See precept on Wiktionary
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"expansion": "Late Latin praeceptum",
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"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Late Latin praeceptum, form of praecipiō (“to teach”), from Latin prae (“pre-”) + capiō (“take”).",
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"text": "Precept guides, but example draws.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1712 (date written), [Joseph] Addison, Cato, a Tragedy. […], London: […] J[acob] Tonson, […], published 1713, →OCLC, Act I, scene i, page 2:",
"text": "By Heav’ns, ſuch Virtues, join’d with ſuch Succeſs,\nDiſtract my very Soul: Our Father’s Fortune\nWou’d almoſt tempt us to renounce his Precepts.",
"type": "quote"
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{
"ref": "1891, Susan Hale, Mexico (The Story of the Nations), volume 27, London: T. Fisher Unwin, page 80:",
"text": "He found a people in the extreme of barbarism living in caves, feeding upon the bloody flesh of animals they killed in hunting; he taught them many things, so that by his example, and for generations after he left them by his precepts, they advanced to high civilization.",
"type": "quote"
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{
"ref": "2006, Theodore Dalrymple, The Gift of Language:",
"text": "I need hardly point out that Pinker doesn't really believe anything of what he writes, at least if example is stronger evidence of belief than precept.",
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"A rule or principle, especially one governing personal conduct."
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"translations": [
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"_dis1": "83 2 8 8",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "predpisanie",
"sense": "rule or principle governing personal conduct",
"tags": [
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"word": "предписание"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 2 8 8",
"code": "bg",
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"roman": "nastavlenie",
"sense": "rule or principle governing personal conduct",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "наставление"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 2 8 8",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "rule or principle governing personal conduct",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "precepte"
},
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"_dis1": "83 2 8 8",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "gaai³ leot⁶",
"sense": "rule or principle governing personal conduct",
"word": "戒律"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 2 8 8",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "rule or principle governing personal conduct",
"word": "準則"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 2 8 8",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "zeon² zak¹",
"sense": "rule or principle governing personal conduct",
"word": "准则"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 2 8 8",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "rule or principle governing personal conduct",
"tags": [
"feminine"
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"word": "zásada"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 2 8 8",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "rule or principle governing personal conduct",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "regel"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 2 8 8",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "rule or principle governing personal conduct",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gedragsregel"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 2 8 8",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "rule or principle governing personal conduct",
"word": "principe"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 2 8 8",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "rule or principle governing personal conduct",
"word": "sääntö"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 2 8 8",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "rule or principle governing personal conduct",
"word": "ohje"
},
{
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"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "rule or principle governing personal conduct",
"word": "ohjenuora"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 2 8 8",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "rule or principle governing personal conduct",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "précepte"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 2 8 8",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "rule or principle governing personal conduct",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "precet"
},
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"_dis1": "83 2 8 8",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṗrinciṗi",
"sense": "rule or principle governing personal conduct",
"word": "პრინციპი"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 2 8 8",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "c̣esi",
"sense": "rule or principle governing personal conduct",
"word": "წესი"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 2 8 8",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mcneba",
"sense": "rule or principle governing personal conduct",
"word": "მცნება"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 2 8 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "rule or principle governing personal conduct",
"word": "Gebot"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 2 8 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "rule or principle governing personal conduct",
"word": "Vorschrift"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 2 8 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "rule or principle governing personal conduct",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "Grundsatz"
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"sense": "rule or principle governing personal conduct",
"tags": [
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"code": "el",
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"roman": "kanónas",
"sense": "rule or principle governing personal conduct",
"tags": [
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"word": "κανόνας"
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{
"_dis1": "83 2 8 8",
"code": "el",
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"roman": "entolí",
"sense": "rule or principle governing personal conduct",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "εντολή"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 2 8 8",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "éntalma",
"sense": "rule or principle governing personal conduct",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "ἔνταλμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 2 8 8",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "śailī",
"sense": "rule or principle governing personal conduct",
"word": "शैली"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 2 8 8",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "śīl",
"sense": "rule or principle governing personal conduct",
"word": "शील"
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"_dis1": "83 2 8 8",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "rule or principle governing personal conduct",
"word": "előírás"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 2 8 8",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "rule or principle governing personal conduct",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "precetto"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 2 8 8",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "rule or principle governing personal conduct",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "praeceptum"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 2 8 8",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "rule or principle governing personal conduct",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "precèpte"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 2 8 8",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "rule or principle governing personal conduct",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "Väaschreft"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 2 8 8",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "rule or principle governing personal conduct",
"word": "preceito"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 2 8 8",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "rule or principle governing personal conduct",
