"atlas" meaning in English

See atlas in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈætləs/ [UK], /ˈætlɪs/ [UK], /ˈætləs/ [US] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-atlas.wav [Southern-England] Forms: atlases [plural], atlantes [plural]
enPR: ătʹləs [US] Rhymes: -ætləs Etymology: Borrowed from Latin Atlas, from the name of the Ancient Greek mythological figure Ἄτλας (Átlas, “Bearer (of the Heavens)”), from τλῆναι (tlênai, “to suffer”, “to endure”, “to bear”). The sense referring to books of maps comes from the Atlas of Mercator, which he named thus in honor of Atlas, who was supposed to be skillful in astronomy and the doctrine of the sphere. The sense referring to the vertebra reflects that the spine carries the globe of the cranium (the neck carries the head). Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*telh₂- (bear)}}, {{bor|en|la|Atlas}} Latin Atlas, {{der|en|grc|-}} Ancient Greek, {{m|grc|Ἄτλας||Bearer (of the Heavens)}} Ἄτλας (Átlas, “Bearer (of the Heavens)”), {{m|grc|τλῆναι||to suffer”, “to endure”, “to bear}} τλῆναι (tlênai, “to suffer”, “to endure”, “to bear”) Head templates: {{en-noun|+|atlantes}} atlas (plural atlases or atlantes)
  1. A bound collection of maps often including tables, illustrations or other text. Translations (bound collection of maps): atlas (Afrikaans), atlas (Albanian), أَطْلَس (ʔaṭlas) [masculine] (Arabic), ատլաս (atlas) (Armenian), քարտեզագիրք (kʿartezagirkʿ) (Armenian), atles [masculine] (Asturian), atlas (Azerbaijani), а́тлас (átlas) [masculine] (Belarusian), а́тлас (átlas) [masculine] (Bulgarian), atles [masculine] (Catalan), ئەفسووس (efsûs) (Central Kurdish), 大地圖 (Chinese Mandarin), 大地图 (dàdìtú) (Chinese Mandarin), 地圖集 (Chinese Mandarin), 地图集 (dìtújí) (Chinese Mandarin), 地圖冊 (Chinese Mandarin), 地图册 (dìtúcè) (Chinese Mandarin), atlas [masculine] (Czech), atlas [neuter] (Danish), atlas [masculine] (Dutch), atlaso (Esperanto), maparo (Esperanto), atlas (Estonian), atlas [neuter] (Faroese), kartasto (Finnish), atlas (Finnish), atlas [masculine] (French), atlas [masculine] (Galician), ატლასი (aṭlasi) (Georgian), Atlas [masculine] (German), άτλας (átlas) [masculine] (Greek), άτλαντας (átlantas) [masculine] (Greek), אַטְלָס (atlas) [masculine] (Hebrew), मानचित्रावली (māncitrāvlī) [feminine] (Hindi), एटलस (eṭlas) (Hindi), अटलस (aṭlas) [masculine] (Hindi), atlasz (Hungarian), kortabók [feminine] (Icelandic), atlas [masculine] (Icelandic), atlaso (Ido), atlas (Indonesian), atlas [masculine] (Irish), atlante [masculine] (Italian), 地図帳 (chizuchō) (alt: ちずちょう) (Japanese), atlas (Javanese), атлас (atlas) (Kazakh), សៀវភៅផែនទី (siǝv pʰɨv pʰaen tii) (Khmer), 지도책 (jidochaek) (alt: 地圖冊) (Korean), атлас (atlas) (Kyrgyz), atlants [masculine] (Latvian), atlasas [masculine] (Lithuanian), атлас (atlas) [masculine] (Macedonian), atlas (Malay), pukapuka mapi (Maori), atlas (Norwegian Bokmål), atlas (Norwegian Nynorsk), اطلس (atlas) (Persian), atlas [masculine] (Polish), atlas (Portuguese), atlas [neuter] (Romanian), а́тлас (átlas) [masculine] (Russian), atlas (Scots), атлас [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), atlas [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), atlas (Slovak), atlas (Slovene), atlas [masculine] (Spanish), atlasi (Swahili), atlas [common-gender] (Swedish), atlas (Tagalog), атлас (atlas) (Tajik), แผนที่เล่ม (pɛ̌ɛn-tîi-lêm) (Thai), atlas (Turkish), atlas (Turkmen), а́тлас (átlas) [masculine] (Ukrainian), atlas (Uzbek), tập bản đồ (Vietnamese)
    Sense id: en-atlas-en-noun-ndtGQ9VQ Disambiguation of 'bound collection of maps': 50 34 2 5 2 3 1 2
  2. A bound collection of tables, illustrations etc. on any given subject. Translations (bound collection of tables, illustrations, etc., on any subject): а́тлас (átlas) [masculine] (Bulgarian), atles [masculine] (Catalan), 圖解集 (Chinese Mandarin), 图解集 (tújiějí) (Chinese Mandarin), atlas [masculine] (Dutch), atlas (Estonian), kuvasto (Finnish), atlas (Finnish), selvitys (Finnish), asiakirja (Finnish), Atlas [masculine] (German), άτλας (átlas) [masculine] (Greek), 図録 (zuroku) (alt: ずろく) (Japanese), 도록 (dorok) (Korean), atlants [masculine] (Latvian), а́тлас (átlas) [masculine] (Russian)
    Sense id: en-atlas-en-noun-8-PNhlQl Disambiguation of 'bound collection of tables, illustrations, etc., on any subject': 26 49 3 7 5 3 2 5
  3. (chiefly in anatomy, especially of the human body) A detailed visual conspectus of something of great and multi-faceted complexity, with its elements splayed so as to be presented in as discrete a manner as possible whilst retaining a realistic view of the whole. Tags: especially Categories (topical): Anatomy
    Sense id: en-atlas-en-noun-xuNPuNPP
  4. (differential geometry, topology) A family of coordinate charts that cover a manifold. Categories (topical): Differential geometry, Topology, Reference works, Skeleton Translations ((differential geometry, topology) family of coordinate maps that cover a manifold): atlas (Finnish), Atlas [masculine] (German)
    Sense id: en-atlas-en-noun-WlHU5KNH Disambiguation of Reference works: 6 7 6 24 16 7 8 23 3 Disambiguation of Skeleton: 5 8 8 20 24 8 6 12 9 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup, English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 6 7 7 27 16 8 8 18 3 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 6 7 8 24 15 9 9 19 4 Disambiguation of English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 7 9 8 22 15 8 8 21 3 Topics: mathematics, sciences, topology Disambiguation of '(differential geometry, topology) family of coordinate maps that cover a manifold': 9 7 6 43 12 5 5 12
