"σαλαμάνδρα" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "salamandra",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: salamandra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: salamandra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "salamander",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: salamander",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: salamander"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "salamandra",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: salamandra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: salamandra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Salamandra",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Translingual: Salamandra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Translingual: Salamandra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "սաղամանդր",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Armenian: սաղամանդր (sałamandr)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Armenian: սաղամանդր (sałamandr)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "سمندر",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "samandar"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Persian: سمندر (samandar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Persian: سمندر (samandar)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eu",
        "2": "sugalindila"
      },
      "expansion": "Basque sugalindila",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lizard"
      },
      "expansion": "“lizard”",
      "name": "m-g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gkm",
        "2": "σαλαμίνθη",
        "t": "spider"
      },
      "expansion": "Byzantine Greek σαλαμίνθη (salamínthē, “spider”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. Suggestions put forward are:\n# From Pre-Greek, possibly akin σαύρα (saúra, “lizard”), itself of unclear origin.\n# Akin to Basque sugalindila, sugelinda, sugalinda, sugalindara, sugelindara, sugelandara, subemandil, sumandil, sugemandila (“lizard”), assuming both ultimately coming from a common source.\nSound symbolism most likely had a role into the ultimate shape of the term, as it did in many languages in their terms for “lizard”. Compare also Byzantine Greek σαλαμίνθη (salamínthē, “spider”), with which it may share the possibly imitative root σαλαμ- (salam-).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "σᾰλᾰμᾰ́νδρᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salamándra",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰλᾰμᾰ́νδρᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ σᾰλᾰμᾰ́νδρᾰ",
      "roman": "hē salamándra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σᾰλᾰμᾰ́νδρᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ salamándrā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ σᾰλᾰμᾰ́νδραι",
      "roman": "hai salamándrai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς σᾰλᾰμᾰ́νδρᾱς",
      "roman": "tês salamándrās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σᾰλᾰμᾰ́νδραιν",
      "roman": "toîn salamándrain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν σᾰλᾰμᾰνδρῶν",
      "roman": "tôn salamandrôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ σᾰλᾰμᾰ́νδρᾳ",
      "roman": "têi salamándrāi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σᾰλᾰμᾰ́νδραιν",
      "roman": "toîn salamándrain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς σᾰλᾰμᾰ́νδραις",
      "roman": "taîs salamándrais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν σᾰλᾰμᾰ́νδρᾰν",
      "roman": "tḕn salamándran",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σᾰλᾰμᾰ́νδρᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ salamándrā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς σᾰλᾰμᾰ́νδρᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s salamándrās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰλᾰμᾰ́νδρᾰ",
      "roman": "salamándra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰλᾰμᾰ́νδρᾱ",
      "roman": "salamándrā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰλᾰμᾰ́νδραι",
      "roman": "salamándrai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σᾰλᾰμᾰ́νδρᾱς",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "σᾰλᾰμᾰ́νδρᾰ"
      },
      "expansion": "σᾰλᾰμᾰ́νδρᾰ • (salamándra) f (genitive σᾰλᾰμᾰ́νδρᾱς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σᾰλᾰμᾰ́νδρᾰ",
        "2": "ᾱς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Amphibians",
          "orig": "grc:Amphibians",
          "parents": [
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "salamándreios",
          "word": "σᾰλᾰμᾰ́νδρειος"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fire salamander (Salamandra salamandra)"
      ],
      "id": "en-σαλαμάνδρα-grc-noun-hOiBguHq",
      "links": [
        [
          "fire salamander",
          "fire salamander"
        ],
        [
          "Salamandra salamandra",
          "Salamandra salamandra#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "salamínthē",
          "word": "? σαλαμίνθη"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sa.la.mán.dra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sa.laˈman.dra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sa.laˈman.dra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sa.la.mán.dra/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sa.laˈman.dra/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sa.laˈman.dra/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sa.laˈman.dra/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sa.laˈman.dra/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σαλαμάνδρα"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "salamándreios",
      "word": "σᾰλᾰμᾰ́νδρειος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "salamandra",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: salamandra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: salamandra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "salamander",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: salamander",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: salamander"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "salamandra",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: salamandra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: salamandra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Salamandra",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Translingual: Salamandra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Translingual: Salamandra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "սաղամանդր",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Armenian: սաղամանդր (sałamandr)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Armenian: սաղամանդր (sałamandr)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "سمندر",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "samandar"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Persian: سمندر (samandar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Persian: سمندر (samandar)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eu",
        "2": "sugalindila"
      },
      "expansion": "Basque sugalindila",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lizard"
      },
      "expansion": "“lizard”",
      "name": "m-g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gkm",
        "2": "σαλαμίνθη",
        "t": "spider"
      },
      "expansion": "Byzantine Greek σαλαμίνθη (salamínthē, “spider”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. Suggestions put forward are:\n# From Pre-Greek, possibly akin σαύρα (saúra, “lizard”), itself of unclear origin.\n# Akin to Basque sugalindila, sugelinda, sugalinda, sugalindara, sugelindara, sugelandara, subemandil, sumandil, sugemandila (“lizard”), assuming both ultimately coming from a common source.\nSound symbolism most likely had a role into the ultimate shape of the term, as it did in many languages in their terms for “lizard”. Compare also Byzantine Greek σαλαμίνθη (salamínthē, “spider”), with which it may share the possibly imitative root σαλαμ- (salam-).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "σᾰλᾰμᾰ́νδρᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salamándra",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰλᾰμᾰ́νδρᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ σᾰλᾰμᾰ́νδρᾰ",
      "roman": "hē salamándra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σᾰλᾰμᾰ́νδρᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ salamándrā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ σᾰλᾰμᾰ́νδραι",
      "roman": "hai salamándrai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς σᾰλᾰμᾰ́νδρᾱς",
      "roman": "tês salamándrās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σᾰλᾰμᾰ́νδραιν",
      "roman": "toîn salamándrain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν σᾰλᾰμᾰνδρῶν",
      "roman": "tôn salamandrôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ σᾰλᾰμᾰ́νδρᾳ",
      "roman": "têi salamándrāi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σᾰλᾰμᾰ́νδραιν",
      "roman": "toîn salamándrain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς σᾰλᾰμᾰ́νδραις",
      "roman": "taîs salamándrais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν σᾰλᾰμᾰ́νδρᾰν",
      "roman": "tḕn salamándran",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σᾰλᾰμᾰ́νδρᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ salamándrā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς σᾰλᾰμᾰ́νδρᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s salamándrās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰλᾰμᾰ́νδρᾰ",
      "roman": "salamándra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰλᾰμᾰ́νδρᾱ",
      "roman": "salamándrā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰλᾰμᾰ́νδραι",
      "roman": "salamándrai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σᾰλᾰμᾰ́νδρᾱς",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "σᾰλᾰμᾰ́νδρᾰ"
      },
      "expansion": "σᾰλᾰμᾰ́νδρᾰ • (salamándra) f (genitive σᾰλᾰμᾰ́νδρᾱς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σᾰλᾰμᾰ́νδρᾰ",
        "2": "ᾱς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "salamínthē",
      "word": "? σαλαμίνθη"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
        "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Amphibians"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fire salamander (Salamandra salamandra)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fire salamander",
          "fire salamander"
        ],
        [
          "Salamandra salamandra",
          "Salamandra salamandra#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sa.la.mán.dra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sa.laˈman.dra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sa.laˈman.dra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sa.la.mán.dra/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sa.laˈman.dra/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sa.laˈman.dra/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sa.laˈman.dra/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sa.laˈman.dra/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σαλαμάνδρα"
}