"σαλαμάνδρα" meaning in All languages combined

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "salamandra",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: salamandra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: salamandra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "salamander",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: salamander",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: salamander"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "salamandra",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: salamandra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: salamandra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Salamandra",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Translingual: Salamandra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Translingual: Salamandra"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σαύρα"
      },
      "expansion": "σαύρα (saúra)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ira",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Iranian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "سمندر",
        "t": "salamander",
        "tr": "samandar"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian سمندر (samandar, “salamander”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "euq-pro",
        "2": "*suge",
        "t": "snake"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Basque *suge (“snake”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "euq-pro",
        "2": "*lindila",
        "t": "lizard"
      },
      "expansion": "*lindila (“lizard”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eu",
        "2": "sugelandara"
      },
      "expansion": "Basque sugelandara",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to Beekes, ”given its non-Indo-European structure, this word may be Pre-Greek”, confronting σαύρα (saúra). An Iranian borrowing is suggested after Persian سمندر (samandar, “salamander”), and a compound of Proto-Basque *suge (“snake”) and *lindila (“lizard”) attested as Basque sugelandara etc., which points to an African borrowing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "σᾰλᾰμᾰ́νδρᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salamándra",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰλᾰμᾰ́νδρᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ σᾰλᾰμᾰ́νδρᾰ",
      "roman": "hē salamándra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σᾰλᾰμᾰ́νδρᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ salamándrā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ σᾰλᾰμᾰ́νδραι",
      "roman": "hai salamándrai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς σᾰλᾰμᾰ́νδρᾱς",
      "roman": "tês salamándrās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σᾰλᾰμᾰ́νδραιν",
      "roman": "toîn salamándrain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν σᾰλᾰμᾰνδρῶν",
      "roman": "tôn salamandrôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ σᾰλᾰμᾰ́νδρᾳ",
      "roman": "têi salamándrāi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σᾰλᾰμᾰ́νδραιν",
      "roman": "toîn salamándrain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς σᾰλᾰμᾰ́νδραις",
      "roman": "taîs salamándrais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν σᾰλᾰμᾰ́νδρᾰν",
      "roman": "tḕn salamándran",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σᾰλᾰμᾰ́νδρᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ salamándrā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς σᾰλᾰμᾰ́νδρᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s salamándrās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰλᾰμᾰ́νδρᾰ",
      "roman": "salamándra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰλᾰμᾰ́νδρᾱ",
      "roman": "salamándrā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰλᾰμᾰ́νδραι",
      "roman": "salamándrai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σᾰλᾰμᾰ́νδρᾱς",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "σᾰλᾰμᾰ́νδρᾰ"
      },
      "expansion": "σᾰλᾰμᾰ́νδρᾰ • (salamándra) f (genitive σᾰλᾰμᾰ́νδρᾱς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σᾰλᾰμᾰ́νδρᾰ",
        "2": "ᾱς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Amphibians",
          "orig": "grc:Amphibians",
          "parents": [
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "salamándreios",
          "word": "σᾰλᾰμᾰ́νδρειος"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fire salamander (Salamandra salamandra)"
      ],
      "id": "en-σαλαμάνδρα-grc-noun-hOiBguHq",
      "links": [
        [
          "fire salamander",
          "fire salamander"
        ],
        [
          "Salamandra salamandra",
          "Salamandra salamandra#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sa.la.mán.dra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sa.laˈman.dra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sa.laˈman.dra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sa.la.mán.dra/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sa.laˈman.dra/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sa.laˈman.dra/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sa.laˈman.dra/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sa.laˈman.dra/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σαλαμάνδρα"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "salamándreios",
      "word": "σᾰλᾰμᾰ́νδρειος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "salamandra",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: salamandra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: salamandra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "salamander",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: salamander",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: salamander"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "salamandra",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: salamandra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: salamandra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Salamandra",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Translingual: Salamandra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Translingual: Salamandra"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σαύρα"
      },
      "expansion": "σαύρα (saúra)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ira",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Iranian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "سمندر",
        "t": "salamander",
        "tr": "samandar"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian سمندر (samandar, “salamander”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "euq-pro",
        "2": "*suge",
        "t": "snake"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Basque *suge (“snake”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "euq-pro",
        "2": "*lindila",
        "t": "lizard"
      },
      "expansion": "*lindila (“lizard”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eu",
        "2": "sugelandara"
      },
      "expansion": "Basque sugelandara",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to Beekes, ”given its non-Indo-European structure, this word may be Pre-Greek”, confronting σαύρα (saúra). An Iranian borrowing is suggested after Persian سمندر (samandar, “salamander”), and a compound of Proto-Basque *suge (“snake”) and *lindila (“lizard”) attested as Basque sugelandara etc., which points to an African borrowing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "σᾰλᾰμᾰ́νδρᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salamándra",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰλᾰμᾰ́νδρᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ σᾰλᾰμᾰ́νδρᾰ",
      "roman": "hē salamándra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σᾰλᾰμᾰ́νδρᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ salamándrā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ σᾰλᾰμᾰ́νδραι",
      "roman": "hai salamándrai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς σᾰλᾰμᾰ́νδρᾱς",
      "roman": "tês salamándrās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σᾰλᾰμᾰ́νδραιν",
      "roman": "toîn salamándrain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν σᾰλᾰμᾰνδρῶν",
      "roman": "tôn salamandrôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ σᾰλᾰμᾰ́νδρᾳ",
      "roman": "têi salamándrāi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σᾰλᾰμᾰ́νδραιν",
      "roman": "toîn salamándrain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς σᾰλᾰμᾰ́νδραις",
      "roman": "taîs salamándrais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν σᾰλᾰμᾰ́νδρᾰν",
      "roman": "tḕn salamándran",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σᾰλᾰμᾰ́νδρᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ salamándrā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς σᾰλᾰμᾰ́νδρᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s salamándrās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰλᾰμᾰ́νδρᾰ",
      "roman": "salamándra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰλᾰμᾰ́νδρᾱ",
      "roman": "salamándrā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰλᾰμᾰ́νδραι",
      "roman": "salamándrai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σᾰλᾰμᾰ́νδρᾱς",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "σᾰλᾰμᾰ́νδρᾰ"
      },
      "expansion": "σᾰλᾰμᾰ́νδρᾰ • (salamándra) f (genitive σᾰλᾰμᾰ́νδρᾱς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σᾰλᾰμᾰ́νδρᾰ",
        "2": "ᾱς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
        "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms borrowed from Iranian languages",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Iranian languages",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
        "grc:Amphibians"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fire salamander (Salamandra salamandra)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fire salamander",
          "fire salamander"
        ],
        [
          "Salamandra salamandra",
          "Salamandra salamandra#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sa.la.mán.dra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sa.laˈman.dra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sa.laˈman.dra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sa.la.mán.dra/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sa.laˈman.dra/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sa.laˈman.dra/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sa.laˈman.dra/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sa.laˈman.dra/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σαλαμάνδρα"
}