See paragraph in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for paragraph meaning in English (24.8kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hanging paragraph"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "paragraph break"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "paragraph mark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sub-paragraph"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "paragraf"
},
"expansion": "Middle English paragraf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "paragraphe"
},
"expansion": "Middle French paragraphe",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "paragraphus",
"t": "sign for start of a new section of discourse"
},
"expansion": "Latin paragraphus (“sign for start of a new section of discourse”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "παράγραφος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek παράγραφος (parágraphos)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "παρά",
"3": "",
"4": "beside"
},
"expansion": "παρά (pará, “beside”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γράφω",
"3": "",
"4": "I write"
},
"expansion": "γράφω (gráphō, “I write”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "paragraphos"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of paragraphos",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English paragraf, from Middle French paragraphe from Latin paragraphus (“sign for start of a new section of discourse”), from Ancient Greek παράγραφος (parágraphos), from παρά (pará, “beside”) and γράφω (gráphō, “I write”). Doublet of paragraphos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "paragraphs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "paragraph (plural paragraphs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"par‧a‧graph"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 19 24 11 12 24",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Textual division",
"orig": "en:Textual division",
"parents": [
"Writing",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "opening paragraph"
},
{
"text": "final paragraph"
},
{
"text": "paragraph heading"
},
{
"text": "Divide the writing into paragraphs.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A passage in text that starts on a new line, the first line sometimes being indented, and usually marks a change of topic."
],
"id": "en-paragraph-en-noun-0FFJ~SG1",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "73 13 6 8",
"code": "om",
"lang": "Afan Oromo",
"sense": "passage in text",
"word": "keeyyata"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 13 6 8",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "passage in text",
"word": "paragraaf"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 13 6 8",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "passage in text",
"word": "alinea"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 13 6 8",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "passage in text",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paragraf"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 13 6 8",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "fiqra",
"sense": "passage in text",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "فِقْرَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 13 6 8",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "band",
"sense": "passage in text",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"legal",
"law"
],
"word": "بَنْد"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 13 6 8",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "parberutʿyun",
"sense": "passage in text",
"word": "պարբերություն"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 13 6 8",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "dopha",
"sense": "passage in text",
"word": "দফা"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 13 6 8",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "passage in text",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "párrafu"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 13 6 8",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "passage in text",
"word": "abzas"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 13 6 8",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "passage in text",
"word": "paraqraf"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 13 6 8",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "paráhraf",
"sense": "passage in text",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пара́граф"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 13 6 8",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "abzác",
"sense": "passage in text",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "абза́ц"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 13 6 8",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "onucched",
"sense": "passage in text",
"word": "অনুচ্ছেদ"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 13 6 8",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "paragráf",
"sense": "passage in text",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "парагра́ф"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 13 6 8",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "a.puid",
"sense": "passage in text",
"word": "အပိုဒ်"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 13 6 8",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "puid",
"sense": "passage in text",
"word": "ပိုဒ်"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 13 6 8",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "passage in text",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paràgraf"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 13 6 8",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "dyun⁶ lok⁶",
"sense": "passage in text",
"word": "段落"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 13 6 8",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "duàn",
"sense": "passage in text",
"word": "段"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 13 6 8",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "duànluò",
"sense": "passage in text",
"word": "段落"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 13 6 8",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zìránduàn",
"sense": "passage in text",
"word": "自然段"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 13 6 8",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "passage in text",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "odstavec"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 13 6 8",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "passage in text",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "paragraf"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 13 6 8",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "passage in text",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "afsnit"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 13 6 8",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "passage in text",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alinea"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 13 6 8",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "passage in text",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paragraaf"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 13 6 8",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "passage in text",
"word": "alineo"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 13 6 8",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "passage in text",
"word": "paragrafo"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 13 6 8",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "passage in text",
"word": "paragrahv"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 13 6 8",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "passage in text",
"word": "lõik"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 13 6 8",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "passage in text",
"word": "kappale"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 13 6 8",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "passage in text",
"word": "paragraafi"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 13 6 8",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "passage in text",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paragraphe"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 13 6 8",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "passage in text",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alinéa"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 13 6 8",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "passage in text",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parágrafo"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 13 6 8",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "abzaci",