"tags": [
"neuter"
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"word": "precept"
},
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"_dis1": "83 2 8 8",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "príncip",
"sense": "rule or principle governing personal conduct",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "при́нцип"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 2 8 8",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zápovedʹ",
"sense": "rule or principle governing personal conduct",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "за́поведь"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 2 8 8",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zavét",
"sense": "rule or principle governing personal conduct",
"tags": [
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"word": "заве́т"
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{
"_dis1": "83 2 8 8",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "upadeśa",
"sense": "rule or principle governing personal conduct",
"tags": [
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"word": "उपदेश"
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{
"_dis1": "83 2 8 8",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "rule or principle governing personal conduct",
"tags": [
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"word": "precepto"
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{
"_dis1": "83 2 8 8",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "rule or principle governing personal conduct",
"word": "föreskrift"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 2 8 8",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "rule or principle governing personal conduct",
"tags": [
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"word": "regel"
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{
"_dis1": "83 2 8 8",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "rule or principle governing personal conduct",
"tags": [
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"word": "rättesnöre"
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{
"_dis1": "83 2 8 8",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "rule or principle governing personal conduct",
"word": "sawikain"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 2 8 8",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "sǐin",
"sense": "rule or principle governing personal conduct",
"word": "ศีล"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 2 8 8",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "rule or principle governing personal conduct",
"word": "ta'lim"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 2 8 8",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "rule or principle governing personal conduct",
"word": "ögreti"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 2 8 8",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "rule or principle governing personal conduct",
"word": "ta'lim buyurmak"
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"text": "[T]he tvvo commended rules by him [Aristotle] ſet down, vvhereby the axioms of Sciences are precepted to be made convertible, and vvhich the latter men have not vvithout elegancy ſurnamed; the one the rule of truth, becauſe it preventeth deceipt; the other the rule of prudence, becauſe it freeth election, are the ſame thing in ſpeculation and affirmation, vvhich vve novv obſerve.",
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"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "precept",
"acc_sg2": "preceupt",
"gen_sg2": "preceptae"
},
"name": "sga-decl-a-fem"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "precept+L",
"acc_du2": "preceupt",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "precepta+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "precept+N",
"acc_sg2": "preceupt",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "ā-f",
"dat_du": "preceptaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "preceptaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "precept+L",
"dat_sg2": "preceupt",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "precept+L",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "precept+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "precepte+H",
"gen_sg2": "preceptae",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "precept+L",
"nom_du2": "preceupt",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "precepta+H",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "precept+L",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "precept+L",
"voc_du2": "preceupt",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "precepta+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "precept+L",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pridchaid"
}
],
"glosses": [
"verbal noun of pridchaid"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-precept-sga-noun-RP-9cQpJ",
"links": [
[
"pridchaid",
"pridchaid#Old_Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʲrʲeɡʲept/"
}
],
"word": "precept"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "précepte"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French précepte",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "praeceptum"
},
"expansion": "Latin praeceptum",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French précepte, from Latin praeceptum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "precepte",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "precept",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "preceptul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "precepte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "preceptele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "precept",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "preceptului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "precepte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "preceptelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "preceptule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "preceptelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "precepte"
},
"expansion": "precept n (plural precepte)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "preceptelor",
"gpi": "precepte",
"gsd": "preceptului",
"gsi": "precept",
"n": "",
"npd": "preceptele",
"npi": "precepte",
"nsd": "preceptul",
"nsi": "precept",
"vp": "preceptelor",
"vs": "preceptule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"precept"
],
"id": "en-precept-ro-noun-bMX5m~Yk",
"links": [
[
"precept",
"precept#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "precept"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *keh₂p-",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/iːsɛpt",
"Rhymes:English/iːsɛpt/2 syllables",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Friulian translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"en:Directives"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*keh₂p-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "praeceptum"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin praeceptum",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "prae",
"4": "",
"5": "pre-"
},
"expansion": "Latin prae (“pre-”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Late Latin praeceptum, form of praecipiō (“to teach”), from Latin prae (“pre-”) + capiō (“take”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "precepts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "precept (plural precepts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Precept guides, but example draws.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1712 (date written), [Joseph] Addison, Cato, a Tragedy. […], London: […] J[acob] Tonson, […], published 1713, →OCLC, Act I, scene i, page 2:",
"text": "By Heav’ns, ſuch Virtues, join’d with ſuch Succeſs,\nDiſtract my very Soul: Our Father’s Fortune\nWou’d almoſt tempt us to renounce his Precepts.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1891, Susan Hale, Mexico (The Story of the Nations), volume 27, London: T. Fisher Unwin, page 80:",
"text": "He found a people in the extreme of barbarism living in caves, feeding upon the bloody flesh of animals they killed in hunting; he taught them many things, so that by his example, and for generations after he left them by his precepts, they advanced to high civilization.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2006, Theodore Dalrymple, The Gift of Language:",
"text": "I need hardly point out that Pinker doesn't really believe anything of what he writes, at least if example is stronger evidence of belief than precept.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A rule or principle, especially one governing personal conduct."
