See maxim on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for maxim meaning in All languages combined (19.7kB)
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "maxim worker" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Shannon's maxim" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Skinner's maxim" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "xno", "3": "maxime" }, "expansion": "Anglo-Norman maxime", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "frm", "3": "maxime", "4": "" }, "expansion": "Middle French maxime", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "LL.", "3": "maxima", "t": "axiom" }, "expansion": "Late Latin maxima (“axiom”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "maximus" }, "expansion": "Latin maximus", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "prōpositiō maxima", "t": "greatest premise" }, "expansion": "prōpositiō maxima (“greatest premise”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "maxima" }, "expansion": "Doublet of maxima", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From Anglo-Norman maxime and Middle French maxime, from Late Latin maxima (“axiom”), noun use of the feminine singular form of Latin maximus (apparently as used in the phrase prōpositiō maxima (“greatest premise”)). Doublet of maxima.", "forms": [ { "form": "maxims", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "maxim (plural maxims)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "adage" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "aphorism" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "apophthegm" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "64 16 20", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "57 17 26", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "55 35 9", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Rhetoric", "orig": "en:Rhetoric", "parents": [ "Language", "Communication", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A self-evident axiom or premise; a pithy expression of a general principle or rule." ], "id": "en-maxim-en-noun-kCU-DXy1", "links": [ [ "axiom", "axiom" ], [ "premise", "premise" ], [ "pithy", "pithy" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(now rare) A self-evident axiom or premise; a pithy expression of a general principle or rule." ], "tags": [ "archaic" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1776, Wealth of Nations, archived from the original on 2008-06-26, page 768", "text": "In every age and country of the world men must have attended to the characters, designs, and actions of one another, and many reputable rules and maxims for the conduct of human life, must have been laid down and approved of by common consent.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "A precept; a succinct statement or observation of a rule of conduct or moral teaching." ], "id": "en-maxim-en-noun-5pfJFtFL", "links": [ [ "precept", "precept" ], [ "succinct", "succinct" ], [ "statement", "statement" ], [ "observation", "observation" ], [ "rule", "rule" ], [ "conduct", "conduct" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "16 84", "sense": "precept, succinct statement", "word": "Synonym: aphorism" } ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "8 92", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḥikma", "sense": "moral precept", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "حِكْمَة" }, { "_dis1": "8 92", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "sentencija", "sense": "moral precept", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "сентенция" }, { "_dis1": "8 92", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "géyán", "sense": "moral precept", "word": "格言" }, { "_dis1": "8 92", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zhēnyán", "sense": "moral precept", "word": "箴言" }, { "_dis1": "8 92", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "jīnyán", "sense": "moral precept", "word": "金言" }, { "_dis1": "8 92", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "moral precept", "word": "座右銘" }, { "_dis1": "8 92", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zuòyòumíng", "sense": "moral precept", "word": "座右铭" }, { "_dis1": "8 92", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "jǐngjù", "sense": "moral precept", "word": "警句" }, { "_dis1": "8 92", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "moral precept", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "maxim" }, { "_dis1": "8 92", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "moral precept", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "poučka" }, { "_dis1": "8 92", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "moral precept", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "maksime" }, { "_dis1": "8 92", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "moral precept", "word": "maksimo" }, { "_dis1": "8 92", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "moral precept", "word": "maksiimi" }, { "_dis1": "8 92", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "moral precept", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "maxime" }, { "_dis1": "8 92", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "moral precept", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Maxime" }, { "_dis1": "8 92", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "moral precept", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Grundsatz" }, { "_dis1": "8 92", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "moral precept", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "massima" }, { "_dis1": "8 92", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "moral precept", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "principio" }, { "_dis1": "8 92", "alt": "かくげん", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kakugen", "sense": "moral precept", "word": "格言" }, { "_dis1": "8 92", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "gyeogeon", "sense": "moral precept", "word": "격언" }, { "_dis1": "8 92", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "moral precept", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ēlogium" }, { "_dis1": "8 92", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "moral precept", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "dictum" }, { "_dis1": "8 92", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "načelo", "sense": "moral precept", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "начело" }, { "_dis1": "8 92", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "maksima", "sense": "moral precept", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "максима" }, { "_dis1": "8 92", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "moral precept", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "maksime" }, { "_dis1": "8 92", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "moral precept", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "leveregel" }, { "_dis1": "8 92", "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "moral precept", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "maksime" }, { "_dis1": "8 92", "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "moral precept", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "leveregel" }, { "_dis1": "8 92", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "moral precept", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "maksyma" }, { "_dis1": "8 92", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "moral