See precept in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Late Latin praeceptum, form of praecipiō (“to teach”), from Latin prae (“pre-”) + capiō (“take”).",
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{
"text": "Precept guides, but example draws.",
"type": "example"
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{
"ref": "2006, Theodore Dalrymple, The Gift of Language:",
"text": "I need hardly point out that Pinker doesn't really believe anything of what he writes, at least if example is stronger evidence of belief than precept.",
"type": "quote"
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{
"ref": "1891, Susan Hale, Mexico (The Story of the Nations), volume 27, London: T. Fisher Unwin, page 80:",
"text": "He found a people in the extreme of barbarism living in caves, feeding upon the bloody flesh of animals they killed in hunting; he taught them many things, so that by his example, and for generations after he left them by his precepts, they advanced to high civilization.",
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"glosses": [
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"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "83 2 8 8",
"code": "bg",
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"roman": "predpisanie",
"sense": "rule or principle governing personal conduct",
"tags": [
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"word": "предписание"
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{
"_dis1": "83 2 8 8",
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{
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"sense": "rule or principle governing personal conduct",
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"word": "precepte"
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"_dis1": "83 2 8 8",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "gaai³ leot⁶",
"sense": "rule or principle governing personal conduct",
"word": "戒律"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 2 8 8",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "rule or principle governing personal conduct",
"word": "準則"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 2 8 8",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "zeon² zak¹",
"sense": "rule or principle governing personal conduct",
"word": "准则"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 2 8 8",
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"sense": "rule or principle governing personal conduct",
"tags": [
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"word": "zásada"
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{
"_dis1": "83 2 8 8",
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"sense": "rule or principle governing personal conduct",
"tags": [
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"word": "regel"
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"_dis1": "83 2 8 8",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "rule or principle governing personal conduct",
"tags": [
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"word": "gedragsregel"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 2 8 8",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "rule or principle governing personal conduct",
"word": "principe"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 2 8 8",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "rule or principle governing personal conduct",
"word": "sääntö"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 2 8 8",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "rule or principle governing personal conduct",
"word": "ohje"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 2 8 8",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "rule or principle governing personal conduct",
"word": "ohjenuora"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 2 8 8",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "rule or principle governing personal conduct",
"tags": [
"masculine"
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"word": "précepte"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 2 8 8",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "rule or principle governing personal conduct",
"tags": [
"masculine"
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"word": "precet"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 2 8 8",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṗrinciṗi",
"sense": "rule or principle governing personal conduct",
"word": "პრინციპი"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 2 8 8",
"code": "ka",
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"roman": "c̣esi",
"sense": "rule or principle governing personal conduct",
"word": "წესი"
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{
"_dis1": "83 2 8 8",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mcneba",
"sense": "rule or principle governing personal conduct",
"word": "მცნება"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 2 8 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "rule or principle governing personal conduct",
"word": "Gebot"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 2 8 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "rule or principle governing personal conduct",
"word": "Vorschrift"
},
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"_dis1": "83 2 8 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "rule or principle governing personal conduct",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Grundsatz"
},
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"_dis1": "83 2 8 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "rule or principle governing personal conduct",
"tags": [
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"word": "Maxime"
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{
"_dis1": "83 2 8 8",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kanónas",
"sense": "rule or principle governing personal conduct",
"tags": [
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"word": "κανόνας"
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{
"_dis1": "83 2 8 8",
"code": "el",
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"sense": "rule or principle governing personal conduct",
"tags": [
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"word": "εντολή"
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"_dis1": "83 2 8 8",
"code": "grc",
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"roman": "éntalma",
"sense": "rule or principle governing personal conduct",
"tags": [
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"word": "ἔνταλμα"
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"_dis1": "83 2 8 8",
"code": "hi",
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"roman": "śailī",
"sense": "rule or principle governing personal conduct",
"word": "शैली"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 2 8 8",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "śīl",
"sense": "rule or principle governing personal conduct",
"word": "शील"
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{
"_dis1": "83 2 8 8",
"code": "hu",
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"sense": "rule or principle governing personal conduct",
"word": "előírás"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 2 8 8",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "rule or principle governing personal conduct",
"tags": [
"masculine"
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"word": "precetto"
},
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"_dis1": "83 2 8 8",
"code": "la",
