See kabouter on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for kabouter meaning in All languages combined (6.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "kabouter",
"4": "",
"5": "gnome"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kabouter (“gnome”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch kabouter (“gnome”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kabouters",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kabouter (plural kabouters)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Folklore",
"orig": "en:Folklore",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A tiny folkloric man who traditionally wears a pointy red hat, lives in harmony with nature and resides in mushrooms, similar to a gnome, leprechaun or a smurf."
],
"id": "en-kabouter-en-noun-3VTN4IkD",
"links": [
[
"folklore",
"folklore"
],
[
"man",
"man"
],
[
"mushroom",
"mushroom"
],
[
"gnome",
"gnome"
],
[
"leprechaun",
"leprechaun"
],
[
"smurf",
"smurf"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Dutch folklore) A tiny folkloric man who traditionally wears a pointy red hat, lives in harmony with nature and resides in mushrooms, similar to a gnome, leprechaun or a smurf."
],
"tags": [
"Dutch"
],
"topics": [
"arts",
"folklore",
"history",
"human-sciences",
"literature",
"media",
"publishing",
"sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"kabouter"
]
}
],
"word": "kabouter"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "boskabouter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Kabouter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kabouterdorp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kaboutermuts"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tuinkabouter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "David de Kabouter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Kabouter Buttplug"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Kabouter Plop"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "kabouter",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: kabouter",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: kabouter"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "koof"
},
"expansion": "koof",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "kove"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch kove",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*kovo"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *kovo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kubô",
"4": "",
"5": "hut, shed"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kubô (“hut, shed”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hou",
"3": "",
"4": "friendly, favorable disposition"
},
"expansion": "hou (“friendly, favorable disposition”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kobold"
},
"expansion": "German Kobold",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly already from Middle Dutch. Equivalent to a compound of koof (from Middle Dutch kove, from Old Dutch *kovo, from Proto-Germanic *kubô (“hut, shed”)) and a less certain second element that might be hou (“friendly, favorable disposition”). Related to German Kobold.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kabouters",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaboutertje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-s",
"3": "kaboutertje"
},
"expansion": "kabouter m (plural kabouters, diminutive kaboutertje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ka‧bou‧ter"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Fiction",
"orig": "nl:Fiction",
"parents": [
"Artistic works",
"Art",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Folklore",
"orig": "nl:Folklore",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Scouting",
"orig": "nl:Scouting",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A (now usually benevolent) tiny folkloric bearded man who traditionally wears a pointy red hat, lives in harmony with nature and resides in mushrooms or trees, similar to a gnome, leprechaun or brownie."
],
"id": "en-kabouter-nl-noun-64yVhoPW",
"links": [
[
"fiction",
"fiction"
],
[
"folklore",
"folklore"
],
[
"folkloric",
"folkloric"
],
[
"bearded",
"bearded"
],
[
"man",
"man"
],
[
"hat",
"hat"
],
[
"nature",
"nature"
],
[
"mushroom",
"mushroom"
],
[
"gnome",
"gnome"
],
[
"leprechaun",
"leprechaun"
],
[
"brownie",
"brownie"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(fiction, folklore) A (now usually benevolent) tiny folkloric bearded man who traditionally wears a pointy red hat, lives in harmony with nature and resides in mushrooms or trees, similar to a gnome, leprechaun or brownie."
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"arts",
"fiction",
"folklore",
"history",
"human-sciences",
"literature",
"media",
"publishing",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Scouting",
"orig": "nl:Scouting",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a very young female member of the scout movement."
],
"id": "en-kabouter-nl-noun-Py4hjfZD",
"links": [
[
"scout",
"scout"
]
],
"qualifier": "scouting",
"raw_glosses": [
"(scouting) a very young female member of the scout movement."
