See kabouter on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "kabouter",
"4": "",
"5": "gnome"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kabouter (“gnome”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch kabouter (“gnome”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kabouters",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kabouter (plural kabouters)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Folklore",
"orig": "en:Folklore",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "29 4 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 4 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A tiny folkloric man who traditionally wears a pointy red hat, lives in harmony with nature and resides in mushrooms, similar to a gnome, leprechaun or a smurf."
],
"id": "en-kabouter-en-noun-3VTN4IkD",
"links": [
[
"folklore",
"folklore"
],
[
"man",
"man"
],
[
"mushroom",
"mushroom"
],
[
"gnome",
"gnome"
],
[
"leprechaun",
"leprechaun"
],
[
"smurf",
"smurf"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Dutch folklore) A tiny folkloric man who traditionally wears a pointy red hat, lives in harmony with nature and resides in mushrooms, similar to a gnome, leprechaun or a smurf."
],
"tags": [
"Dutch"
],
"topics": [
"arts",
"folklore",
"history",
"human-sciences",
"literature",
"media",
"publishing",
"sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"kabouter"
]
}
],
"word": "kabouter"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "boskabouter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Kabouter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kabouterdorp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kaboutermuts"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kabouterpost"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tuinkabouter"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "kabouter",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: kabouter",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: kabouter"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "kove"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch kove",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*kovo"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *kovo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kubô",
"4": "",
"5": "hut, shed"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kubô (“hut, shed”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kobold"
},
"expansion": "German Kobold",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly already from Middle Dutch. Equivalent to a compound of koof (from Middle Dutch kove, from Old Dutch *kovo, from Proto-Germanic *kubô (“hut, shed”)) and a less certain second element that might be hou (“friendly, favorable disposition”). Related to German Kobold.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kabouters",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaboutertje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-s",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "kabouter m (plural kabouters, diminutive kaboutertje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ka‧bou‧ter"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Fiction",
"orig": "nl:Fiction",
"parents": [
"Artistic works",
"Art",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Folklore",
"orig": "nl:Folklore",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Scouting",
"orig": "nl:Scouting",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a (now usually benevolent) tiny folkloric bearded man who traditionally wears a pointy red hat, lives in harmony with nature and resides in mushrooms or trees, similar to a gnome, leprechaun or brownie"
],
"id": "en-kabouter-nl-noun-WSBYYcCo",
"links": [
[
"fiction",
"fiction"
],
[
"folklore",
"folklore"
],
[
"folkloric",
"folkloric"
],
[
"bearded",
"bearded"
],
[
"man",
"man"
],
[
"hat",
"hat"
],
[
"nature",
"nature"
],
[
"mushroom",
"mushroom"
],
[
"gnome",
"gnome"
],
[
"leprechaun",
"leprechaun"
],
[
"brownie",
"brownie"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(fiction, folklore) a (now usually benevolent) tiny folkloric bearded man who traditionally wears a pointy red hat, lives in harmony with nature and resides in mushrooms or trees, similar to a gnome, leprechaun or brownie"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"arts",
"fiction",
"folklore",
"history",
"human-sciences",
"literature",
"media",
"publishing",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Scouting",
"orig": "nl:Scouting",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a very young female member of the scout movement"
],
"id": "en-kabouter-nl-noun-jpB~vE0G",
"links": [
[
"scout",
"scout"
]
],
"qualifier": "scouting",
"raw_glosses": [
"(scouting) a very young female member of the scout movement"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌkaːˈbɑu̯.tər/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-kabouter.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/Nl-kabouter.ogg/Nl-kabouter.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/Nl-kabouter.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑu̯tər"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dwerg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gnoom"
}
],
"word": "kabouter"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑu̯tər",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑu̯tər/3 syllables",
"nl:Scouting"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "boskabouter"
},
{
"word": "Kabouter"
},
{
"word": "kabouterdorp"
},
{
"word": "kaboutermuts"
},
{
"word": "kabouterpost"
},
{
"word": "tuinkabouter"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "kabouter",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: kabouter",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: kabouter"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "kove"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch kove",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*kovo"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *kovo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kubô",
"4": "",
"5": "hut, shed"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kubô (“hut, shed”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kobold"
},
"expansion": "German Kobold",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly already from Middle Dutch. Equivalent to a compound of koof (from Middle Dutch kove, from Old Dutch *kovo, from Proto-Germanic *kubô (“hut, shed”)) and a less certain second element that might be hou (“friendly, favorable disposition”). Related to German Kobold.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kabouters",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaboutertje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-s",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "kabouter m (plural kabouters, diminutive kaboutertje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ka‧bou‧ter"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"nl:Fiction",
"nl:Folklore"
],
"glosses": [
"a (now usually benevolent) tiny folkloric bearded man who traditionally wears a pointy red hat, lives in harmony with nature and resides in mushrooms or trees, similar to a gnome, leprechaun or brownie"
],
"links": [
[
"fiction",
"fiction"
],
[
"folklore",
"folklore"
],
[
"folkloric",
"folkloric"
],
[
"bearded",
"bearded"
],
[
"man",
"man"
],
[
"hat",
"hat"
],
[
"nature",
"nature"
],
[
"mushroom",
"mushroom"
],
[
"gnome",
"gnome"
],
[
"leprechaun",
"leprechaun"
],
[
"brownie",
"brownie"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(fiction, folklore) a (now usually benevolent) tiny folkloric bearded man who traditionally wears a pointy red hat, lives in harmony with nature and resides in mushrooms or trees, similar to a gnome, leprechaun or brownie"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"arts",
"fiction",
"folklore",
"history",
"human-sciences",
"literature",
"media",
"publishing",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a very young female member of the scout movement"
],
"links": [
[
"scout",
"scout"
]
],
"qualifier": "scouting",
"raw_glosses": [
"(scouting) a very young female member of the scout movement"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌkaːˈbɑu̯.tər/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-kabouter.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/Nl-kabouter.ogg/Nl-kabouter.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/Nl-kabouter.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑu̯tər"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dwerg"
},
{
"word": "gnoom"
}
],
"word": "kabouter"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"nl:Scouting"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "kabouter",
"4": "",
"5": "gnome"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kabouter (“gnome”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch kabouter (“gnome”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kabouters",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kabouter (plural kabouters)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Dutch",
"English terms derived from Dutch",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Folklore"
],
"glosses": [
"A tiny folkloric man who traditionally wears a pointy red hat, lives in harmony with nature and resides in mushrooms, similar to a gnome, leprechaun or a smurf."
],
"links": [
[
"folklore",
"folklore"
],
[
"man",
"man"
],
[
"mushroom",
"mushroom"
],
[
"gnome",
"gnome"
],
[
"leprechaun",
"leprechaun"
],
[
"smurf",
"smurf"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Dutch folklore) A tiny folkloric man who traditionally wears a pointy red hat, lives in harmony with nature and resides in mushrooms, similar to a gnome, leprechaun or a smurf."
],
"tags": [
"Dutch"
],
"topics": [
"arts",
"folklore",
"history",
"human-sciences",
"literature",
"media",
"publishing",
"sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"kabouter"
]
}
],
"word": "kabouter"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kabouter meaning in All languages combined (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.