  5. (anatomy) The uppermost vertebra of the cervical spine in the neck in humans and some other animals. Categories (topical): Anatomy, Reference works, Skeleton Synonyms: atlanto-, atlo- Translations ((anatomy) The uppermost vertebra of the neck): arrëz (Albanian), atlas (Albanian), atles [masculine] (Asturian), атла́нт (atlánt) [masculine] (Bulgarian), atles [masculine] (Catalan), 寰椎 (huánzhuī) (Chinese Mandarin), 第一頸椎 (Chinese Mandarin), 第一颈椎 (Chinese Mandarin), atlas [masculine] (Czech), atlas [masculine] (Dutch), koljusammas (Estonian), atlas (Estonian), kannattajanikama (Finnish), atlas (Finnish), atlas [masculine] (Galician), Atlas [masculine] (German), άτλας (átlas) [masculine] (Greek), άτλαντας (átlantas) [masculine] (Greek), atlasz (Hungarian), atlas [masculine] (Irish), atlante [masculine] (Italian), 環椎 (kantsui) (Japanese), 第一頚椎 (daiichi keitsui) (Japanese), 환추 (hwanchu) (Korean), 제1목뼈 (je1mokppyeo) (Korean), atlants [masculine] (Latvian), pirmais kakla skriemelis [masculine] (Latvian), atlas (Malay), dźwigacz [masculine] (Polish), atlas [masculine] (Polish), atlas [masculine] (Portuguese), атла́нт (atlánt) [masculine] (Russian), atlas [masculine] (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-atlas-en-noun-en:uppermost_vertebra Disambiguation of Reference works: 6 7 6 24 16 7 8 23 3 Disambiguation of Skeleton: 5 8 8 20 24 8 6 12 9 Categories (other): English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 7 9 8 22 15 8 8 21 3 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences Disambiguation of '(anatomy) The uppermost vertebra of the neck': 3 4 3 9 66 3 4 8
  6. One who supports a heavy burden; mainstay. Translations (one who supports a heavy burden; mainstay): атла́нт (atlánt) [masculine] (Bulgarian), 身負重擔的人 (Chinese Mandarin), 身负重担的人 (Chinese Mandarin), tukipylväs (Finnish), Atlas [masculine] (German), άτλας (átlas) [masculine] (Greek), Атла́нт (Atlánt) [masculine] (Russian), атла́нт (atlánt) [masculine] (Russian)
    Sense id: en-atlas-en-noun-5-Iy6Ilc Disambiguation of 'one who supports a heavy burden; mainstay': 1 2 1 2 1 93 0 1
  7. (architecture) A figure of a man used as a column. Categories (topical): Architecture Synonyms: telamon Translations ((architecture) a figure of a man used as a column; telamon): 男像柱 (nánxiàngzhù) (Chinese Mandarin), atlantti (Finnish), Atlant [masculine] (German), Atlas [masculine] (German), άτλας (átlas) [masculine] (Greek), atlasz (Hungarian), atlant [masculine] (Polish), atlas [masculine] (Polish), telamon [masculine] (Polish), атла́нт (atlánt) [masculine] (Russian)
    Sense id: en-atlas-en-noun-v2SvPc1g Topics: architecture Disambiguation of '(architecture) a figure of a man used as a column; telamon': 2 3 2 6 5 2 73 8
  8. (paper) A sheet of paper measuring 26 inches by 34 inches. Categories (topical): Reference works, Skeleton
    Sense id: en-atlas-en-noun-5pjf0ED3 Disambiguation of Reference works: 6 7 6 24 16 7 8 23 3 Disambiguation of Skeleton: 5 8 8 20 24 8 6 12 9 Categories (other): English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 6 9 7 18 11 8 12 26 4 Disambiguation of English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 7 9 8 22 15 8 8 21 3
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ˈætləs/ [UK], /ˈætlɪs/ [UK], /ˈætləs/ [US] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-atlas.wav [Southern-England] Forms: atlases [plural], atlasses [plural]
enPR: ătʹləs [US] Rhymes: -ætləs Etymology: Arabic أَطْلَس (ʔaṭlas) Etymology templates: {{root|en|ar|ط ل س}}, {{bor|en|ar|أَطْلَس}} Arabic أَطْلَس (ʔaṭlas) Head templates: {{en-noun|~|es|atlasses}} atlas (countable and uncountable, plural atlases or atlasses)
  1. (historical) A rich satin fabric. Tags: countable, historical, uncountable Categories (topical): Fabrics, Paper sizes Translations (satin fabric — see also satin): أَطْلَس (ʔaṭlas) [masculine] (Arabic), atlaz (Azerbaijani), اطلس (atlas) (Persian), атла́с (atlás) [masculine] (Russian), атлас (atlas) (Tajik), atlas (Turkish), atlas (Uzbek)
    Sense id: en-atlas-en-noun--k8VgSMD Disambiguation of Fabrics: 4 7 7 15 11 5 5 10 36 Disambiguation of Paper sizes: 5 9 7 7 6 5 3 14 43
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for atlas meaning in English (36.9kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*telh₂- (bear)"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "Atlas"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Atlas",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "Ἄτλας",
        "3": "",
        "4": "Bearer (of the Heavens)"
      },
      "expansion": "Ἄτλας (Átlas, “Bearer (of the Heavens)”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "τλῆναι",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to suffer”, “to endure”, “to bear"
      },
      "expansion": "τλῆναι (tlênai, “to suffer”, “to endure”, “to bear”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin Atlas, from the name of the Ancient Greek mythological figure Ἄτλας (Átlas, “Bearer (of the Heavens)”), from τλῆναι (tlênai, “to suffer”, “to endure”, “to bear”). The sense referring to books of maps comes from the Atlas of Mercator, which he named thus in honor of Atlas, who was supposed to be skillful in astronomy and the doctrine of the sphere. The sense referring to the vertebra reflects that the spine carries the globe of the cranium (the neck carries the head).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "atlases",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atlantes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "+",
        "2": "atlantes"
      },
      "expansion": "atlas (plural atlases or atlantes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A bound collection of maps often including tables, illustrations or other text."
