See dictum on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for dictum meaning in All languages combined (20.2kB)
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "Aristotle's dictum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "Judd's dictum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "obiter dictum" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*deyḱ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "dictum", "4": "", "5": "proverb, maxim" }, "expansion": "Latin dictum (“proverb, maxim”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "dictus", "3": "", "4": "having been said" }, "expansion": "dictus (“having been said”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "dico", "3": "", "4": "I say" }, "expansion": "dico (“I say”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "dicho", "3": "", "4": "saying" }, "expansion": "Spanish dicho (“saying”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "dict" }, "expansion": "Doublet of dict", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin dictum (“proverb, maxim”), from dictus (“having been said”), perfect passive participle of dico (“I say”). Compare Spanish dicho (“saying”). Doublet of dict.", "forms": [ { "form": "dicta", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "dictums", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dicta", "2": "s" }, "expansion": "dictum (plural dicta or dictums)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "quidquid Latine dictum sit altum videtur" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "ipse dixit" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "35 19 5 41", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Directives", "orig": "en:Directives", "parents": [ "Communication", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1949, Bruce Kiskaddon, George R. Stewart, Earth Abides", "text": "[…]a dictum which he had heard an economics professor once propound[…]", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "1951 July, “British Standard Locomotives”, in Railway Magazine, page 438", "text": "1. The utmost in steam producing capacity permitted by weight and dimensions; in other words, capacity to boil water—H. A. Ivatt's old dictum.", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "1992, Arthur Coleman Danto, Beyond the Brillo Box, University of California Press, page 5", "text": "But this is not the philosophical revolution of which I speak. What Warhol's dictum amounted to was that you cannot tell when something is a work of art just by looking at it, for there is no particular way that art has to look.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "An authoritative statement; a dogmatic saying; a maxim, an apothegm." ], "id": "en-dictum-en-noun-c5Vqa~nw", "links": [ [ "statement", "statement" ], [ "dogmatic", "dogmatic" ], [ "saying", "saying" ], [ "maxim", "maxim" ], [ "apothegm", "apothegm" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "99 0 1 0", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "senténcija", "sense": "authoritative statement", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "сенте́нция" }, { "_dis1": "99 0 1 0", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "izrečénie", "sense": "authoritative statement", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "изрече́ние" }, { "_dis1": "99 0 1 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "authoritative statement", "word": "lausunto" }, { "_dis1": "99 0 1 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "authoritative statement", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Machtspruch" }, { "_dis1": "99 0 1 0", "code": "de", "english": "higher register", "lang": "German", "sense": "authoritative statement", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Diktum" }, { "_dis1": "99 0 1 0", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "authoritative statement", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "dictum" }, { "_dis1": "99 0 1 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "izrečénije", "sense": "authoritative statement", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "изрече́ние" }, { "_dis1": "99 0 1 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sentɛ́ncija", "sense": "authoritative statement", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "сенте́нция" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "35 19 5 41", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Directives", "orig": "en:Directives", "parents": [ "Communication", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A judicial opinion expressed by judges on points that do not necessarily arise in the case, and are not involved in it." ], "id": "en-dictum-en-noun-GQYCAeDO" }, { "glosses": [ "The report of a judgment made by one of the judges who has given it." ], "id": "en-dictum-en-noun-EY~Msjlp" }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "28 26 10 36", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 27 14 39", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 19 5 41", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Directives", "orig": "en:Directives", "parents": [ "Communication", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "An arbitrament or award." ], "id": "en-dictum-en-noun-IA8Vs8g-", "links": [ [ "arbitrament", "arbitrament" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈdɪk.təm/", "tags": [ "UK", "US" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɪktəm" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dictum.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dictum.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dictum.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dictum.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dictum.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Southern-England" ], "text": "Audio (Southern England)" } ], "wikipedia": [ "dictum" ], "word": "dictum" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ast", "2": "dichu" }, "expansion": "Asturian: dichu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Asturian: dichu" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fur", "2": "dit" }, "expansion": "Friulian: dit", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Friulian: dit" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "detto" }, "expansion": "Italian: detto", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Italian: detto" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "dit" }, "expansion": "Old French: dit", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old French: dit" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pms", "2": "dit" }, "expansion": "Piedmontese: dit", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Piedmontese: dit" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "dicho" }, "expansion": "Spanish: dicho", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Spanish: dicho" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vec", "2": "dito", "3": "dit" }, "expansion": "Venetian: dito, dit", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Venetian: dito, dit" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "dictum", "lbor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Dutch: dictum (learned)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Dutch: dictum (learned)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "diktum", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Indonesian: diktum", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Indonesian: diktum" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "dictum", "lbor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: