"buk" meaning in Polish

See buk in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈbuk/, /ˈbuk/ [Middle, Polish], [ˈbuk] (note: Przemyśl), [ˈbuk] (note: Southern Borderlands)
Rhymes: -uk Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ǵosder. Proto-Germanic *bōkōbor. Proto-Slavic *bukъ Old Polish buk Polish buk Inherited from Old Polish buk. Etymology templates: {{etymon|pl|inh|zlw-opl>buk>beech|id=beech|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ǵosder. Proto-Germanic *bōkōbor. Proto-Slavic *bukъ Old Polish buk Polish buk, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|buk|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish buk, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|buk}} Inherited from Old Polish buk Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-in|adj=bukowy|dim=buczek}} buk m inan (diminutive buczek, related adjective bukowy) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-in|gens=buku/buka}} Forms: buczek [diminutive], bukowy [adjective], no-table-tags [table-tags], buk [nominative, singular], buki [nominative, plural], buku [genitive, singular], buka [genitive, singular], buków [genitive, plural], bukowi [dative, singular], bukom [dative, plural], buk [accusative, singular], buki [accusative, plural], bukiem [instrumental, singular], bukami [instrumental, plural], buku [locative, singular], bukach [locative, plural], buku [singular, vocative], buki [plural, vocative]
  1. beech (any tree of the genus Fagus) Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (lifeform): Beech family plants, Trees
    Sense id: en-buk-pl-noun-E0S2rS-x Disambiguation of Beech family plants: 47 3 1 48 Disambiguation of Trees: 41 7 3 49 Categories (other): Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 42 12 2 44 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 41 21 1 37 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 38 20 1 40
  2. (Przemyśl, Southern Boderlands, Kamianets-Podilskyi) thick stick; club Tags: inanimate, masculine
    Sense id: en-buk-pl-noun-tz56bRW0 Categories (other): Przemyśl Polish, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 42 12 2 44 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 41 21 1 37 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 38 20 1 40
  3. (Przemyśl) hit, blow Tags: inanimate, masculine Synonyms: uderzenie
    Sense id: en-buk-pl-noun-Y7sXqHRi Categories (other): Przemyśl Polish

Noun

IPA: /ˈbuk/, /ˈbuk/ [Middle, Polish], [ˈbuk] (note: Przemyśl), [ˈbuk] (note: Southern Borderlands)
Rhymes: -uk Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ǵosder. Proto-Germanic *bōkōbor. Proto-Slavic *bukъ Old Polish buk Polish buk Inherited from Old Polish buk. Etymology templates: {{etymon|pl|inh|zlw-opl>buk>beech|id=beech|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ǵosder. Proto-Germanic *bōkōbor. Proto-Slavic *bukъ Old Polish buk Polish buk, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|buk|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish buk, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|buk}} Inherited from Old Polish buk Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-in}} buk m inan Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-in|gens=buku}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], buk [nominative, singular], buki [nominative, plural], buku [genitive, singular], buków [genitive, plural], bukowi [dative, singular], bukom [dative, plural], buk [accusative, singular], buki [accusative, plural], bukiem [instrumental, singular], bukami [instrumental, plural], buku [locative, singular], bukach [locative, plural], buku [singular, vocative], buki [plural, vocative]
  1. beechwood (wood of the beech tree) Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (lifeform): Beech family plants, Trees, Woods Synonyms: buczyna Derived forms: buczyna, bukiew, bukowate, bukowina, bukówka
    Sense id: en-buk-pl-noun-j0zSSy7c Disambiguation of Beech family plants: 47 3 1 48 Disambiguation of Trees: 41 7 3 49 Disambiguation of Woods: 35 6 3 56 Categories (other): Polish entries with etymology trees, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymology trees: 37 2 2 59 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 35 1 1 62 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 42 12 2 44 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 41 21 1 37 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 38 20 1 40