"sense": "passage in text",
"word": "აბზაცი"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 13 6 8",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṗaragrapi",
"sense": "passage in text",
"word": "პარაგრაფი"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 13 6 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "passage in text",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Absatz"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 13 6 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "passage in text",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"legal",
"law"
],
"word": "Paragraph"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 13 6 8",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "parágrafos",
"sense": "passage in text",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "παράγραφος"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 13 6 8",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "piská",
"sense": "passage in text",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "פִּיסְקָה \\ פִּסְקָה"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 13 6 8",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "anucched",
"sense": "passage in text",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "अनुच्छेद"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 13 6 8",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pairāgrāf",
"sense": "passage in text",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "पैराग्राफ़"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 13 6 8",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "passage in text",
"word": "bekezdés"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 13 6 8",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "passage in text",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "málsgrein"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 13 6 8",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "passage in text",
"word": "paragrafo"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 13 6 8",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "passage in text",
"word": "paragraf"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 13 6 8",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "passage in text",
"word": "alinea"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 13 6 8",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "passage in text",
"word": "paragrapho"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 13 6 8",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "passage in text",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paragraf"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 13 6 8",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "passage in text",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alt"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 13 6 8",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "passage in text",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mír"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 13 6 8",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "passage in text",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paragrafo"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 13 6 8",
"alt": "だんらく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "danraku",
"sense": "passage in text",
"word": "段落"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 13 6 8",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "abzas",
"sense": "passage in text",
"word": "абзац"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 13 6 8",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "azat jol",
"sense": "passage in text",
"word": "азат жол"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 13 6 8",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "paragraf",
"sense": "passage in text",
"word": "параграф"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 13 6 8",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "vĕək",
"sense": "passage in text",
"word": "វគ្គ"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 13 6 8",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "voot",
"sense": "passage in text",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "វោត"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 13 6 8",
"alt": "段落",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "dallak",
"sense": "passage in text",
"word": "단락"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 13 6 8",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "abzats",
"sense": "passage in text",
"word": "абзац"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 13 6 8",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "paragraf",
"sense": "passage in text",
"word": "параграф"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 13 6 8",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "wak",
"sense": "passage in text",
"word": "ວັກ"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 13 6 8",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "pa li sēt",
"sense": "passage in text",
"word": "ປະລິເສດ"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 13 6 8",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "pa ri sēt",
"sense": "passage in text",
"word": "ປະຣິເສດ"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 13 6 8",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "passage in text",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "paragraphus"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 13 6 8",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "passage in text",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rindkopa"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 13 6 8",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "passage in text",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paragrāfs"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 13 6 8",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "passage in text",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paragrafas"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 13 6 8",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "stav",
"sense": "passage in text",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "став"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 13 6 8",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "stavka",
"sense": "passage in text",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ставка"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 13 6 8",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "passage in text",
"word": "perenggan"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 13 6 8",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "passage in text",
"word": "paragraf"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 13 6 8",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "passage in text",
"word": "whiti"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 13 6 8",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "passage in text",
"word": "paraf"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 13 6 8",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "dogol mör",
"sense": "passage in text",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "догол мөр"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 13 6 8",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "doɣul mör",
"sense": "passage in text",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠳᠣᠭᠤᠯ ᠮᠥᠷ"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 13 6 8",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "passage in text",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "avsnitt"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 13 6 8",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "passage in text",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "avsnitt"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 13 6 8",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "fıkra",
"sense": "passage in text",
"word": "فقره"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 13 6 8",
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "pârâgrâf",
"sense": "passage in text",
"word": "پاراگْراف"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 13 6 8",
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "band",