      ],
      "id": "en-atlas-en-noun-ndtGQ9VQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "bound",
          "bound"
        ],
        [
          "collection",
          "collection"
        ],
        [
          "map",
          "map"
        ],
        [
          "table",
          "table"
        ],
        [
          "illustration",
          "illustration"
        ],
        [
          "text",
          "text"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "50 34 2 5 2 3 1 2",
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "bound collection of maps",
          "word": "atlas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "50 34 2 5 2 3 1 2",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "bound collection of maps",
          "word": "atlas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "50 34 2 5 2 3 1 2",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ʔaṭlas",
          "sense": "bound collection of maps",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "أَطْلَس"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "50 34 2 5 2 3 1 2",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "atlas",
          "sense": "bound collection of maps",
          "word": "ատլաս"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "50 34 2 5 2 3 1 2",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "kʿartezagirkʿ",
          "sense": "bound collection of maps",
          "word": "քարտեզագիրք"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "50 34 2 5 2 3 1 2",
          "code": "ast",
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "sense": "bound collection of maps",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "atles"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "50 34 2 5 2 3 1 2",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "bound collection of maps",
          "word": "atlas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "50 34 2 5 2 3 1 2",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "átlas",
          "sense": "bound collection of maps",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "а́тлас"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "50 34 2 5 2 3 1 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "átlas",
          "sense": "bound collection of maps",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "а́тлас"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "50 34 2 5 2 3 1 2",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "bound collection of maps",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "atles"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "50 34 2 5 2 3 1 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "bound collection of maps",
          "word": "大地圖"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "50 34 2 5 2 3 1 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "dàdìtú",
          "sense": "bound collection of maps",
          "word": "大地图"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "50 34 2 5 2 3 1 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "bound collection of maps",
          "word": "地圖集"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "50 34 2 5 2 3 1 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "dìtújí",
          "sense": "bound collection of maps",
          "word": "地图集"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "50 34 2 5 2 3 1 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "bound collection of maps",
          "word": "地圖冊"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "50 34 2 5 2 3 1 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "dìtúcè",
          "sense": "bound collection of maps",
          "word": "地图册"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "50 34 2 5 2 3 1 2",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "bound collection of maps",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "atlas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "50 34 2 5 2 3 1 2",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "bound collection of maps",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "atlas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "50 34 2 5 2 3 1 2",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "bound collection of maps",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "atlas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "50 34 2 5 2 3 1 2",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "bound collection of maps",
          "word": "atlaso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "50 34 2 5 2 3 1 2",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "bound collection of maps",
          "word": "maparo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "50 34 2 5 2 3 1 2",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "bound collection of maps",
          "word": "atlas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "50 34 2 5 2 3 1 2",
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "bound collection of maps",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "atlas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "50 34 2 5 2 3 1 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "bound collection of maps",
          "word": "kartasto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "50 34 2 5 2 3 1 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "bound collection of maps",
          "word": "atlas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "50 34 2 5 2 3 1 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "bound collection of maps",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "atlas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "50 34 2 5 2 3 1 2",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "bound collection of maps",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "atlas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "50 34 2 5 2 3 1 2",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "aṭlasi",
          "sense": "bound collection of maps",
          "word": "ატლასი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "50 34 2 5 2 3 1 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "bound collection of maps",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Atlas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "50 34 2 5 2 3 1 2",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "átlas",
          "sense": "bound collection of maps",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "άτλας"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "50 34 2 5 2 3 1 2",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "átlantas",
          "sense": "bound collection of maps",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "άτλαντας"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "50 34 2 5 2 3 1 2",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "atlas",
          "sense": "bound collection of maps",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "אַטְלָס"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "50 34 2 5 2 3 1 2",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "māncitrāvlī",
          "sense": "bound collection of maps",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "मानचित्रावली"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "50 34 2 5 2 3 1 2",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "eṭlas",
          "sense": "bound collection of maps",
          "word": "एटलस"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "50 34 2 5 2 3 1 2",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "aṭlas",
          "sense": "bound collection of maps",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "अटलस"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "50 34 2 5 2 3 1 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "bound collection of maps",
          "word": "atlasz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "50 34 2 5 2 3 1 2",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "bound collection of maps",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kortabók"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "50 34 2 5 2 3 1 2",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "bound collection of maps",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "atlas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "50 34 2 5 2 3 1 2",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "bound collection of maps",
          "word": "atlaso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "50 34 2 5 2 3 1 2",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "bound collection of maps",
          "word": "atlas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "50 34 2 5 2 3 1 2",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "bound collection of maps",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "atlas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "50 34 2 5 2 3 1 2",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "bound collection of maps",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "atlante"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "50 34 2 5 2 3 1 2",
          "alt": "ちずちょう",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "chizuchō",
          "sense": "bound collection of maps",
          "word": "地図帳"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "50 34 2 5 2 3 1 2",
          "code": "jv",
          "lang": "Javanese",
          "sense": "bound collection of maps",
          "word": "atlas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "50 34 2 5 2 3 1 2",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "atlas",
          "sense": "bound collection of maps",
          "word": "атлас"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "50 34 2 5 2 3 1 2",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "siǝv pʰɨv pʰaen tii",
          "sense": "bound collection of maps",
          "word": "សៀវភៅផែនទី"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "50 34 2 5 2 3 1 2",
          "alt": "地圖冊",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "jidochaek",
          "sense": "bound collection of maps",
          "word": "지도책"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "50 34 2 5 2 3 1 2",
          "code": "ckb",
          "lang": "Central Kurdish",
          "roman": "efsûs",
          "sense": "bound collection of maps",
          "word": "ئەفسووس"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "50 34 2 5 2 3 1 2",
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "roman": "atlas",
          "sense": "bound collection of maps",
          "word": "атлас"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "50 34 2 5 2 3 1 2",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "bound collection of maps",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "atlants"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "50 34 2 5 2 3 1 2",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "bound collection of maps",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "atlasas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "50 34 2 5 2 3 1 2",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "atlas",
          "sense": "bound collection of maps",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "атлас"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "50 34 2 5 2 3 1 2",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "bound collection of maps",
          "word": "atlas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "50 34 2 5 2 3 1 2",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "bound collection of maps",
          "word": "pukapuka mapi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "50 34 2 5 2 3 1 2",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "bound collection of maps",
          "word": "atlas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "50 34 2 5 2 3 1 2",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "bound collection of maps",
          "word": "atlas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "50 34 2 5 2 3 1 2",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "atlas",
          "sense": "bound collection of maps",
          "word": "اطلس"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "50 34 2 5 2 3 1 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "bound collection of maps",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "atlas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "50 34 2 5 2 3 1 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "bound collection of maps",
          "word": "atlas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "50 34 2 5 2 3 1 2",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "bound collection of maps",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "atlas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "50 34 2 5 2 3 1 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "átlas",
          "sense": "bound collection of maps",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "а́тлас"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "50 34 2 5 2 3 1 2",
          "code": "sco",
          "lang": "Scots",
          "sense": "bound collection of maps",
          "word": "atlas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "50 34 2 5 2 3 1 2",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "bound collection of maps",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "атлас"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "50 34 2 5 2 3 1 2",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "bound collection of maps",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "atlas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "50 34 2 5 2 3 1 2",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "bound collection of maps",
          "word": "atlas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "50 34 2 5 2 3 1 2",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "bound collection of maps",
          "word": "atlas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "50 34 2 5 2 3 1 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "bound collection of maps",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "atlas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "50 34 2 5 2 3 1 2",
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "bound collection of maps",
          "word": "atlasi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "50 34 2 5 2 3 1 2",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "bound collection of maps",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "atlas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "50 34 2 5 2 3 1 2",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "bound collection of maps",
          "word": "atlas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "50 34 2 5 2 3 1 2",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "atlas",
          "sense": "bound collection of maps",
          "word": "атлас"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "50 34 2 5 2 3 1 2",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "pɛ̌ɛn-tîi-lêm",
          "sense": "bound collection of maps",
          "word": "แผนที่เล่ม"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "50 34 2 5 2 3 1 2",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "bound collection of maps",
          "word": "atlas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "50 34 2 5 2 3 1 2",
          "code": "tk",
          "lang": "Turkmen",
          "sense": "bound collection of maps",
          "word": "atlas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "50 34 2 5 2 3 1 2",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "átlas",
          "sense": "bound collection of maps",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "а́тлас"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "50 34 2 5 2 3 1 2",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "bound collection of maps",
          "word": "atlas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "50 34 2 5 2 3 1 2",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "bound collection of maps",
          "word": "tập bản đồ"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A bound collection of tables, illustrations etc. on any given subject."