precept", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "máxima" }, { "_dis1": "8 92", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "moral precept", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "maximă" }, { "_dis1": "8 92", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "moral precept", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ], "word": "maxime" }, { "_dis1": "8 92", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "máksima", "sense": "moral precept", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ма́ксима" }, { "_dis1": "8 92", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "izrečénije", "sense": "moral precept", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "изрече́ние" }, { "_dis1": "8 92", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sentɛ́ncija", "sense": "moral precept", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "сенте́нция" }, { "_dis1": "8 92", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "moral precept", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "máxima" }, { "_dis1": "8 92", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "moral precept", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "maxim" }, { "_dis1": "8 92", "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "moral precept", "word": "pananabi" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈmæk.sɪm/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈmæk.sɪm/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈmæk.səm/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "audio": "En-us-maxim.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/En-us-maxim.ogg/En-us-maxim.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3b/En-us-maxim.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" }, { "audio": "en-au-maxim.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/En-au-maxim.ogg/En-au-maxim.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/En-au-maxim.ogg", "tags": [ "Australia" ], "text": "Audio (AU)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "cliche" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "enthymeme" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "proverb" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "saying" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Maxim (saying)" ], "word": "maxim" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_text": "From Sir Hiram Maxim", "forms": [ { "form": "maxims", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "maxim (plural maxims)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "Maxim" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative letter-case form of Maxim" ], "id": "en-maxim-en-noun-RxDYNihN", "links": [ [ "Maxim", "Maxim#English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈmæk.sɪm/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈmæk.sɪm/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈmæk.səm/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "audio": "En-us-maxim.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/En-us-maxim.ogg/En-us-maxim.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3b/En-us-maxim.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" }, { "audio": "en-au-maxim.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/En-au-maxim.ogg/En-au-maxim.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/En-au-maxim.ogg", "tags": [ "Australia" ], "text": "Audio (AU)" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Maxim (saying)" ], "word": "maxim" } { "forms": [ { "form": "inanimate", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cs-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "maxim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "maximy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "maximu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "maximů", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "maximu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "maximům", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "maxim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "maximy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "maxime", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "maximy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "maximu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "maximech", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "maximem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "maximy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-in" }, "expansion": "maxim m inan", "name": "cs-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "name": "cs-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Czech", "lang_code": "cs", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "maxim" ], "id": "en-maxim-cs-noun-50YqT1KV", "links": [ [ "maxim", "maxim#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic) maxim" ], "related": [ { "word": "maximalismus" }, { "word": "maximalista" }, { "word": "maximalistický" }, { "word": "maximalizace" }, { "word": "maximalizovat" }, { "word": "maximální" }, { "word": "maximum" }, { "word": "pořekadlo" }, { "word": "poučka" }, { "word": "pravidlo" }, { "word": "zásada" } ], "tags": [ "archaic", "inanimate", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈmaksɪm]" } ], "word": "maxim" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "io", "2": "en", "3": "maximum" }, "expansion": "English maximum", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "io", "2": "fr", "3": "maximum" }, "expansion": "French maximum", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "io", "2": "de", "3": "Maximum" }, "expansion": "German Maximum", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "io", "2": "it", "3": "massimo" }, "expansion": "Italian massimo", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "io", "2": "ru", "3": "ма́ксимум" }, "expansion": "Russian ма́ксимум (máksimum)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "io", "2": "es", "3": "máximo" }, "expansion": "Spanish máximo", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "maximum", "2": "maximum", "3": "Maximum", "4": "massimo", "5": "ма́ксимум", "6": "máximo" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from English maximum, French maximum, German Maximum, Italian massimo, Russian ма́ксимум (máksimum), Spanish máximo.", "name": "io-bor" }, { "args": { "1": "io", "2": "maxime" }, "expansion": "maxime", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English maximum, French maximum, German Maximum, Italian massimo, Russian ма́ксимум (máksimum), Spanish máximo. Regarded as a shortened form of maxime.", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "maxim", "name": "io-head" } ], "lang": "Ido", "lang_code": "io", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "minim" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Ido entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "english": "at most, at the most", "word": "admaxime" }, { "english": "highest", "word": "maxima" }, { "english": "maximum", "word": "maximo" } ], "glosses": [ "most" ], "id": "en-maxim-io-adv-JOqRPv2i", "links": [ [ "most", "most#English" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "plu" }, { "word": "min" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/makˈsim/" }, { "ipa": "/maɡˈzim/" } ], "word": "maxim" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "fr", "3": "maxime", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "French maxime", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "fr", "3": "maxime" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from French maxime", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French maxime.", "forms": [ { "form": "maximă", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "maximi", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "maxime", "tags": [ "feminine", "neuter", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "mp": "maximi" }, "expansion": "maxim m or n (feminine singular maximă, masculine plural maximi, feminine and neuter plural maxime)", "name": "ro-adj" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "maximum" ], "id": "en-maxim-ro-adj-imT~CYhs", "links": [ [ "maximum", "maximum" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "neuter" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈmak.sim/" } ], "word": "maxim" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "fr", "3": "maxime", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "French maxime", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "fr", "3": "maxime" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from French maxime", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French maxime.", "forms": [ { "form": "maxime", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "maximuri", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ro-noun-f", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "maxim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "o maxim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "maxi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "maximi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "niște maximi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "maximile", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "maximi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "unei maximi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "maximii", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "maximi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "unor maximi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "maximilor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n", "2": "maxime", "pl2": "maximuri" }, "expansion": "maxim n (plural maxime or maximuri)", "name": "ro-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "f", "gpd": "maximilor", "gpi": "maximi", "gsd": "maximii", "gsi": "maximi", "n": "", "npd": "maximile", "npi": "maximi", "nsd": "maxi", "nsi": "maxim", "vp": "", "vs": "", "vs2": "" }, "name": "ro-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "maximum" ], "id": "en-maxim-ro-noun-imT~CYhs", "links": [ [ "maximum", "maximum" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈmak.sim/" } ], "word": "maxim" } { "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sv-infl-noun-c-er", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "maxim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "maximen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "maximer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "maximerna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "maxims", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "maximens", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "maximers", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "maximernas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "nouns", "3": "", "g": "c", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "maxim c", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "expansion": "maxim c", "name": "sv-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "sv-infl-noun-c-er" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "a maxim (precept)" ], "id": "en-maxim-sv-noun-33EzUcYy", "links": [ [ "maxim", "maxim#English" ] ], "tags": [ "common-gender" ] } ], "word": "maxim" }
{ "forms": [ { "form": "inanimate", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cs-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "maxim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "maximy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "maximu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "maximů", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "maximu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "maximům", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "maxim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "maximy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "maxime", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "maximy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "maximu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "maximech", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "maximem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "maximy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-in" }, "expansion": "maxim m inan", "name": "cs-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "name": "cs-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Czech", "lang_code": "cs", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "maximalismus" }, { "word": "maximalista" }, { "word": "maximalistický" }, { "word": "maximalizace" }, { "word": "maximalizovat" }, { "word": "maximální" }, { "word": "maximum" }, { "word": "pořekadlo" }, { "word": "poučka" }, { "word": "pravidlo" }, { "word": "zásada" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Czech entries with incorrect language header", "Czech hard masculine inanimate nouns", "Czech inanimate nouns", "Czech lemmas", "Czech masculine inanimate nouns", "Czech masculine nouns", "Czech nouns", "Czech terms spelled with X", "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation", "Czech terms with archaic senses" ], "glosses": [ "maxim" ], "links": [ [ "maxim", "maxim#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic) maxim" ], "tags": [ "archaic", "inanimate", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈmaksɪm]" } ], "word": "maxim" } { "categories": [ "English 2-syllable words", "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Anglo-Norman", "English terms derived from Late Latin", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle French", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "en:Rhetoric" ], "derived": [ { "word": "maxim worker" }, { "word": "Shannon's maxim" }, { "word": "Skinner's maxim" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "xno", "3": "maxime" }, "expansion": "Anglo-Norman maxime", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "frm", "3": "maxime", "4": "" }, "expansion": "Middle French maxime", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "LL.", "3": "maxima", "t": "axiom" }, "expansion": "Late Latin maxima (“axiom”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "maximus" }, "expansion": "Latin maximus", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "prōpositiō maxima", "t": "greatest premise" }, "expansion": "prōpositiō maxima (“greatest premise”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "maxima" }, "expansion": "Doublet of maxima", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From Anglo-Norman maxime and Middle French maxime, from Late Latin maxima (“axiom”), noun use of the feminine singular form of Latin maximus (apparently as used in the phrase prōpositiō maxima (“greatest premise”)). Doublet of maxima.", "forms": [ { "form": "maxims", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "maxim (plural maxims)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "adage" }, { "word": "aphorism" }, { "word": "apophthegm" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with rare senses" ], "glosses": [ "A self-evident axiom or premise; a pithy expression of a general principle or rule." ], "links": [ [ "axiom", "axiom" ], [ "premise", "premise" ], [ "pithy", "pithy" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(now rare) A self-evident axiom or premise; a pithy expression of a general principle or rule." ], "tags": [ "archaic" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1776, Wealth of Nations, archived from the original on 2008-06-26, page 768", "text": "In every age and country of the world men must have attended to the characters, designs, and actions of one another, and many reputable rules and maxims for the conduct of human life, must have been laid down and approved of by common consent.