"sense": "passage in text",
"word": "بَنْد"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 13 6 8",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "passage in text",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "akapit"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 13 6 8",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "passage in text",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parágrafo"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 13 6 8",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "passage in text",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "paragraf"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 13 6 8",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "abzác",
"sense": "passage in text",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "абза́ц"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 13 6 8",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "parágraf",
"sense": "passage in text",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пара́граф"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 13 6 8",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "anuccheda",
"sense": "passage in text",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "अनुच्छेद"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 13 6 8",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "passage in text",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "па̏сус"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 13 6 8",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "passage in text",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "пара̀граф"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 13 6 8",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "passage in text",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pȁsus"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 13 6 8",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "passage in text",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "paràgraf"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 13 6 8",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "passage in text",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "odsek"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 13 6 8",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "passage in text",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "odstavec"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 13 6 8",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "passage in text",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "odstavek"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 13 6 8",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "passage in text",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "párrafo"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 13 6 8",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "passage in text",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "stycke"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 13 6 8",
"code": "sv",
"english": "grammatical",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "passage in text",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "avsnitt"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 13 6 8",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "passage in text",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"topics": [
"law"
],
"word": "paragraf"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 13 6 8",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "passage in text",
"word": "talataan"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 13 6 8",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "paragraf",
"sense": "passage in text",
"word": "параграф"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 13 6 8",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "abzas",
"sense": "passage in text",
"word": "абзас"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 13 6 8",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "band",
"sense": "passage in text",
"word": "банд"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 13 6 8",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "à-nú-chèet",
"sense": "passage in text",
"word": "อนุเฉท"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 13 6 8",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "yɔ̂ɔ-nâa",
"sense": "passage in text",
"word": "ย่อหน้า"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 13 6 8",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "passage in text",
"word": "paragraf"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 13 6 8",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "passage in text",
"topics": [
"law"
],
"word": "fıkra"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 13 6 8",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "passage in text",
"word": "abzas"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 13 6 8",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "passage in text",
"word": "paragraf"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 13 6 8",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "paráhraf",
"sense": "passage in text",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пара́граф"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 13 6 8",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "abzác",
"sense": "passage in text",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "абза́ц"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 13 6 8",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "pairāgrāf",
"sense": "passage in text",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "پَیراگْراف"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 13 6 8",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "pairāgirāf",
"sense": "passage in text",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "پَیراگِراف"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 13 6 8",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "paragraf",
"sense": "passage in text",
"word": "پاراگراف"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 13 6 8",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "abzas",
"sense": "passage in text",
"word": "ئابزاس"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 13 6 8",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "passage in text",
"word": "paragraf"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 13 6 8",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "passage in text",
"word": "xatboshi"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 13 6 8",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "passage in text",
"word": "abzats"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 13 6 8",
"alt": "段",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "passage in text",
"word": "đoạn"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 13 6 8",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "passage in text",
"word": "bagaf"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 13 6 8",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "passage in text",
"word": "alinea"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 30 9 24 18 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 19 24 11 12 24",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Textual division",
"orig": "en:Textual division",
"parents": [
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"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A mark or note set in the margin to call attention to something in the text, such as a change of subject."
],
"id": "en-paragraph-en-noun-m2W3PcfX",
"links": [
[
"margin",
"margin"
],
[
"text",
"text"
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],
"qualifier": "originally",
"raw_glosses": [
"(originally) A mark or note set in the margin to call attention to something in the text, such as a change of subject."
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 19 24 11 12 24",
"kind": "topical",
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],
"glosses": [
"A brief article, notice, or announcement, as in a newspaper."
],
"id": "en-paragraph-en-noun-0BJuM1d0"
},
{
"categories": [
{
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"langcode": "en",
"name": "Computing",
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},
{
"_dis": "11 19 24 11 12 24",
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Textual division",
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],
"glosses": [
"An offset of 16 bytes in Intel memory architectures."
