See Spruch in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "spruch"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German spruch",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "*spruh"
},
"expansion": "Old High German *spruh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*spruki",
"t": "saying"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *spruki (“saying”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "spreuk"
},
"expansion": "Dutch spreuk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Spröök"
},
"expansion": "German Low German Spröök",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German spruch, from Old High German *spruh, from Proto-West Germanic *spruki (“saying”), related to the verb *sprekan (“to speak”). Cognate with Dutch spreuk, German Low German Spröök.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Spruches",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Spruchs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Sprüche",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sprüchlein",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Sprüchelchen",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Spruch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Sprüche",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Spruches",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Spruchs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Sprüche",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Spruch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Spruche",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Sprüchen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Spruch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Sprüche",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s,^e",
"dim": "^lein,^elchen"
},
"expansion": "Spruch m (strong, genitive Spruches or Spruchs, plural Sprüche, diminutive Sprüchlein n or Sprüchelchen n)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "Bible verse quoted or recited for inspiration",
"word": "Bibelspruch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Freispruch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Funkspruch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "judgment, verdict",
"word": "Gerichtsspruch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "divine oracle",
"word": "Gottesspruch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "love spell",
"word": "Liebesspruch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "fools' saying",
"word": "Narrenspruch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "verdict, sentence",
"word": "Richterspruch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "arbitration verdict, arbitral award",
"word": "Schiedspruch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "guilty verdict",
"word": "Schuldspruch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "life maxim, aphorism",
"word": "Sinnspruch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "toast (salutation)",
"word": "Trinkspruch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "verdict, sentence",
"word": "Urteilsspruch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "election slogan, motto",
"word": "Wahlspruch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "motto, slogan",
"word": "Wahlspruch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "heraldic motto",
"word": "Wappenspruch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "objection, contradiction",
"word": "Widerspruch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "magic spell",
"word": "Zauberspruch"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s,^e"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Sprache"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sprechen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Sprichwort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spruchreif"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spruchhaft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Spruchrichter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Anspruch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Ausspruch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Einspruch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Zuspruch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Gedicht"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Lied"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 14 14 14 14 14 14 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 13 13 13 13 13 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 14 14 14 14 14 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"short saying, expression or dictum that is remembered or is meaningful in itself",
"stock phrase"
],
"id": "en-Spruch-de-noun-weQmL~Oc",
"links": [
[
"saying",
"saying"
],
[
"expression",
"expression"
],
[
"dictum",
"dictum"
],
[
"stock phrase",
"stock phrase"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 14 14 14 14 14 14 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 13 13 13 13 13 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 14 14 14 14 14 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"short saying, expression or dictum that is remembered or is meaningful in itself",
"slogan"
],
"id": "en-Spruch-de-noun-7g0zMazn",
"links": [
[
"saying",
"saying"
],
[
"expression",
"expression"
],
[
"dictum",
"dictum"
],
[
"slogan",
"slogan"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Motto"
},
{
"word": "Parole"
},
{
"word": "Slogan"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 14 14 14 14 14 14 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 13 13 13 13 13 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 14 14 14 14 14 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"short saying, expression or dictum that is remembered or is meaningful in itself",
"sharp remark or repartee"
],
"id": "en-Spruch-de-noun-CRHAAGBP",
"links": [
[
"saying",
"saying"
],
[
"expression",
"expression"
],
[
"dictum",
"dictum"
],
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
],
[
"remark",
"remark"
],
[
"repartee",
"repartee"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 14 14 14 14 14 14 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 13 13 13 13 13 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 14 14 14 14 14 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"short saying, expression or dictum that is remembered or is meaningful in itself",
"witticism, witty quote"
],
"id": "en-Spruch-de-noun-do3oD2zk",
"links": [
[
"saying",
"saying"
],
[
"expression",
"expression"
],
[
"dictum",
"dictum"
],
[
"gut",
"gut#German"
],
[
"witticism",
"witticism"
],
[
"quote",
"quote"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"short saying, expression or dictum that is remembered or is meaningful in itself",
"(often guter Spruch) witticism, witty quote"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Bonmot"
},
{
"word": "geflügeltes Wort"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 14 14 14 14 14 14 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 13 13 13 13 13 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 14 14 14 14 14 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"short saying, expression or dictum that is remembered or is meaningful in itself",
"proverb, saying"
],
"id": "en-Spruch-de-noun-ksBJv-vp",
"links": [
[
"saying",
"saying"
],
[
"expression",
"expression"
],
[
"dictum",
"dictum"
],
[
"proverb",
"proverb"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Sprichwort"
},
{
"word": "Redensart"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 14 14 14 14 14 14 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 13 13 13 13 13 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 14 14 14 14 14 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"short saying, expression or dictum that is remembered or is meaningful in itself",
"popular verse or short poem"
],
"id": "en-Spruch-de-noun-yyjqz08p",
"links": [
[
"saying",
"saying"
],
[
"expression",
"expression"
],
[
"dictum",
"dictum"
],
[
"verse",
"verse"
],
[
"poem",