dictum (learned)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: dictum (learned)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "dicte", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Middle English: dicte\nEnglish: dict", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→ Middle English: dicte\nEnglish: dict" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Diktum", "lbor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ German: Diktum (learned)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ German: Diktum (learned)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*diht", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *diht", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *diht (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "diktum", "lbor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: diktum (learned)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: diktum (learned)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "dictum", "lbor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Portuguese: dictum (learned)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Portuguese: dictum (learned)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "dictum", "lbor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Spanish: dictum (learned)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Spanish: dictum (learned)" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "dictus", "3": "", "4": "said, spoken" }, "expansion": "dictus (“said, spoken”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "dīcō", "3": "", "4": "to say, to speak" }, "expansion": "dīcō (“to say, to speak”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Neuter form of dictus (“said, spoken”), past passive participle of dīcō (“to say, to speak”).", "forms": [ { "form": "dictī", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "dictum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dicta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dictī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dictōrum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dictō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dictīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dictum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dicta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dictō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dictīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dictum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "dicta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dictum<2>" }, "expansion": "dictum n (genitive dictī); second declension", "name": "la-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dictum<2>" }, "name": "la-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "dictitō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "dictiō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "dictiōnārium" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "dictiōsus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "dictus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "dictābolārium" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "dictāmen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "dictāta" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "dictātiuncula" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "dictātiō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "dictātor" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "dictātrīx" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "dictātōrius" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "dictātūra" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "dictō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "dīcō" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "a word, saying, something said" ], "id": "en-dictum-la-noun-~am0dnaO", "links": [ [ "word", "word" ], [ "saying", "saying" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-2", "neuter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "proverb, maxim, saw" ], "id": "en-dictum-la-noun-g2XjTRhI", "links": [ [ "proverb", "proverb" ], [ "maxim", "maxim" ], [ "saw", "saw" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-2", "neuter" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "2 5 46 6 7 0 7 10 13 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 9 27 11 4 1 19 8 12 7", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "la", "name": "Directives", "orig": "la:Directives", "parents": [ "Communication", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "bon mot, witticism" ], "id": "en-dictum-la-noun-43-btM~v", "links": [ [ "bon mot", "bon mot" ], [ "witticism", "witticism" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "dictērium" } ], "tags": [ "declension-2", "neuter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "verse, poetry" ], "id": "en-dictum-la-noun-KOsd5enh", "links": [ [ "verse", "verse" ], [ "poetry", "poetry" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-2", "neuter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "a prophecy, prediction" ], "id": "en-dictum-la-noun-xaNslo62", "links": [ [ "prophecy", "prophecy" ], [ "prediction", "prediction" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-2", "neuter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "order, command" ], "id": "en-dictum-la-noun-O4WEoiZa", "links": [ [ "order", "order" ], [ "command", "command" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-2", "neuter" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "11 11 16 17 16 6 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "promise, assurance" ], "id": "en-dictum-la-noun-44mIhtT-", "links": [ [ "promise", "promise" ], [ "assurance", "assurance" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-2", "neuter" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈdik.tum/", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈd̪ɪkt̪ʊ̃ˑ]", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈdik.tum/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈd̪ikt̪um]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "dictum" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "participle form" }, "expansion": "dictum", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Latin links with manual fragments", "parents": [ "Links with manual fragments", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Latin links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of dictus:", "nominative/accusative/vocative neuter singular" ], "id": "en-dictum-la-verb-yQW92T-z", "links": [ [ "dictus", "dictus#Participle" ] ], "tags": [ "accusative", "form-of", "neuter", "nominative", "participle", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Latin links with manual fragments", "parents": [ "Links with manual fragments", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Latin links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of dictus:", "accusative masculine singular" ], "id": "en-dictum-la-verb-Cf6N3T8R", "links": [ [ "dictus", "dictus#Participle" ] ], "tags": [ "accusative", "form-of", "masculine", "participle", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈdik.tum/", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈd̪ɪkt̪ʊ̃ˑ]", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈdik.tum/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈd̪ikt̪um]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "dictum" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "dictum", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "dīcō" } ], "glosses": [ "accusative supine of dīcō" ], "id": "en-dictum-la-verb--8mLzoR-", "links": [ [ "dīcō", "dico#Latin" ] ], "tags": [ "accusative", "form-of", "supine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈdik.tum/", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈd̪ɪkt̪ʊ̃ˑ]", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈdik.tum/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈd̪ikt̪um]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "dictum" } { "forms": [ { "form": "dictumet", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dicta", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dictum", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dicta", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dictaa", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dictai", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dictuma", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dictumi", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "10": "dicta", "11": "or", "12": "dictaa", "13": "or", "14": "dictai", "15": "or", "16": "dictuma", "17": "or", "18": "dictumi", "2": "noun", "3": "definite singular", "4": "dictumet", "5": "indefinite plural", "6": "dicta", "7": "or", "8": "dictum", "9": "definite plural", "g": "n" }, "expansion": "dictum n (definite singular dictumet, indefinite plural dicta or dictum, definite plural dicta or dictaa or dictai or dictuma or dictumi)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "diktum" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "alternative form of diktum" ], "id": "en-dictum-nn-noun-~QEI7drF", "links": [ [ "diktum", "diktum#Norwegian Nynorsk" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(pre-2012) alternative form of diktum" ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "neuter" ] } ], "word": "dictum" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "la", "3": "dictum" }, "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Latin dictum", "name": "ubor" } ], "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Latin dictum.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun-n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "dictum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dicta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dictum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dictów", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dictum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dictom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dictum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dicta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dictum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dictami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dictum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dictach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dictum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "dicta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n" }, "expansion": "dictum n", "name": "pl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "dic‧tum" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "pl-decl-noun-n" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with manual fragments", "parents": [ "Links with manual fragments", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "dictum (authoritative statement)" ], "id": "en-dictum-pl-noun-aZk5aXX7", "links": [ [ "dictum", "dictum#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(literary) dictum (authoritative statement)" ], "tags": [ "literary", "neuter" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈdik.tum/" }, { "rhymes": "-iktum" } ], "word": "dictum" } { "forms": [ { "form": "dictums", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "dictum m (plural dictums)", "name": "es-noun" } ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "dictum" ], "id": "en-dictum-es-noun-7E6hRDzQ", "links": [ [ "dictum", "dictum#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "dictum" }
{ "categories": [ "English 2-syllable words", "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English nouns with irregular plurals", "English terms borrowed from Latin", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *deyḱ-", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "Rhymes:English/ɪktəm", "Rhymes:English/ɪktəm/2 syllables", "en:Directives" ], "derived": [ { "word": "Aristotle's dictum" }, { "word": "Judd's dictum" }, { "word": "obiter dictum" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*deyḱ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "dictum", "4": "", "5": "proverb, maxim" }, "expansion": "Latin dictum (“proverb, maxim”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "dictus", "3": "", "4": "having been said" }, "expansion": "dictus (“having been said”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "dico", "3": "", "4": "I say" }, "expansion": "dico (“I say”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "dicho", "3": "", "4": "saying" }, "expansion": "Spanish dicho (“saying”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "dict" }, "expansion": "Doublet of dict", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin dictum (“proverb, maxim”), from dictus (“having been said”), perfect passive participle of dico (“I say”). Compare Spanish dicho (“saying”). Doublet of dict.", "forms": [ { "form": "dicta", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "dictums", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dicta", "2": "s" }, "expansion": "dictum (plural dicta or dictums)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "quidquid Latine dictum sit altum videtur" }, { "word": "ipse dixit" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1949, Bruce Kiskaddon, George R. Stewart, Earth Abides", "text": "[…]a dictum which he had heard an economics professor once propound[…]", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "1951 July, “British Standard Locomotives”, in Railway Magazine, page 438", "text": "1. The utmost in steam producing capacity permitted by weight and dimensions; in other words, capacity to boil water—H. A. Ivatt's old dictum.", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "1992, Arthur Coleman Danto, Beyond the Brillo Box, University of California Press, page 5", "text": "But this is not the philosophical revolution of which I speak. What Warhol's dictum amounted to was that you cannot tell when something is a work of art just by looking at it, for there is no particular way that art has to look.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "An authoritative statement; a dogmatic saying; a maxim, an apothegm." ], "links": [ [ "statement", "statement" ], [ "dogmatic", "dogmatic" ], [ "saying", "saying" ], [ "maxim", "maxim" ], [ "apothegm", "apothegm" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "A judicial opinion expressed by judges on points that do not necessarily arise in the case, and are not involved in it." ] }, { "glosses": [ "The report of a judgment made by one of the judges who has given it." ] }, { "glosses": [ "An arbitrament or award." ], "links": [ [ "arbitrament", "arbitrament" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈdɪk.təm/", "tags": [ "UK", "US" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɪktəm" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dictum.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dictum.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dictum.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dictum.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dictum.