See reader in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for reader meaning in English (52.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "barcode reader"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "beta reader"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "blind reader"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "card reader"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "early reader"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "e-book reader"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "email reader"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "e-reader"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "exercise for the reader"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "first reader"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lay reader"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "microplate reader"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mind-reader"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mind reader"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "palm reader"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "plate reader"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "proof reader"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "proof-reader"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rip-and-reader"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "screen reader"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sensitivity reader"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sight-reader"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stall-reader"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "reder"
},
"expansion": "Middle English reder",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "redar"
},
"expansion": "redar",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "redere"
},
"expansion": "redere",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "redare"
},
"expansion": "redare",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "rēdere"
},
"expansion": "Old English rēdere",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "rǣdere",
"t": "a reader; scholar; diviner"
},
"expansion": "rǣdere (“a reader; scholar; diviner”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*rādāri"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *rādāri",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "read",
"3": "-er",
"id2": "agent noun"
},
"expansion": "read + -er",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Räider",
"t": "advisor"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian Räider (“advisor”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "rader",
"t": "advisor"
},
"expansion": "Dutch rader (“advisor”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Rater",
"t": "advisor"
},
"expansion": "German Rater (“advisor”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English reder, redar, redere, redare, from Old English rēdere, rǣdere (“a reader; scholar; diviner”), from Proto-West Germanic *rādāri, equivalent to read + -er. Cognate with Saterland Frisian Räider (“advisor”), Dutch rader (“advisor”), German Rater (“advisor”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "readers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "reader (plural readers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "an early reader, a talented reader",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person who reads."
],
"id": "en-reader-en-noun-V0~fW5xr",
"links": [
[
"read",
"read"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "10,000 weekly readers",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person who reads a publication."
],
"id": "en-reader-en-noun-7xfPQJLg",
"links": [
[
"read",
"read"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "20 43 11 3 10 1 2 1 1 1 0 4 1 1 1 0",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lexues"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 43 11 3 10 1 2 1 1 1 0 4 1 1 1 0",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lexuese"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 43 11 3 10 1 2 1 1 1 0 4 1 1 1 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qāriʔ",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "قَارِئ"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 43 11 3 10 1 2 1 1 1 0 4 1 1 1 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qāriʔa",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "قَارِئَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 43 11 3 10 1 2 1 1 1 0 4 1 1 1 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "əntʿercʿoġ",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"word": "ընթերցող"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 43 11 3 10 1 2 1 1 1 0 4 1 1 1 0",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "llector"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 43 11 3 10 1 2 1 1 1 0 4 1 1 1 0",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "llectora"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 43 11 3 10 1 2 1 1 1 0 4 1 1 1 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"word": "oxucu"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 43 11 3 10 1 2 1 1 1 0 4 1 1 1 0",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "uqıwsı",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"word": "уҡыусы"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 43 11 3 10 1 2 1 1 1 0 4 1 1 1 0",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"word": "irakurle"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 43 11 3 10 1 2 1 1 1 0 4 1 1 1 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "čytáč",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чыта́ч"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 43 11 3 10 1 2 1 1 1 0 4 1 1 1 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "čytáčka",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чыта́чка"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 43 11 3 10 1 2 1 1 1 0 4 1 1 1 0",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "paṭhok",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"word": "পাঠক"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 43 11 3 10 1 2 1 1 1 0 4 1 1 1 0",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lenner"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 43 11 3 10 1 2 1 1 1 0 4 1 1 1 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "čitátel",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чита́тел"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 43 11 3 10 1 2 1 1 1 0 4 1 1 1 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "čitátelka",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чита́телка"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 43 11 3 10 1 2 1 1 1 0 4 1 1 1 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "četéc",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чете́ц"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 43 11 3 10 1 2 1 1 1 0 4 1 1 1 0",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "hpatsu",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"word": "ဖတ်သူ"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 43 11 3 10 1 2 1 1 1 0 4 1 1 1 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lector"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 43 11 3 10 1 2 1 1 1 0 4 1 1 1 0",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"word": "讀者"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 43 11 3 10 1 2 1 1 1 0 4 1 1 1 0",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "duk⁶ ze²",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"word": "读者"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 43 11 3 10 1 2 1 1 1 0 4 1 1 1 0",
"code": "dng",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "ni͡anži͡a",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"tags": [
"Dungan"
],
"word": "нянҗя"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 43 11 3 10 1 2 1 1 1 0 4 1 1 1 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"word": "讀者"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 43 11 3 10 1 2 1 1 1 0 4 1 1 1 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dúzhě",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"word": "读者"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 43 11 3 10 1 2 1 1 1 0 4 1 1 1 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "čtenář"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 43 11 3 10 1 2 1 1 1 0 4 1 1 1 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "čtenářka"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 43 11 3 10 1 2 1 1 1 0 4 1 1 1 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "læser"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 43 11 3 10 1 2 1 1 1 0 4 1 1 1 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"dated",
"feminine"
],
"word": "læserinde"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 43 11 3 10 1 2 1 1 1 0 4 1 1 1 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lezer"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 43 11 3 10 1 2 1 1 1 0 4 1 1 1 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lezeres"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 43 11 3 10 1 2 1 1 1 0 4 1 1 1 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"word": "leganto"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 43 11 3 10 1 2 1 1 1 0 4 1 1 1 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"word": "lugeja"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 43 11 3 10 1 2 1 1 1 0 4 1 1 1 0",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lesari"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 43 11 3 10 1 2 1 1 1 0 4 1 1 1 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"word": "lukija"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 43 11 3 10 1 2 1 1 1 0 4 1 1 1 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lecteur"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 43 11 3 10 1 2 1 1 1 0 4 1 1 1 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lectrice"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 43 11 3 10 1 2 1 1 1 0 4 1 1 1 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lector"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 43 11 3 10 1 2 1 1 1 0 4 1 1 1 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lectora"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 43 11 3 10 1 2 1 1 1 0 4 1 1 1 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mḳitxveli",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"word": "მკითხველი"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 43 11 3 10 1 2 1 1 1 0 4 1 1 1 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Leser"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 43 11 3 10 1 2 1 1 1 0 4 1 1 1 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Leserin"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 43 11 3 10 1 2 1 1 1 0 4 1 1 1 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "anagnóstis",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αναγνώστης"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 43 11 3 10 1 2 1 1 1 0 4 1 1 1 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "anagnóstria",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αναγνώστρια"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 43 11 3 10 1 2 1 1 1 0 4 1 1 1 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "anagnṓstēs",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ἀναγνώστης"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 43 11 3 10 1 2 1 1 1 0 4 1 1 1 0",
