"ipse dixit" meaning in English

See ipse dixit in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˌɪpseɪ ˈdɪksɪt/ [UK], /ˌɪpsiː ˈdɪksɪt/ [UK], /ˌɪpsi ˈdɪksɪt/ [US] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-ipse dixit.wav Forms: ipse dixits [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin ipse dīxit (“he himself said it”), calque of Ancient Greek αὐτὸς ἔφα (autòs épha). Originally used by the followers of Pythagoreanism, who claimed this or that proposition to be uttered by Pythagoras himself. Extended during the Middle Ages to the statements of Aristotle, and more famously used in such contexts. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|la|ipse dīxit||he himself said it}} Latin ipse dīxit (“he himself said it”), {{calque|en|grc|αὐτὸς ἔφα|nocap=1}} calque of Ancient Greek αὐτὸς ἔφα (autòs épha) Head templates: {{en-noun|nolinkhead=1}} ipse dixit (plural ipse dixits)
  1. (rhetoric) A dogmatic and unproved proposition or dictum that is accepted solely on the authority of someone who is known to have asserted it. Tags: rhetoric Categories (topical): Logical fallacies
    Sense id: en-ipse_dixit-en-noun-~vNFS-0M
  2. An authority who makes such an assertion. Synonyms (unproved dogmatic assertion): ad verecundiam, appeal to authority, ipsedixitism
    Sense id: en-ipse_dixit-en-noun-20zcQTXp Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 44 56 Disambiguation of 'unproved dogmatic assertion': 42 58

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for ipse dixit meaning in English (3.7kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “unproved dogmatic assertion”",
      "word": "ad hominem"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “unproved dogmatic assertion”",
      "word": "argumentum ad hominem"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ipse dīxit",
        "4": "",
        "5": "he himself said it"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ipse dīxit (“he himself said it”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "αὐτὸς ἔφα",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "calque of Ancient Greek αὐτὸς ἔφα (autòs épha)",
      "name": "calque"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin ipse dīxit (“he himself said it”), calque of Ancient Greek αὐτὸς ἔφα (autòs épha).\nOriginally used by the followers of Pythagoreanism, who claimed this or that proposition to be uttered by Pythagoras himself. Extended during the Middle Ages to the statements of Aristotle, and more famously used in such contexts.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ipse dixits",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "nolinkhead": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "ipse dixit (plural ipse dixits)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Logical fallacies",
          "orig": "en:Logical fallacies",
          "parents": [
            "Logic",
            "Rhetoric",
            "Formal sciences",
            "Philosophy",
            "Language",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Communication",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1858 August 21, Stephen A. Douglas, parliamentary debates, Ottawa, Illinois",
          "text": "Mr. Lincoln has not character enough for integrity and truth, merely on his own ipse dixit, to arraign President Buchanan, President Pierce, and nine Judges of the Supreme Court, not one of whom would be complimented by being put on an equality with him. There is an unpardonable presumption in a man putting himself up before thousands of people, and pretending that his ipse dixit, without proof, without fact, and without truth, is enough to bring down and destroy the purest and best of living men.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A dogmatic and unproved proposition or dictum that is accepted solely on the authority of someone who is known to have asserted it."
      ],
      "id": "en-ipse_dixit-en-noun-~vNFS-0M",
      "links": [
        [
          "rhetoric",
          "rhetoric"
        ],
        [
          "dogmatic",
          "dogmatic"
        ],
        [
          "unproved",
          "unproved"
        ],
        [
          "proposition",
          "proposition"
        ],
        [
          "dictum",
          "dictum"
        ],
        [
          "authority",
          "authority"
        ],
        [
          "assert",
          "assert"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rhetoric) A dogmatic and unproved proposition or dictum that is accepted solely on the authority of someone who is known to have asserted it."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rhetoric"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An authority who makes such an assertion."
      ],
      "id": "en-ipse_dixit-en-noun-20zcQTXp",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "42 58",
          "sense": "unproved dogmatic assertion",
          "word": "ad verecundiam"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 58",
          "sense": "unproved dogmatic assertion",
          "word": "appeal to authority"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 58",
          "sense": "unproved dogmatic assertion",
          "word": "ipsedixitism"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌɪpseɪ ˈdɪksɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌɪpsiː ˈdɪksɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌɪpsi ˈdɪksɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-ipse dixit.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-ipse_dixit.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-ipse_dixit.wav.mp3",
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    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ipse dixit"
  ],
  "word": "ipse dixit"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “unproved dogmatic assertion”",
      "word": "ad hominem"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “unproved dogmatic assertion”",
      "word": "argumentum ad hominem"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English multiword terms",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Latin",
    "English terms calqued from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ipse dīxit",
        "4": "",
        "5": "he himself said it"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ipse dīxit (“he himself said it”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "αὐτὸς ἔφα",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "calque of Ancient Greek αὐτὸς ἔφα (autòs épha)",
      "name": "calque"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin ipse dīxit (“he himself said it”), calque of Ancient Greek αὐτὸς ἔφα (autòs épha).\nOriginally used by the followers of Pythagoreanism, who claimed this or that proposition to be uttered by Pythagoras himself. Extended during the Middle Ages to the statements of Aristotle, and more famously used in such contexts.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ipse dixits",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "nolinkhead": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "ipse dixit (plural ipse dixits)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Logical fallacies"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1858 August 21, Stephen A. Douglas, parliamentary debates, Ottawa, Illinois",
          "text": "Mr. Lincoln has not character enough for integrity and truth, merely on his own ipse dixit, to arraign President Buchanan, President Pierce, and nine Judges of the Supreme Court, not one of whom would be complimented by being put on an equality with him. There is an unpardonable presumption in a man putting himself up before thousands of people, and pretending that his ipse dixit, without proof, without fact, and without truth, is enough to bring down and destroy the purest and best of living men.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A dogmatic and unproved proposition or dictum that is accepted solely on the authority of someone who is known to have asserted it."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rhetoric",
          "rhetoric"
        ],
        [
          "dogmatic",
          "dogmatic"
        ],
        [
          "unproved",
          "unproved"
        ],
        [
          "proposition",
          "proposition"
        ],
        [
          "dictum",
          "dictum"
        ],
        [
          "authority",
          "authority"
        ],
        [
          "assert",
          "assert"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rhetoric) A dogmatic and unproved proposition or dictum that is accepted solely on the authority of someone who is known to have asserted it."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rhetoric"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "An authority who makes such an assertion."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌɪpseɪ ˈdɪksɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌɪpsiː ˈdɪksɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌɪpsi ˈdɪksɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-ipse dixit.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-ipse_dixit.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-ipse_dixit.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-ipse_dixit.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-ipse_dixit.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "unproved dogmatic assertion",
      "word": "ad verecundiam"
    },
    {
      "sense": "unproved dogmatic assertion",
      "word": "appeal to authority"
    },
    {
      "sense": "unproved dogmatic assertion",
      "word": "ipsedixitism"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ipse dixit"
  ],
  "word": "ipse dixit"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (6c02f21 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.