],
"id": "en-paragraph-en-noun-gOpfU1ZG",
"links": [
[
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[
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[
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[
"memory",
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[
"architecture",
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],
"raw_glosses": [
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],
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"engineering",
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"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
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}
],
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"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpæɹəɡɹæf/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛɹəɡɹæf/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
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"args": {
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"2": "enm",
"3": "paragraf"
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"expansion": "Middle English paragraf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "paragraphe"
},
"expansion": "Middle French paragraphe",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "paragraphus",
"t": "sign for start of a new section of discourse"
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "grc",
"3": "παράγραφος"
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},
{
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{
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "paragraphos"
},
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"name": "doublet"
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],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English paragraf, from Middle French paragraphe from Latin paragraphus (“sign for start of a new section of discourse”), from Ancient Greek παράγραφος (parágraphos), from παρά (pará, “beside”) and γράφω (gráphō, “I write”). Doublet of paragraphos.",
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"singular",
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},
{
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{
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"past"
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{
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}
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],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "¶"
}
],
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 19 24 11 12 24",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Textual division",
"orig": "en:Textual division",
"parents": [
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"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To sort text into paragraphs."
],
"id": "en-paragraph-en-verb-ryPQiNGG",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "sort text into paragraphs",
"word": "paragrafar"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "paragrafopoió",
"sense": "sort text into paragraphs",
"word": "παραγραφοποιώ"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "sort text into paragraphs",
"word": "paragrafare"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "sort text into paragraphs",
"word": "styckindela"
}
]
},
{
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{
"_dis": "11 19 24 11 12 24",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Textual division",
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"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To publish a brief article, notice, or announcement, as in a newspaper."
],
"id": "en-paragraph-en-verb-GY5Zhpwm"
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈpæɹəɡɹɑːf/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpæɹəɡɹæf/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛɹəɡɹæf/",
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"General-American"
]
},
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"tags": [
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"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "paragraph"
}
{
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"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"en:Textual division"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hanging paragraph"
},
{
"word": "paragraph break"
},
{
"word": "paragraph mark"
},
{
"word": "sub-paragraph"
}
],
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"args": {
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"2": "enm",
"3": "paragraf"
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"expansion": "Middle English paragraf",
"name": "inh"
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{
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{
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "paragraphos"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of paragraphos",
"name": "doublet"
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],
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}
],
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"pos": "noun",
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"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
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"text": "opening paragraph"
},
{
"text": "final paragraph"
},
{
"text": "paragraph heading"
},
{
"text": "Divide the writing into paragraphs.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A passage in text that starts on a new line, the first line sometimes being indented, and usually marks a change of topic."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A mark or note set in the margin to call attention to something in the text, such as a change of subject."
],
"links": [
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],
[
"text",
"text"
]
],
"qualifier": "originally",
"raw_glosses": [
"(originally) A mark or note set in the margin to call attention to something in the text, such as a change of subject."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A brief article, notice, or announcement, as in a newspaper."
]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
"An offset of 16 bytes in Intel memory architectures."
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"offset",
"offset"
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[
"byte",
"byte"
],
[
"memory",
"memory"
],
[
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"architecture"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) An offset of 16 bytes in Intel memory architectures."