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "vā̃cnār",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"word": "વાંચનાર"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 43 11 3 10 1 2 1 1 1 0 4 1 1 1 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "koré",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קוֹרֵא"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 43 11 3 10 1 2 1 1 1 0 4 1 1 1 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pāṭhak",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "पाठक"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 43 11 3 10 1 2 1 1 1 0 4 1 1 1 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pāṭhikā",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "पाठिका"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 43 11 3 10 1 2 1 1 1 0 4 1 1 1 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "rīḍar",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "रीडर"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 43 11 3 10 1 2 1 1 1 0 4 1 1 1 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"word": "olvasó"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 43 11 3 10 1 2 1 1 1 0 4 1 1 1 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lesandi"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 43 11 3 10 1 2 1 1 1 0 4 1 1 1 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"word": "pembaca"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 43 11 3 10 1 2 1 1 1 0 4 1 1 1 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "léitheoir"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 43 11 3 10 1 2 1 1 1 0 4 1 1 1 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lettore"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 43 11 3 10 1 2 1 1 1 0 4 1 1 1 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lettrice"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 43 11 3 10 1 2 1 1 1 0 4 1 1 1 0",
"alt": "どくしゃ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "dokusha",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"word": "読者"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 43 11 3 10 1 2 1 1 1 0 4 1 1 1 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "rīdā",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"word": "リーダー"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 43 11 3 10 1 2 1 1 1 0 4 1 1 1 0",
"code": "xal",
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"roman": "umşaç",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"word": "умшач"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 43 11 3 10 1 2 1 1 1 0 4 1 1 1 0",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "oquşy",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"word": "оқушы"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 43 11 3 10 1 2 1 1 1 0 4 1 1 1 0",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "oqyrman",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"word": "оқырман"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 43 11 3 10 1 2 1 1 1 0 4 1 1 1 0",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"tags": [
"Arabic"
],
"word": "وقۋشى"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 43 11 3 10 1 2 1 1 1 0 4 1 1 1 0",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"tags": [
"Arabic"
],
"word": "وقىرمان"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 43 11 3 10 1 2 1 1 1 0 4 1 1 1 0",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "nĕək ʼaan",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"word": "អ្នកអាន"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 43 11 3 10 1 2 1 1 1 0 4 1 1 1 0",
"alt": "讀者",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "dokja",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"word": "독자"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 43 11 3 10 1 2 1 1 1 0 4 1 1 1 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ingneun saram",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"word": "읽는 사람"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 43 11 3 10 1 2 1 1 1 0 4 1 1 1 0",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "xwêner",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"word": "خوێنەر"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 43 11 3 10 1 2 1 1 1 0 4 1 1 1 0",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"word": "xwendevan"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 43 11 3 10 1 2 1 1 1 0 4 1 1 1 0",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "okuucu",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"word": "окуучу"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 43 11 3 10 1 2 1 1 1 0 4 1 1 1 0",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "okurman",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"word": "окурман"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 43 11 3 10 1 2 1 1 1 0 4 1 1 1 0",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "phū ʼān",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"word": "ຜູ້ອ່ານ"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 43 11 3 10 1 2 1 1 1 0 4 1 1 1 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lector"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 43 11 3 10 1 2 1 1 1 0 4 1 1 1 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lectrix"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 43 11 3 10 1 2 1 1 1 0 4 1 1 1 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lasītājs"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 43 11 3 10 1 2 1 1 1 0 4 1 1 1 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lasītāja"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 43 11 3 10 1 2 1 1 1 0 4 1 1 1 0",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "skaitytojas"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 43 11 3 10 1 2 1 1 1 0 4 1 1 1 0",
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Leser"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 43 11 3 10 1 2 1 1 1 0 4 1 1 1 0",
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Leserin"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 43 11 3 10 1 2 1 1 1 0 4 1 1 1 0",
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Lesersch"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 43 11 3 10 1 2 1 1 1 0 4 1 1 1 0",
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Lesersche"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 43 11 3 10 1 2 1 1 1 0 4 1 1 1 0",
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Läser"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 43 11 3 10 1 2 1 1 1 0 4 1 1 1 0",
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Läserin"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 43 11 3 10 1 2 1 1 1 0 4 1 1 1 0",
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Läsersch"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 43 11 3 10 1 2 1 1 1 0 4 1 1 1 0",
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Läsersche"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 43 11 3 10 1 2 1 1 1 0 4 1 1 1 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "čitatel",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "читател"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 43 11 3 10 1 2 1 1 1 0 4 1 1 1 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "čitatelka",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "читателка"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 43 11 3 10 1 2 1 1 1 0 4 1 1 1 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"word": "pembaca"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 43 11 3 10 1 2 1 1 1 0 4 1 1 1 0",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "unšigč",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "уншигч"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 43 11 3 10 1 2 1 1 1 0 4 1 1 1 0",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "uŋsiɣči",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠭᠴᠢ"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 43 11 3 10 1 2 1 1 1 0 4 1 1 1 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "leser"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 43 11 3 10 1 2 1 1 1 0 4 1 1 1 0",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lesar"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 43 11 3 10 1 2 1 1 1 0 4 1 1 1 0",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "legeire"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 43 11 3 10 1 2 1 1 1 0 4 1 1 1 0",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "legeira"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 43 11 3 10 1 2 1 1 1 0 4 1 1 1 0",
"code": "pap",
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"word": "lesadó"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 43 11 3 10 1 2 1 1 1 0 4 1 1 1 0",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "lwəstúnkay",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "لوستونکى"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 43 11 3 10 1 2 1 1 1 0 4 1 1 1 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "xânande",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"word": "خواننده"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 43 11 3 10 1 2 1 1 1 0 4 1 1 1 0",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Läsa"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 43 11 3 10 1 2 1 1 1 0 4 1 1 1 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "czytelnik"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 43 11 3 10 1 2 1 1 1 0 4 1 1 1 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "czytelniczka"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 43 11 3 10 1 2 1 1 1 0 4 1 1 1 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "leitor"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 43 11 3 10 1 2 1 1 1 0 4 1 1 1 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "leitora"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 43 11 3 10 1 2 1 1 1 0 4 1 1 1 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cititor"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 43 11 3 10 1 2 1 1 1 0 4 1 1 1 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cititoare"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 43 11 3 10 1 2 1 1 1 0 4 1 1 1 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čitátelʹ",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"word": "чита́тель"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 43 11 3 10 1 2 1 1 1 0 4 1 1 1 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čitátelʹnica",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чита́тельница"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 43 11 3 10 1 2 1 1 1 0 4 1 1 1 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "leughadair"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 43 11 3 10 1 2 1 1 1 0 4 1 1 1 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "чѝтатељ"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 43 11 3 10 1 2 1 1 1 0 4 1 1 1 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "чѝталац"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 43 11 3 10 1 2 1 1 1 0 4 1 1 1 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "читатѐљица"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 43 11 3 10 1 2 1 1 1 0 4 1 1 1 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "čìtatelj"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 43 11 3 10 1 2 1 1 1 0 4 1 1 1 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "čìtalac"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 43 11 3 10 1 2 1 1 1 0 4 1 1 1 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "čitatèljica"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 43 11 3 10 1 2 1 1 1 0 4 1 1 1 0",
"code": "sms",
