"maxim" meaning in English

See maxim in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈmæk.sɪm/ [UK], /ˈmæk.sɪm/ [US], /ˈmæk.səm/ [US] Audio: En-us-maxim.ogg [US], en-au-maxim.ogg [Australia] Forms: maxims [plural]
Etymology: From Anglo-Norman maxime and Middle French maxime, from Late Latin maxima (“axiom”), noun use of the feminine singular form of Latin maximus (apparently as used in the phrase prōpositiō maxima (“greatest premise”)). Doublet of maxima. Etymology templates: {{der|en|xno|maxime}} Anglo-Norman maxime, {{der|en|frm|maxime|}} Middle French maxime, {{der|en|LL.|maxima|t=axiom}} Late Latin maxima (“axiom”), {{der|en|la|maximus}} Latin maximus, {{m|la|prōpositiō maxima|t=greatest premise}} prōpositiō maxima (“greatest premise”), {{doublet|en|maxima}} Doublet of maxima Head templates: {{en-noun}} maxim (plural maxims)
  1. (now rare) A self-evident axiom or premise; a pithy expression of a general principle or rule. Tags: archaic Categories (topical): Rhetoric
    Sense id: en-maxim-en-noun-kCU-DXy1 Disambiguation of Rhetoric: 55 35 9 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 64 16 20 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 57 17 26
  2. A precept; a succinct statement or observation of a rule of conduct or moral teaching. Synonyms (precept, succinct statement): Synonym: aphorism Translations (moral precept): حِكْمَة (ḥikma) [feminine] (Arabic), сентенция (sentencija) [feminine] (Bulgarian), 格言 (géyán) (Chinese Mandarin), 箴言 (zhēnyán) (Chinese Mandarin), 金言 (jīnyán) (Chinese Mandarin), 座右銘 (Chinese Mandarin), 座右铭 (zuòyòumíng) (Chinese Mandarin), 警句 (jǐngjù) (Chinese Mandarin), maxim [masculine] (Czech), poučka [feminine] (Czech), maksime [common-gender] (Danish), maksimo (Esperanto), maksiimi (Finnish), maxime [feminine] (French), Maxime [feminine] (German), Grundsatz [masculine] (German), massima [feminine] (Italian), principio [masculine] (Italian), 格言 (kakugen) (alt: かくげん) (Japanese), 격언 (gyeogeon) (Korean), ēlogium [neuter] (Latin), dictum [neuter] (Latin), начело (načelo) [neuter] (Macedonian), максима (maksima) [feminine] (Macedonian), maksime [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), leveregel [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), maksime [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), leveregel [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), maksyma [feminine] (Polish), máxima [feminine] (Portuguese), maximă [feminine] (Romanian), maxime [feminine, plural] (Romanian), ма́ксима (máksima) [feminine] (Russian), изрече́ние (izrečénije) [neuter] (Russian), сенте́нция (sentɛ́ncija) [feminine] (Russian), máxima [feminine] (Spanish), maxim [common-gender] (Swedish), pananabi (Tagalog)
    Sense id: en-maxim-en-noun-5pfJFtFL Disambiguation of 'precept, succinct statement': 16 84 Disambiguation of 'moral precept': 8 92
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: cliche, enthymeme, proverb, saying Derived forms: maxim worker, Shannon's maxim, Skinner's maxim Related terms: adage, aphorism, apophthegm
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ˈmæk.sɪm/ [UK], /ˈmæk.sɪm/ [US], /ˈmæk.səm/ [US] Audio: En-us-maxim.ogg [US], en-au-maxim.ogg [Australia] Forms: maxims [plural]
Etymology: From Sir Hiram Maxim Head templates: {{en-noun}} maxim (plural maxims)
  1. Alternative letter-case form of Maxim Tags: alt-of Alternative form of: Maxim
    Sense id: en-maxim-en-noun-RxDYNihN
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for maxim meaning in English (9.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "maxim worker"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Shannon's maxim"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Skinner's maxim"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "maxime"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman maxime",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "maxime",
        "4": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French maxime",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "maxima",
        "t": "axiom"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin maxima (“axiom”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "maximus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin maximus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "prōpositiō maxima",
        "t": "greatest premise"
      },
      "expansion": "prōpositiō maxima (“greatest premise”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "maxima"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of maxima",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Anglo-Norman maxime and Middle French maxime, from Late Latin maxima (“axiom”), noun use of the feminine singular form of Latin maximus (apparently as used in the phrase prōpositiō maxima (“greatest premise”)). Doublet of maxima.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "maxims",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "maxim (plural maxims)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "adage"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "aphorism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "apophthegm"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "64 16 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 17 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 35 9",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Rhetoric",
          "orig": "en:Rhetoric",
          "parents": [
            "Language",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A self-evident axiom or premise; a pithy expression of a general principle or rule."
