See kobold in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"2": "de",
"3": "Kobold"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Kobold",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cobalt"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of cobalt",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Kobold. Doublet of cobalt.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kobolds",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
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]
}
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"pos": "noun",
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{
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{
"text": "1904, Andrew Lang (collector), author and translator not identified, The Mermaid and the Boy, The Brown Fairy Book, page 176,\nAt this point a cock crew, and the youth jumped up hastily saying : 'Of course I shall ride with the king to the war, and if I do not return, take your violin every evening to the seashore and play on it, so that the very sea-kobolds who live at the bottom of the ocean may hear it and come to you.'"
},
{
"ref": "2009, Robert Grant Haliburton, The Dwarfs of Mount Atlas: Collected Papers on the Curious Anthropology of Robert Grant Haliburton, page 75:",
"text": "Movers, in the first chapter of his Phönizier, says that that group of deities called Dactyls, Cabiri, Corybantes, and Cyclopes, were similar to those old Germanic divinities now known as Kobolds.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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"An ambivalent, sometimes vindictive, spirit that is capable of materialising as an object or human, often a child; a sprite."
],
"id": "en-kobold-en-noun-th-J9FFo",
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"(German mythology) An ambivalent, sometimes vindictive, spirit that is capable of materialising as an object or human, often a child; a sprite."
],
"tags": [
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],
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"human-sciences",
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{
"_dis1": "89 4 7",
"code": "bg",
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"roman": "kobold",
"sense": "sometimes vindictive spirit",
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"masculine"
],
"word": "коболд"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 4 7",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "kobolḍa",
"sense": "sometimes vindictive spirit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "कोबोल्ड"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 4 7",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "sometimes vindictive spirit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kobold"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 4 7",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "sometimes vindictive spirit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "diabrete"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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"name": "Mythological creatures",
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],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a. 1867, George MacDonald, The Shadows, 2000 [1980], The Golden Key and Other Stories, page 96,\nThe king had seen all kinds of gnomes, goblins, and kobolds at his coronation; […] ."
},
{
"ref": "1977, James Buchanan Given, Society and Homicide in Thirteenth-Century England, published 2007, page 138:",
"text": "Among the nonhuman creatures that peopled rural Europe in the Middle Ages — the fairies, elves, dwarfs, trolls, and kobolds — there were beneficent female spirits who patronized those households that treated them well.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2011, William Wirt Sikes, Varla Ventura, The Occult Powers of Goats and Other Welsh Tales of Goblins, Fairies, Gnomes, and Elves, unnumbered page:",
"text": "In Germany also the kobolds are rather troublesome than otherwise, to the miners, taking pleasure in frustrating their objects, and rendering their toil unfruitful.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A mischievous elf or goblin, or one connected (and helpful) to a family or household."
],
"id": "en-kobold-en-noun-Wkgy7wx0",
"links": [
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"goblin"
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"family"
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[
"household",
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(German folklore) A mischievous elf or goblin, or one connected (and helpful) to a family or household."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "32 52 16",
"sense": "hostile supernatural creature",
"word": "goblin"
}
],
"tags": [
"German"
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"topics": [
"arts",
"folklore",
"history",
"human-sciences",
"literature",
"media",
"publishing",
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"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "12 81 7",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kobold",
"sense": "mischievous elf; goblin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "коболд"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 81 7",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "mischievous elf; goblin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kobold"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 81 7",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "mischievous elf; goblin",
"word": "koboldo"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 81 7",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "mischievous elf; goblin",
"word": "kobold"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 81 7",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "mischievous elf; goblin",
"word": "manó"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 81 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "mischievous elf; goblin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coboldo"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 81 7",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "kobolḍa",
"sense": "mischievous elf; goblin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "कोबोल्ड"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 81 7",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "mischievous elf; goblin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kobold"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 81 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kóbolʹd",
"sense": "mischievous elf; goblin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ко́больд"
}
]
},
{
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{
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{
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"_dis": "22 9 39 21 9",
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{
"_dis": "24 6 41 23 6",
"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "32 19 49",
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"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 19 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 14 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 28 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 15 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 19 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Marathi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 20 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 20 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 15 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2005, Scott Elliot Hicks, The Shattering Light of Stars, page 62:",
"text": "There were also various trolls like great smiling badgers, brownies darting about laughing, dwarves with large gray heads, sensuous mermaids, stony kobolds, green gnomes, sirens and many elves, who were busy purifying the sacred hilltop in a mythological cooperation marvelous to the soul's perception.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One of a diminutive and usually malevolent race of beings, often with a reptilian or dog-like appearance."