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"sense": "rule or principle governing personal conduct",
"tags": [
"neuter"
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"word": "praeceptum"
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"_dis1": "83 2 8 8",
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"sense": "rule or principle governing personal conduct",
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"masculine"
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"word": "precèpte"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 2 8 8",
"code": "pdt",
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"sense": "rule or principle governing personal conduct",
"tags": [
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"word": "Väaschreft"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 2 8 8",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "rule or principle governing personal conduct",
"word": "preceito"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 2 8 8",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "rule or principle governing personal conduct",
"tags": [
"neuter"
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"word": "precept"
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{
"_dis1": "83 2 8 8",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "príncip",
"sense": "rule or principle governing personal conduct",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "при́нцип"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 2 8 8",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zápovedʹ",
"sense": "rule or principle governing personal conduct",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "за́поведь"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 2 8 8",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zavét",
"sense": "rule or principle governing personal conduct",
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"masculine"
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"word": "заве́т"
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{
"_dis1": "83 2 8 8",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "upadeśa",
"sense": "rule or principle governing personal conduct",
"tags": [
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"word": "उपदेश"
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{
"_dis1": "83 2 8 8",
"code": "es",
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"sense": "rule or principle governing personal conduct",
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"word": "precepto"
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"_dis1": "83 2 8 8",
"code": "sv",
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"sense": "rule or principle governing personal conduct",
"word": "föreskrift"
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"_dis1": "83 2 8 8",
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"word": "regel"
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"_dis1": "83 2 8 8",
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"sense": "rule or principle governing personal conduct",
"tags": [
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"word": "rättesnöre"
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{
"_dis1": "83 2 8 8",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "rule or principle governing personal conduct",
"word": "sawikain"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 2 8 8",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "sǐin",
"sense": "rule or principle governing personal conduct",
"word": "ศีล"
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"_dis1": "83 2 8 8",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "rule or principle governing personal conduct",
"word": "ta'lim"
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"_dis1": "83 2 8 8",
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"word": "ögreti"
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"_dis1": "83 2 8 8",
"code": "tr",
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"word": "ta'lim buyurmak"
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"text": "[T]he tvvo commended rules by him [Aristotle] ſet down, vvhereby the axioms of Sciences are precepted to be made convertible, and vvhich the latter men have not vvithout elegancy ſurnamed; the one the rule of truth, becauſe it preventeth deceipt; the other the rule of prudence, becauſe it freeth election, are the ſame thing in ſpeculation and affirmation, vvhich vve novv obſerve.",
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],
"word": "præcept"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "predpisanie",
"sense": "rule or principle governing personal conduct",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "предписание"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nastavlenie",
"sense": "rule or principle governing personal conduct",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "наставление"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "rule or principle governing personal conduct",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "precepte"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "gaai³ leot⁶",
"sense": "rule or principle governing personal conduct",
"word": "戒律"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "rule or principle governing personal conduct",
"word": "準則"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "zeon² zak¹",
"sense": "rule or principle governing personal conduct",
"word": "准则"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "rule or principle governing personal conduct",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zásada"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "rule or principle governing personal conduct",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "regel"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "rule or principle governing personal conduct",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gedragsregel"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "rule or principle governing personal conduct",
"word": "principe"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "rule or principle governing personal conduct",
"word": "sääntö"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "rule or principle governing personal conduct",
"word": "ohje"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "rule or principle governing personal conduct",
"word": "ohjenuora"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "rule or principle governing personal conduct",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "précepte"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "rule or principle governing personal conduct",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "precet"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṗrinciṗi",
"sense": "rule or principle governing personal conduct",
"word": "პრინციპი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "c̣esi",
"sense": "rule or principle governing personal conduct",
"word": "წესი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mcneba",
"sense": "rule or principle governing personal conduct",
"word": "მცნება"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "rule or principle governing personal conduct",
"word": "Gebot"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "rule or principle governing personal conduct",
"word": "Vorschrift"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "rule or principle governing personal conduct",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Grundsatz"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "rule or principle governing personal conduct",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Maxime"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kanónas",