      ],
      "id": "en-atlas-en-noun-8-PNhlQl",
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "26 49 3 7 5 3 2 5",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "átlas",
          "sense": "bound collection of tables, illustrations, etc., on any subject",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "а́тлас"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "26 49 3 7 5 3 2 5",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "bound collection of tables, illustrations, etc., on any subject",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "atles"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "26 49 3 7 5 3 2 5",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "bound collection of tables, illustrations, etc., on any subject",
          "word": "圖解集"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "26 49 3 7 5 3 2 5",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "tújiějí",
          "sense": "bound collection of tables, illustrations, etc., on any subject",
          "word": "图解集"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "26 49 3 7 5 3 2 5",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "bound collection of tables, illustrations, etc., on any subject",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "atlas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "26 49 3 7 5 3 2 5",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "bound collection of tables, illustrations, etc., on any subject",
          "word": "atlas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "26 49 3 7 5 3 2 5",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "bound collection of tables, illustrations, etc., on any subject",
          "word": "kuvasto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "26 49 3 7 5 3 2 5",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "bound collection of tables, illustrations, etc., on any subject",
          "word": "atlas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "26 49 3 7 5 3 2 5",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "bound collection of tables, illustrations, etc., on any subject",
          "word": "selvitys"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "26 49 3 7 5 3 2 5",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "bound collection of tables, illustrations, etc., on any subject",
          "word": "asiakirja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "26 49 3 7 5 3 2 5",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "bound collection of tables, illustrations, etc., on any subject",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Atlas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "26 49 3 7 5 3 2 5",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "átlas",
          "sense": "bound collection of tables, illustrations, etc., on any subject",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "άτλας"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "26 49 3 7 5 3 2 5",
          "alt": "ずろく",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "zuroku",
          "sense": "bound collection of tables, illustrations, etc., on any subject",
          "word": "図録"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "26 49 3 7 5 3 2 5",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "dorok",
          "sense": "bound collection of tables, illustrations, etc., on any subject",
          "word": "도록"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "26 49 3 7 5 3 2 5",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "bound collection of tables, illustrations, etc., on any subject",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "atlants"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "26 49 3 7 5 3 2 5",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "átlas",
          "sense": "bound collection of tables, illustrations, etc., on any subject",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "а́тлас"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
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          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Anatomy",
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            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
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          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1904: Eugène Collin, An Anatomical Atlas of Vegetable Powders Designed as an Aid to the Microscopic Analysis of Powdered Foods and Drugs, main title (J. & A. Churchill)",
          "text": "An Anatomical Atlas of Vegetable Powders Designed as an Aid to the Microscopic Analysis of Powdered Foods and Drugs"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1991, Alan C. F. Colchester, David J. Hawkes, editors, Information Processing in Medical Imaging, Springer, page 154",
          "text": "In addition to classical radiology systems like angiography, CT scanner or MRI have greatly contributed to the improvement of the patient anatomy investigation. Each examination modality still carries its own information and the need to make a synthesis between them is obvious but still makes different problems hard to solve. There is no unique imaging facility which can bring out the whole set of known anatomical structures, brought together in a neuro-anatomical atlas.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "text": "1997: Chris Horrocks, Introducing Foucault, page 55 (Totem Books, Icon Books; →ISBN\nOur perception of the body as the natural “space of the origin and distribution of disease”, a space determined by the anatomical atlas', is merely one of the various ways in which medicine has formed its “knowledge”."
        },
        {
          "ref": "2003, Isabelle E. Magnin, Functional Imaging and Modeling of the Heart, Springer, page 19",
          "text": "Finally, Subsol et al. [6] reported on a method for automatically constructing 3D morphometric anatomical atlantes which is based on the extraction of line and point features and their subsequent non-rigid registration.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A detailed visual conspectus of something of great and multi-faceted complexity, with its elements splayed so as to be presented in as discrete a manner as possible whilst retaining a realistic view of the whole."
      ],
      "id": "en-atlas-en-noun-xuNPuNPP",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "detailed",
          "detailed"
        ],
        [
          "conspectus",
          "conspectus"
        ],
        [
          "splay",
          "splay"
        ],
        [
          "present",
          "present"
        ],
        [
          "discrete",
          "discrete"
        ],
        [
          "realistic",
          "realistic"
        ],
        [
          "whole",
          "whole"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly in anatomy, especially of the human body) A detailed visual conspectus of something of great and multi-faceted complexity, with its elements splayed so as to be presented in as discrete a manner as possible whilst retaining a realistic view of the whole."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in anatomy",
        "of the human body"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "especially"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Differential geometry",
          "orig": "en:Differential geometry",
          "parents": [
            "Geometry",
            "Mathematical analysis",
            "Mathematics",
            "Formal sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Topology",
          "orig": "en:Topology",
          "parents": [
            "Mathematics",
            "Formal sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 7 7 27 16 8 8 18 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 7 8 24 15 9 9 19 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
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          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 9 8 22 15 8 8 21 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 7 6 24 16 7 8 23 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Reference works",
          "orig": "en:Reference works",
          "parents": [
            "Books",
            "Literature",
            "Mass media",
            "Culture",
            "Entertainment",
            "Writing",
            "Media",
            "Society",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 8 8 20 24 8 6 12 9",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Skeleton",
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          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A family of coordinate charts that cover a manifold."
      ],
      "id": "en-atlas-en-noun-WlHU5KNH",
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          "differential geometry",
          "differential geometry"
        ],
        [
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          "topology"
        ],
        [
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          "family"
        ],
        [
          "coordinate chart",
          "coordinate chart"
        ],
        [
          "cover",
          "cover"
        ],
        [
          "manifold",
          "manifold"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "differential geometry",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(differential geometry, topology) A family of coordinate charts that cover a manifold."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences",
        "topology"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "9 7 6 43 12 5 5 12",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "(differential geometry, topology) family of coordinate maps that cover a manifold",
          "word": "atlas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 7 6 43 12 5 5 12",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "(differential geometry, topology) family of coordinate maps that cover a manifold",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Atlas"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
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          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Anatomy",
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            "Medicine",
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          "orig": "en:Reference works",
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            "Literature",
            "Mass media",
            "Culture",
            "Entertainment",
            "Writing",
            "Media",
            "Society",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
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          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 8 8 20 24 8 6 12 9",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Skeleton",
          "orig": "en:Skeleton",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1734, William Stukeley, Of the Gout, part II, page 58",
          "text": "There are of these glands upon the first vertebra of the neck of the atlas; on which the head turns[…]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2020, Tim Ecott, The Land of Maybe, Short Books, published 2021, page 174",
          "text": "Ribs and spines show through the thin layer of meat left on the carcase, and, where the head meets the body, the crucial first vertebra – the atlas – is exposed.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The uppermost vertebra of the cervical spine in the neck in humans and some other animals."