"lang": "Skolt Sami",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"word": "lookki"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 43 11 3 10 1 2 1 1 1 0 4 1 1 1 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "čitateľ"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 43 11 3 10 1 2 1 1 1 0 4 1 1 1 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "čitateľka"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 43 11 3 10 1 2 1 1 1 0 4 1 1 1 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bralec"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 43 11 3 10 1 2 1 1 1 0 4 1 1 1 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bralka"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 43 11 3 10 1 2 1 1 1 0 4 1 1 1 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lector"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 43 11 3 10 1 2 1 1 1 0 4 1 1 1 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lectora"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 43 11 3 10 1 2 1 1 1 0 4 1 1 1 0",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"word": "msomaji"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 43 11 3 10 1 2 1 1 1 0 4 1 1 1 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "läsare"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 43 11 3 10 1 2 1 1 1 0 4 1 1 1 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"dated",
"feminine"
],
"word": "läsarinna"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 43 11 3 10 1 2 1 1 1 0 4 1 1 1 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"word": "basahan"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 43 11 3 10 1 2 1 1 1 0 4 1 1 1 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"word": "mambabasa"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 43 11 3 10 1 2 1 1 1 0 4 1 1 1 0",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "xonanda",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"word": "хонанда"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 43 11 3 10 1 2 1 1 1 0 4 1 1 1 0",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "uquçı",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"word": "укучы"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 43 11 3 10 1 2 1 1 1 0 4 1 1 1 0",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "qari",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "кари"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 43 11 3 10 1 2 1 1 1 0 4 1 1 1 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "pûu-àan",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"word": "ผู้อ่าน"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 43 11 3 10 1 2 1 1 1 0 4 1 1 1 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"word": "okuyucu"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 43 11 3 10 1 2 1 1 1 0 4 1 1 1 0",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"word": "okyjy"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 43 11 3 10 1 2 1 1 1 0 4 1 1 1 0",
"code": "tyv",
"lang": "Tuvan",
"roman": "nomçukçu",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"word": "номчукчу"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 43 11 3 10 1 2 1 1 1 0 4 1 1 1 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "čytáč",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чита́ч"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 43 11 3 10 1 2 1 1 1 0 4 1 1 1 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "čytáčka",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чита́чка"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 43 11 3 10 1 2 1 1 1 0 4 1 1 1 0",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "qārī",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "قاری"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 43 11 3 10 1 2 1 1 1 0 4 1 1 1 0",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "rīḍar",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ریڈر"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 43 11 3 10 1 2 1 1 1 0 4 1 1 1 0",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "oqughuchi",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"word": "ئوقۇغۇچى"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 43 11 3 10 1 2 1 1 1 0 4 1 1 1 0",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "kitabxan",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"word": "كىتابخان"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 43 11 3 10 1 2 1 1 1 0 4 1 1 1 0",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "oqurmen",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"word": "ئوقۇرمەن"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 43 11 3 10 1 2 1 1 1 0 4 1 1 1 0",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"word": "kitobxon"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 43 11 3 10 1 2 1 1 1 0 4 1 1 1 0",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"word": "oʻquvchi"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 43 11 3 10 1 2 1 1 1 0 4 1 1 1 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "darllenydd"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 43 11 3 10 1 2 1 1 1 0 4 1 1 1 0",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"word": "lêzer"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 43 11 3 10 1 2 1 1 1 0 4 1 1 1 0",
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "aağaaccı",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"word": "ааҕааччы"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 43 11 3 10 1 2 1 1 1 0 4 1 1 1 0",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "leyener",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "לייענער"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 43 11 3 10 1 2 1 1 1 0 4 1 1 1 0",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "leyenerin",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "לייענערין"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 43 11 3 10 1 2 1 1 1 0 4 1 1 1 0",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "lezer",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "לעזער"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 43 11 3 10 1 2 1 1 1 0 4 1 1 1 0",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "lezerin",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "לעזערין"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 43 11 3 10 1 2 1 1 1 0 4 1 1 1 0",
"code": "yol",
"lang": "Yola",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"word": "readeare"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A person who recites literary works, usually to an audience."
],
"id": "en-reader-en-noun-3fQuh~Je",
"links": [
[
"recite",
"recite"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "10 10 47 3 12 2 2 1 0 1 2 3 1 3 2 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qāriʔ",
"sense": "person who recites literary works, usually to an audience",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "قَارِئ"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 47 3 12 2 2 1 0 1 2 3 1 3 2 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qāriʔa",
"sense": "person who recites literary works, usually to an audience",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "قَارِئَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 47 3 12 2 2 1 0 1 2 3 1 3 2 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "čytalʹnik",
"sense": "person who recites literary works, usually to an audience",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чытальнік"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 47 3 12 2 2 1 0 1 2 3 1 3 2 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "čytalʹnica",
"sense": "person who recites literary works, usually to an audience",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чытальніца"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 47 3 12 2 2 1 0 1 2 3 1 3 2 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "četéc",
"sense": "person who recites literary works, usually to an audience",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чете́ц"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 47 3 12 2 2 1 0 1 2 3 1 3 2 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "person who recites literary works, usually to an audience",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "předčítač"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 47 3 12 2 2 1 0 1 2 3 1 3 2 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "person who recites literary works, usually to an audience",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lector"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 47 3 12 2 2 1 0 1 2 3 1 3 2 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "person who recites literary works, usually to an audience",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lectora"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 47 3 12 2 2 1 0 1 2 3 1 3 2 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person who recites literary works, usually to an audience",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Vorleser"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 47 3 12 2 2 1 0 1 2 3 1 3 2 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person who recites literary works, usually to an audience",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Vorleserin"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 47 3 12 2 2 1 0 1 2 3 1 3 2 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "anagnṓstēs",
"sense": "person who recites literary works, usually to an audience",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ἀναγνώστης"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 47 3 12 2 2 1 0 1 2 3 1 3 2 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "person who recites literary works, usually to an audience",
"word": "felolvasó"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 47 3 12 2 2 1 0 1 2 3 1 3 2 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "person who recites literary works, usually to an audience",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lector"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 47 3 12 2 2 1 0 1 2 3 1 3 2 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "person who recites literary works, usually to an audience",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lectrix"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 47 3 12 2 2 1 0 1 2 3 1 3 2 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "person who recites literary works, usually to an audience",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "leitor"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 47 3 12 2 2 1 0 1 2 3 1 3 2 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "person who recites literary works, usually to an audience",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "leitora"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 47 3 12 2 2 1 0 1 2 3 1 3 2 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čtec",
"sense": "person who recites literary works, usually to an audience",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чтец"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 47 3 12 2 2 1 0 1 2 3 1 3 2 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čtica",
"sense": "person who recites literary works, usually to an audience",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чтица"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 47 3 12 2 2 1 0 1 2 3 1 3 2 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person who recites literary works, usually to an audience",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lector"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 47 3 12 2 2 1 0 1 2 3 1 3 2 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person who recites literary works, usually to an audience",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lectora"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 5 5 15 6 9 10 0 4 4 7 4 4 10 5 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A proofreader."