],
"topics": [
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"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
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"ipa": "/ˈpæɹəɡɹɑːf/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpæɹəɡɹæf/",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛɹəɡɹæf/",
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]
},
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{
"code": "om",
"lang": "Afan Oromo",
"sense": "passage in text",
"word": "keeyyata"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "passage in text",
"word": "paragraaf"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "passage in text",
"word": "alinea"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "passage in text",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paragraf"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "fiqra",
"sense": "passage in text",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "فِقْرَة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "band",
"sense": "passage in text",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"legal",
"law"
],
"word": "بَنْد"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "parberutʿyun",
"sense": "passage in text",
"word": "պարբերություն"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "dopha",
"sense": "passage in text",
"word": "দফা"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "passage in text",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "párrafu"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "passage in text",
"word": "abzas"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "passage in text",
"word": "paraqraf"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "paráhraf",
"sense": "passage in text",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пара́граф"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "abzác",
"sense": "passage in text",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "абза́ц"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "onucched",
"sense": "passage in text",
"word": "অনুচ্ছেদ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "paragráf",
"sense": "passage in text",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "парагра́ф"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "a.puid",
"sense": "passage in text",
"word": "အပိုဒ်"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "puid",
"sense": "passage in text",
"word": "ပိုဒ်"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "passage in text",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paràgraf"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "dyun⁶ lok⁶",
"sense": "passage in text",
"word": "段落"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "duàn",
"sense": "passage in text",
"word": "段"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "duànluò",
"sense": "passage in text",
"word": "段落"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zìránduàn",
"sense": "passage in text",
"word": "自然段"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "passage in text",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "odstavec"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "passage in text",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "paragraf"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "passage in text",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "afsnit"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "passage in text",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alinea"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "passage in text",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paragraaf"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "passage in text",
"word": "alineo"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "passage in text",
"word": "paragrafo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "passage in text",
"word": "paragrahv"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "passage in text",
"word": "lõik"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "passage in text",
"word": "kappale"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "passage in text",
"word": "paragraafi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "passage in text",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paragraphe"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "passage in text",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alinéa"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "passage in text",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parágrafo"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "abzaci",
"sense": "passage in text",
"word": "აბზაცი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṗaragrapi",
"sense": "passage in text",
"word": "პარაგრაფი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "passage in text",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Absatz"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "passage in text",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"legal",
"law"
],
"word": "Paragraph"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "parágrafos",
"sense": "passage in text",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "παράγραφος"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "piská",
"sense": "passage in text",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "פִּיסְקָה \\ פִּסְקָה"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "anucched",
"sense": "passage in text",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "अनुच्छेद"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pairāgrāf",
"sense": "passage in text",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "पैराग्राफ़"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "passage in text",
"word": "bekezdés"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "passage in text",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "málsgrein"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "passage in text",
"word": "paragrafo"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "passage in text",
"word": "paragraf"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "passage in text",
"word": "alinea"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "passage in text",
"word": "paragrapho"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "passage in text",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paragraf"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "passage in text",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alt"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "passage in text",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mír"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "passage in text",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paragrafo"
},
{
"alt": "だんらく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "danraku",
"sense": "passage in text",
"word": "段落"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "abzas",
"sense": "passage in text",
"word": "абзац"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "azat jol",
"sense": "passage in text",
"word": "азат жол"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "paragraf",
"sense": "passage in text",
"word": "параграф"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "vĕək",
"sense": "passage in text",
"word": "វគ្គ"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "voot",
"sense": "passage in text",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "វោត"
},
{
"alt": "段落",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "dallak",
"sense": "passage in text",
"word": "단락"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "abzats",
"sense": "passage in text",
"word": "абзац"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "paragraf",
"sense": "passage in text",
"word": "параграф"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "wak",
"sense": "passage in text",
"word": "ວັກ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "pa li sēt",
"sense": "passage in text",
"word": "ປະລິເສດ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "pa ri sēt",
"sense": "passage in text",
"word": "ປະຣິເສດ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "passage in text",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "paragraphus"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "passage in text",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rindkopa"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "passage in text",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paragrāfs"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "passage in text",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paragrafas"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "stav",
"sense": "passage in text",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "став"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "stavka",
"sense": "passage in text",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ставка"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "passage in text",
"word": "perenggan"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "passage in text",
