"σαλαμάνδρα" meaning in All languages combined

See σαλαμάνδρα on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /sa.la.mán.dra/, /sa.laˈman.dra/, /sa.laˈman.dra/, /sa.la.mán.dra/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /sa.laˈman.dra/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /sa.laˈman.dra/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /sa.laˈman.dra/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /sa.laˈman.dra/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Unknown. Suggestions put forward are: # From Pre-Greek, possibly akin σαύρα (saúra, “lizard”), itself of unclear origin. # Akin to Basque sugalindila, sugelinda, sugalinda, sugalindara, sugelindara, sugelandara, subemandil, sumandil, sugemandila (“lizard”), assuming both ultimately coming from a common source. Sound symbolism most likely had a role into the ultimate shape of the term, as it did in many languages in their terms for “lizard”. Compare also Byzantine Greek σαλαμίνθη (salamínthē, “spider”), with which it may share the possibly imitative root σαλαμ- (salam-). Etymology templates: {{unk|grc}} Unknown, {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek, {{cog|eu|sugalindila}} Basque sugalindila, {{m-g|lizard}} “lizard”, {{cog|gkm|σαλαμίνθη|t=spider}} Byzantine Greek σαλαμίνθη (salamínthē, “spider”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|σᾰλᾰμᾰ́νδρᾱς|f|first|head=σᾰλᾰμᾰ́νδρᾰ}} σᾰλᾰμᾰ́νδρᾰ • (salamándra) f (genitive σᾰλᾰμᾰ́νδρᾱς); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|σᾰλᾰμᾰ́νδρᾰ|ᾱς}} Forms: σᾰλᾰμᾰ́νδρᾰ [canonical], salamándra [romanization], σᾰλᾰμᾰ́νδρᾱς [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ σᾰλᾰμᾰ́νδρᾰ [nominative, singular], τὼ σᾰλᾰμᾰ́νδρᾱ [dual, nominative], αἱ σᾰλᾰμᾰ́νδραι [nominative, plural], τῆς σᾰλᾰμᾰ́νδρᾱς [genitive, singular], τοῖν σᾰλᾰμᾰ́νδραιν [dual, genitive], τῶν σᾰλᾰμᾰνδρῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ σᾰλᾰμᾰ́νδρᾳ [dative, singular], τοῖν σᾰλᾰμᾰ́νδραιν [dative, dual], ταῖς σᾰλᾰμᾰ́νδραις [dative, plural], τὴν σᾰλᾰμᾰ́νδρᾰν [accusative, singular], τὼ σᾰλᾰμᾰ́νδρᾱ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς σᾰλᾰμᾰ́νδρᾱς [accusative, plural], σᾰλᾰμᾰ́νδρᾰ [singular, vocative], σᾰλᾰμᾰ́νδρᾱ [dual, vocative], σᾰλᾰμᾰ́νδραι [plural, vocative]
  1. fire salamander (Salamandra salamandra) Categories (lifeform): Amphibians Derived forms: σᾰλᾰμᾰ́νδρειος (salamándreios) Related terms: ? σαλαμίνθη (salamínthē)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "salamandra",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: salamandra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: salamandra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "salamander",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: salamander",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: salamander"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "salamandra",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: salamandra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: salamandra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Salamandra",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Translingual: Salamandra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Translingual: Salamandra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "սաղամանդր",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Armenian: սաղամանդր (sałamandr)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Armenian: սաղամանդր (sałamandr)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "سمندر",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "samandar"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Persian: سمندر (samandar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Persian: سمندر (samandar)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eu",
        "2": "sugalindila"
      },
      "expansion": "Basque sugalindila",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lizard"
      },
      "expansion": "“lizard”",
      "name": "m-g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gkm",
        "2": "σαλαμίνθη",
        "t": "spider"
      },
      "expansion": "Byzantine Greek σαλαμίνθη (salamínthē, “spider”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. Suggestions put forward are:\n# From Pre-Greek, possibly akin σαύρα (saúra, “lizard”), itself of unclear origin.\n# Akin to Basque sugalindila, sugelinda, sugalinda, sugalindara, sugelindara, sugelandara, subemandil, sumandil, sugemandila (“lizard”), assuming both ultimately coming from a common source.\nSound symbolism most likely had a role into the ultimate shape of the term, as it did in many languages in their terms for “lizard”. Compare also Byzantine Greek σαλαμίνθη (salamínthē, “spider”), with which it may share the possibly imitative root σαλαμ- (salam-).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "σᾰλᾰμᾰ́νδρᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salamándra",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰλᾰμᾰ́νδρᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ σᾰλᾰμᾰ́νδρᾰ",
      "roman": "hē salamándra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σᾰλᾰμᾰ́νδρᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ salamándrā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ σᾰλᾰμᾰ́νδραι",
      "roman": "hai salamándrai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς σᾰλᾰμᾰ́νδρᾱς",
      "roman": "tês salamándrās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σᾰλᾰμᾰ́νδραιν",
      "roman": "toîn salamándrain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν σᾰλᾰμᾰνδρῶν",
      "roman": "tôn salamandrôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ σᾰλᾰμᾰ́νδρᾳ",
      "roman": "têi salamándrāi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σᾰλᾰμᾰ́νδραιν",
      "roman": "toîn salamándrain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς σᾰλᾰμᾰ́νδραις",
      "roman": "taîs salamándrais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν σᾰλᾰμᾰ́νδρᾰν",
      "roman": "tḕn salamándran",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σᾰλᾰμᾰ́νδρᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ salamándrā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς σᾰλᾰμᾰ́νδρᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s salamándrās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰλᾰμᾰ́νδρᾰ",
      "roman": "salamándra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰλᾰμᾰ́νδρᾱ",
      "roman": "salamándrā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰλᾰμᾰ́νδραι",
      "roman": "salamándrai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σᾰλᾰμᾰ́νδρᾱς",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "σᾰλᾰμᾰ́νδρᾰ"
      },
      "expansion": "σᾰλᾰμᾰ́νδρᾰ • (salamándra) f (genitive σᾰλᾰμᾰ́νδρᾱς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σᾰλᾰμᾰ́νδρᾰ",
        "2": "ᾱς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Amphibians",