      ],
      "id": "en-atlas-en-noun-en:uppermost_vertebra",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "vertebra",
          "vertebra"
        ],
        [
          "cervical spine",
          "cervical spine"
        ],
        [
          "neck",
          "neck"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) The uppermost vertebra of the cervical spine in the neck in humans and some other animals."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:uppermost vertebra"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "atlanto-"
        },
        {
          "word": "atlo-"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 4 3 9 66 3 4 8",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "(anatomy) The uppermost vertebra of the neck",
          "word": "arrëz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 4 3 9 66 3 4 8",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "(anatomy) The uppermost vertebra of the neck",
          "word": "atlas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 4 3 9 66 3 4 8",
          "code": "ast",
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "sense": "(anatomy) The uppermost vertebra of the neck",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "atles"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 4 3 9 66 3 4 8",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "atlánt",
          "sense": "(anatomy) The uppermost vertebra of the neck",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "атла́нт"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 4 3 9 66 3 4 8",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "(anatomy) The uppermost vertebra of the neck",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "atles"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 4 3 9 66 3 4 8",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "huánzhuī",
          "sense": "(anatomy) The uppermost vertebra of the neck",
          "word": "寰椎"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 4 3 9 66 3 4 8",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "(anatomy) The uppermost vertebra of the neck",
          "word": "第一頸椎"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 4 3 9 66 3 4 8",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "(anatomy) The uppermost vertebra of the neck",
          "word": "第一颈椎"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 4 3 9 66 3 4 8",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "(anatomy) The uppermost vertebra of the neck",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "atlas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 4 3 9 66 3 4 8",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "(anatomy) The uppermost vertebra of the neck",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "atlas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 4 3 9 66 3 4 8",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "(anatomy) The uppermost vertebra of the neck",
          "word": "koljusammas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 4 3 9 66 3 4 8",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "(anatomy) The uppermost vertebra of the neck",
          "word": "atlas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 4 3 9 66 3 4 8",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "(anatomy) The uppermost vertebra of the neck",
          "word": "kannattajanikama"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 4 3 9 66 3 4 8",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "(anatomy) The uppermost vertebra of the neck",
          "word": "atlas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 4 3 9 66 3 4 8",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "(anatomy) The uppermost vertebra of the neck",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "atlas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 4 3 9 66 3 4 8",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "(anatomy) The uppermost vertebra of the neck",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Atlas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 4 3 9 66 3 4 8",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "átlas",
          "sense": "(anatomy) The uppermost vertebra of the neck",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "άτλας"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 4 3 9 66 3 4 8",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "átlantas",
          "sense": "(anatomy) The uppermost vertebra of the neck",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "άτλαντας"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 4 3 9 66 3 4 8",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "(anatomy) The uppermost vertebra of the neck",
          "word": "atlasz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 4 3 9 66 3 4 8",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "(anatomy) The uppermost vertebra of the neck",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "atlas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 4 3 9 66 3 4 8",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "(anatomy) The uppermost vertebra of the neck",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "atlante"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 4 3 9 66 3 4 8",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kantsui",
          "sense": "(anatomy) The uppermost vertebra of the neck",
          "word": "環椎"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 4 3 9 66 3 4 8",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "daiichi keitsui",
          "sense": "(anatomy) The uppermost vertebra of the neck",
          "word": "第一頚椎"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 4 3 9 66 3 4 8",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "hwanchu",
          "sense": "(anatomy) The uppermost vertebra of the neck",
          "word": "환추"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 4 3 9 66 3 4 8",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "je1mokppyeo",
          "sense": "(anatomy) The uppermost vertebra of the neck",
          "word": "제1목뼈"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 4 3 9 66 3 4 8",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "(anatomy) The uppermost vertebra of the neck",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "atlants"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 4 3 9 66 3 4 8",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "(anatomy) The uppermost vertebra of the neck",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pirmais kakla skriemelis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 4 3 9 66 3 4 8",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "(anatomy) The uppermost vertebra of the neck",
          "word": "atlas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 4 3 9 66 3 4 8",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "(anatomy) The uppermost vertebra of the neck",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "dźwigacz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 4 3 9 66 3 4 8",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "(anatomy) The uppermost vertebra of the neck",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "atlas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 4 3 9 66 3 4 8",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "(anatomy) The uppermost vertebra of the neck",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "atlas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 4 3 9 66 3 4 8",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "atlánt",
          "sense": "(anatomy) The uppermost vertebra of the neck",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "атла́нт"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 4 3 9 66 3 4 8",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "(anatomy) The uppermost vertebra of the neck",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "atlas"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "One who supports a heavy burden; mainstay."
      ],
      "id": "en-atlas-en-noun-5-Iy6Ilc",
      "links": [
        [
          "mainstay",
          "mainstay"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 1 2 1 93 0 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "atlánt",
          "sense": "one who supports a heavy burden; mainstay",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "атла́нт"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 1 2 1 93 0 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "one who supports a heavy burden; mainstay",
          "word": "身負重擔的人"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 1 2 1 93 0 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "one who supports a heavy burden; mainstay",
          "word": "身负重担的人"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 1 2 1 93 0 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "one who supports a heavy burden; mainstay",
          "word": "tukipylväs"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 1 2 1 93 0 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "one who supports a heavy burden; mainstay",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Atlas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 1 2 1 93 0 1",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "átlas",
          "sense": "one who supports a heavy burden; mainstay",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "άτλας"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 1 2 1 93 0 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "Atlánt",
          "sense": "one who supports a heavy burden; mainstay",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Атла́нт"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 1 2 1 93 0 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "atlánt",
          "sense": "one who supports a heavy burden; mainstay",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "атла́нт"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Architecture",
          "orig": "en:Architecture",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Coordinate term: caryatid"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A figure of a man used as a column."
      ],
      "id": "en-atlas-en-noun-v2SvPc1g",
      "links": [
        [
          "architecture",
          "architecture"
        ],
        [
          "column",
          "column"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(architecture) A figure of a man used as a column."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "telamon"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "architecture"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 3 2 6 5 2 73 8",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "nánxiàngzhù",
          "sense": "(architecture) a figure of a man used as a column; telamon",
          "word": "男像柱"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 3 2 6 5 2 73 8",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "(architecture) a figure of a man used as a column; telamon",
          "word": "atlantti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 3 2 6 5 2 73 8",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "(architecture) a figure of a man used as a column; telamon",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Atlant"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 3 2 6 5 2 73 8",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "(architecture) a figure of a man used as a column; telamon",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Atlas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 3 2 6 5 2 73 8",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "átlas",
          "sense": "(architecture) a figure of a man used as a column; telamon",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "άτλας"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 3 2 6 5 2 73 8",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "(architecture) a figure of a man used as a column; telamon",
          "word": "atlasz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 3 2 6 5 2 73 8",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "(architecture) a figure of a man used as a column; telamon",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "atlant"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 3 2 6 5 2 73 8",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "(architecture) a figure of a man used as a column; telamon",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "atlas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 3 2 6 5 2 73 8",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "(architecture) a figure of a man used as a column; telamon",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "telamon"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 3 2 6 5 2 73 8",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "atlánt",
          "sense": "(architecture) a figure of a man used as a column; telamon",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "атла́нт"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 9 7 18 11 8 12 26 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 9 8 22 15 8 8 21 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 7 6 24 16 7 8 23 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Reference works",
          "orig": "en:Reference works",
          "parents": [
            "Books",
            "Literature",
            "Mass media",
            "Culture",
            "Entertainment",
            "Writing",
            "Media",
            "Society",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 8 8 20 24 8 6 12 9",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Skeleton",
          "orig": "en:Skeleton",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A sheet of paper measuring 26 inches by 34 inches."