],
"id": "en-reader-en-noun-ttXVNE5~",
"links": [
[
"proofreader",
"proofreader"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "proofreader"
},
{
"word": "printer's reader"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1938, Xavier Herbert, chapter VIII, in Capricornia, page 123",
"text": "They were dog-eared by the hands of many a publisher's-reader and postman.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person employed by a publisher to read works submitted for publication and determine their merits."
],
"id": "en-reader-en-noun-en:publishers_reader",
"links": [
[
"publisher",
"publisher"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:publishers reader"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "publisher's reader"
},
{
"word": "first reader"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "12 11 13 4 33 3 4 1 2 4 2 2 2 3 2 3",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qāriʔ",
"sense": "person employed by a publisher to read works and determine their merits",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "قَارِئ"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 11 13 4 33 3 4 1 2 4 2 2 2 3 2 3",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qāriʔa",
"sense": "person employed by a publisher to read works and determine their merits",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "قَارِئَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 11 13 4 33 3 4 1 2 4 2 2 2 3 2 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "koréktor",
"sense": "person employed by a publisher to read works and determine their merits",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "коре́ктор"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 11 13 4 33 3 4 1 2 4 2 2 2 3 2 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "person employed by a publisher to read works and determine their merits",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "korektor"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 11 13 4 33 3 4 1 2 4 2 2 2 3 2 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "person employed by a publisher to read works and determine their merits",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lektor"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 11 13 4 33 3 4 1 2 4 2 2 2 3 2 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person employed by a publisher to read works and determine their merits",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Verlagslektor"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 11 13 4 33 3 4 1 2 4 2 2 2 3 2 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person employed by a publisher to read works and determine their merits",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Lektor"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 11 13 4 33 3 4 1 2 4 2 2 2 3 2 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "person employed by a publisher to read works and determine their merits",
"word": "lektor"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 11 13 4 33 3 4 1 2 4 2 2 2 3 2 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "redáktor",
"sense": "person employed by a publisher to read works and determine their merits",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "реда́ктор"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A position attached to aristocracy, or to the wealthy, with the task of reading aloud, often in a foreign language."
],
"id": "en-reader-en-noun-QbJ9Ttn1",
"links": [
[
"aristocracy",
"aristocracy"
],
[
"wealthy",
"wealthy"
],
[
"language",
"language"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 0 0 20 5 36 0 12 15 0 0 0 10 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Education",
"orig": "en:Education",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A university lecturer ranking below a professor."
],
"id": "en-reader-en-noun-ioLFK2RP",
"links": [
[
"university",
"university"
],
[
"lecturer",
"lecturer"
],
[
"professor",
"professor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly British) A university lecturer ranking below a professor."
],
"tags": [
"British"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "a card reader, a microfilm reader"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any device that reads something."
],
"id": "en-reader-en-noun-HmirJpzY",
"links": [
[
"device",
"device"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 2 1 1 2 2 1 74 0 2 0 2 1 5 3 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qāriʔ",
"sense": "any device that reads something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "قَارِئ"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 1 1 2 2 1 74 0 2 0 2 1 5 3 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "četéc",
"sense": "any device that reads something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чете́ц"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 1 1 2 2 1 74 0 2 0 2 1 5 3 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "any device that reads something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "čtečka"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 1 1 2 2 1 74 0 2 0 2 1 5 3 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "any device that reads something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lector"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 1 1 2 2 1 74 0 2 0 2 1 5 3 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "any device that reads something",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Lesegerät"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 1 1 2 2 1 74 0 2 0 2 1 5 3 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "any device that reads something",
"word": "olvasó"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 1 1 2 2 1 74 0 2 0 2 1 5 3 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "any device that reads something",
"word": "leolvasó"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 1 1 2 2 1 74 0 2 0 2 1 5 3 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "any device that reads something",
"word": "pembaca"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 1 1 2 2 1 74 0 2 0 2 1 5 3 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "rideo",
"sense": "any device that reads something",
"word": "리더"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 1 1 2 2 1 74 0 2 0 2 1 5 3 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "čitač",
"sense": "any device that reads something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "читач"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 1 1 2 2 1 74 0 2 0 2 1 5 3 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "any device that reads something",
"word": "pūpānui"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 1 1 2 2 1 74 0 2 0 2 1 5 3 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "any device that reads something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "czytnik"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 1 1 2 2 1 74 0 2 0 2 1 5 3 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "any device that reads something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "leitor"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 1 1 2 2 1 74 0 2 0 2 1 5 3 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sčítyvatelʹ",
"sense": "any device that reads something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "счи́тыватель"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 1 1 2 2 1 74 0 2 0 2 1 5 3 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "any device that reads something",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "чѝта̄ч"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 1 1 2 2 1 74 0 2 0 2 1 5 3 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "any device that reads something",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "čìtāč"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 1 1 2 2 1 74 0 2 0 2 1 5 3 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "any device that reads something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lector"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A book of exercises to accompany a textbook."
