See novella in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "e-novella"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*new- (new)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "novella"
},
"expansion": "Italian novella",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "novel"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of novel",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian novella. Doublet of novel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "novellas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "novelle",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "novelle"
},
"expansion": "novella (plural novellas or novelle)",
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "novel"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A short novel or long short story."
],
"id": "en-novella-en-noun-zao-nXVA",
"links": [
[
"novel",
"novel"
],
[
"short story",
"short story"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "novelette"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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{
"_dis": "1 26 0 2 27 30 3 1 1 1 7",
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{
"_dis": "1 26 0 1 30 31 2 1 1 0 7",
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},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
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"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Faroese translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
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"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
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"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Literature",
"orig": "en:Literature",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Communication",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of novel (“new legal constitution in Ancient Rome”)"
],
"id": "en-novella-en-noun-VTEBc8Gv",
"links": [
[
"novel",
"novel#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Synonym of novel (“new legal constitution in Ancient Rome”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "new legal constitution in Ancient Rome",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "novel"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "nəvĕlʹə",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"enpr": "nōvĕlʹə",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nəˈvɛlə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nəʊˈvɛlə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"enpr": "nəvĕlʹə",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"enpr": "nōvĕlʹə",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nəˈvɛlə/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/noʊˈvɛlə/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛlə"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "short novel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "novel·leta"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "short novel",
"word": "中篇小說"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhōngpiān xiǎoshuō",
"sense": "short novel",
"word": "中篇小说"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "short novel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "novela"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "short novel",
"word": "novelle"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "short novel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stuttsøga"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "short novel",
"word": "lyhytromaani"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "short novel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nouvelle"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "short novel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "court roman"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "short novel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Novelle"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "nouvéla",
"sense": "short novel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "νουβέλα"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "short novel",
"word": "elbeszélés"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "short novel",
"word": "kisregény"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "short novel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "novella"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "short novel",
"word": "romanzo breve"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "short novel",
"word": "novela"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"alt": "たんぺんしょうせつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tanpen-shōsetsu",
"sense": "short novel",
"word": "短編小説"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "nak vak brolom lok klei",
"sense": "short novel",
"word": "នវប្រលោមលោកខ្លី"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jungpyeonsoseol",
"sense": "short novel",
"word": "중편소설"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "novela",
"sense": "short novel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "новела"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "short novel",
"word": "novèla"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "short novel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "novela"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "short novel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nuvelă"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "póvestʹ",
"sense": "short novel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "по́весть"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "short novel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "novela"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "short novel",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kortroman"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "novéla",
"sense": "short novel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "нове́ла"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "póvistʹ",
"sense": "short novel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "по́вість"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "short novel",
"word": "tiểu thuyết ngắn"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"novella"
],
"word": "novella"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Italian",
"English terms derived from Italian",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *new- (new)",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛlə",
"Rhymes:English/ɛlə/3 syllables",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"en:Literature"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "e-novella"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*new- (new)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "novella"
},
"expansion": "Italian novella",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "novel"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of novel",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian novella. Doublet of novel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "novellas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "novelle",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "novelle"
},
"expansion": "novella (plural novellas or novelle)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "novel"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A short novel or long short story."
],
"links": [
[
"novel",
"novel"
],
[
"short story",
"short story"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "novelette"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of novel (“new legal constitution in Ancient Rome”)"
],
"links": [
[
"novel",
"novel#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Synonym of novel (“new legal constitution in Ancient Rome”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "new legal constitution in Ancient Rome",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "novel"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "nəvĕlʹə",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"enpr": "nōvĕlʹə",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nəˈvɛlə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nəʊˈvɛlə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"enpr": "nəvĕlʹə",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"enpr": "nōvĕlʹə",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nəˈvɛlə/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/noʊˈvɛlə/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛlə"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "short novel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "novel·leta"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "short novel",
"word": "中篇小說"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhōngpiān xiǎoshuō",
"sense": "short novel",
"word": "中篇小说"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "short novel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "novela"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "short novel",
"word": "novelle"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "short novel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stuttsøga"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "short novel",
"word": "lyhytromaani"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "short novel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nouvelle"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "short novel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "court roman"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "short novel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Novelle"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "nouvéla",
"sense": "short novel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "νουβέλα"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "short novel",
"word": "elbeszélés"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "short novel",
"word": "kisregény"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "short novel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "novella"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "short novel",
"word": "romanzo breve"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "short novel",
"word": "novela"
},
{
"alt": "たんぺんしょうせつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tanpen-shōsetsu",
"sense": "short novel",
"word": "短編小説"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "nak vak brolom lok klei",
"sense": "short novel",
"word": "នវប្រលោមលោកខ្លី"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jungpyeonsoseol",
"sense": "short novel",
"word": "중편소설"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "novela",
"sense": "short novel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "новела"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "short novel",
"word": "novèla"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "short novel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "novela"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "short novel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nuvelă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "póvestʹ",
"sense": "short novel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "по́весть"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "short novel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "novela"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "short novel",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kortroman"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "novéla",
"sense": "short novel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "нове́ла"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "póvistʹ",
"sense": "short novel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "по́вість"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "short novel",
"word": "tiểu thuyết ngắn"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"novella"
],
"word": "novella"
}
Download raw JSONL data for novella meaning in English (6.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.