      ],
      "id": "en-atlas-en-noun-5pjf0ED3",
      "qualifier": "paper",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(paper) A sheet of paper measuring 26 inches by 34 inches."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈætləs/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈætlɪs/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈætləs/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ætləs"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Atlas"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-atlas.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-atlas.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-atlas.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-atlas.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-atlas.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "ătʹləs",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "atlas"
  ],
  "word": "atlas"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "ط ل س"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "أَطْلَس"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic أَطْلَس (ʔaṭlas)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Arabic أَطْلَس (ʔaṭlas)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "atlases",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atlasses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "atlasses"
      },
      "expansion": "atlas (countable and uncountable, plural atlases or atlasses)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 7 7 15 11 5 5 10 36",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Fabrics",
          "orig": "en:Fabrics",
          "parents": [
            "Materials",
            "Manufacturing",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 9 7 7 6 5 3 14 43",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Paper sizes",
          "orig": "en:Paper sizes",
          "parents": [
            "Paper",
            "Materials",
            "Manufacturing",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1887, Sir William Hedges, Sir Henry Yule, The Diary of William Hedges, Esq.",
          "text": "I saw ye Taffaties and Atlasses in ye warehouse, and gave directions concerning their severall colours and stripes, ordering Mr. Charnock to use his best endeavours to encrease their quantity; […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2016, Pius Malekandathil, The Indian Ocean in the Making of Early Modern India, page 53",
          "text": "Surat was an important port on the west coast of India from where atlases were exported on a large scale […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A rich satin fabric."
      ],
      "id": "en-atlas-en-noun--k8VgSMD",
      "links": [
        [
          "satin",
          "satin"
        ],
        [
          "fabric",
          "fabric"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) A rich satin fabric."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "historical",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ʔaṭlas",
          "sense": "satin fabric — see also satin",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "أَطْلَس"
        },
        {
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "satin fabric — see also satin",
          "word": "atlaz"
        },
        {
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "atlas",
          "sense": "satin fabric — see also satin",
          "word": "اطلس"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "atlás",
          "sense": "satin fabric — see also satin",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "атла́с"
        },
        {
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "atlas",
          "sense": "satin fabric — see also satin",
          "word": "атлас"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "satin fabric — see also satin",
          "word": "atlas"
        },
        {
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "satin fabric — see also satin",
          "word": "atlas"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈætləs/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈætlɪs/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈætləs/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ætləs"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Atlas"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-atlas.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-atlas.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-atlas.wav.mp3",
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      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "ătʹləs",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "atlas"
  ],
  "word": "atlas"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English eponyms",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms borrowed from Arabic",
    "English terms borrowed from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from Arabic",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Arabic root ط ل س",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *telh₂- (bear)",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys",
    "Requests for review of Latin translations",
    "Rhymes:English/ætləs",
    "Rhymes:English/ætləs/2 syllables",
    "en:Fabrics",
    "en:Paper sizes",
    "en:Reference works",
    "en:Skeleton",
    "es:Reference works",
    "es:Skeleton"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*telh₂- (bear)"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "Atlas"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Atlas",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "Ἄτλας",
        "3": "",
        "4": "Bearer (of the Heavens)"
      },
      "expansion": "Ἄτλας (Átlas, “Bearer (of the Heavens)”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "τλῆναι",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to suffer”, “to endure”, “to bear"
      },
      "expansion": "τλῆναι (tlênai, “to suffer”, “to endure”, “to bear”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin Atlas, from the name of the Ancient Greek mythological figure Ἄτλας (Átlas, “Bearer (of the Heavens)”), from τλῆναι (tlênai, “to suffer”, “to endure”, “to bear”). The sense referring to books of maps comes from the Atlas of Mercator, which he named thus in honor of Atlas, who was supposed to be skillful in astronomy and the doctrine of the sphere. The sense referring to the vertebra reflects that the spine carries the globe of the cranium (the neck carries the head).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "atlases",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atlantes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "+",
        "2": "atlantes"
      },
      "expansion": "atlas (plural atlases or atlantes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A bound collection of maps often including tables, illustrations or other text."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bound",
          "bound"
        ],
        [
          "collection",
          "collection"
        ],
        [
          "map",
          "map"
        ],
        [
          "table",
          "table"
        ],
        [
          "illustration",
          "illustration"
        ],
        [
          "text",
          "text"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A bound collection of tables, illustrations etc. on any given subject."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Anatomy"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1904: Eugène Collin, An Anatomical Atlas of Vegetable Powders Designed as an Aid to the Microscopic Analysis of Powdered Foods and Drugs, main title (J. & A. Churchill)",
          "text": "An Anatomical Atlas of Vegetable Powders Designed as an Aid to the Microscopic Analysis of Powdered Foods and Drugs"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1991, Alan C. F. Colchester, David J. Hawkes, editors, Information Processing in Medical Imaging, Springer, page 154",
          "text": "In addition to classical radiology systems like angiography, CT scanner or MRI have greatly contributed to the improvement of the patient anatomy investigation. Each examination modality still carries its own information and the need to make a synthesis between them is obvious but still makes different problems hard to solve. There is no unique imaging facility which can bring out the whole set of known anatomical structures, brought together in a neuro-anatomical atlas.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "text": "1997: Chris Horrocks, Introducing Foucault, page 55 (Totem Books, Icon Books; →ISBN\nOur perception of the body as the natural “space of the origin and distribution of disease”, a space determined by the anatomical atlas', is merely one of the various ways in which medicine has formed its “knowledge”."
        },
        {
          "ref": "2003, Isabelle E. Magnin, Functional Imaging and Modeling of the Heart, Springer, page 19",
          "text": "Finally, Subsol et al. [6] reported on a method for automatically constructing 3D morphometric anatomical atlantes which is based on the extraction of line and point features and their subsequent non-rigid registration.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A detailed visual conspectus of something of great and multi-faceted complexity, with its elements splayed so as to be presented in as discrete a manner as possible whilst retaining a realistic view of the whole."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "detailed",
          "detailed"
        ],
        [
          "conspectus",
          "conspectus"
        ],
        [
          "splay",
          "splay"
        ],
        [
          "present",
          "present"
        ],
        [
          "discrete",
          "discrete"
        ],
        [
          "realistic",
          "realistic"
        ],
        [
          "whole",
          "whole"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly in anatomy, especially of the human body) A detailed visual conspectus of something of great and multi-faceted complexity, with its elements splayed so as to be presented in as discrete a manner as possible whilst retaining a realistic view of the whole."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in anatomy",
        "of the human body"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "especially"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Differential geometry",
        "en:Topology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A family of coordinate charts that cover a manifold."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "differential geometry",
          "differential geometry"
        ],
        [
          "topology",
          "topology"
        ],
        [
          "family",
          "family"
        ],
        [
          "coordinate chart",
          "coordinate chart"
        ],
        [
          "cover",
          "cover"
        ],
        [
          "manifold",
          "manifold"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "differential geometry",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(differential geometry, topology) A family of coordinate charts that cover a manifold."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences",
        "topology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Anatomy"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1734, William Stukeley, Of the Gout, part II, page 58",
          "text": "There are of these glands upon the first vertebra of the neck of the atlas; on which the head turns[…]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2020, Tim Ecott, The Land of Maybe, Short Books, published 2021, page 174",
          "text": "Ribs and spines show through the thin layer of meat left on the carcase, and, where the head meets the body, the crucial first vertebra – the atlas – is exposed.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The uppermost vertebra of the cervical spine in the neck in humans and some other animals."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "vertebra",
          "vertebra"
        ],
        [
          "cervical spine",
          "cervical spine"
        ],
        [
          "neck",
          "neck"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) The uppermost vertebra of the cervical spine in the neck in humans and some other animals."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:uppermost vertebra"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "atlanto-"
        },
        {
          "word": "atlo-"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "One who supports a heavy burden; mainstay."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mainstay",
          "mainstay"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Architecture"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Coordinate term: caryatid"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A figure of a man used as a column."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "architecture",
          "architecture"
        ],
        [
          "column",
          "column"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(architecture) A figure of a man used as a column."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "telamon"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "architecture"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A sheet of paper measuring 26 inches by 34 inches."