],
"id": "en-reader-en-noun-911mQMEE",
"links": [
[
"book",
"book"
],
[
"exercise",
"exercise"
],
[
"textbook",
"textbook"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 1 3 3 4 0 66 6 4 0 3 2 2 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a book of exercises to accompany a textbook",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Übungsbuch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 1 3 3 4 0 66 6 4 0 3 2 2 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a book of exercises to accompany a textbook",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Übungsheft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 1 3 3 4 0 66 6 4 0 3 2 2 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a book of exercises to accompany a textbook",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Reader"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Appletons’ School Readers",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An elementary textbook for those learning to read, especially for foreign languages."
],
"id": "en-reader-en-noun-pk~U~T~Q",
"links": [
[
"elementary",
"elementary"
],
[
"foreign language",
"foreign language"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 2 6 12 3 1 3 49 2 1 3 8 6 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "čytánka",
"sense": "an elementary textbook for those learning to read, especially for foreign languages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чыта́нка"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 2 6 12 3 1 3 49 2 1 3 8 6 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "xrestamátyja",
"sense": "an elementary textbook for those learning to read, especially for foreign languages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "хрэстама́тыя"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 2 6 12 3 1 3 49 2 1 3 8 6 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ljemantár",
"sense": "an elementary textbook for those learning to read, especially for foreign languages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "леманта́р"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 2 6 12 3 1 3 49 2 1 3 8 6 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "bukvár",
"sense": "an elementary textbook for those learning to read, especially for foreign languages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "буква́р"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 2 6 12 3 1 3 49 2 1 3 8 6 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "čitánka",
"sense": "an elementary textbook for those learning to read, especially for foreign languages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чита́нка"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 2 6 12 3 1 3 49 2 1 3 8 6 2",
"code": "bg",
"english": "ABC book, primer",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bukvár",
"sense": "an elementary textbook for those learning to read, especially for foreign languages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "буква́р"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 2 6 12 3 1 3 49 2 1 3 8 6 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "hristomátija",
"sense": "an elementary textbook for those learning to read, especially for foreign languages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "христома́тия"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 2 6 12 3 1 3 49 2 1 3 8 6 2",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "hpatca",
"sense": "an elementary textbook for those learning to read, especially for foreign languages",
"word": "ဖတ်စာ"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 2 6 12 3 1 3 49 2 1 3 8 6 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "an elementary textbook for those learning to read, especially for foreign languages",
"word": "讀本"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 2 6 12 3 1 3 49 2 1 3 8 6 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dúběn",
"sense": "an elementary textbook for those learning to read, especially for foreign languages",
"word": "读本"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 2 6 12 3 1 3 49 2 1 3 8 6 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "an elementary textbook for those learning to read, especially for foreign languages",
"word": "aapinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 2 6 12 3 1 3 49 2 1 3 8 6 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "an elementary textbook for those learning to read, especially for foreign languages",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Lesebuch"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 2 6 12 3 1 3 49 2 1 3 8 6 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "an elementary textbook for those learning to read, especially for foreign languages",
"word": "olvasókönyv"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 2 6 12 3 1 3 49 2 1 3 8 6 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "an elementary textbook for those learning to read, especially for foreign languages",
"word": "szöveggyűjtemény"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 2 6 12 3 1 3 49 2 1 3 8 6 2",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "an elementary textbook for those learning to read, especially for foreign languages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hrestomātija"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 2 6 12 3 1 3 49 2 1 3 8 6 2",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "an elementary textbook for those learning to read, especially for foreign languages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lasāmgrāmata"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 2 6 12 3 1 3 49 2 1 3 8 6 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "čitanka",
"sense": "an elementary textbook for those learning to read, especially for foreign languages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "читанка"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 2 6 12 3 1 3 49 2 1 3 8 6 2",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "an elementary textbook for those learning to read, especially for foreign languages",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Läsbuak"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 2 6 12 3 1 3 49 2 1 3 8 6 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xrestomátija",
"sense": "an elementary textbook for those learning to read, especially for foreign languages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "хрестома́тия"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 2 6 12 3 1 3 49 2 1 3 8 6 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kníga dlja čténija",
"sense": "an elementary textbook for those learning to read, especially for foreign languages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кни́га для чте́ния"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 2 6 12 3 1 3 49 2 1 3 8 6 2",
"code": "ru",
"english": "ABC book, primer",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bukvárʹ",
"sense": "an elementary textbook for those learning to read, especially for foreign languages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "буква́рь"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 2 6 12 3 1 3 49 2 1 3 8 6 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "bukvár",
"sense": "an elementary textbook for those learning to read, especially for foreign languages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "буква́р"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 2 6 12 3 1 3 49 2 1 3 8 6 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "xrestomátija",
"sense": "an elementary textbook for those learning to read, especially for foreign languages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "хрестома́тія"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 2 6 12 3 1 3 49 2 1 3 8 6 2",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "xrëstomatiye",
"sense": "an elementary textbook for those learning to read, especially for foreign languages",
"word": "خرېستوماتىيە"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A literary anthology."
],
"id": "en-reader-en-noun-hgSNK1Dp",
"links": [
[
"literary",
"literary"
],
[
"anthology",
"anthology"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 4 2 3 5 5 0 4 3 59 0 3 3 3 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a literary anthology",
"word": "文選"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 4 2 3 5 5 0 4 3 59 0 3 3 3 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wénxuǎn",
"sense": "a literary anthology",
"word": "文选"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 4 2 3 5 5 0 4 3 59 0 3 3 3 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a literary anthology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Anthologie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 4 2 3 5 5 0 4 3 59 0 3 3 3 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a literary anthology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Blütenlese"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 4 2 3 5 5 0 4 3 59 0 3 3 3 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a literary anthology",
"word": "antológia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 4 2 3 5 5 0 4 3 59 0 3 3 3 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a literary anthology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "antologia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 4 2 3 5 5 0 4 3 59 0 3 3 3 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "antológija",
"sense": "a literary anthology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "антоло́гия"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 4 2 3 5 5 0 4 3 59 0 3 3 3 5",
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"note": "དེབ་ཕྲེང (deb phreng, literally “string/garland of books”)",
"sense": "a literary anthology"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A lay or minor cleric who reads lessons in a church service."
],
"id": "en-reader-en-noun-hK~0dxjP",
"links": [
[
"lay",
"lay"
],
[
"minor",
"minor"
],
[
"cleric",
"cleric"
],
[
"lesson",
"lesson"
],
[
"church",
"church"
],
[
"service",
"service"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Advertising",
"orig": "en:Advertising",
"parents": [
"Business",
"Marketing",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A newspaper advertisement designed to look like a news article rather than a commercial solicitation."