          "orig": "grc:Amphibians",
          "parents": [
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "salamándreios",
          "word": "σᾰλᾰμᾰ́νδρειος"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fire salamander (Salamandra salamandra)"
      ],
      "id": "en-σαλαμάνδρα-grc-noun-hOiBguHq",
      "links": [
        [
          "fire salamander",
          "fire salamander"
        ],
        [
          "Salamandra salamandra",
          "Salamandra salamandra#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "salamínthē",
          "word": "? σαλαμίνθη"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sa.la.mán.dra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sa.laˈman.dra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sa.laˈman.dra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sa.la.mán.dra/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sa.laˈman.dra/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sa.laˈman.dra/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sa.laˈman.dra/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sa.laˈman.dra/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σαλαμάνδρα"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "salamándreios",
      "word": "σᾰλᾰμᾰ́νδρειος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "salamandra",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: salamandra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: salamandra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "salamander",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: salamander",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: salamander"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "salamandra",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: salamandra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: salamandra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Salamandra",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Translingual: Salamandra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Translingual: Salamandra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "սաղամանդր",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Armenian: սաղամանդր (sałamandr)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Armenian: սաղամանդր (sałamandr)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "سمندر",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "samandar"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Persian: سمندر (samandar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Persian: سمندر (samandar)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eu",
        "2": "sugalindila"
      },
      "expansion": "Basque sugalindila",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lizard"
      },
      "expansion": "“lizard”",
      "name": "m-g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gkm",
        "2": "σαλαμίνθη",
        "t": "spider"
      },
      "expansion": "Byzantine Greek σαλαμίνθη (salamínthē, “spider”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. Suggestions put forward are:\n# From Pre-Greek, possibly akin σαύρα (saúra, “lizard”), itself of unclear origin.\n# Akin to Basque sugalindila, sugelinda, sugalinda, sugalindara, sugelindara, sugelandara, subemandil, sumandil, sugemandila (“lizard”), assuming both ultimately coming from a common source.\nSound symbolism most likely had a role into the ultimate shape of the term, as it did in many languages in their terms for “lizard”. Compare also Byzantine Greek σαλαμίνθη (salamínthē, “spider”), with which it may share the possibly imitative root σαλαμ- (salam-).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "σᾰλᾰμᾰ́νδρᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salamándra",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰλᾰμᾰ́νδρᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ σᾰλᾰμᾰ́νδρᾰ",
      "roman": "hē salamándra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σᾰλᾰμᾰ́νδρᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ salamándrā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ σᾰλᾰμᾰ́νδραι",
      "roman": "hai salamándrai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς σᾰλᾰμᾰ́νδρᾱς",
      "roman": "tês salamándrās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σᾰλᾰμᾰ́νδραιν",
      "roman": "toîn salamándrain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν σᾰλᾰμᾰνδρῶν",
      "roman": "tôn salamandrôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ σᾰλᾰμᾰ́νδρᾳ",
      "roman": "têi salamándrāi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σᾰλᾰμᾰ́νδραιν",
      "roman": "toîn salamándrain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς σᾰλᾰμᾰ́νδραις",
      "roman": "taîs salamándrais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν σᾰλᾰμᾰ́νδρᾰν",
      "roman": "tḕn salamándran",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σᾰλᾰμᾰ́νδρᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ salamándrā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς σᾰλᾰμᾰ́νδρᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s salamándrās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰλᾰμᾰ́νδρᾰ",
      "roman": "salamándra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰλᾰμᾰ́νδρᾱ",
      "roman": "salamándrā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰλᾰμᾰ́νδραι",
      "roman": "salamándrai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σᾰλᾰμᾰ́νδρᾱς",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "σᾰλᾰμᾰ́νδρᾰ"
      },
      "expansion": "σᾰλᾰμᾰ́νδρᾰ • (salamándra) f (genitive σᾰλᾰμᾰ́νδρᾱς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σᾰλᾰμᾰ́νδρᾰ",
        "2": "ᾱς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "salamínthē",
      "word": "? σαλαμίνθη"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
        "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Amphibians"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fire salamander (Salamandra salamandra)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fire salamander",
          "fire salamander"
        ],
        [
          "Salamandra salamandra",
          "Salamandra salamandra#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sa.la.mán.dra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sa.laˈman.dra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sa.laˈman.dra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sa.la.mán.dra/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sa.laˈman.dra/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sa.laˈman.dra/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sa.laˈman.dra/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sa.laˈman.dra/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σαλαμάνδρα"
}

Download raw JSONL data for σαλαμάνδρα meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.