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "zlw-opl>buk>beech",
        "id": "beech",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ǵosder.\nProto-Germanic *bōkōbor.\nProto-Slavic *bukъ\nOld Polish buk\nPolish buk",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "buk",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish buk",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "buk"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish buk",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ǵosder.\nProto-Germanic *bōkōbor.\nProto-Slavic *bukъ\nOld Polish buk\nPolish buk\nInherited from Old Polish buk.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "buczek",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bukowy",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buków",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bukowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bukom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bukiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bukami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bukach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "adj": "bukowy",
        "dim": "buczek"
      },
      "expansion": "buk m inan (diminutive buczek, related adjective bukowy)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "buk"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "gens": "buku/buka"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 12 2 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 21 1 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 20 1 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 3 1 48",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Beech family plants",
          "orig": "pl:Beech family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Fagales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 7 3 49",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Trees",
          "orig": "pl:Trees",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beech (any tree of the genus Fagus)"
      ],
      "id": "en-buk-pl-noun-E0S2rS-x",
      "links": [
        [
          "beech",
          "beech"
        ],
        [
          "Fagus",
          "Fagus#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Przemyśl Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 12 2 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 21 1 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 20 1 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thick stick; club"
      ],
      "id": "en-buk-pl-noun-tz56bRW0",
      "links": [
        [
          "thick",
          "thick"
        ],
        [
          "stick",
          "stick"
        ],
        [
          "club",
          "club"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Southern Boderlands",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Przemyśl, Southern Boderlands, Kamianets-Podilskyi) thick stick; club"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Przemyśl Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hit, blow"
      ],
      "id": "en-buk-pl-noun-Y7sXqHRi",
      "links": [
        [
          "hit",
          "hit"
        ],
        [
          "blow",
          "blow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Przemyśl) hit, blow"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "uderzenie"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbuk/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbuk/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbuk]",
      "note": "Przemyśl"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbuk]",
      "note": "Southern Borderlands"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uk"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "bóg"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Bóg"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Bug"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Buk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "buk"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "zlw-opl>buk>beech",
        "id": "beech",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ǵosder.\nProto-Germanic *bōkōbor.\nProto-Slavic *bukъ\nOld Polish buk\nPolish buk",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "buk",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish buk",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "buk"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish buk",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ǵosder.\nProto-Germanic *bōkōbor.\nProto-Slavic *bukъ\nOld Polish buk\nPolish buk\nInherited from Old Polish buk.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buków",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bukowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bukom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bukiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bukami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bukach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "buk m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "buk"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "gens": "buku"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 2 2 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with etymology trees",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 1 1 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 12 2 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 21 1 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 20 1 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 3 1 48",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Beech family plants",
          "orig": "pl:Beech family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Fagales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 7 3 49",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Trees",
          "orig": "pl:Trees",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 6 3 56",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Woods",
          "orig": "pl:Woods",
          "parents": [
            "Natural materials",
            "Trees",
            "Materials",
            "Nature",
            "Plants",
            "Manufacturing",
            "All topics",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human activity",
            "Fundamental",
            "Life",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "buczyna"
        },
        {
          "word": "bukiew"
        },
        {
          "word": "bukowate"
        },
        {
          "word": "bukowina"
        },
        {
          "word": "bukówka"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beechwood (wood of the beech tree)"
      ],
      "id": "en-buk-pl-noun-j0zSSy7c",
      "links": [
        [
          "beechwood",
          "beechwood"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "buczyna"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbuk/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbuk/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbuk]",
      "note": "Przemyśl"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbuk]",
      "note": "Southern Borderlands"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uk"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "bóg"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Bóg"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Bug"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Buk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "buk"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 32 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with etymology trees",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish inanimate nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:Polish/uk",
    "Rhymes:Polish/uk/1 syllable",
    "pl:Beech family plants",
    "pl:Trees",
    "pl:Woods"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "zlw-opl>buk>beech",
        "id": "beech",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ǵosder.\nProto-Germanic *bōkōbor.\nProto-Slavic *bukъ\nOld Polish buk\nPolish buk",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "buk",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish buk",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "buk"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish buk",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ǵosder.\nProto-Germanic *bōkōbor.\nProto-Slavic *bukъ\nOld Polish buk\nPolish buk\nInherited from Old Polish buk.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "buczek",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bukowy",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buków",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bukowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bukom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bukiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bukami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bukach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "adj": "bukowy",
        "dim": "buczek"
      },
      "expansion": "buk m inan (diminutive buczek, related adjective bukowy)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "buk"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "gens": "buku/buka"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "beech (any tree of the genus Fagus)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beech",
          "beech"
        ],
        [
          "Fagus",
          "Fagus#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Przemyśl Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thick stick; club"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thick",
          "thick"
        ],
        [
          "stick",
          "stick"
        ],
        [
          "club",
          "club"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Southern Boderlands",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Przemyśl, Southern Boderlands, Kamianets-Podilskyi) thick stick; club"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Przemyśl Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hit, blow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hit",
          "hit"
        ],
        [
          "blow",
          "blow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Przemyśl) hit, blow"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "uderzenie"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbuk/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbuk/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbuk]",
      "note": "Przemyśl"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbuk]",
      "note": "Southern Borderlands"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uk"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "bóg"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Bóg"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Bug"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Buk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "buk"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 32 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with etymology trees",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish inanimate nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:Polish/uk",
    "Rhymes:Polish/uk/1 syllable",
    "pl:Beech family plants",
    "pl:Trees",
    "pl:Woods"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "buczyna"
    },
    {
      "word": "bukiew"
    },
    {
      "word": "bukowate"
    },
    {
      "word": "bukowina"
    },
    {
      "word": "bukówka"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "zlw-opl>buk>beech",
        "id": "beech",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ǵosder.\nProto-Germanic *bōkōbor.\nProto-Slavic *bukъ\nOld Polish buk\nPolish buk",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "buk",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish buk",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "buk"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish buk",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ǵosder.\nProto-Germanic *bōkōbor.\nProto-Slavic *bukъ\nOld Polish buk\nPolish buk\nInherited from Old Polish buk.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buków",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bukowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bukom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bukiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bukami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bukach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "buk m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "buk"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "gens": "buku"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "beechwood (wood of the beech tree)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beechwood",
          "beechwood"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "buczyna"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbuk/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbuk/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbuk]",
      "note": "Przemyśl"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbuk]",
      "note": "Southern Borderlands"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uk"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "bóg"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Bóg"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Bug"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Buk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "buk"
}

Download raw JSONL data for buk meaning in Polish (8.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Przemyśl, Southern Boderlands, Kamianets-Podilskyi",
  "path": [
    "buk"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "buk",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Przemyśl, Southern Boderlands, Kamianets-Podilskyi",
  "path": [
    "buk"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "buk",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Przemyśl, Southern Boderlands, Kamianets-Podilskyi",
  "path": [
    "buk"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "buk",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Przemyśl, Southern Boderlands, Kamianets-Podilskyi",
  "path": [
    "buk"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "buk",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Przemyśl",
  "path": [
    "buk"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "buk",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Przemyśl",
  "path": [
    "buk"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "buk",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.