See buk in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:buk<id:beech>",
"id": "beech",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ǵosder.\nProto-Germanic *bōkōbor.\nProto-Slavic *bukъ\nOld Polish buk\nPolish buk\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"beech\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"tree\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰeh₂ǵos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*bōkō\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*bukъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"buk\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"buk\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"beech\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"buk\" id=\"Polish:_beech\">\nInherited from Old Polish buk.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ǵosder.\nProto-Germanic *bōkōbor.\nProto-Slavic *bukъ\nOld Polish buk\nPolish buk\nInherited from Old Polish buk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "buczek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "bukowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "buk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bukowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bukom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bukiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bukami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bukach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "buki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "bukowy",
"dim": "buczek"
},
"expansion": "buk m inan (diminutive buczek, related adjective bukowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"buk"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"buk"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gens": "buku/buka"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 11 18 18 7 2 23 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 10 22 14 8 2 21 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 1 1 52 1",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Beech family plants",
"orig": "pl:Beech family plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 7 7 38 7",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "pl:Trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beech (any tree of the genus Fagus)"
],
"id": "en-buk-pl-noun-E0S2rS-x",
"links": [
[
"beech",
"beech"
],
[
"Fagus",
"Fagus#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Przemyśl Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Borderlands Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thick stick; club"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "kij"
}
],
"id": "en-buk-pl-noun-tz56bRW0",
"links": [
[
"thick",
"thick"
],
[
"stick",
"stick"
],
[
"club",
"club"
]
],
"qualifier": "Southern Borderlands",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Przemyśl, Southern Borderlands, Kamianets-Podilskyi) thick stick; club"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Przemyśl Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hit, blow"
],
"id": "en-buk-pl-noun-Y7sXqHRi",
"links": [
[
"hit",
"hit"
],
[
"blow",
"blow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Przemyśl) hit, blow"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "uderzenie"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbuk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbuk/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbuk]",
"note": "Przemyśl"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbuk]",
"note": "Zagórze"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbuk]",
"note": "Southern Borderlands"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uk"
},
{
"homophone": "bóg"
},
{
"homophone": "Bóg"
},
{
"homophone": "Bug"
},
{
"homophone": "Buk"
}
],
"word": "buk"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:buk<id:beech>",
"id": "beech",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ǵosder.\nProto-Germanic *bōkōbor.\nProto-Slavic *bukъ\nOld Polish buk\nPolish buk\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"beech\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"tree\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰeh₂ǵos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*bōkō\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*bukъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"buk\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"buk\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"beech\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"buk\" id=\"Polish:_beech\">\nInherited from Old Polish buk.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ǵosder.\nProto-Germanic *bōkōbor.\nProto-Slavic *bukъ\nOld Polish buk\nPolish buk\nInherited from Old Polish buk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "buk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bukowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bukom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bukiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bukami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bukach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "buki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "buk m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"buk"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"buk"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gens": "buku"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 11 18 18 7 2 23 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 10 22 14 8 2 21 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 14 2 49 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 14 4 58 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 12 3 55 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 14 3 59 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 20 2 52 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 8 8 45 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 19 3 42 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 15 4 52 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 12 54 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Przemyśl Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 12 54 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zagórze Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 1 1 52 1",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Beech family plants",
"orig": "pl:Beech family plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 7 7 38 7",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "pl:Trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 4 4 52 4",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Woods",
"orig": "pl:Woods",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "buczyna"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "bukiew"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "bukowate"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "bukowina"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "bukówka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beechwood (wood of the beech tree)"
],
"id": "en-buk-pl-noun-j0zSSy7c",
"links": [
[
"beechwood",
"beechwood"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "buczyna"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbuk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbuk/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbuk]",
"note": "Przemyśl"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbuk]",
"note": "Zagórze"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbuk]",
"note": "Southern Borderlands"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uk"
},
{
"homophone": "bóg"
},
{
"homophone": "Bóg"
},
{
"homophone": "Bug"
},
{
"homophone": "Buk"
}
],
"word": "buk"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:buk<id:beech>",
"id": "beech",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ǵosder.\nProto-Germanic *bōkōbor.\nProto-Slavic *bukъ\nOld Polish buk\nPolish buk\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"beech\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"tree\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰeh₂ǵos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*bōkō\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*bukъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"buk\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"buk\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"beech\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"buk\" id=\"Polish:_beech\">\nInherited from Old Polish buk.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ǵosder.\nProto-Germanic *bōkōbor.\nProto-Slavic *bukъ\nOld Polish buk\nPolish buk\nInherited from Old Polish buk.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "icr",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "buk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"buk"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"buk"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"book"
],
"id": "en-buk-pl-noun-knGf4M-M",
"links": [
[
"book",
"book"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbuk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbuk/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbuk]",
"note": "Przemyśl"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbuk]",
"note": "Zagórze"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbuk]",
"note": "Southern Borderlands"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uk"
},
{
"homophone": "bóg"
},
{
"homophone": "Bóg"
},
{
"homophone": "Bug"
},
{
"homophone": "Buk"
}
],