      ],
      "qualifier": "paper",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(paper) A sheet of paper measuring 26 inches by 34 inches."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈætləs/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈætlɪs/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈætləs/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ætləs"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Atlas"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-atlas.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-atlas.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-atlas.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-atlas.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-atlas.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "ătʹləs",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "bound collection of maps",
      "word": "atlas"
    },
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "bound collection of maps",
      "word": "atlas"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ʔaṭlas",
      "sense": "bound collection of maps",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "أَطْلَس"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "atlas",
      "sense": "bound collection of maps",
      "word": "ատլաս"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "kʿartezagirkʿ",
      "sense": "bound collection of maps",
      "word": "քարտեզագիրք"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "bound collection of maps",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "atles"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "bound collection of maps",
      "word": "atlas"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "átlas",
      "sense": "bound collection of maps",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "а́тлас"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "átlas",
      "sense": "bound collection of maps",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "а́тлас"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "bound collection of maps",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "atles"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "bound collection of maps",
      "word": "大地圖"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "dàdìtú",
      "sense": "bound collection of maps",
      "word": "大地图"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "bound collection of maps",
      "word": "地圖集"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "dìtújí",
      "sense": "bound collection of maps",
      "word": "地图集"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "bound collection of maps",
      "word": "地圖冊"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "dìtúcè",
      "sense": "bound collection of maps",
      "word": "地图册"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "bound collection of maps",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "atlas"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "bound collection of maps",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "atlas"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "bound collection of maps",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "atlas"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "bound collection of maps",
      "word": "atlaso"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "bound collection of maps",
      "word": "maparo"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "bound collection of maps",
      "word": "atlas"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "bound collection of maps",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "atlas"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "bound collection of maps",
      "word": "kartasto"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "bound collection of maps",
      "word": "atlas"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "bound collection of maps",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "atlas"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "bound collection of maps",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "atlas"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "aṭlasi",
      "sense": "bound collection of maps",
      "word": "ატლასი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "bound collection of maps",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Atlas"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "átlas",
      "sense": "bound collection of maps",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "άτλας"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "átlantas",
      "sense": "bound collection of maps",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "άτλαντας"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "atlas",
      "sense": "bound collection of maps",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "אַטְלָס"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "māncitrāvlī",
      "sense": "bound collection of maps",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "मानचित्रावली"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "eṭlas",
      "sense": "bound collection of maps",
      "word": "एटलस"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "aṭlas",
      "sense": "bound collection of maps",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "अटलस"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "bound collection of maps",
      "word": "atlasz"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "bound collection of maps",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kortabók"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "bound collection of maps",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "atlas"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "bound collection of maps",
      "word": "atlaso"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "bound collection of maps",
      "word": "atlas"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "bound collection of maps",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "atlas"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "bound collection of maps",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "atlante"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ちずちょう",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "chizuchō",
      "sense": "bound collection of maps",
      "word": "地図帳"
    },
    {
      "code": "jv",
      "lang": "Javanese",
      "sense": "bound collection of maps",
      "word": "atlas"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "atlas",
      "sense": "bound collection of maps",
      "word": "атлас"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "siǝv pʰɨv pʰaen tii",
      "sense": "bound collection of maps",
      "word": "សៀវភៅផែនទី"
    },
    {
      "alt": "地圖冊",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "jidochaek",
      "sense": "bound collection of maps",
      "word": "지도책"
    },
    {
      "code": "ckb",
      "lang": "Central Kurdish",
      "roman": "efsûs",
      "sense": "bound collection of maps",
      "word": "ئەفسووس"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "atlas",
      "sense": "bound collection of maps",
      "word": "атлас"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "bound collection of maps",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "atlants"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "bound collection of maps",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "atlasas"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "atlas",
      "sense": "bound collection of maps",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "атлас"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "bound collection of maps",
      "word": "atlas"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "bound collection of maps",
      "word": "pukapuka mapi"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "bound collection of maps",
      "word": "atlas"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "bound collection of maps",
      "word": "atlas"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "atlas",
      "sense": "bound collection of maps",
      "word": "اطلس"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "bound collection of maps",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "atlas"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "bound collection of maps",
      "word": "atlas"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "bound collection of maps",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "atlas"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "átlas",
      "sense": "bound collection of maps",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "а́тлас"
    },
    {
      "code": "sco",
      "lang": "Scots",
      "sense": "bound collection of maps",
      "word": "atlas"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "bound collection of maps",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "атлас"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "bound collection of maps",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "atlas"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "bound collection of maps",
      "word": "atlas"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "bound collection of maps",
      "word": "atlas"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "bound collection of maps",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "atlas"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "bound collection of maps",
      "word": "atlasi"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "bound collection of maps",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "atlas"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "bound collection of maps",
      "word": "atlas"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "atlas",
      "sense": "bound collection of maps",
      "word": "атлас"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "pɛ̌ɛn-tîi-lêm",
      "sense": "bound collection of maps",
      "word": "แผนที่เล่ม"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "bound collection of maps",
      "word": "atlas"
    },
    {
      "code": "tk",
      "lang": "Turkmen",
      "sense": "bound collection of maps",
      "word": "atlas"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "átlas",
      "sense": "bound collection of maps",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "а́тлас"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "bound collection of maps",
      "word": "atlas"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "bound collection of maps",
      "word": "tập bản đồ"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "átlas",
      "sense": "bound collection of tables, illustrations, etc., on any subject",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "а́тлас"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "bound collection of tables, illustrations, etc., on any subject",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "atles"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "bound collection of tables, illustrations, etc., on any subject",
      "word": "圖解集"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "tújiějí",
      "sense": "bound collection of tables, illustrations, etc., on any subject",
      "word": "图解集"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "bound collection of tables, illustrations, etc., on any subject",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "atlas"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "bound collection of tables, illustrations, etc., on any subject",
      "word": "atlas"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "bound collection of tables, illustrations, etc., on any subject",
      "word": "kuvasto"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "bound collection of tables, illustrations, etc., on any subject",
      "word": "atlas"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "bound collection of tables, illustrations, etc., on any subject",
      "word": "selvitys"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "bound collection of tables, illustrations, etc., on any subject",
      "word": "asiakirja"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "bound collection of tables, illustrations, etc., on any subject",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Atlas"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "átlas",
      "sense": "bound collection of tables, illustrations, etc., on any subject",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "άτλας"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ずろく",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "zuroku",