"poem"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 14 14 14 14 14 14 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 13 13 13 13 13 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 14 14 14 14 14 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"short saying, expression or dictum that is remembered or is meaningful in itself",
"particular kind of medieval lyric poem"
],
"id": "en-Spruch-de-noun-gjtxPtwk",
"links": [
[
"saying",
"saying"
],
[
"expression",
"expression"
],
[
"dictum",
"dictum"
],
[
"medieval",
"medieval"
],
[
"lyric",
"lyric"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "de:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"judgment, decision"
],
"id": "en-Spruch-de-noun-458mECMn",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"judgment",
"judgment"
],
[
"decision",
"decision"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) judgment, decision"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃpʁʊx/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Spruch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/De-Spruch.ogg/De-Spruch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/81/De-Spruch.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Spruch"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "spruch"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German spruch",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "*spruh"
},
"expansion": "Old High German *spruh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*spruki",
"t": "saying"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *spruki (“saying”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "spreuk"
},
"expansion": "Dutch spreuk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Spröök"
},
"expansion": "German Low German Spröök",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German spruch, from Old High German *spruh, from Proto-West Germanic *spruki (“saying”), related to the verb *sprekan (“to speak”). Cognate with Dutch spreuk, German Low German Spröök.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Spruches",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Spruchs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Sprüche",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sprüchlein",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Sprüchelchen",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Spruch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Sprüche",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Spruches",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Spruchs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Sprüche",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Spruch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Spruche",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Sprüchen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Spruch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Sprüche",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s,^e",
"dim": "^lein,^elchen"
},
"expansion": "Spruch m (strong, genitive Spruches or Spruchs, plural Sprüche, diminutive Sprüchlein n or Sprüchelchen n)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"english": "Bible verse quoted or recited for inspiration",
"word": "Bibelspruch"
},
{
"word": "Freispruch"
},
{
"word": "Funkspruch"
},
{
"english": "judgment, verdict",
"word": "Gerichtsspruch"
},
{
"english": "divine oracle",
"word": "Gottesspruch"
},
{
"english": "love spell",
"word": "Liebesspruch"
},
{
"english": "fools' saying",
"word": "Narrenspruch"
},
{
"english": "verdict, sentence",
"word": "Richterspruch"
},
{
"english": "arbitration verdict, arbitral award",
"word": "Schiedspruch"
},
{
"english": "guilty verdict",
"word": "Schuldspruch"
},
{
"english": "life maxim, aphorism",
"word": "Sinnspruch"
},
{
"english": "toast (salutation)",
"word": "Trinkspruch"
},
{
"english": "verdict, sentence",
"word": "Urteilsspruch"
},
{
"english": "election slogan, motto",
"word": "Wahlspruch"
},
{
"english": "motto, slogan",
"word": "Wahlspruch"
},
{
"english": "heraldic motto",
"word": "Wappenspruch"
},
{
"english": "objection, contradiction",
"word": "Widerspruch"
},
{
"english": "magic spell",
"word": "Zauberspruch"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s,^e"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Sprache"
},
{
"word": "sprechen"
},
{
"word": "Sprichwort"
},
{
"word": "spruchreif"
},
{
"word": "spruchhaft"
},
{
"word": "Spruchrichter"
},
{
"word": "Anspruch"
},
{
"word": "Ausspruch"
},
{
"word": "Einspruch"
},
{
"word": "Zuspruch"
},
{
"word": "Gedicht"
},
{
"word": "Lied"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"short saying, expression or dictum that is remembered or is meaningful in itself",
"stock phrase"
],
"links": [
[
"saying",
"saying"
],
[
"expression",
"expression"
],
[
"dictum",
"dictum"
],
[
"stock phrase",
"stock phrase"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"short saying, expression or dictum that is remembered or is meaningful in itself",
"slogan"
],
"links": [
[
"saying",
"saying"
],
[
"expression",
"expression"
],
[
"dictum",
"dictum"
],
[
"slogan",
"slogan"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Motto"
},
{
"word": "Parole"
},
{
"word": "Slogan"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"short saying, expression or dictum that is remembered or is meaningful in itself",
"sharp remark or repartee"
],
"links": [
[
"saying",
"saying"
],
[
"expression",
"expression"
],
[
"dictum",
"dictum"
],
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
],
[
"remark",
"remark"
],
[
"repartee",
"repartee"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"short saying, expression or dictum that is remembered or is meaningful in itself",
"witticism, witty quote"
],
"links": [
[
"saying",
"saying"
],
[
"expression",
"expression"
],
[
"dictum",
"dictum"
],
[
"gut",
"gut#German"
],
[
"witticism",
"witticism"
],
[
"quote",
"quote"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"short saying, expression or dictum that is remembered or is meaningful in itself",
"(often guter Spruch) witticism, witty quote"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Bonmot"
},
{
"word": "geflügeltes Wort"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"short saying, expression or dictum that is remembered or is meaningful in itself",
"proverb, saying"
],
"links": [
[
"saying",
"saying"
],
[
"expression",
"expression"
],
[
"dictum",
"dictum"
],
[
"proverb",
"proverb"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Sprichwort"
},
{
"word": "Redensart"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"short saying, expression or dictum that is remembered or is meaningful in itself",
"popular verse or short poem"
],
"links": [
[
"saying",
"saying"
],
[
"expression",
"expression"
],
[
"dictum",
"dictum"
],
[
"verse",
"verse"
],
[
"poem",
"poem"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"short saying, expression or dictum that is remembered or is meaningful in itself",
"particular kind of medieval lyric poem"
],
"links": [
[
"saying",
"saying"
],
[
"expression",
"expression"
],
[
"dictum",
"dictum"
],
[
"medieval",
"medieval"
],
[
"lyric",
"lyric"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"de:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"judgment, decision"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"judgment",
"judgment"
],
[
"decision",
"decision"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) judgment, decision"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃpʁʊx/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Spruch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/De-Spruch.ogg/De-Spruch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/81/De-Spruch.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Spruch"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Spruch meaning in German (6.9kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: often guter Spruch",
"path": [
"Spruch"
],
"section": "German",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "Spruch",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: often guter Spruch",
"path": [
"Spruch"
],
"section": "German",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "Spruch",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (db0bec0 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.