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌkaːˈbɑu̯.tər/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑu̯tər"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-kabouter.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/Nl-kabouter.ogg/Nl-kabouter.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/Nl-kabouter.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dwerg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gnoom"
}
],
"word": "kabouter"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑu̯tər",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑu̯tər/3 syllables",
"nl:Scouting"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "boskabouter"
},
{
"word": "Kabouter"
},
{
"word": "kabouterdorp"
},
{
"word": "kaboutermuts"
},
{
"word": "tuinkabouter"
},
{
"word": "David de Kabouter"
},
{
"word": "Kabouter Buttplug"
},
{
"word": "Kabouter Plop"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "kabouter",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: kabouter",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: kabouter"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "koof"
},
"expansion": "koof",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "kove"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch kove",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*kovo"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *kovo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kubô",
"4": "",
"5": "hut, shed"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kubô (“hut, shed”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hou",
"3": "",
"4": "friendly, favorable disposition"
},
"expansion": "hou (“friendly, favorable disposition”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kobold"
},
"expansion": "German Kobold",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly already from Middle Dutch. Equivalent to a compound of koof (from Middle Dutch kove, from Old Dutch *kovo, from Proto-Germanic *kubô (“hut, shed”)) and a less certain second element that might be hou (“friendly, favorable disposition”). Related to German Kobold.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kabouters",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaboutertje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-s",
"3": "kaboutertje"
},
"expansion": "kabouter m (plural kabouters, diminutive kaboutertje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ka‧bou‧ter"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"nl:Fiction",
"nl:Folklore"
],
"glosses": [
"A (now usually benevolent) tiny folkloric bearded man who traditionally wears a pointy red hat, lives in harmony with nature and resides in mushrooms or trees, similar to a gnome, leprechaun or brownie."
],
"links": [
[
"fiction",
"fiction"
],
[
"folklore",
"folklore"
],
[
"folkloric",
"folkloric"
],
[
"bearded",
"bearded"
],
[
"man",
"man"
],
[
"hat",
"hat"
],
[
"nature",
"nature"
],
[
"mushroom",
"mushroom"
],
[
"gnome",
"gnome"
],
[
"leprechaun",
"leprechaun"
],
[
"brownie",
"brownie"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(fiction, folklore) A (now usually benevolent) tiny folkloric bearded man who traditionally wears a pointy red hat, lives in harmony with nature and resides in mushrooms or trees, similar to a gnome, leprechaun or brownie."
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"arts",
"fiction",
"folklore",
"history",
"human-sciences",
"literature",
"media",
"publishing",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a very young female member of the scout movement."
],
"links": [
[
"scout",
"scout"
]
],
"qualifier": "scouting",
"raw_glosses": [
"(scouting) a very young female member of the scout movement."
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌkaːˈbɑu̯.tər/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑu̯tər"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-kabouter.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/Nl-kabouter.ogg/Nl-kabouter.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/Nl-kabouter.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dwerg"
},
{
"word": "gnoom"
}
],
"word": "kabouter"
}
{
"categories": [
"nl:Scouting"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "kabouter",
"4": "",
"5": "gnome"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kabouter (“gnome”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch kabouter (“gnome”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kabouters",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kabouter (plural kabouters)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Dutch",
"English terms derived from Dutch",
"en:Folklore"
],
"glosses": [
"A tiny folkloric man who traditionally wears a pointy red hat, lives in harmony with nature and resides in mushrooms, similar to a gnome, leprechaun or a smurf."
],
"links": [
[
"folklore",
"folklore"
],
[
"man",
"man"
],
[
"mushroom",
"mushroom"
],
[
"gnome",
"gnome"
],
[
"leprechaun",
"leprechaun"
],
[
"smurf",
"smurf"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Dutch folklore) A tiny folkloric man who traditionally wears a pointy red hat, lives in harmony with nature and resides in mushrooms, similar to a gnome, leprechaun or a smurf."
],
"tags": [
"Dutch"
],
"topics": [
"arts",
"folklore",
"history",
"human-sciences",
"literature",
"media",
"publishing",
"sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"kabouter"
]
}
],
"word": "kabouter"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.