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Southern-England" ], "text": "Audio (Southern England)" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "senténcija", "sense": "authoritative statement", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "сенте́нция" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "izrečénie", "sense": "authoritative statement", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "изрече́ние" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "authoritative statement", "word": "lausunto" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "authoritative statement", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Machtspruch" }, { "code": "de", "english": "higher register", "lang": "German", "sense": "authoritative statement", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Diktum" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "authoritative statement", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "dictum" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "izrečénije", "sense": "authoritative statement", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "изрече́ние" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sentɛ́ncija", "sense": "authoritative statement", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "сенте́нция" } ], "wikipedia": [ "dictum" ], "word": "dictum" } { "categories": [ "Latin 2-syllable words", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin lemmas", "Latin neuter nouns", "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension", "Latin non-lemma forms", "Latin nouns", "Latin participle forms", "Latin second declension nouns", "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation", "Latin verb forms", "la:Directives" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ast", "2": "dichu" }, "expansion": "Asturian: dichu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Asturian: dichu" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fur", "2": "dit" }, "expansion": "Friulian: dit", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Friulian: dit" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "detto" }, "expansion": "Italian: detto", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Italian: detto" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "dit" }, "expansion": "Old French: dit", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old French: dit" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pms", "2": "dit" }, "expansion": "Piedmontese: dit", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Piedmontese: dit" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "dicho" }, "expansion": "Spanish: dicho", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Spanish: dicho" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vec", "2": "dito", "3": "dit" }, "expansion": "Venetian: dito, dit", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Venetian: dito, dit" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "dictum", "lbor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Dutch: dictum (learned)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Dutch: dictum (learned)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "diktum", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Indonesian: diktum", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Indonesian: diktum" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "dictum", "lbor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: dictum (learned)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: dictum (learned)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "dicte", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Middle English: dicte\nEnglish: dict", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→ Middle English: dicte\nEnglish: dict" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Diktum", "lbor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ German: Diktum (learned)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ German: Diktum (learned)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*diht", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *diht", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *diht (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "diktum", "lbor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: diktum (learned)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: diktum (learned)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "dictum", "lbor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Portuguese: dictum (learned)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Portuguese: dictum (learned)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "dictum", "lbor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Spanish: dictum (learned)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Spanish: dictum (learned)" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "dictus", "3": "", "4": "said, spoken" }, "expansion": "dictus (“said, spoken”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "dīcō", "3": "", "4": "to say, to speak" }, "expansion": "dīcō (“to say, to speak”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Neuter form of dictus (“said, spoken”), past passive participle of dīcō (“to say, to speak”).", "forms": [ { "form": "dictī", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "dictum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dicta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dictī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dictōrum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dictō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dictīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dictum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dicta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dictō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dictīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dictum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "dicta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dictum<2>" }, "expansion": "dictum n (genitive dictī); second declension", "name": "la-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dictum<2>" }, "name": "la-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "dictitō" }, { "word": "dictiō" }, { "word": "dictiōnārium" }, { "word": "dictiōsus" }, { "word": "dictus" }, { "word": "dictābolārium" }, { "word": "dictāmen" }, { "word": "dictāta" }, { "word": "dictātiuncula" }, { "word": "dictātiō" }, { "word": "dictātor" }, { "word": "dictātrīx" }, { "word": "dictātōrius" }, { "word": "dictātūra" }, { "word": "dictō" }, { "word": "dīcō" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "a word, saying, something said" ], "links": [ [ "word", "word" ], [ "saying", "saying" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-2", "neuter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "proverb, maxim, saw" ], "links": [ [ "proverb", "proverb" ], [ "maxim", "maxim" ], [ "saw", "saw" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-2", "neuter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "bon mot, witticism" ], "links": [ [ "bon mot", "bon mot" ], [ "witticism", "witticism" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "dictērium" } ], "tags": [ "declension-2", "neuter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "verse, poetry" ], "links": [ [ "verse", "verse" ], [ "poetry", "poetry" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-2", "neuter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "a prophecy, prediction" ], "links": [ [ "prophecy", "prophecy" ], [ "prediction", "prediction" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-2", "neuter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "order, command" ], "links": [ [ "order", "order" ], [ "command", "command" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-2", "neuter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "promise, assurance" ], "links": [ [ "promise", "promise" ], [ "assurance", "assurance" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-2", "neuter" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈdik.tum/", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈd̪ɪkt̪ʊ̃ˑ]", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈdik.tum/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈd̪ikt̪um]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "dictum" } { "categories": [ "Latin 2-syllable words", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin non-lemma forms", "Latin participle forms", "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation", "Latin verb forms", "la:Directives" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "participle form" }, "expansion": "dictum", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Latin links with manual fragments", "Latin links with redundant alt parameters" ], "glosses": [ "inflection of dictus:", "nominative/accusative/vocative neuter singular" ], "links": [ [ "dictus", "dictus#Participle" ] ], "tags": [ "accusative", "form-of", "neuter", "nominative", "participle", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "categories": [ "Latin links with manual fragments", "Latin links with redundant alt parameters" ], "glosses": [ "inflection of dictus:", "accusative masculine singular" ], "links": [ [ "dictus", "dictus#Participle" ] ], "tags": [ "accusative", "form-of", "masculine", "participle", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈdik.tum/", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈd̪ɪkt̪ʊ̃ˑ]", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈdik.tum/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈd̪ikt̪um]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "dictum" } { "categories": [ "Latin 2-syllable words", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin non-lemma forms", "Latin participle forms", "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation", "Latin verb forms", "la:Directives" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "dictum", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "dīcō" } ], "glosses": [ "accusative supine of dīcō" ], "links": [ [ "dīcō", "dico#Latin" ] ], "tags": [ "accusative", "form-of", "supine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈdik.tum/", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈd̪ɪkt̪ʊ̃ˑ]", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈdik.tum/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈd̪ikt̪um]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "dictum" } { "forms": [ { "form": "dictumet", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dicta", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dictum", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dicta", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dictaa", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dictai", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dictuma", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dictumi", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "10": "dicta", "11": "or", "12": "dictaa", "13": "or", "14": "dictai", "15": "or", "16": "dictuma", "17": "or", "18": "dictumi", "2": "noun", "3": "definite singular", "4": "dictumet", "5": "indefinite plural", "6": "dicta", "7": "or", "8": "dictum", "9": "definite plural", "g": "n" }, "expansion": "dictum n (definite singular dictumet, indefinite plural dicta or dictum, definite plural dicta or dictaa or dictai or dictuma or dictumi)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "diktum" } ], "categories": [ "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header", "Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas", "Norwegian Nynorsk neuter nouns", "Norwegian Nynorsk nouns", "Norwegian Nynorsk pre-2012 forms", "Norwegian Nynorsk terms spelled with C" ], "glosses": [ "alternative form of diktum" ], "links": [ [ "diktum", "diktum#Norwegian Nynorsk" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(pre-2012) alternative form of diktum" ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "neuter" ] } ], "word": "dictum" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "la", "3": "dictum" }, "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Latin dictum", "name": "ubor" } ], "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Latin dictum.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun-n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "dictum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dicta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dictum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dictów", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dictum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dictom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dictum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dicta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dictum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dictami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dictum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dictach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dictum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "dicta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n" }, "expansion": "dictum n", "name": "pl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "dic‧tum" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "pl-decl-noun-n" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Polish 2-syllable words", "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Polish lemmas", "Polish links with manual fragments", "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "Polish literary terms", "Polish neuter nouns", "Polish nouns", "Polish terms borrowed from Latin", "Polish terms derived from Latin", "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Polish unadapted borrowings from Latin", "Rhymes:Polish/iktum", "Rhymes:Polish/iktum/2 syllables" ], "glosses": [ "dictum (authoritative statement)" ], "links": [ [ "dictum", "dictum#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(literary) dictum (authoritative statement)" ], "tags": [ "literary", "neuter" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈdik.tum/" }, { "rhymes": "-iktum" } ], "word": "dictum" } { "forms": [ { "form": "dictums", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "dictum m (plural dictums)", "name": "es-noun" } ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Spanish countable nouns", "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "Spanish lemmas", "Spanish masculine nouns", "Spanish nouns" ], "glosses": [ "dictum" ], "links": [ [ "dictum", "dictum#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "dictum" }
{ "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: pre-2012", "path": [ "dictum" ], "section": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "subsection": "noun", "title": "dictum", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: pre-2012", "path": [ "dictum" ], "section": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "subsection": "noun", "title": "dictum", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.