"word": "paragraf"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "passage in text",
"word": "whiti"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "passage in text",
"word": "paraf"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "dogol mör",
"sense": "passage in text",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "догол мөр"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "doɣul mör",
"sense": "passage in text",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠳᠣᠭᠤᠯ ᠮᠥᠷ"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "passage in text",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "avsnitt"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "passage in text",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "avsnitt"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "fıkra",
"sense": "passage in text",
"word": "فقره"
},
{
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "pârâgrâf",
"sense": "passage in text",
"word": "پاراگْراف"
},
{
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "band",
"sense": "passage in text",
"word": "بَنْد"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "passage in text",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "akapit"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "passage in text",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parágrafo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "passage in text",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "paragraf"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "abzác",
"sense": "passage in text",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "абза́ц"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "parágraf",
"sense": "passage in text",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пара́граф"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "anuccheda",
"sense": "passage in text",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "अनुच्छेद"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "passage in text",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "па̏сус"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "passage in text",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "пара̀граф"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "passage in text",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pȁsus"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "passage in text",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "paràgraf"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "passage in text",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "odsek"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "passage in text",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "odstavec"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "passage in text",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "odstavek"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "passage in text",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "párrafo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "passage in text",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "stycke"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"english": "grammatical",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "passage in text",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "avsnitt"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "passage in text",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"topics": [
"law"
],
"word": "paragraf"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "passage in text",
"word": "talataan"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "paragraf",
"sense": "passage in text",
"word": "параграф"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "abzas",
"sense": "passage in text",
"word": "абзас"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "band",
"sense": "passage in text",
"word": "банд"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "à-nú-chèet",
"sense": "passage in text",
"word": "อนุเฉท"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "yɔ̂ɔ-nâa",
"sense": "passage in text",
"word": "ย่อหน้า"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "passage in text",
"word": "paragraf"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "passage in text",
"topics": [
"law"
],
"word": "fıkra"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "passage in text",
"word": "abzas"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "passage in text",
"word": "paragraf"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "paráhraf",
"sense": "passage in text",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пара́граф"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "abzác",
"sense": "passage in text",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "абза́ц"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "pairāgrāf",
"sense": "passage in text",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "پَیراگْراف"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "pairāgirāf",
"sense": "passage in text",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "پَیراگِراف"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "paragraf",
"sense": "passage in text",
"word": "پاراگراف"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "abzas",
"sense": "passage in text",
"word": "ئابزاس"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "passage in text",
"word": "paragraf"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "passage in text",
"word": "xatboshi"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "passage in text",
"word": "abzats"
},
{
"alt": "段",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "passage in text",
"word": "đoạn"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "passage in text",
"word": "bagaf"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "passage in text",
"word": "alinea"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"paragraph"
],
"word": "paragraph"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"en:Textual division"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "paragraf"
},
"expansion": "Middle English paragraf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "paragraphe"
},
"expansion": "Middle French paragraphe",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "paragraphus",
"t": "sign for start of a new section of discourse"
},
"expansion": "Latin paragraphus (“sign for start of a new section of discourse”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "παράγραφος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek παράγραφος (parágraphos)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "παρά",
"3": "",
"4": "beside"
},
"expansion": "παρά (pará, “beside”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γράφω",
"3": "",
"4": "I write"
},
"expansion": "γράφω (gráphō, “I write”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "paragraphos"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of paragraphos",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English paragraf, from Middle French paragraphe from Latin paragraphus (“sign for start of a new section of discourse”), from Ancient Greek παράγραφος (parágraphos), from παρά (pará, “beside”) and γράφω (gráphō, “I write”). Doublet of paragraphos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "paragraphs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "paragraphing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "paragraphed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "paragraphed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "paragraph (third-person singular simple present paragraphs, present participle paragraphing, simple past and past participle paragraphed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"par‧a‧graph"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "¶"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To sort text into paragraphs."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To publish a brief article, notice, or announcement, as in a newspaper."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpæɹəɡɹɑːf/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpæɹəɡɹæf/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛɹəɡɹæf/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-ne-paragraph.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/En-us-ne-paragraph.ogg/En-us-ne-paragraph.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/62/En-us-ne-paragraph.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-paragraph.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/En-us-paragraph.ogg/En-us-paragraph.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/En-us-paragraph.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "sort text into paragraphs",
"word": "paragrafar"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "paragrafopoió",
"sense": "sort text into paragraphs",
"word": "παραγραφοποιώ"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "sort text into paragraphs",
"word": "paragrafare"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "sort text into paragraphs",
"word": "styckindela"
}
],
"word": "paragraph"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.