See maxim in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for maxim meaning in English (9.9kB)
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "maxim worker" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Shannon's maxim" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Skinner's maxim" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "xno", "3": "maxime" }, "expansion": "Anglo-Norman maxime", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "frm", "3": "maxime", "4": "" }, "expansion": "Middle French maxime", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "LL.", "3": "maxima", "t": "axiom" }, "expansion": "Late Latin maxima (“axiom”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "maximus" }, "expansion": "Latin maximus", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "prōpositiō maxima", "t": "greatest premise" }, "expansion": "prōpositiō maxima (“greatest premise”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "maxima" }, "expansion": "Doublet of maxima", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From Anglo-Norman maxime and Middle French maxime, from Late Latin maxima (“axiom”), noun use of the feminine singular form of Latin maximus (apparently as used in the phrase prōpositiō maxima (“greatest premise”)). Doublet of maxima.", "forms": [ { "form": "maxims", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "maxim (plural maxims)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "adage" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "aphorism" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "apophthegm" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "64 16 20", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "57 17 26", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "55 35 9", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Rhetoric", "orig": "en:Rhetoric", "parents": [ "Language", "Communication", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A self-evident axiom or premise; a pithy expression of a general principle or rule." ], "id": "en-maxim-en-noun-kCU-DXy1", "links": [ [ "axiom", "axiom" ], [ "premise", "premise" ], [ "pithy", "pithy" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(now rare) A self-evident axiom or premise; a pithy expression of a general principle or rule." ], "tags": [ "archaic" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1776, Wealth of Nations, archived from the original on 2008-06-26, page 768", "text": "In every age and country of the world men must have attended to the characters, designs, and actions of one another, and many reputable rules and maxims for the conduct of human life, must have been laid down and approved of by common consent.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "A precept; a succinct statement or observation of a rule of conduct or moral teaching." ], "id": "en-maxim-en-noun-5pfJFtFL", "links": [ [ "precept", "precept" ], [ "succinct", "succinct" ], [ "statement", "statement" ], [ "observation", "observation" ], [ "rule", "rule" ], [ "conduct", "conduct" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "16 84", "sense": "precept, succinct statement", "word": "Synonym: aphorism" } ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "8 92", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḥikma", "sense": "moral precept", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "حِكْمَة" }, { "_dis1": "8 92", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "sentencija", "sense": "moral precept", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "сентенция" }, { "_dis1": "8 92", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "géyán", "sense": "moral precept", "word": "格言" }, { "_dis1": "8 92", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zhēnyán", "sense": "moral precept", "word": "箴言" }, { "_dis1": "8 92", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "jīnyán", "sense": "moral precept", "word": "金言" }, { "_dis1": "8 92", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "moral precept", "word": "座右銘" }, { "_dis1": "8 92", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zuòyòumíng", "sense": "moral precept", "word": "座右铭" }, { "_dis1": "8 92", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "jǐngjù", "sense": "moral precept", "word": "警句" }, { "_dis1": "8 92", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "moral precept", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "maxim" }, { "_dis1": "8 92", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "moral precept", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "poučka" }, { "_dis1": "8 92", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "moral precept", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "maksime" }, { "_dis1": "8 92", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "moral precept", "word": "maksimo" }, { "_dis1": "8 92", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "moral precept", "word": "maksiimi" }, { "_dis1": "8 92", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "moral precept", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "maxime" }, { "_dis1": "8 92", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "moral precept", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Maxime" }, { "_dis1": "8 92", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "moral precept", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Grundsatz" }, { "_dis1": "8 92", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "moral precept", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "massima" }, { "_dis1": "8 92", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "moral precept", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "principio" }, { "_dis1": "8 92", "alt": "かくげん", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kakugen", "sense": "moral precept", "word": "格言" }, { "_dis1": "8 92", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "gyeogeon", "sense": "moral precept", "word": "격언" }, { "_dis1": "8 92", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "moral precept", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ēlogium" }, { "_dis1": "8 92", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "moral precept", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "dictum" }, { "_dis1": "8 92", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "načelo", "sense": "moral precept", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "начело" }, { "_dis1": "8 92", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "maksima", "sense": "moral precept", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "максима" }, { "_dis1": "8 92", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "moral precept", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "maksime" }, { "_dis1": "8 92", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "moral precept", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "leveregel" }, { "_dis1": "8 