See kobold on Wiktionary
{
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"2": "de",
"3": "Kobold"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Kobold",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cobalt"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of cobalt",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Kobold. Doublet of cobalt.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kobolds",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobolde",
"tags": [
"plural",
"rare"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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},
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}
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [],
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{
"text": "1904, Andrew Lang (collector), author and translator not identified, The Mermaid and the Boy, The Brown Fairy Book, page 176,\nAt this point a cock crew, and the youth jumped up hastily saying : 'Of course I shall ride with the king to the war, and if I do not return, take your violin every evening to the seashore and play on it, so that the very sea-kobolds who live at the bottom of the ocean may hear it and come to you.'"
},
{
"ref": "2009, Robert Grant Haliburton, The Dwarfs of Mount Atlas: Collected Papers on the Curious Anthropology of Robert Grant Haliburton, page 75:",
"text": "Movers, in the first chapter of his Phönizier, says that that group of deities called Dactyls, Cabiri, Corybantes, and Cyclopes, were similar to those old Germanic divinities now known as Kobolds.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An ambivalent, sometimes vindictive, spirit that is capable of materialising as an object or human, often a child; a sprite."
],
"id": "en-kobold-en-noun-th-J9FFo",
"links": [
[
"ambivalent",
"ambivalent"
],
[
"vindictive",
"vindictive"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
],
[
"sprite",
"sprite"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(German mythology) An ambivalent, sometimes vindictive, spirit that is capable of materialising as an object or human, often a child; a sprite."
],
"tags": [
"German"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "89 4 7",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kobold",
"sense": "sometimes vindictive spirit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "коболд"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 4 7",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "kobolḍa",
"sense": "sometimes vindictive spirit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "कोबोल्ड"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 4 7",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "sometimes vindictive spirit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kobold"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 4 7",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "sometimes vindictive spirit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "diabrete"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 45 35",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mythological creatures",
"orig": "en:Mythological creatures",
"parents": [
"Fantasy",
"Mythology",
"Fiction",
"Speculative fiction",
"Culture",
"Artistic works",
"Genres",
"Society",
"Art",
"Entertainment",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a. 1867, George MacDonald, The Shadows, 2000 [1980], The Golden Key and Other Stories, page 96,\nThe king had seen all kinds of gnomes, goblins, and kobolds at his coronation; […] ."
},
{
"ref": "1977, James Buchanan Given, Society and Homicide in Thirteenth-Century England, published 2007, page 138:",
"text": "Among the nonhuman creatures that peopled rural Europe in the Middle Ages — the fairies, elves, dwarfs, trolls, and kobolds — there were beneficent female spirits who patronized those households that treated them well.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2011, William Wirt Sikes, Varla Ventura, The Occult Powers of Goats and Other Welsh Tales of Goblins, Fairies, Gnomes, and Elves, unnumbered page:",
"text": "In Germany also the kobolds are rather troublesome than otherwise, to the miners, taking pleasure in frustrating their objects, and rendering their toil unfruitful.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A mischievous elf or goblin, or one connected (and helpful) to a family or household."
],
"id": "en-kobold-en-noun-Wkgy7wx0",
"links": [
[
"mischievous",
"mischievous"
],
[
"elf",
"elf"
],
[
"goblin",
"goblin"
],
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"household",
"household"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(German folklore) A mischievous elf or goblin, or one connected (and helpful) to a family or household."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "32 52 16",
"sense": "hostile supernatural creature",
"word": "goblin"
}
],
"tags": [
"German"
],
"topics": [
"arts",
"folklore",
"history",
"human-sciences",
"literature",
"media",
"publishing",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "12 81 7",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kobold",
"sense": "mischievous elf; goblin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "коболд"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 81 7",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "mischievous elf; goblin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kobold"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 81 7",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "mischievous elf; goblin",
"word": "koboldo"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 81 7",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "mischievous elf; goblin",
"word": "kobold"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 81 7",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "mischievous elf; goblin",
"word": "manó"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 81 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "mischievous elf; goblin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coboldo"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 81 7",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "kobolḍa",
"sense": "mischievous elf; goblin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "कोबोल्ड"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 81 7",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "mischievous elf; goblin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kobold"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 81 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kóbolʹd",
"sense": "mischievous elf; goblin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ко́больд"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 21 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"_dis": "31 17 52",
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"_dis": "22 9 39 21 9",
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"_dis": "24 6 41 23 6",
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{
"_dis": "32 19 49",
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"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 19 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 14 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 28 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 15 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 19 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Marathi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 20 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 20 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 15 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2005, Scott Elliot Hicks, The Shattering Light of Stars, page 62:",
"text": "There were also various trolls like great smiling badgers, brownies darting about laughing, dwarves with large gray heads, sensuous mermaids, stony kobolds, green gnomes, sirens and many elves, who were busy purifying the sacred hilltop in a mythological cooperation marvelous to the soul's perception.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One of a diminutive and usually malevolent race of beings, often with a reptilian or dog-like appearance."