"word": "buk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Pages with 38 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *bʰeh₂ǵos",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Przemyśl Polish",
"Rhymes:Polish/uk",
"Rhymes:Polish/uk/1 syllable",
"Zagórze Polish",
"pl:Beech family plants",
"pl:Trees",
"pl:Woods"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:buk<id:beech>",
"id": "beech",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ǵosder.\nProto-Germanic *bōkōbor.\nProto-Slavic *bukъ\nOld Polish buk\nPolish buk\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"beech\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"tree\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰeh₂ǵos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*bōkō\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*bukъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"buk\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"buk\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"beech\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"buk\" id=\"Polish:_beech\">\nInherited from Old Polish buk.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ǵosder.\nProto-Germanic *bōkōbor.\nProto-Slavic *bukъ\nOld Polish buk\nPolish buk\nInherited from Old Polish buk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "buczek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "bukowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "buk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bukowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bukom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bukiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bukami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bukach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "buki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "bukowy",
"dim": "buczek"
},
"expansion": "buk m inan (diminutive buczek, related adjective bukowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"buk"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"buk"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gens": "buku/buka"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"beech (any tree of the genus Fagus)"
],
"links": [
[
"beech",
"beech"
],
[
"Fagus",
"Fagus#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Przemyśl Polish",
"Southern Borderlands Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"thick stick; club"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "kij"
}
],
"links": [
[
"thick",
"thick"
],
[
"stick",
"stick"
],
[
"club",
"club"
]
],
"qualifier": "Southern Borderlands",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Przemyśl, Southern Borderlands, Kamianets-Podilskyi) thick stick; club"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Przemyśl Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"hit, blow"
],
"links": [
[
"hit",
"hit"
],
[
"blow",
"blow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Przemyśl) hit, blow"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "uderzenie"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbuk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbuk/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbuk]",
"note": "Przemyśl"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbuk]",
"note": "Zagórze"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbuk]",
"note": "Southern Borderlands"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uk"
},
{
"homophone": "bóg"
},
{
"homophone": "Bóg"
},
{
"homophone": "Bug"
},
{
"homophone": "Buk"
}
],
"word": "buk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Pages with 38 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *bʰeh₂ǵos",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Przemyśl Polish",
"Rhymes:Polish/uk",
"Rhymes:Polish/uk/1 syllable",
"Zagórze Polish",
"pl:Beech family plants",
"pl:Trees",
"pl:Woods"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "buczyna"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "bukiew"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "bukowate"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "bukowina"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "bukówka"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:buk<id:beech>",
"id": "beech",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ǵosder.\nProto-Germanic *bōkōbor.\nProto-Slavic *bukъ\nOld Polish buk\nPolish buk\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"beech\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"tree\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰeh₂ǵos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*bōkō\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*bukъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"buk\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"buk\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"beech\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"buk\" id=\"Polish:_beech\">\nInherited from Old Polish buk.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ǵosder.\nProto-Germanic *bōkōbor.\nProto-Slavic *bukъ\nOld Polish buk\nPolish buk\nInherited from Old Polish buk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "buk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bukowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bukom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bukiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bukami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bukach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "buki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "buk m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"buk"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"buk"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gens": "buku"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"beechwood (wood of the beech tree)"
],
"links": [
[
"beechwood",
"beechwood"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "buczyna"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbuk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbuk/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbuk]",
"note": "Przemyśl"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbuk]",
"note": "Zagórze"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbuk]",
"note": "Southern Borderlands"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uk"
},
{
"homophone": "bóg"
},
{
"homophone": "Bóg"
},
{
"homophone": "Bug"
},
{
"homophone": "Buk"
}
],
"word": "buk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Pages with 38 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *bʰeh₂ǵos",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Przemyśl Polish",
"Rhymes:Polish/uk",
"Rhymes:Polish/uk/1 syllable",
"Zagórze Polish",
"pl:Beech family plants",
"pl:Trees",
"pl:Woods"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:buk<id:beech>",
"id": "beech",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ǵosder.\nProto-Germanic *bōkōbor.\nProto-Slavic *bukъ\nOld Polish buk\nPolish buk\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"beech\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"tree\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰeh₂ǵos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*bōkō\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*bukъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"buk\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"buk\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"beech\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"buk\" id=\"Polish:_beech\">\nInherited from Old Polish buk.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ǵosder.\nProto-Germanic *bōkōbor.\nProto-Slavic *bukъ\nOld Polish buk\nPolish buk\nInherited from Old Polish buk.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "icr",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "buk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"buk"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"buk"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"book"
],
"links": [
[
"book",
"book"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbuk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbuk/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbuk]",
"note": "Przemyśl"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbuk]",
"note": "Zagórze"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbuk]",
"note": "Southern Borderlands"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uk"
},
{
"homophone": "bóg"
},
{
"homophone": "Bóg"
},
{
"homophone": "Bug"
},
{
"homophone": "Buk"
}
],
"word": "buk"
}
Download raw JSONL data for buk meaning in Polish (13.4kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Przemyśl, Southern Borderlands, Kamianets-Podilskyi",
"path": [
"buk"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "buk",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Przemyśl, Southern Borderlands, Kamianets-Podilskyi",
"path": [
"buk"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "buk",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Przemyśl, Southern Borderlands, Kamianets-Podilskyi",
"path": [
"buk"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "buk",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Przemyśl, Southern Borderlands, Kamianets-Podilskyi",
"path": [
"buk"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "buk",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Przemyśl",
"path": [
"buk"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "buk",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Przemyśl",
"path": [
"buk"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "buk",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.