See paraf in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for paraf meaning in Middle English (2.5kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "paraph"
},
"expansion": "English: paraph",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: paraph"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "paraphus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin paraphus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "paraphus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Medieval Latin paraphus",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "etymon"
},
"expansion": "etymon",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "frm",
"3": "paraffe"
},
"expansion": "Middle French paraffe",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "paraphe"
},
"expansion": "paraphe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "paragraphe"
},
"expansion": "paragraphe",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Medieval Latin paraphus or its etymon, Middle French paraffe, paraphe, shortening of paragraphe.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "paraf",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Textual division",
"orig": "enm:Textual division",
"parents": [
"Writing",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A paragraph."
],
"id": "en-paraf-enm-noun-OGua~aoc",
"links": [
[
"paragraph",
"paragraph"
]
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A paragraph sign; a pilcrow."
],
"id": "en-paraf-enm-noun-gKxIR2Y6",
"links": [
[
"paragraph",
"paragraph"
],
[
"sign",
"sign"
],
[
"pilcrow",
"pilcrow"
]
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/paˈraf/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈparaf/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "paraffe"
}
],
"word": "paraf"
}
{
"categories": [
"Late Middle English",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Medieval Latin",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"Middle English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Middle French",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle English uncommon terms",
"enm:Textual division"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "paraph"
},
"expansion": "English: paraph",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: paraph"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "paraphus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin paraphus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "paraphus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Medieval Latin paraphus",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "etymon"
},
"expansion": "etymon",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "frm",
"3": "paraffe"
},
"expansion": "Middle French paraffe",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "paraphe"
},
"expansion": "paraphe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "paragraphe"
},
"expansion": "paragraphe",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Medieval Latin paraphus or its etymon, Middle French paraffe, paraphe, shortening of paragraphe.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "paraf",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A paragraph."
],
"links": [
[
"paragraph",
"paragraph"
]
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A paragraph sign; a pilcrow."
],
"links": [
[
"paragraph",
"paragraph"
],
[
"sign",
"sign"
],
[
"pilcrow",
"pilcrow"
]
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/paˈraf/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈparaf/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "paraffe"
}
],
"word": "paraf"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.