],
"id": "en-reader-en-noun-z~7l79vQ",
"links": [
[
"advertising",
"advertising#Noun"
],
[
"advertisement",
"advertisement"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(advertising) A newspaper advertisement designed to look like a news article rather than a commercial solicitation."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "reading notice"
}
],
"topics": [
"advertising",
"business",
"marketing"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 4 6 11 6 5 4 1 10 1 1 6 21 17 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 4 5 9 10 7 4 2 9 2 2 6 19 15 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
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{
"_dis": "2 2 5 6 10 4 7 4 2 9 1 3 7 19 15 4",
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"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 4 5 8 6 8 4 2 8 1 2 7 23 15 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 3 10 4 3 2 8 10 7 1 8 19 9 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Books",
"orig": "en:Books",
"parents": [
"Literature",
"Mass media",
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Media",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Reading glasses."
],
"id": "en-reader-en-noun-30bE7V0L",
"links": [
[
"Reading glasses",
"reading glasses"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) Reading glasses."
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Gambling",
"orig": "en:Gambling",
"parents": [
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1961, United States. Congress. Senate. Government Operations, Gambling and Organized Crime, Parts 1, 2, 3. 87-1, page 286",
"text": "LUMINOUS READERS—Marked cards that can be read only through tinted glasses.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1991, John Bowyer Bell, Barton Whaley, Cheating and Deception, page 185",
"text": "Of the 150,000,000 decks of cards sold each year in America, Scarne estimates that 1 percent get marked at some point. Yet, as he discovered in his 1972 gambling survey, only 2 percent of average players have any idea of how to detect these \"readers.\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Marked playing cards used by cheaters."
],
"id": "en-reader-en-noun-Uv1T~0xV",
"links": [
[
"gambling",
"gambling#Noun"
],
[
"Marked",
"marked"
],
[
"playing card",
"playing card"
],
[
"cheater",
"cheater"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, gambling, in the plural) Marked playing cards used by cheaters."
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"gambling",
"games"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1846, George William MacArthur Reynolds, The Mysteries of London, page 60",
"text": "[…] Q was a Queer-screen, that served as a blind; / R was a Reader, with flimsies well lined; […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A wallet or pocketbook."
],
"id": "en-reader-en-noun-p7uDRCfi",
"links": [
[
"wallet",
"wallet"
],
[
"pocketbook",
"pocketbook"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, slang) A wallet or pocketbook."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹidɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹiːdə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːdə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-reader.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/En-us-reader.ogg/En-us-reader.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/76/En-us-reader.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"reader"
],
"word": "reader"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English agent nouns",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/iːdə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/iːdə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"en:Books",
"en:Education",
"en:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "barcode reader"
},
{
"word": "beta reader"
},
{
"word": "blind reader"
},
{
"word": "card reader"
},
{
"word": "early reader"
},
{
"word": "e-book reader"
},
{
"word": "email reader"
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{
"word": "e-reader"
},
{
"word": "exercise for the reader"
},
{
"word": "first reader"
},
{
"word": "lay reader"
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{
"word": "microplate reader"
},
{
"word": "mind-reader"
},
{
"word": "mind reader"
},
{
"word": "palm reader"
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{
"word": "plate reader"
},
{
"word": "proof reader"
},
{
"word": "proof-reader"
},
{
"word": "rip-and-reader"
},
{
"word": "screen reader"
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{
"word": "sensitivity reader"
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{
"word": "sight-reader"
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{
"word": "stall-reader"
}
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"args": {
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"2": "enm",
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"name": "inh"
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"2": "ang",
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"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
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"2": "read",
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{
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"2": "Räider",
"t": "advisor"
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"expansion": "Saterland Frisian Räider (“advisor”)",
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},
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"args": {
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"2": "rader",
"t": "advisor"
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{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Rater",
"t": "advisor"
},
"expansion": "German Rater (“advisor”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English reder, redar, redere, redare, from Old English rēdere, rǣdere (“a reader; scholar; diviner”), from Proto-West Germanic *rādāri, equivalent to read + -er. Cognate with Saterland Frisian Räider (“advisor”), Dutch rader (“advisor”), German Rater (“advisor”).",
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"form": "readers",
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}
],
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"args": {},
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"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
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{
"text": "an early reader, a talented reader",
"type": "example"
}
],
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"A person who reads."
],
"links": [
[
"read",
"read"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
"examples": [
{
"text": "10,000 weekly readers",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person who reads a publication."
],
"links": [
[
"read",
"read"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A person who recites literary works, usually to an audience."
],
"links": [
[
"recite",
"recite"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A proofreader."
],
"links": [
[
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"proofreader"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "proofreader"
},
{
"word": "printer's reader"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1938, Xavier Herbert, chapter VIII, in Capricornia, page 123",
"text": "They were dog-eared by the hands of many a publisher's-reader and postman.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person employed by a publisher to read works submitted for publication and determine their merits."
],
"links": [
[
"publisher",
"publisher"
]
],
"senseid": [
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "publisher's reader"
},
{
"word": "first reader"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A position attached to aristocracy, or to the wealthy, with the task of reading aloud, often in a foreign language."
],
"links": [
[
"aristocracy",
"aristocracy"
],
[
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"wealthy"
],
[
"language",
"language"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English"
],
"glosses": [
"A university lecturer ranking below a professor."
],
"links": [
[
"university",
"university"
],
[
"lecturer",
"lecturer"
],
[
"professor",
"professor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly British) A university lecturer ranking below a professor."
],
"tags": [
"British"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "a card reader, a microfilm reader"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any device that reads something."
],
"links": [
[
"device",
"device"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A book of exercises to accompany a textbook."
],
"links": [
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"book",
"book"
],
[
"exercise",
"exercise"
],
[
"textbook",
"textbook"
]
]
},
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"categories": [
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],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Appletons’ School Readers",
"type": "example"
}
],
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"An elementary textbook for those learning to read, especially for foreign languages."
],
"links": [
[
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"elementary"
],
[
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"foreign language"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A literary anthology."
],
"links": [
[
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"literary"
],
[
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"anthology"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A lay or minor cleric who reads lessons in a church service."
],
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"lay",
"lay"
],
[
"minor",
"minor"
],
[
"cleric",
"cleric"
],
[
"lesson",
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],
[
"church",
"church"
],
[
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"service"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Advertising"
],
"glosses": [
"A newspaper advertisement designed to look like a news article rather than a commercial solicitation."