],
"id": "en-kobold-en-noun-~k9sesZw",
"raw_glosses": [
"(fantasy literature) One of a diminutive and usually malevolent race of beings, often with a reptilian or dog-like appearance."
],
"topics": [
"fantasy",
"literature",
"media",
"publishing"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cobold"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"kobold"
],
"word": "kobold"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from German",
"English terms derived from German",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"en:Mythological creatures"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Kobold"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Kobold",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cobalt"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of cobalt",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Kobold. Doublet of cobalt.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kobolds",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobolde",
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1904, Andrew Lang (collector), author and translator not identified, The Mermaid and the Boy, The Brown Fairy Book, page 176,\nAt this point a cock crew, and the youth jumped up hastily saying : 'Of course I shall ride with the king to the war, and if I do not return, take your violin every evening to the seashore and play on it, so that the very sea-kobolds who live at the bottom of the ocean may hear it and come to you.'"
},
{
"ref": "2009, Robert Grant Haliburton, The Dwarfs of Mount Atlas: Collected Papers on the Curious Anthropology of Robert Grant Haliburton, page 75:",
"text": "Movers, in the first chapter of his Phönizier, says that that group of deities called Dactyls, Cabiri, Corybantes, and Cyclopes, were similar to those old Germanic divinities now known as Kobolds.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An ambivalent, sometimes vindictive, spirit that is capable of materialising as an object or human, often a child; a sprite."
],
"links": [
[
"ambivalent",
"ambivalent"
],
[
"vindictive",
"vindictive"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
],
[
"sprite",
"sprite"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(German mythology) An ambivalent, sometimes vindictive, spirit that is capable of materialising as an object or human, often a child; a sprite."
],
"tags": [
"German"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a. 1867, George MacDonald, The Shadows, 2000 [1980], The Golden Key and Other Stories, page 96,\nThe king had seen all kinds of gnomes, goblins, and kobolds at his coronation; […] ."
},
{
"ref": "1977, James Buchanan Given, Society and Homicide in Thirteenth-Century England, published 2007, page 138:",
"text": "Among the nonhuman creatures that peopled rural Europe in the Middle Ages — the fairies, elves, dwarfs, trolls, and kobolds — there were beneficent female spirits who patronized those households that treated them well.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2011, William Wirt Sikes, Varla Ventura, The Occult Powers of Goats and Other Welsh Tales of Goblins, Fairies, Gnomes, and Elves, unnumbered page:",
"text": "In Germany also the kobolds are rather troublesome than otherwise, to the miners, taking pleasure in frustrating their objects, and rendering their toil unfruitful.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A mischievous elf or goblin, or one connected (and helpful) to a family or household."
],
"links": [
[
"mischievous",
"mischievous"
],
[
"elf",
"elf"
],
[
"goblin",
"goblin"
],
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"household",
"household"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(German folklore) A mischievous elf or goblin, or one connected (and helpful) to a family or household."
],
"tags": [
"German"
],
"topics": [
"arts",
"folklore",
"history",
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"literature",
"media",
"publishing",
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]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2005, Scott Elliot Hicks, The Shattering Light of Stars, page 62:",
"text": "There were also various trolls like great smiling badgers, brownies darting about laughing, dwarves with large gray heads, sensuous mermaids, stony kobolds, green gnomes, sirens and many elves, who were busy purifying the sacred hilltop in a mythological cooperation marvelous to the soul's perception.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One of a diminutive and usually malevolent race of beings, often with a reptilian or dog-like appearance."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(fantasy literature) One of a diminutive and usually malevolent race of beings, often with a reptilian or dog-like appearance."
],
"topics": [
"fantasy",
"literature",
"media",
"publishing"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "hostile supernatural creature",
"word": "goblin"
},
{
"word": "cobold"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kobold",
"sense": "sometimes vindictive spirit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "коболд"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "kobolḍa",
"sense": "sometimes vindictive spirit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "कोबोल्ड"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "sometimes vindictive spirit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kobold"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "sometimes vindictive spirit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "diabrete"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kobold",
"sense": "mischievous elf; goblin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "коболд"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "mischievous elf; goblin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kobold"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "mischievous elf; goblin",
"word": "koboldo"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "mischievous elf; goblin",
"word": "kobold"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "mischievous elf; goblin",
"word": "manó"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "mischievous elf; goblin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coboldo"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "kobolḍa",
"sense": "mischievous elf; goblin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "कोबोल्ड"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "mischievous elf; goblin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kobold"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kóbolʹd",
"sense": "mischievous elf; goblin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ко́больд"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"kobold"
],
"word": "kobold"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kobold meaning in English (6.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.