],
"id": "en-kobold-en-noun-~k9sesZw",
"raw_glosses": [
"(fantasy literature) One of a diminutive and usually malevolent race of beings, often with a reptilian or dog-like appearance."
],
"topics": [
"fantasy",
"literature",
"media",
"publishing"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cobold"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"kobold"
],
"word": "kobold"
}
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Kobold"
},
"expansion": "German Kobold",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "18th century. Borrowed from German Kobold. Doublet with kabouter.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kobolden",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koboldje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "koboldin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+",
"f": "koboldin"
},
"expansion": "kobold m (plural kobolden, diminutive koboldje n, feminine koboldin)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ko‧bold"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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{
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],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"text": "1789, Justus Christiaan Hennings (= Justus Christian Hennings), Onzydige en beproefde gedagten, over de leer aangaande geesten en geesten-zieners, vol. 3, tr. from German, Arend Fokke Simonszoon (publ.), page 324.\nIk kan my heel wél te binnen brengen, dat deze perzoonen, naderhand, veel geruster en veiliger hebben huisgehouden, toen het eens was beslist, dat Spooken en Kobolden by hen niet wierden aangenomen.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1873, R. R. Rijkens, De reiziger. Aardrijkskundige beschrijvingen en schilderingen. Leesboek voor de hoogste klasse der lagereschool, 3rd revised edition, J. B. Wolters, page 94:",
"text": "Het volk in de nabijheid der hooge bergmeren gelooft nog aan allerlei kobolden, elfen, nikkers, water- en berggeesten.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kobold"
],
"id": "en-kobold-nl-noun-3WKIv~FV",
"links": [
[
"kobold",
"kobold#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "kabouter"
},
{
"word": "kobalt"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkoː.bɔlt/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-kobold.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/Nl-kobold.ogg/Nl-kobold.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/Nl-kobold.ogg"
}
],
"word": "kobold"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "kobolds",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "kobold m (plural kobolds)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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{
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"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
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],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-kobold-fr-noun-3WKIv~FV",
"links": [
[
"kobold",
"kobold#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔ.bɔld/"
}
],
"word": "kobold"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "koboldok",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "back harmony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-o-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kobold",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koboldok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koboldot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koboldokat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koboldnak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koboldoknak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobolddal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koboldokkal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koboldért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koboldokért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobolddá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "koboldokká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "koboldig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "koboldokig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "koboldként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koboldokként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koboldban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koboldokban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koboldon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "koboldokon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "koboldnál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koboldoknál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koboldba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koboldokba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koboldra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "koboldokra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "koboldhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koboldokhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koboldból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koboldokból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koboldról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koboldokról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koboldtól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koboldoktól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koboldé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koboldoké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "koboldéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koboldokéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-pos-otok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "koboldom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koboldjaim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koboldod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koboldjaid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koboldja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "koboldjai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "koboldunk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "koboldjaink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "koboldotok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "koboldjaitok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "koboldjuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "koboldjaik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "koboldok",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{alt}}}",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "kobold (plural koboldok)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ok"
},
"expansion": "kobold (plural koboldok)",
"name": "hu-noun"
}
],
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"ko‧bold"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "o"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
},
{
"args": {
"1pl_pl": "koboldjaink",
"1pl_sg": "koboldunk",
"1sg_pl": "koboldjaim",
"1sg_sg": "koboldom",
"2pl_pl": "koboldjaitok",
"2pl_sg": "koboldotok",
"2sg_pl": "koboldjaid",
"2sg_sg": "koboldod",
"3pl_pl": "koboldjaik",
"3pl_sg": "koboldjuk",
"3sg_pl": "koboldjai",
"3sg_sg": "koboldja",
"n": "",
"perspron": ""
},
"name": "hu-infl-pos-table"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "hu",
"name": "Mythological creatures",
"orig": "hu:Mythological creatures",
"parents": [
"Fantasy",
"Mythology",
"Fiction",
"Speculative fiction",
"Culture",
"Artistic works",
"Genres",
"Society",
"Art",
"Entertainment",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kobold"
],
"id": "en-kobold-hu-noun-3WKIv~FV",
"links": [
[
"kobold",
"kobold#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "kobalt"
}
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "[ˈkobold]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-old"
}
],
"word": "kobold"