      ],
      "id": "en-maxim-en-noun-kCU-DXy1",
      "links": [
        [
          "axiom",
          "axiom"
        ],
        [
          "premise",
          "premise"
        ],
        [
          "pithy",
          "pithy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(now rare) A self-evident axiom or premise; a pithy expression of a general principle or rule."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1776, Wealth of Nations, archived from the original on 2008-06-26, page 768",
          "text": "In every age and country of the world men must have attended to the characters, designs, and actions of one another, and many reputable rules and maxims for the conduct of human life, must have been laid down and approved of by common consent.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A precept; a succinct statement or observation of a rule of conduct or moral teaching."
      ],
      "id": "en-maxim-en-noun-5pfJFtFL",
      "links": [
        [
          "precept",
          "precept"
        ],
        [
          "succinct",
          "succinct"
        ],
        [
          "statement",
          "statement"
        ],
        [
          "observation",
          "observation"
        ],
        [
          "rule",
          "rule"
        ],
        [
          "conduct",
          "conduct"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "16 84",
          "sense": "precept, succinct statement",
          "word": "Synonym: aphorism"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ḥikma",
          "sense": "moral precept",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "حِكْمَة"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "sentencija",
          "sense": "moral precept",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "сентенция"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "géyán",
          "sense": "moral precept",
          "word": "格言"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "zhēnyán",
          "sense": "moral precept",
          "word": "箴言"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "jīnyán",
          "sense": "moral precept",
          "word": "金言"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "moral precept",
          "word": "座右銘"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "zuòyòumíng",
          "sense": "moral precept",
          "word": "座右铭"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "jǐngjù",
          "sense": "moral precept",
          "word": "警句"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "moral precept",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "maxim"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "moral precept",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "poučka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "moral precept",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "maksime"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "moral precept",
          "word": "maksimo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "moral precept",
          "word": "maksiimi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "moral precept",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "maxime"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "moral precept",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Maxime"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "moral precept",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Grundsatz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "moral precept",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "massima"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "moral precept",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "principio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "alt": "かくげん",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kakugen",
          "sense": "moral precept",
          "word": "格言"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "gyeogeon",
          "sense": "moral precept",
          "word": "격언"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "moral precept",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "ēlogium"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "moral precept",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "dictum"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "načelo",
          "sense": "moral precept",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "начело"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "maksima",
          "sense": "moral precept",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "максима"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "moral precept",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "maksime"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "moral precept",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "leveregel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "moral precept",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "maksime"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "moral precept",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "leveregel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "moral precept",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "maksyma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "moral precept",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "máxima"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "moral precept",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "maximă"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "moral precept",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "maxime"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "máksima",
          "sense": "moral precept",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ма́ксима"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "izrečénije",
          "sense": "moral precept",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "изрече́ние"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "sentɛ́ncija",
          "sense": "moral precept",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "сенте́нция"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "moral precept",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "máxima"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "moral precept",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "maxim"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "moral precept",
          "word": "pananabi"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
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      "ipa": "/ˈmæk.sɪm/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmæk.sɪm/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmæk.səm/",
      "tags": [
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    },
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      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3b/En-us-maxim.ogg",
      "tags": [
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      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/En-au-maxim.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
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      "text": "Audio (AU)"
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  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cliche"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "enthymeme"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "proverb"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "saying"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Maxim (saying)"
  ],
  "word": "maxim"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "From Sir Hiram Maxim",
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      "form": "maxims",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
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      "name": "en-noun"
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "Maxim"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative letter-case form of Maxim"
      ],
      "id": "en-maxim-en-noun-RxDYNihN",
      "links": [
        [
          "Maxim",
          "Maxim#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of"
      ]
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  ],
  "sounds": [
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      "ipa": "/ˈmæk.sɪm/",
      "tags": [
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      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmæk.sɪm/",
      "tags": [
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      ]
    },
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      "ipa": "/ˈmæk.səm/",
      "tags": [
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      ]
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      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3b/En-us-maxim.ogg",
      "tags": [
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    {
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      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/En-au-maxim.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Maxim (saying)"
  ],
  "word": "maxim"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
    "English terms derived from Late Latin",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle French",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "en:Rhetoric"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "maxim worker"
    },
    {
      "word": "Shannon's maxim"
    },
    {
      "word": "Skinner's maxim"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "maxime"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman maxime",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "maxime",