],
"links": [
[
"advertising",
"advertising#Noun"
],
[
"advertisement",
"advertisement"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(advertising) A newspaper advertisement designed to look like a news article rather than a commercial solicitation."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "reading notice"
}
],
"topics": [
"advertising",
"business",
"marketing"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Reading glasses."
],
"links": [
[
"Reading glasses",
"reading glasses"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) Reading glasses."
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Gambling"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1961, United States. Congress. Senate. Government Operations, Gambling and Organized Crime, Parts 1, 2, 3. 87-1, page 286",
"text": "LUMINOUS READERS—Marked cards that can be read only through tinted glasses.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1991, John Bowyer Bell, Barton Whaley, Cheating and Deception, page 185",
"text": "Of the 150,000,000 decks of cards sold each year in America, Scarne estimates that 1 percent get marked at some point. Yet, as he discovered in his 1972 gambling survey, only 2 percent of average players have any idea of how to detect these \"readers.\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Marked playing cards used by cheaters."
],
"links": [
[
"gambling",
"gambling#Noun"
],
[
"Marked",
"marked"
],
[
"playing card",
"playing card"
],
[
"cheater",
"cheater"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, gambling, in the plural) Marked playing cards used by cheaters."
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"gambling",
"games"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1846, George William MacArthur Reynolds, The Mysteries of London, page 60",
"text": "[…] Q was a Queer-screen, that served as a blind; / R was a Reader, with flimsies well lined; […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A wallet or pocketbook."
],
"links": [
[
"wallet",
"wallet"
],
[
"pocketbook",
"pocketbook"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, slang) A wallet or pocketbook."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹidɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹiːdə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːdə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-reader.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/En-us-reader.ogg/En-us-reader.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/76/En-us-reader.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lexues"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lexuese"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qāriʔ",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "قَارِئ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qāriʔa",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "قَارِئَة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "əntʿercʿoġ",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"word": "ընթերցող"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "llector"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "llectora"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"word": "oxucu"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "uqıwsı",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"word": "уҡыусы"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"word": "irakurle"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "čytáč",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чыта́ч"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "čytáčka",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чыта́чка"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "paṭhok",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"word": "পাঠক"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lenner"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "čitátel",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чита́тел"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "čitátelka",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чита́телка"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "četéc",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чете́ц"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "hpatsu",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"word": "ဖတ်သူ"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lector"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"word": "讀者"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "duk⁶ ze²",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"word": "读者"
},
{
"code": "dng",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "ni͡anži͡a",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"tags": [
"Dungan"
],
"word": "нянҗя"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"word": "讀者"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dúzhě",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"word": "读者"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "čtenář"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "čtenářka"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "læser"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"dated",
"feminine"
],
"word": "læserinde"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lezer"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lezeres"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"word": "leganto"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"word": "lugeja"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lesari"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"word": "lukija"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lecteur"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lectrice"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lector"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lectora"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mḳitxveli",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"word": "მკითხველი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Leser"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Leserin"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "anagnóstis",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αναγνώστης"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "anagnóstria",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αναγνώστρια"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "anagnṓstēs",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ἀναγνώστης"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "vā̃cnār",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"word": "વાંચનાર"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "koré",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קוֹרֵא"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pāṭhak",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "पाठक"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pāṭhikā",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "पाठिका"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "rīḍar",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "रीडर"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"word": "olvasó"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lesandi"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"word": "pembaca"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "léitheoir"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lettore"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lettrice"
},
{
"alt": "どくしゃ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "dokusha",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"word": "読者"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "rīdā",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"word": "リーダー"
},
{
"code": "xal",
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"roman": "umşaç",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"word": "умшач"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "oquşy",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"word": "оқушы"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "oqyrman",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"word": "оқырман"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"tags": [
"Arabic"
],
"word": "وقۋشى"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"tags": [
"Arabic"
],
"word": "وقىرمان"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "nĕək ʼaan",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"word": "អ្នកអាន"
},
{
"alt": "讀者",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "dokja",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"word": "독자"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ingneun saram",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"word": "읽는 사람"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "xwêner",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"word": "خوێنەر"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"word": "xwendevan"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "okuucu",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"word": "окуучу"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "okurman",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"word": "окурман"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "phū ʼān",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"word": "ຜູ້ອ່ານ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lector"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lectrix"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lasītājs"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lasītāja"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "skaitytojas"
},
{
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Leser"
},
{
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Leserin"
},
{
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Lesersch"
},
{
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Lesersche"
},
{
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Läser"
},
{
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Läserin"
},
{
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Läsersch"
},
{
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Läsersche"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "čitatel",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "читател"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "čitatelka",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "читателка"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"word": "pembaca"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "unšigč",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "уншигч"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "uŋsiɣči",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠭᠴᠢ"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "leser"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lesar"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "legeire"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "legeira"
},
{
"code": "pap",
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"word": "lesadó"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "lwəstúnkay",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "لوستونکى"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "xânande",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"word": "خواننده"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Läsa"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "czytelnik"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "czytelniczka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "leitor"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "leitora"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cititor"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cititoare"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čitátelʹ",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"word": "чита́тель"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čitátelʹnica",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чита́тельница"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "leughadair"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "чѝтатељ"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "чѝталац"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "читатѐљица"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "čìtatelj"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "čìtalac"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "čitatèljica"
},
{
"code": "sms",
"lang": "Skolt Sami",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"word": "lookki"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "čitateľ"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "čitateľka"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bralec"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bralka"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lector"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lectora"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"word": "msomaji"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "läsare"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"dated",
"feminine"
],
"word": "läsarinna"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"word": "basahan"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"word": "mambabasa"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "xonanda",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"word": "хонанда"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "uquçı",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"word": "укучы"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "qari",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "кари"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "pûu-àan",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"word": "ผู้อ่าน"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"word": "okuyucu"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"word": "okyjy"
},
{
"code": "tyv",
"lang": "Tuvan",
"roman": "nomçukçu",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"word": "номчукчу"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "čytáč",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чита́ч"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "čytáčka",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чита́чка"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "qārī",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "قاری"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "rīḍar",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ریڈر"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "oqughuchi",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"word": "ئوقۇغۇچى"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "kitabxan",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"word": "كىتابخان"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "oqurmen",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"word": "ئوقۇرمەن"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"word": "kitobxon"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"word": "oʻquvchi"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "darllenydd"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"word": "lêzer"