],
"links": [
[
"rule",
"rule"
],
[
"principle",
"principle"
],
[
"personal",
"personal"
],
[
"conduct",
"conduct"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"A written command, especially a demand for payment."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"written",
"written"
],
[
"command",
"command"
],
[
"demand",
"demand"
],
[
"payment",
"payment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) A written command, especially a demand for payment."
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English"
],
"glosses": [
"An order issued by one local authority to another specifying the rate of tax to be charged on its behalf."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK) An order issued by one local authority to another specifying the rate of tax to be charged on its behalf."
],
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The Parish Council is financed by raising a small levy - the precept - on all residential properties within the parish. http://www.medsteadpc.org/community/medstead-parish-council-12575/home",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An order issued by one local authority to another specifying the rate of tax to be charged on its behalf.",
"A rate or tax set by a precept."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK) An order issued by one local authority to another specifying the rate of tax to be charged on its behalf.",
"A rate or tax set by a precept."
],
"tags": [
"UK"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹiːsɛpt/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-precept.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-precept.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-precept.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-precept.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-precept.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːsɛpt"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "præcept"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "predpisanie",
"sense": "rule or principle governing personal conduct",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "предписание"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nastavlenie",
"sense": "rule or principle governing personal conduct",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "наставление"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "rule or principle governing personal conduct",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "precepte"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "gaai³ leot⁶",
"sense": "rule or principle governing personal conduct",
"word": "戒律"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "rule or principle governing personal conduct",
"word": "準則"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "zeon² zak¹",
"sense": "rule or principle governing personal conduct",
"word": "准则"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "rule or principle governing personal conduct",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zásada"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "rule or principle governing personal conduct",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "regel"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "rule or principle governing personal conduct",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gedragsregel"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "rule or principle governing personal conduct",
"word": "principe"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "rule or principle governing personal conduct",
"word": "sääntö"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "rule or principle governing personal conduct",
"word": "ohje"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "rule or principle governing personal conduct",
"word": "ohjenuora"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "rule or principle governing personal conduct",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "précepte"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "rule or principle governing personal conduct",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "precet"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṗrinciṗi",
"sense": "rule or principle governing personal conduct",
"word": "პრინციპი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "c̣esi",
"sense": "rule or principle governing personal conduct",
"word": "წესი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mcneba",
"sense": "rule or principle governing personal conduct",
"word": "მცნება"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "rule or principle governing personal conduct",
"word": "Gebot"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "rule or principle governing personal conduct",
"word": "Vorschrift"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "rule or principle governing personal conduct",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Grundsatz"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "rule or principle governing personal conduct",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Maxime"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kanónas",
"sense": "rule or principle governing personal conduct",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κανόνας"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "entolí",
"sense": "rule or principle governing personal conduct",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "εντολή"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "éntalma",
"sense": "rule or principle governing personal conduct",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ἔνταλμα"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "śailī",
"sense": "rule or principle governing personal conduct",
"word": "शैली"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "śīl",
"sense": "rule or principle governing personal conduct",
"word": "शील"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "rule or principle governing personal conduct",
"word": "előírás"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "rule or principle governing personal conduct",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "precetto"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "rule or principle governing personal conduct",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "praeceptum"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "rule or principle governing personal conduct",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "precèpte"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "rule or principle governing personal conduct",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Väaschreft"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "rule or principle governing personal conduct",
"word": "preceito"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "rule or principle governing personal conduct",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "precept"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "príncip",
"sense": "rule or principle governing personal conduct",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "при́нцип"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zápovedʹ",
"sense": "rule or principle governing personal conduct",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "за́поведь"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zavét",
"sense": "rule or principle governing personal conduct",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "заве́т"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "upadeśa",
"sense": "rule or principle governing personal conduct",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "उपदेश"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "rule or principle governing personal conduct",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "precepto"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "rule or principle governing personal conduct",
"word": "föreskrift"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "rule or principle governing personal conduct",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "regel"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "rule or principle governing personal conduct",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rättesnöre"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "rule or principle governing personal conduct",
"word": "sawikain"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "sǐin",
"sense": "rule or principle governing personal conduct",
"word": "ศีล"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "rule or principle governing personal conduct",
"word": "ta'lim"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "rule or principle governing personal conduct",
"word": "ögreti"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "rule or principle governing personal conduct",
"word": "ta'lim buyurmak"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"precept"
],
"word": "precept"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *keh₂p-",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/iːsɛpt",
"Rhymes:English/iːsɛpt/2 syllables",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Friulian translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"en:Directives"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*keh₂p-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "praeceptum"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin praeceptum",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "prae",
"4": "",
"5": "pre-"
},
"expansion": "Latin prae (“pre-”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Late Latin praeceptum, form of praecipiō (“to teach”), from Latin prae (“pre-”) + capiō (“take”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "precepts",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "precepting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "precepted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "precepted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "precept (third-person singular simple present precepts, present participle precepting, simple past and past participle precepted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"English intransitive verbs",
"en:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"To act as a preceptor; to teach a physician-in-training by supervising their clinical practice."