      "sense": "bound collection of tables, illustrations, etc., on any subject",
      "word": "図録"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "dorok",
      "sense": "bound collection of tables, illustrations, etc., on any subject",
      "word": "도록"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "bound collection of tables, illustrations, etc., on any subject",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "atlants"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "átlas",
      "sense": "bound collection of tables, illustrations, etc., on any subject",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "а́тлас"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "(differential geometry, topology) family of coordinate maps that cover a manifold",
      "word": "atlas"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "(differential geometry, topology) family of coordinate maps that cover a manifold",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Atlas"
    },
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "(anatomy) The uppermost vertebra of the neck",
      "word": "arrëz"
    },
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "(anatomy) The uppermost vertebra of the neck",
      "word": "atlas"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "(anatomy) The uppermost vertebra of the neck",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "atles"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "atlánt",
      "sense": "(anatomy) The uppermost vertebra of the neck",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "атла́нт"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "(anatomy) The uppermost vertebra of the neck",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "atles"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "huánzhuī",
      "sense": "(anatomy) The uppermost vertebra of the neck",
      "word": "寰椎"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "(anatomy) The uppermost vertebra of the neck",
      "word": "第一頸椎"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "(anatomy) The uppermost vertebra of the neck",
      "word": "第一颈椎"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "(anatomy) The uppermost vertebra of the neck",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "atlas"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "(anatomy) The uppermost vertebra of the neck",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "atlas"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "(anatomy) The uppermost vertebra of the neck",
      "word": "koljusammas"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "(anatomy) The uppermost vertebra of the neck",
      "word": "atlas"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "(anatomy) The uppermost vertebra of the neck",
      "word": "kannattajanikama"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "(anatomy) The uppermost vertebra of the neck",
      "word": "atlas"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "(anatomy) The uppermost vertebra of the neck",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "atlas"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "(anatomy) The uppermost vertebra of the neck",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Atlas"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "átlas",
      "sense": "(anatomy) The uppermost vertebra of the neck",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "άτλας"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "átlantas",
      "sense": "(anatomy) The uppermost vertebra of the neck",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "άτλαντας"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "(anatomy) The uppermost vertebra of the neck",
      "word": "atlasz"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "(anatomy) The uppermost vertebra of the neck",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "atlas"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "(anatomy) The uppermost vertebra of the neck",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "atlante"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kantsui",
      "sense": "(anatomy) The uppermost vertebra of the neck",
      "word": "環椎"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "daiichi keitsui",
      "sense": "(anatomy) The uppermost vertebra of the neck",
      "word": "第一頚椎"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "hwanchu",
      "sense": "(anatomy) The uppermost vertebra of the neck",
      "word": "환추"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "je1mokppyeo",
      "sense": "(anatomy) The uppermost vertebra of the neck",
      "word": "제1목뼈"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "(anatomy) The uppermost vertebra of the neck",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "atlants"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "(anatomy) The uppermost vertebra of the neck",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pirmais kakla skriemelis"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "(anatomy) The uppermost vertebra of the neck",
      "word": "atlas"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "(anatomy) The uppermost vertebra of the neck",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dźwigacz"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "(anatomy) The uppermost vertebra of the neck",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "atlas"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "(anatomy) The uppermost vertebra of the neck",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "atlas"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "atlánt",
      "sense": "(anatomy) The uppermost vertebra of the neck",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "атла́нт"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "(anatomy) The uppermost vertebra of the neck",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "atlas"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "atlánt",
      "sense": "one who supports a heavy burden; mainstay",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "атла́нт"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "one who supports a heavy burden; mainstay",
      "word": "身負重擔的人"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "one who supports a heavy burden; mainstay",
      "word": "身负重担的人"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "one who supports a heavy burden; mainstay",
      "word": "tukipylväs"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "one who supports a heavy burden; mainstay",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Atlas"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "átlas",
      "sense": "one who supports a heavy burden; mainstay",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "άτλας"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "Atlánt",
      "sense": "one who supports a heavy burden; mainstay",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Атла́нт"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "atlánt",
      "sense": "one who supports a heavy burden; mainstay",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "атла́нт"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "nánxiàngzhù",
      "sense": "(architecture) a figure of a man used as a column; telamon",
      "word": "男像柱"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "(architecture) a figure of a man used as a column; telamon",
      "word": "atlantti"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "(architecture) a figure of a man used as a column; telamon",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Atlant"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "(architecture) a figure of a man used as a column; telamon",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Atlas"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "átlas",
      "sense": "(architecture) a figure of a man used as a column; telamon",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "άτλας"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "(architecture) a figure of a man used as a column; telamon",
      "word": "atlasz"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "(architecture) a figure of a man used as a column; telamon",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "atlant"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "(architecture) a figure of a man used as a column; telamon",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "atlas"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "(architecture) a figure of a man used as a column; telamon",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "telamon"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "atlánt",
      "sense": "(architecture) a figure of a man used as a column; telamon",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "атла́нт"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "atlas"
  ],
  "word": "atlas"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English eponyms",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms borrowed from Arabic",
    "English terms derived from Arabic",
    "English terms derived from the Arabic root ط ل س",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys",
    "Rhymes:English/ætləs",
    "Rhymes:English/ætləs/2 syllables",
    "en:Fabrics",
    "en:Paper sizes",
    "en:Reference works",
    "en:Skeleton",
    "es:Reference works",
    "es:Skeleton"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "ط ل س"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "أَطْلَس"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic أَطْلَس (ʔaṭlas)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Arabic أَطْلَس (ʔaṭlas)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "atlases",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atlasses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "atlasses"
      },
      "expansion": "atlas (countable and uncountable, plural atlases or atlasses)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with historical senses",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1887, Sir William Hedges, Sir Henry Yule, The Diary of William Hedges, Esq.",
          "text": "I saw ye Taffaties and Atlasses in ye warehouse, and gave directions concerning their severall colours and stripes, ordering Mr. Charnock to use his best endeavours to encrease their quantity; […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2016, Pius Malekandathil, The Indian Ocean in the Making of Early Modern India, page 53",
          "text": "Surat was an important port on the west coast of India from where atlases were exported on a large scale […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A rich satin fabric."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "satin",
          "satin"
        ],
        [
          "fabric",
          "fabric"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) A rich satin fabric."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "historical",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈætləs/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈætlɪs/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈætləs/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ætləs"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Atlas"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-atlas.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-atlas.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-atlas.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-atlas.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-atlas.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "ătʹləs",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ʔaṭlas",
      "sense": "satin fabric — see also satin",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "أَطْلَس"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "satin fabric — see also satin",
      "word": "atlaz"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "atlas",
      "sense": "satin fabric — see also satin",
      "word": "اطلس"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "atlás",
      "sense": "satin fabric — see also satin",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "атла́с"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "atlas",
      "sense": "satin fabric — see also satin",
      "word": "атлас"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "satin fabric — see also satin",
      "word": "atlas"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "satin fabric — see also satin",
      "word": "atlas"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "atlas"
  ],
  "word": "atlas"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.