},
{
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "aağaaccı",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"word": "ааҕааччы"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "leyener",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "לייענער"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "leyenerin",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "לייענערין"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "lezer",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "לעזער"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "lezerin",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "לעזערין"
},
{
"code": "yol",
"lang": "Yola",
"sense": "person who reads a publication",
"word": "readeare"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qāriʔ",
"sense": "person who recites literary works, usually to an audience",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "قَارِئ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qāriʔa",
"sense": "person who recites literary works, usually to an audience",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "قَارِئَة"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "čytalʹnik",
"sense": "person who recites literary works, usually to an audience",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чытальнік"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "čytalʹnica",
"sense": "person who recites literary works, usually to an audience",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чытальніца"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "četéc",
"sense": "person who recites literary works, usually to an audience",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чете́ц"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "person who recites literary works, usually to an audience",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "předčítač"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "person who recites literary works, usually to an audience",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lector"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "person who recites literary works, usually to an audience",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lectora"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person who recites literary works, usually to an audience",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Vorleser"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person who recites literary works, usually to an audience",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Vorleserin"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "anagnṓstēs",
"sense": "person who recites literary works, usually to an audience",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ἀναγνώστης"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "person who recites literary works, usually to an audience",
"word": "felolvasó"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "person who recites literary works, usually to an audience",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lector"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "person who recites literary works, usually to an audience",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lectrix"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "person who recites literary works, usually to an audience",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "leitor"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "person who recites literary works, usually to an audience",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "leitora"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čtec",
"sense": "person who recites literary works, usually to an audience",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чтец"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čtica",
"sense": "person who recites literary works, usually to an audience",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чтица"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person who recites literary works, usually to an audience",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lector"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person who recites literary works, usually to an audience",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lectora"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qāriʔ",
"sense": "person employed by a publisher to read works and determine their merits",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "قَارِئ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qāriʔa",
"sense": "person employed by a publisher to read works and determine their merits",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "قَارِئَة"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "koréktor",
"sense": "person employed by a publisher to read works and determine their merits",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "коре́ктор"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "person employed by a publisher to read works and determine their merits",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "korektor"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "person employed by a publisher to read works and determine their merits",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lektor"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person employed by a publisher to read works and determine their merits",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Verlagslektor"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person employed by a publisher to read works and determine their merits",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Lektor"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "person employed by a publisher to read works and determine their merits",
"word": "lektor"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "redáktor",
"sense": "person employed by a publisher to read works and determine their merits",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "реда́ктор"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qāriʔ",
"sense": "any device that reads something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "قَارِئ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "četéc",
"sense": "any device that reads something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чете́ц"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "any device that reads something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "čtečka"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "any device that reads something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lector"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "any device that reads something",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Lesegerät"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "any device that reads something",
"word": "olvasó"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "any device that reads something",
"word": "leolvasó"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "any device that reads something",
"word": "pembaca"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "rideo",
"sense": "any device that reads something",
"word": "리더"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "čitač",
"sense": "any device that reads something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "читач"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "any device that reads something",
"word": "pūpānui"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "any device that reads something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "czytnik"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "any device that reads something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "leitor"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sčítyvatelʹ",
"sense": "any device that reads something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "счи́тыватель"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "any device that reads something",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "чѝта̄ч"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "any device that reads something",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "čìtāč"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "any device that reads something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lector"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a book of exercises to accompany a textbook",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Übungsbuch"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a book of exercises to accompany a textbook",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Übungsheft"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a book of exercises to accompany a textbook",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Reader"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "čytánka",
"sense": "an elementary textbook for those learning to read, especially for foreign languages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чыта́нка"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "xrestamátyja",
"sense": "an elementary textbook for those learning to read, especially for foreign languages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "хрэстама́тыя"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ljemantár",
"sense": "an elementary textbook for those learning to read, especially for foreign languages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "леманта́р"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "bukvár",
"sense": "an elementary textbook for those learning to read, especially for foreign languages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "буква́р"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "čitánka",
"sense": "an elementary textbook for those learning to read, especially for foreign languages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чита́нка"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"english": "ABC book, primer",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bukvár",
"sense": "an elementary textbook for those learning to read, especially for foreign languages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "буква́р"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "hristomátija",
"sense": "an elementary textbook for those learning to read, especially for foreign languages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "христома́тия"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "hpatca",
"sense": "an elementary textbook for those learning to read, especially for foreign languages",
"word": "ဖတ်စာ"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "an elementary textbook for those learning to read, especially for foreign languages",
"word": "讀本"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dúběn",
"sense": "an elementary textbook for those learning to read, especially for foreign languages",
"word": "读本"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "an elementary textbook for those learning to read, especially for foreign languages",
"word": "aapinen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "an elementary textbook for those learning to read, especially for foreign languages",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Lesebuch"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "an elementary textbook for those learning to read, especially for foreign languages",
"word": "olvasókönyv"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "an elementary textbook for those learning to read, especially for foreign languages",
"word": "szöveggyűjtemény"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "an elementary textbook for those learning to read, especially for foreign languages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hrestomātija"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "an elementary textbook for those learning to read, especially for foreign languages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lasāmgrāmata"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "čitanka",
"sense": "an elementary textbook for those learning to read, especially for foreign languages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "читанка"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "an elementary textbook for those learning to read, especially for foreign languages",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Läsbuak"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xrestomátija",
"sense": "an elementary textbook for those learning to read, especially for foreign languages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "хрестома́тия"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kníga dlja čténija",
"sense": "an elementary textbook for those learning to read, especially for foreign languages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кни́га для чте́ния"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "ABC book, primer",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bukvárʹ",
"sense": "an elementary textbook for those learning to read, especially for foreign languages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "буква́рь"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "bukvár",
"sense": "an elementary textbook for those learning to read, especially for foreign languages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "буква́р"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "xrestomátija",
"sense": "an elementary textbook for those learning to read, especially for foreign languages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "хрестома́тія"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "xrëstomatiye",
"sense": "an elementary textbook for those learning to read, especially for foreign languages",
"word": "خرېستوماتىيە"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a literary anthology",
"word": "文選"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wénxuǎn",
"sense": "a literary anthology",
"word": "文选"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a literary anthology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Anthologie"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a literary anthology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Blütenlese"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a literary anthology",
"word": "antológia"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a literary anthology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "antologia"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "antológija",
"sense": "a literary anthology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "антоло́гия"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"note": "དེབ་ཕྲེང (deb phreng, literally “string/garland of books”)",
"sense": "a literary anthology"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"reader"
],
"word": "reader"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.