92", "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "moral precept", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "maksime" }, { "_dis1": "8 92", "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "moral precept", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "leveregel" }, { "_dis1": "8 92", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "moral precept", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "maksyma" }, { "_dis1": "8 92", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "moral precept", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "máxima" }, { "_dis1": "8 92", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "moral precept", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "maximă" }, { "_dis1": "8 92", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "moral precept", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ], "word": "maxime" }, { "_dis1": "8 92", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "máksima", "sense": "moral precept", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ма́ксима" }, { "_dis1": "8 92", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "izrečénije", "sense": "moral precept", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "изрече́ние" }, { "_dis1": "8 92", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sentɛ́ncija", "sense": "moral precept", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "сенте́нция" }, { "_dis1": "8 92", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "moral precept", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "máxima" }, { "_dis1": "8 92", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "moral precept", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "maxim" }, { "_dis1": "8 92", "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "moral precept", "word": "pananabi" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈmæk.sɪm/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈmæk.sɪm/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈmæk.səm/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "audio": "En-us-maxim.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/En-us-maxim.ogg/En-us-maxim.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3b/En-us-maxim.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" }, { "audio": "en-au-maxim.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/En-au-maxim.ogg/En-au-maxim.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/En-au-maxim.ogg", "tags": [ "Australia" ], "text": "Audio (AU)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "cliche" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "enthymeme" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "proverb" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "saying" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Maxim (saying)" ], "word": "maxim" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_text": "From Sir Hiram Maxim", "forms": [ { "form": "maxims", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "maxim (plural maxims)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "Maxim" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative letter-case form of Maxim" ], "id": "en-maxim-en-noun-RxDYNihN", "links": [ [ "Maxim", "Maxim#English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈmæk.sɪm/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈmæk.sɪm/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈmæk.səm/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "audio": "En-us-maxim.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/En-us-maxim.ogg/En-us-maxim.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3b/En-us-maxim.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" }, { "audio": "en-au-maxim.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/En-au-maxim.ogg/En-au-maxim.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/En-au-maxim.ogg", "tags": [ "Australia" ], "text": "Audio (AU)" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Maxim (saying)" ], "word": "maxim" }
{ "categories": [ "English 2-syllable words", "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Anglo-Norman", "English terms derived from Late Latin", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle French", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "en:Rhetoric" ], "derived": [ { "word": "maxim worker" }, { "word": "Shannon's maxim" }, { "word": "Skinner's maxim" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "xno", "3": "maxime" }, "expansion": "Anglo-Norman maxime", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "frm", "3": "maxime", "4": "" }, "expansion": "Middle French maxime", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "LL.", "3": "maxima", "t": "axiom" }, "expansion": "Late Latin maxima (“axiom”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "maximus" }, "expansion": "Latin maximus", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "prōpositiō maxima", "t": "greatest premise" }, "expansion": "prōpositiō maxima (“greatest premise”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "maxima" }, "expansion": "Doublet of maxima", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From Anglo-Norman maxime and Middle French maxime, from Late Latin maxima (“axiom”), noun use of the feminine singular form of Latin maximus (apparently as used in the phrase prōpositiō maxima (“greatest premise”)). Doublet of maxima.", "forms": [ { "form": "maxims", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "maxim (plural maxims)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "adage" }, { "word": "aphorism" }, { "word": "apophthegm" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with rare senses" ], "glosses": [ "A self-evident axiom or premise; a pithy expression of a general principle or rule." ], "links": [ [ "axiom", "axiom" ], [ "premise", "premise" ], [ "pithy", "pithy" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(now rare) A self-evident axiom or premise; a pithy expression of a general principle or rule." ], "tags": [ "archaic" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1776, Wealth of Nations, archived from the original on 2008-06-26, page 768", "text": "In every age and country of the world men must have attended to the characters, designs, and actions of one another, and many reputable rules and maxims for the conduct of human life, must have been laid down and approved of by common consent.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "A precept; a succinct statement or observation of a rule of conduct or moral teaching." ], "links": [ [ "precept", "precept" ], [ "succinct", "succinct" ], [ "statement", "statement" ], [ "observation", "observation" ], [ "rule", "rule" ], [ "conduct", "conduct" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈmæk.sɪm/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈmæk.sɪm/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈmæk.səm/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "audio": "En-us-maxim.