}
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "goh",
"4": "gem-pro",
"5": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Kobold"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Kobold",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Kobold.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kobold",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koboldy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobolda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koboldów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koboldowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koboldom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobolda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koboldy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koboldem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koboldami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koboldzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koboldach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koboldzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "koboldy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "kobold m animal",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
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"ko‧bold"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Folklore",
"orig": "pl:Folklore",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kobold (ambivalent, sometimes vindictive, spirit that is capable of materialising as an object or human, often a child)"
],
"id": "en-kobold-pl-noun-yhsnHbJM",
"links": [
[
"folklore",
"folklore"
],
[
"kobold",
"kobold#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Germanic folklore) kobold (ambivalent, sometimes vindictive, spirit that is capable of materialising as an object or human, often a child)"
],
"tags": [
"Germanic",
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"arts",
"folklore",
"history",
"human-sciences",
"literature",
"media",
"publishing",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Folklore",
"orig": "pl:Folklore",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Mythological creatures",
"orig": "pl:Mythological creatures",
"parents": [
"Fantasy",
"Mythology",
"Fiction",
"Speculative fiction",
"Culture",
"Artistic works",
"Genres",
"Society",
"Art",
"Entertainment",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kobold (mischievous elf or goblin, or one connected (and helpful) to a family or household)"
],
"id": "en-kobold-pl-noun-DLYtlLr~",
"links": [
[
"folklore",
"folklore"
],
[
"kobold",
"kobold#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Germanic folklore) kobold (mischievous elf or goblin, or one connected (and helpful) to a family or household)"
],
"tags": [
"Germanic",
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"arts",
"folklore",
"history",
"human-sciences",
"literature",
"media",
"publishing",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔ.bɔlt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔbɔlt"
}
],
"word": "kobold"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "kobold"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French kobold",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French kobold.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kobolzi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kobold",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koboldul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobolzi",
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"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobolzii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobold",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koboldului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobolzi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobolzilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koboldule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kobolzilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "kobolzi"
},
"expansion": "kobold m (plural kobolzi)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "kobolzilor",
"gpi": "kobolzi",
"gsd": "koboldului",
"gsi": "kobold",
"n": "",
"npd": "kobolzii",
"npi": "kobolzi",
"nsd": "koboldul",
"nsi": "kobold",
"vp": "kobolzilor",
"vs": "koboldule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kobold"
],
"id": "en-kobold-ro-noun-3WKIv~FV",
"links": [
[
"kobold",
"kobold#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "kobold"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Kobold"
},
"expansion": "German Kobold",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "18th century. Borrowed from German Kobold. Doublet with kabouter.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kobolden",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koboldje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "koboldin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+",
"f": "koboldin"
},
"expansion": "kobold m (plural kobolden, diminutive koboldje n, feminine koboldin)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ko‧bold"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "kabouter"
},
{
"word": "kobalt"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms borrowed from German",
"Dutch terms derived from German",
"Dutch terms with quotations",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for translations of Dutch quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"text": "1789, Justus Christiaan Hennings (= Justus Christian Hennings), Onzydige en beproefde gedagten, over de leer aangaande geesten en geesten-zieners, vol. 3, tr. from German, Arend Fokke Simonszoon (publ.), page 324.\nIk kan my heel wél te binnen brengen, dat deze perzoonen, naderhand, veel geruster en veiliger hebben huisgehouden, toen het eens was beslist, dat Spooken en Kobolden by hen niet wierden aangenomen.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1873, R. R. Rijkens, De reiziger. Aardrijkskundige beschrijvingen en schilderingen. Leesboek voor de hoogste klasse der lagereschool, 3rd revised edition, J. B. Wolters, page 94:",
"text": "Het volk in de nabijheid der hooge bergmeren gelooft nog aan allerlei kobolden, elfen, nikkers, water- en berggeesten.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kobold"
],
"links": [
[
"kobold",
"kobold#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkoː.bɔlt/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-kobold.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/Nl-kobold.ogg/Nl-kobold.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/Nl-kobold.ogg"
}
],
"word": "kobold"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from German",
"English terms derived from German",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"en:Mythological creatures"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Kobold"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Kobold",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cobalt"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of cobalt",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Kobold. Doublet of cobalt.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kobolds",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobolde",
"tags": [
"plural",
"rare"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "+",
"2": "kobolde",
"pl2qual": "rare"
},
"expansion": "kobold (plural kobolds or (rare) kobolde)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1904, Andrew Lang (collector), author and translator not identified, The Mermaid and the Boy, The Brown Fairy Book, page 176,\nAt this point a cock crew, and the youth jumped up hastily saying : 'Of course I shall ride with the king to the war, and if I do not return, take your violin every evening to the seashore and play on it, so that the very sea-kobolds who live at the bottom of the ocean may hear it and come to you.'"