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "A precept; a succinct statement or observation of a rule of conduct or moral teaching." ], "links": [ [ "precept", "precept" ], [ "succinct", "succinct" ], [ "statement", "statement" ], [ "observation", "observation" ], [ "rule", "rule" ], [ "conduct", "conduct" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈmæk.sɪm/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈmæk.sɪm/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈmæk.səm/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "audio": "En-us-maxim.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/En-us-maxim.ogg/En-us-maxim.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3b/En-us-maxim.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" }, { "audio": "en-au-maxim.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/En-au-maxim.ogg/En-au-maxim.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/En-au-maxim.ogg", "tags": [ "Australia" ], "text": "Audio (AU)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "precept, succinct statement", "word": "Synonym: aphorism" }, { "word": "cliche" }, { "word": "enthymeme" }, { "word": "proverb" }, { "word": "saying" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḥikma", "sense": "moral precept", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "حِكْمَة" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "sentencija", "sense": "moral precept", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "сентенция" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "géyán", "sense": "moral precept", "word": "格言" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zhēnyán", "sense": "moral precept", "word": "箴言" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "jīnyán", "sense": "moral precept", "word": "金言" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "moral precept", "word": "座右銘" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zuòyòumíng", "sense": "moral precept", "word": "座右铭" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "jǐngjù", "sense": "moral precept", "word": "警句" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "moral precept", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "maxim" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "moral precept", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "poučka" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "moral precept", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "maksime" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "moral precept", "word": "maksimo" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "moral precept", "word": "maksiimi" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "moral precept", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "maxime" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "moral precept", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Maxime" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "moral precept", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Grundsatz" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "moral precept", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "massima" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "moral precept", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "principio" }, { "alt": "かくげん", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kakugen", "sense": "moral precept", "word": "格言" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "gyeogeon", "sense": "moral precept", "word": "격언" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "moral precept", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ēlogium" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "moral precept", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "dictum" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "načelo", "sense": "moral precept", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "начело" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "maksima", "sense": "moral precept", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "максима" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "moral precept", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "maksime" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "moral precept", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "leveregel" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "moral precept", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "maksime" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "moral precept", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "leveregel" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "moral precept", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "maksyma" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "moral precept", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "máxima" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "moral precept", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "maximă" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "moral precept", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ], "word": "maxime" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "máksima", "sense": "moral precept", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ма́ксима" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "izrečénije", "sense": "moral precept", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "изрече́ние" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sentɛ́ncija", "sense": "moral precept", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "сенте́нция" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "moral precept", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "máxima" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "moral precept", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "maxim" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "moral precept", "word": "pananabi" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Maxim (saying)" ], "word": "maxim" } { "categories": [ "English 2-syllable words", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "en:Rhetoric" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_text": "From Sir Hiram Maxim", "forms": [ { "form": "maxims", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "maxim (plural maxims)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "Maxim" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative letter-case form of Maxim" ], "links": [ [ "Maxim", "Maxim#English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈmæk.sɪm/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈmæk.sɪm/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈmæk.səm/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "audio": "En-us-maxim.