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/En-us-maxim.ogg/En-us-maxim.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3b/En-us-maxim.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" }, { "audio": "en-au-maxim.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/En-au-maxim.ogg/En-au-maxim.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/En-au-maxim.ogg", "tags": [ "Australia" ], "text": "Audio (AU)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "precept, succinct statement", "word": "Synonym: aphorism" }, { "word": "cliche" }, { "word": "enthymeme" }, { "word": "proverb" }, { "word": "saying" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḥikma", "sense": "moral precept", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "حِكْمَة" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "sentencija", "sense": "moral precept", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "сентенция" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "géyán", "sense": "moral precept", "word": "格言" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zhēnyán", "sense": "moral precept", "word": "箴言" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "jīnyán", "sense": "moral precept", "word": "金言" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "moral precept", "word": "座右銘" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zuòyòumíng", "sense": "moral precept", "word": "座右铭" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "jǐngjù", "sense": "moral precept", "word": "警句" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "moral precept", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "maxim" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "moral precept", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "poučka" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "moral precept", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "maksime" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "moral precept", "word": "maksimo" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "moral precept", "word": "maksiimi" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "moral precept", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "maxime" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "moral precept", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Maxime" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "moral precept", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Grundsatz" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "moral precept", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "massima" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "moral precept", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "principio" }, { "alt": "かくげん", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kakugen", "sense": "moral precept", "word": "格言" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "gyeogeon", "sense": "moral precept", "word": "격언" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "moral precept", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ēlogium" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "moral precept", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "dictum" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "načelo", "sense": "moral precept", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "начело" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "maksima", "sense": "moral precept", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "максима" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "moral precept", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "maksime" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "moral precept", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "leveregel" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "moral precept", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "maksime" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "moral precept", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "leveregel" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "moral precept", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "maksyma" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "moral precept", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "máxima" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "moral precept", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "maximă" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "moral precept", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ], "word": "maxime" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "máksima", "sense": "moral precept", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ма́ксима" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "izrečénije", "sense": "moral precept", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "изрече́ние" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sentɛ́ncija", "sense": "moral precept", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "сенте́нция" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "moral precept", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "máxima" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "moral precept", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "maxim" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "moral precept", "word": "pananabi" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Maxim (saying)" ], "word": "maxim" } { "categories": [ "English 2-syllable words", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "en:Rhetoric" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_text": "From Sir Hiram Maxim", "forms": [ { "form": "maxims", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "maxim (plural maxims)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "Maxim" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative letter-case form of Maxim" ], "links": [ [ "Maxim", "Maxim#English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈmæk.sɪm/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈmæk.sɪm/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈmæk.səm/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "audio": "En-us-maxim.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/En-us-maxim.ogg/En-us-maxim.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3b/En-us-maxim.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" }, { "audio": "en-au-maxim.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/En-au-maxim.ogg/En-au-maxim.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/En-au-maxim.ogg", "tags": [ "Australia" ], "text": "Audio (AU)" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Maxim (saying)" ], "word": "maxim" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.