},
{
"ref": "2009, Robert Grant Haliburton, The Dwarfs of Mount Atlas: Collected Papers on the Curious Anthropology of Robert Grant Haliburton, page 75:",
"text": "Movers, in the first chapter of his Phönizier, says that that group of deities called Dactyls, Cabiri, Corybantes, and Cyclopes, were similar to those old Germanic divinities now known as Kobolds.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An ambivalent, sometimes vindictive, spirit that is capable of materialising as an object or human, often a child; a sprite."
],
"links": [
[
"ambivalent",
"ambivalent"
],
[
"vindictive",
"vindictive"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
],
[
"sprite",
"sprite"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(German mythology) An ambivalent, sometimes vindictive, spirit that is capable of materialising as an object or human, often a child; a sprite."
],
"tags": [
"German"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a. 1867, George MacDonald, The Shadows, 2000 [1980], The Golden Key and Other Stories, page 96,\nThe king had seen all kinds of gnomes, goblins, and kobolds at his coronation; […] ."
},
{
"ref": "1977, James Buchanan Given, Society and Homicide in Thirteenth-Century England, published 2007, page 138:",
"text": "Among the nonhuman creatures that peopled rural Europe in the Middle Ages — the fairies, elves, dwarfs, trolls, and kobolds — there were beneficent female spirits who patronized those households that treated them well.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2011, William Wirt Sikes, Varla Ventura, The Occult Powers of Goats and Other Welsh Tales of Goblins, Fairies, Gnomes, and Elves, unnumbered page:",
"text": "In Germany also the kobolds are rather troublesome than otherwise, to the miners, taking pleasure in frustrating their objects, and rendering their toil unfruitful.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A mischievous elf or goblin, or one connected (and helpful) to a family or household."
],
"links": [
[
"mischievous",
"mischievous"
],
[
"elf",
"elf"
],
[
"goblin",
"goblin"
],
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"household",
"household"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(German folklore) A mischievous elf or goblin, or one connected (and helpful) to a family or household."
],
"tags": [
"German"
],
"topics": [
"arts",
"folklore",
"history",
"human-sciences",
"literature",
"media",
"publishing",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2005, Scott Elliot Hicks, The Shattering Light of Stars, page 62:",
"text": "There were also various trolls like great smiling badgers, brownies darting about laughing, dwarves with large gray heads, sensuous mermaids, stony kobolds, green gnomes, sirens and many elves, who were busy purifying the sacred hilltop in a mythological cooperation marvelous to the soul's perception.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One of a diminutive and usually malevolent race of beings, often with a reptilian or dog-like appearance."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(fantasy literature) One of a diminutive and usually malevolent race of beings, often with a reptilian or dog-like appearance."