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/En-us-maxim.ogg/En-us-maxim.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3b/En-us-maxim.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" }, { "audio": "en-au-maxim.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/En-au-maxim.ogg/En-au-maxim.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/En-au-maxim.ogg", "tags": [ "Australia" ], "text": "Audio (AU)" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Maxim (saying)" ], "word": "maxim" } { "derived": [ { "english": "at most, at the most", "word": "admaxime" }, { "english": "highest", "word": "maxima" }, { "english": "maximum", "word": "maximo" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "io", "2": "en", "3": "maximum" }, "expansion": "English maximum", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "io", "2": "fr", "3": "maximum" }, "expansion": "French maximum", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "io", "2": "de", "3": "Maximum" }, "expansion": "German Maximum", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "io", "2": "it", "3": "massimo" }, "expansion": "Italian massimo", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "io", "2": "ru", "3": "ма́ксимум" }, "expansion": "Russian ма́ксимум (máksimum)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "io", "2": "es", "3": "máximo" }, "expansion": "Spanish máximo", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "maximum", "2": "maximum", "3": "Maximum", "4": "massimo", "5": "ма́ксимум", "6": "máximo" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from English maximum, French 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Regarded as a shortened form of maxime.", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "maxim", "name": "io-head" } ], "lang": "Ido", "lang_code": "io", "pos": "adv", "related": [ { "word": "plu" }, { "word": "min" } ], "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "minim" } ], "categories": [ "Ido adverbs", "Ido entries with incorrect language header", "Ido lemmas", "Ido terms borrowed from English", "Ido terms borrowed from French", "Ido terms borrowed from German", "Ido terms borrowed from Italian", "Ido terms borrowed from Russian", "Ido terms borrowed from Spanish", "Ido terms derived from English", "Ido terms derived from French", "Ido terms derived from German", "Ido terms derived from Italian", "Ido terms derived from Russian", "Ido terms derived from Spanish", "Ido terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "glosses": [ "most" ], "links": [ [ "most", "most#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/makˈsim/" }, { "ipa": "/maɡˈzim/" } ], "word": "maxim" } { "categories": [ "Romanian adjectives", "Romanian countable nouns", "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "Romanian lemmas", "Romanian neuter nouns", "Romanian nouns", "Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines", "Romanian terms borrowed from French", "Romanian terms derived from French", "Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "fr", "3": "maxime", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "French maxime", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "fr", "3": "maxime" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from French maxime", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French maxime.", "forms": [ { "form": "maximă", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "maximi", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "maxime", "tags": [ "feminine", "neuter", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "mp": "maximi" }, "expansion": "maxim m or n (feminine singular maximă, masculine plural maximi, feminine and neuter plural maxime)", "name": "ro-adj" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "maximum" ], "links": [ [ "maximum", "maximum" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "neuter" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈmak.sim/" } ], "word": "maxim" } { "categories": [ "Romanian adjectives", "Romanian countable nouns", "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "Romanian lemmas", "Romanian neuter nouns", "Romanian nouns", "Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines", "Romanian terms borrowed from French", "Romanian terms derived from French", "Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "fr", "3": "maxime", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "French maxime", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "fr", "3": "maxime" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from French maxime", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French maxime.", "forms": [ { "form": "maxime", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "maximuri", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ro-noun-f", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "maxim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "o maxim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "maxi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "maximi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "niște maximi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "maximile", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "maximi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "unei maximi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "maximii", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "maximi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "unor maximi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "maximilor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n", "2": "maxime", "pl2": "maximuri" }, "expansion": "maxim n (plural maxime or maximuri)", "name": "ro-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "f", "gpd": "maximilor", "gpi": "maximi", "gsd": "maximii", "gsi": "maximi", "n": "", "npd": "maximile", "npi": "maximi", "nsd": "maxi", "nsi": "maxim", "vp": "", "vs": "", "vs2": "" }, "name": "ro-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "maximum" ], "links": [ [ "maximum", "maximum" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈmak.sim/" } ], "word": "maxim" } { "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sv-infl-noun-c-er", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "maxim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "maximen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "maximer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "maximerna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "maxims", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "maximens", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "maximers", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "maximernas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "nouns", "3": "", "g": "c", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "maxim c", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "expansion": "maxim c", "name": "sv-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "sv-infl-noun-c-er" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Swedish common-gender nouns", "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "Swedish lemmas", "Swedish nouns" ], "glosses": [ "a maxim (precept)" ], "links": [ [ "maxim", "maxim#English" ] ], "tags": [ "common-gender" ] } ], "word": "maxim" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.