"sense": "rule or principle governing personal conduct",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κανόνας"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "entolí",
"sense": "rule or principle governing personal conduct",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "εντολή"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "éntalma",
"sense": "rule or principle governing personal conduct",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ἔνταλμα"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "śailī",
"sense": "rule or principle governing personal conduct",
"word": "शैली"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "śīl",
"sense": "rule or principle governing personal conduct",
"word": "शील"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "rule or principle governing personal conduct",
"word": "előírás"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "rule or principle governing personal conduct",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "precetto"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "rule or principle governing personal conduct",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "praeceptum"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "rule or principle governing personal conduct",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "precèpte"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "rule or principle governing personal conduct",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Väaschreft"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "rule or principle governing personal conduct",
"word": "preceito"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "rule or principle governing personal conduct",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "precept"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "príncip",
"sense": "rule or principle governing personal conduct",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "при́нцип"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zápovedʹ",
"sense": "rule or principle governing personal conduct",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "за́поведь"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zavét",
"sense": "rule or principle governing personal conduct",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "заве́т"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "upadeśa",
"sense": "rule or principle governing personal conduct",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "उपदेश"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "rule or principle governing personal conduct",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "precepto"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "rule or principle governing personal conduct",
"word": "föreskrift"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "rule or principle governing personal conduct",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "regel"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "rule or principle governing personal conduct",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rättesnöre"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "rule or principle governing personal conduct",
"word": "sawikain"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "sǐin",
"sense": "rule or principle governing personal conduct",
"word": "ศีล"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "rule or principle governing personal conduct",
"word": "ta'lim"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "rule or principle governing personal conduct",
"word": "ögreti"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "rule or principle governing personal conduct",
"word": "ta'lim buyurmak"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"precept"
],
"word": "precept"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *keh₂p-",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/iːsɛpt",
"Rhymes:English/iːsɛpt/2 syllables",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Friulian translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"en:Directives"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*keh₂p-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "praeceptum"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin praeceptum",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "prae",
"4": "",
"5": "pre-"
},
"expansion": "Latin prae (“pre-”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Late Latin praeceptum, form of praecipiō (“to teach”), from Latin prae (“pre-”) + capiō (“take”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "precepts",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "precepting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "precepted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "precepted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "precept (third-person singular simple present precepts, present participle precepting, simple past and past participle precepted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"English intransitive verbs",
"en:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"To act as a preceptor; to teach a physician-in-training by supervising their clinical practice."
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"preceptor",
"preceptor"
],
[
"teach",
"teach#Verb"
],
[
"physician",
"physician"
],
[
"training",
"training#Noun"
],
[
"supervising",
"supervise"
],
[
"clinical",
"clinical#Adjective"
],
[
"practice",
"practice#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, chiefly US, medicine) To act as a preceptor; to teach a physician-in-training by supervising their clinical practice."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"intransitive"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1603 (date written), [Francis] Bacon, “Valerius Terminus: Of the Interpretation of Nature; with the Annotations of Hermes Stella. Chapter XI. The Chapter Immediately Following the Inventary; Being the 11th in Order, a Part thereof.”, in Robert Stephens, compiler, edited by [John Lockyer], Letters and Remains of the Lord Chancellor Bacon, London: […] W[illiam] Bowyer, published 1734, →OCLC, page 411:",
"text": "[T]he tvvo commended rules by him [Aristotle] ſet down, vvhereby the axioms of Sciences are precepted to be made convertible, and vvhich the latter men have not vvithout elegancy ſurnamed; the one the rule of truth, becauſe it preventeth deceipt; the other the rule of prudence, becauſe it freeth election, are the ſame thing in ſpeculation and affirmation, vvhich vve novv obſerve.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To teach (something) by precepts."
],
"links": [
[
"precepts",
"precept#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To teach (something) by precepts."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹiːsɛpt/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-precept.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-precept.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-precept.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-precept.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-precept.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːsɛpt"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "præcept"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"precept"
],
"word": "precept"
}
Download raw JSONL data for precept meaning in English (15.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.