        "4": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French maxime",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "maxima",
        "t": "axiom"
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      "expansion": "Late Latin maxima (“axiom”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "maximus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin maximus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "prōpositiō maxima",
        "t": "greatest premise"
      },
      "expansion": "prōpositiō maxima (“greatest premise”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "maxima"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of maxima",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Anglo-Norman maxime and Middle French maxime, from Late Latin maxima (“axiom”), noun use of the feminine singular form of Latin maximus (apparently as used in the phrase prōpositiō maxima (“greatest premise”)). Doublet of maxima.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "maxims",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "maxim (plural maxims)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "adage"
    },
    {
      "word": "aphorism"
    },
    {
      "word": "apophthegm"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A self-evident axiom or premise; a pithy expression of a general principle or rule."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "axiom",
          "axiom"
        ],
        [
          "premise",
          "premise"
        ],
        [
          "pithy",
          "pithy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(now rare) A self-evident axiom or premise; a pithy expression of a general principle or rule."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1776, Wealth of Nations, archived from the original on 2008-06-26, page 768",
          "text": "In every age and country of the world men must have attended to the characters, designs, and actions of one another, and many reputable rules and maxims for the conduct of human life, must have been laid down and approved of by common consent.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A precept; a succinct statement or observation of a rule of conduct or moral teaching."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "precept",
          "precept"
        ],
        [
          "succinct",
          "succinct"
        ],
        [
          "statement",
          "statement"
        ],
        [
          "observation",
          "observation"
        ],
        [
          "rule",
          "rule"
        ],
        [
          "conduct",
          "conduct"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmæk.sɪm/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmæk.sɪm/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmæk.səm/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-maxim.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/En-us-maxim.ogg/En-us-maxim.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3b/En-us-maxim.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-maxim.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/En-au-maxim.ogg/En-au-maxim.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/En-au-maxim.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "precept, succinct statement",
      "word": "Synonym: aphorism"
    },
    {
      "word": "cliche"
    },
    {
      "word": "enthymeme"
    },
    {
      "word": "proverb"
    },
    {
      "word": "saying"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ḥikma",
      "sense": "moral precept",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "حِكْمَة"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "sentencija",
      "sense": "moral precept",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "сентенция"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "géyán",
      "sense": "moral precept",
      "word": "格言"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "zhēnyán",
      "sense": "moral precept",
      "word": "箴言"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "jīnyán",
      "sense": "moral precept",
      "word": "金言"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "moral precept",
      "word": "座右銘"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "zuòyòumíng",
      "sense": "moral precept",
      "word": "座右铭"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "jǐngjù",
      "sense": "moral precept",
      "word": "警句"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "moral precept",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "maxim"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "moral precept",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "poučka"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "moral precept",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "maksime"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "moral precept",
      "word": "maksimo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "moral precept",
      "word": "maksiimi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "moral precept",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "maxime"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "moral precept",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Maxime"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "moral precept",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Grundsatz"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "moral precept",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "massima"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "moral precept",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "principio"
    },
    {
      "alt": "かくげん",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kakugen",
      "sense": "moral precept",
      "word": "格言"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "gyeogeon",
      "sense": "moral precept",
      "word": "격언"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "moral precept",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ēlogium"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "moral precept",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "dictum"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "načelo",
      "sense": "moral precept",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "начело"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "maksima",
      "sense": "moral precept",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "максима"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "moral precept",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "maksime"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "moral precept",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "leveregel"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "moral precept",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "maksime"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "moral precept",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "leveregel"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "moral precept",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "maksyma"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "moral precept",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "máxima"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "moral precept",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "maximă"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "moral precept",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "maxime"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "máksima",
      "sense": "moral precept",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ма́ксима"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "izrečénije",
      "sense": "moral precept",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "изрече́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "sentɛ́ncija",
      "sense": "moral precept",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "сенте́нция"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "moral precept",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "máxima"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "moral precept",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "maxim"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "moral precept",
      "word": "pananabi"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Maxim (saying)"
  ],
  "word": "maxim"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "en:Rhetoric"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "From Sir Hiram Maxim",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "maxims",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "maxim (plural maxims)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "Maxim"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative letter-case form of Maxim"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Maxim",
          "Maxim#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmæk.sɪm/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmæk.sɪm/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmæk.səm/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-maxim.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/En-us-maxim.ogg/En-us-maxim.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3b/En-us-maxim.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-maxim.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/En-au-maxim.ogg/En-au-maxim.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/En-au-maxim.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Maxim (saying)"
  ],
  "word": "maxim"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.