],
"topics": [
"fantasy",
"literature",
"media",
"publishing"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "hostile supernatural creature",
"word": "goblin"
},
{
"word": "cobold"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kobold",
"sense": "sometimes vindictive spirit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "коболд"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "kobolḍa",
"sense": "sometimes vindictive spirit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "कोबोल्ड"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "sometimes vindictive spirit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kobold"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "sometimes vindictive spirit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "diabrete"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kobold",
"sense": "mischievous elf; goblin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "коболд"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "mischievous elf; goblin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kobold"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "mischievous elf; goblin",
"word": "koboldo"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "mischievous elf; goblin",
"word": "kobold"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "mischievous elf; goblin",
"word": "manó"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "mischievous elf; goblin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coboldo"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "kobolḍa",
"sense": "mischievous elf; goblin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "कोबोल्ड"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "mischievous elf; goblin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kobold"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kóbolʹd",
"sense": "mischievous elf; goblin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ко́больд"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"kobold"
],
"word": "kobold"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "kobolds",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "kobold m (plural kobolds)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms spelled with K",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"kobold"
],
"links": [
[
"kobold",
"kobold#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔ.bɔld/"
}
],
"word": "kobold"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "koboldok",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "back harmony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-o-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kobold",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koboldok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koboldot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koboldokat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koboldnak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koboldoknak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobolddal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koboldokkal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koboldért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koboldokért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobolddá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "koboldokká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "koboldig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "koboldokig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "koboldként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koboldokként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koboldban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koboldokban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koboldon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "koboldokon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "koboldnál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koboldoknál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koboldba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koboldokba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koboldra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "koboldokra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "koboldhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koboldokhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koboldból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koboldokból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koboldról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koboldokról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koboldtól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koboldoktól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koboldé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koboldoké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "koboldéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koboldokéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-pos-otok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "koboldom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koboldjaim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koboldod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koboldjaid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koboldja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "koboldjai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "koboldunk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "koboldjaink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "koboldotok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "koboldjaitok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "koboldjuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "koboldjaik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "koboldok",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{alt}}}",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "kobold (plural koboldok)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ok"
},
"expansion": "kobold (plural koboldok)",
"name": "hu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ko‧bold"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "koboldo",
"2": "o"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
},
{
"args": {
"1pl_pl": "koboldjaink",
"1pl_sg": "koboldunk",
"1sg_pl": "koboldjaim",
"1sg_sg": "koboldom",
"2pl_pl": "koboldjaitok",
"2pl_sg": "koboldotok",
"2sg_pl": "koboldjaid",
"2sg_sg": "koboldod",
"3pl_pl": "koboldjaik",
"3pl_sg": "koboldjuk",
"3sg_pl": "koboldjai",
"3sg_sg": "koboldja",
"n": "",
"perspron": ""
},
"name": "hu-infl-pos-table"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "kobalt"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Hungarian nouns",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/old",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/old/2 syllables",
"hu:Mythological creatures"
],
"glosses": [
"kobold"
],
"links": [
[
"kobold",
"kobold#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkobold]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-old"
}
],
"word": "kobold"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish animal nouns",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from German",
"Polish terms derived from German",
"Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
"Polish terms derived from Old High German",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔbɔlt",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔbɔlt/2 syllables",
"pl:Mythological creatures"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "goh",
"4": "gem-pro",
"5": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Kobold"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Kobold",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Kobold.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kobold",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koboldy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobolda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koboldów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koboldowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koboldom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobolda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koboldy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koboldem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koboldami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koboldzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koboldach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koboldzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "koboldy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "kobold m animal",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ko‧bold"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pl:Folklore"
],
"glosses": [
"kobold (ambivalent, sometimes vindictive, spirit that is capable of materialising as an object or human, often a child)"
],
"links": [
[
"folklore",
"folklore"
],
[
"kobold",
"kobold#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Germanic folklore) kobold (ambivalent, sometimes vindictive, spirit that is capable of materialising as an object or human, often a child)"
],
"tags": [
"Germanic",
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"arts",
"folklore",
"history",
"human-sciences",
"literature",
"media",
"publishing",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Folklore"
],
"glosses": [
"kobold (mischievous elf or goblin, or one connected (and helpful) to a family or household)"
],
"links": [
[
"folklore",
"folklore"
],
[
"kobold",
"kobold#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Germanic folklore) kobold (mischievous elf or goblin, or one connected (and helpful) to a family or household)"
],
"tags": [
"Germanic",
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"arts",
"folklore",
"history",
"human-sciences",
"literature",
"media",
"publishing",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔ.bɔlt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔbɔlt"
}
],
"word": "kobold"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "kobold"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French kobold",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French kobold.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kobolzi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kobold",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koboldul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobolzi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobolzii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobold",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koboldului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobolzi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobolzilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koboldule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kobolzilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "kobolzi"
},
"expansion": "kobold m (plural kobolzi)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "kobolzilor",
"gpi": "kobolzi",
"gsd": "koboldului",
"gsi": "kobold",
"n": "",
"npd": "kobolzii",
"npi": "kobolzi",
"nsd": "koboldul",
"nsi": "kobold",
"vp": "kobolzilor",
"vs": "koboldule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"Romanian terms spelled with K"
],
"glosses": [
"kobold"
],
"links": [
[
"kobold",
"kobold#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "kobold"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kobold meaning in All languages combined (21.9kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
"path": [
"kobold"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kobold",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/20250113b",
"msg": "Rowspan 999 over 30, set to 1",
"path": [
"kobold"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kobold",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.