See dictum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Aristotle's dictum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Judd's dictum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "obiter dictum"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*deyḱ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "dictum",
"4": "",
"5": "proverb, maxim"
},
"expansion": "Latin dictum (“proverb, maxim”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "dicho",
"3": "",
"4": "saying"
},
"expansion": "Spanish dicho (“saying”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dict"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of dict",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin dictum (“proverb, maxim”), from dictus (“having been said”), perfect passive participle of dico (“I say”). Compare Spanish dicho (“saying”). Doublet of dict.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dicta",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dictums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dicta",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "dictum (plural dicta or dictums)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "quidquid Latine dictum sit altum videtur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ipse dixit"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1949, Bruce Kiskaddon, George R. Stewart, Earth Abides:",
"text": "[…]a dictum which he had heard an economics professor once propound[…]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1951 July, “British Standard Locomotives”, in Railway Magazine, page 438:",
"text": "1. The utmost in steam producing capacity permitted by weight and dimensions; in other words, capacity to boil water—H. A. Ivatt's old dictum.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1992, Arthur Coleman Danto, Beyond the Brillo Box, University of California Press, →ISBN, page 5:",
"text": "But this is not the philosophical revolution of which I speak. What Warhol's dictum amounted to was that you cannot tell when something is a work of art just by looking at it, for there is no particular way that art has to look.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An authoritative statement; a dogmatic saying; a maxim, an apothegm."
],
"id": "en-dictum-en-noun-c5Vqa~nw",
"links": [
[
"statement",
"statement"
],
[
"dogmatic",
"dogmatic"
],
[
"saying",
"saying"
],
[
"maxim",
"maxim"
],
[
"apothegm",
"apothegm"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "senténcija",
"sense": "authoritative statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сенте́нция"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izrečénie",
"sense": "authoritative statement",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "изрече́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "authoritative statement",
"word": "lausunto"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "authoritative statement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Machtspruch"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1 0",
"code": "de",
"english": "higher register",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "authoritative statement",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Diktum"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "authoritative statement",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "dictum"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "izrečénije",
"sense": "authoritative statement",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "изрече́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sentɛ́ncija",
"sense": "authoritative statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сенте́нция"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A judicial opinion expressed by judges on points that do not necessarily arise in the case, and are not involved in it."
],
"id": "en-dictum-en-noun-GQYCAeDO"
},
{
"glosses": [
"The report of a judgment made by one of the judges who has given it."
],
"id": "en-dictum-en-noun-EY~Msjlp"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 21 14 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 18 15 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 18 18 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 16 17 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 18 16 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 17 19 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 17 13 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 13 6 52",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Directives",
"orig": "en:Directives",
"parents": [
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An arbitrament or award."
],
"id": "en-dictum-en-noun-IA8Vs8g-",
"links": [
[
"arbitrament",
"arbitrament"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɪk.təm/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dictum.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dictum.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dictum.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dictum.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dictum.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪktəm"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"dictum"
],
"word": "dictum"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *deyḱ-",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɪktəm",
"Rhymes:English/ɪktəm/2 syllables",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"en:Directives"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Aristotle's dictum"
},
{
"word": "Judd's dictum"
},
{
"word": "obiter dictum"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*deyḱ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "dictum",
"4": "",
"5": "proverb, maxim"
},
"expansion": "Latin dictum (“proverb, maxim”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "dicho",
"3": "",
"4": "saying"
},
"expansion": "Spanish dicho (“saying”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dict"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of dict",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin dictum (“proverb, maxim”), from dictus (“having been said”), perfect passive participle of dico (“I say”). Compare Spanish dicho (“saying”). Doublet of dict.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dicta",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dictums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dicta",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "dictum (plural dicta or dictums)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "quidquid Latine dictum sit altum videtur"
},
{
"word": "ipse dixit"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1949, Bruce Kiskaddon, George R. Stewart, Earth Abides:",
"text": "[…]a dictum which he had heard an economics professor once propound[…]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1951 July, “British Standard Locomotives”, in Railway Magazine, page 438:",
"text": "1. The utmost in steam producing capacity permitted by weight and dimensions; in other words, capacity to boil water—H. A. Ivatt's old dictum.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1992, Arthur Coleman Danto, Beyond the Brillo Box, University of California Press, →ISBN, page 5:",
"text": "But this is not the philosophical revolution of which I speak. What Warhol's dictum amounted to was that you cannot tell when something is a work of art just by looking at it, for there is no particular way that art has to look.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An authoritative statement; a dogmatic saying; a maxim, an apothegm."
],
"links": [
[
"statement",
"statement"
],
[
"dogmatic",
"dogmatic"
],
[
"saying",
"saying"
],
[
"maxim",
"maxim"
],
[
"apothegm",
"apothegm"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A judicial opinion expressed by judges on points that do not necessarily arise in the case, and are not involved in it."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The report of a judgment made by one of the judges who has given it."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An arbitrament or award."
],
"links": [
[
"arbitrament",
"arbitrament"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɪk.təm/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dictum.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dictum.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dictum.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dictum.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dictum.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪktəm"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "senténcija",
"sense": "authoritative statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сенте́нция"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izrečénie",
"sense": "authoritative statement",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "изрече́ние"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "authoritative statement",
"word": "lausunto"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "authoritative statement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Machtspruch"
},
{
"code": "de",
"english": "higher register",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "authoritative statement",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Diktum"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "authoritative statement",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "dictum"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "izrečénije",
"sense": "authoritative statement",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "изрече́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sentɛ́ncija",
"sense": "authoritative statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сенте́нция"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"dictum"
],
"word": "dictum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dictum meaning in English (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.