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"preceptor",
"preceptor"
],
[
"teach",
"teach#Verb"
],
[
"physician",
"physician"
],
[
"training",
"training#Noun"
],
[
"supervising",
"supervise"
],
[
"clinical",
"clinical#Adjective"
],
[
"practice",
"practice#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, chiefly US, medicine) To act as a preceptor; to teach a physician-in-training by supervising their clinical practice."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"intransitive"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1603 (date written), [Francis] Bacon, “Valerius Terminus: Of the Interpretation of Nature; with the Annotations of Hermes Stella. Chapter XI. The Chapter Immediately Following the Inventary; Being the 11th in Order, a Part thereof.”, in Robert Stephens, compiler, edited by [John Lockyer], Letters and Remains of the Lord Chancellor Bacon, London: […] W[illiam] Bowyer, published 1734, →OCLC, page 411:",
"text": "[T]he tvvo commended rules by him [Aristotle] ſet down, vvhereby the axioms of Sciences are precepted to be made convertible, and vvhich the latter men have not vvithout elegancy ſurnamed; the one the rule of truth, becauſe it preventeth deceipt; the other the rule of prudence, becauſe it freeth election, are the ſame thing in ſpeculation and affirmation, vvhich vve novv obſerve.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To teach (something) by precepts."
],
"links": [
[
"precepts",
"precept#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To teach (something) by precepts."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹiːsɛpt/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-precept.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-precept.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-precept.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-precept.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-precept.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːsɛpt"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "præcept"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"precept"
],
"word": "precept"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*keh₂p-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "praeceptum"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin praeceptum",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Late Latin praeceptum, form of praecipiō (“to teach”), from prae (“pre-”) + capiō (“take”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "precepte",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-a-fem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Feminine ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "precept",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "precept",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "preceupt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "precepta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "precept",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "precept",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "preceupt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "precepta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "precept",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "preceupt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "precept",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "preceupt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "precepta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "precepte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "preceptae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "precept",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "precept",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "precept",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "preceupt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "preceptaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "preceptaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "precept",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "phrecept",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "or unchanged",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "precept",
"source": "mutation"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "precepte",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "precept f (genitive precepte)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "precepte"
},
"expansion": "precept f (genitive precepte)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "precept",
"acc_sg2": "preceupt",
"gen_sg2": "preceptae"
},
"name": "sga-decl-a-fem"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "precept+L",
"acc_du2": "preceupt",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "precepta+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "precept+N",
"acc_sg2": "preceupt",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "ā-f",
"dat_du": "preceptaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "preceptaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "precept+L",
"dat_sg2": "preceupt",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "precept+L",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "precept+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "precepte+H",
"gen_sg2": "preceptae",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "precept+L",
"nom_du2": "preceupt",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "precepta+H",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "precept+L",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "precept+L",
"voc_du2": "preceupt",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "precepta+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "precept+L",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish feminine nouns",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish terms borrowed from Late Latin",
"Old Irish terms derived from Late Latin",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *keh₂p-",
"Old Irish verbal nouns",
"Old Irish ā-stem nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pridchaid"
}
],
"glosses": [
"verbal noun of pridchaid"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"pridchaid",
"pridchaid#Old_Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʲrʲeɡʲept/"
}
],
"word": "precept"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "précepte"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French précepte",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "praeceptum"
},
"expansion": "Latin praeceptum",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French précepte, from Latin praeceptum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "precepte",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "precept",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "preceptul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "precepte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "preceptele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "precept",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "preceptului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "precepte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "preceptelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "preceptule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "preceptelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "precepte"
},
"expansion": "precept n (plural precepte)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "preceptelor",
"gpi": "precepte",
"gsd": "preceptului",
"gsi": "precept",
"n": "",
"npd": "preceptele",
"npi": "precepte",
"nsd": "preceptul",
"nsi": "precept",
"vp": "preceptelor",
"vs": "preceptule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"precept"
],
"links": [
[
"precept",
"precept#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "precept"
}
Download raw JSONL data for precept meaning in All languages combined (23.6kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1713/20221215",
"msg": "later head without list of senses,template node #, precept/Old Irish",
"path": [
"precept"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "precept",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization",
"path": [
"precept"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "precept",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: precept/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"precept"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "precept",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"precept"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "precept",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
"path": [
"precept"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "precept",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for precept",
"path": [
"precept"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "precept",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
"path": [
"precept"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "precept",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.