"sprechen" meaning in German

See sprechen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈʃprɛçən/, [ˈʃpʁɛ-], [ʃprɛ-], [-çn̩], [-çən] Audio: De-sprechen.ogg , De-sprechen2.ogg , De-at-sprechen.ogg [Austria]
Etymology: Inherited from Middle High German sprëchen, from Old High German sprehhan, from Proto-West Germanic *sprekan. Compare Dutch spreken, English speak. Etymology templates: {{dercat|de|gem-pro|ine-pro|inh=1}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|de|gmh|sprëchen|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle High German sprëchen, {{inh+|de|gmh|sprëchen}} Inherited from Middle High German sprëchen, {{inh|de|goh|sprehhan}} Old High German sprehhan, {{inh|de|gmw-pro|*sprekan}} Proto-West Germanic *sprekan, {{cog|nl|spreken}} Dutch spreken, {{cog|en|speak}} English speak Head templates: {{de-verb|sprechen<spricht#sprach,gesprochen,spräche>}} sprechen (class 4 strong, third-person singular present spricht, past tense sprach, past participle gesprochen, past subjunctive spräche, auxiliary haben) Inflection templates: {{de-conj|sprechen<spricht#sprach,gesprochen,spräche>}} Forms: spricht [present, singular, third-person], sprach [past], gesprochen [participle, past], spräche [past, subjunctive], haben [auxiliary], strong [table-tags], haben [auxiliary], sprechen [infinitive], sprechend [participle, present], gesprochen [participle, past], spreche [first-person, indicative, present, singular], sprechen [first-person, indicative, plural, present], spreche [first-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], sprechen [first-person, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], sprichst [indicative, present, second-person, singular], sprecht [indicative, plural, present, second-person], sprechest [second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], sprechet [plural, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], spricht [indicative, present, singular, third-person], sprechen [indicative, plural, present, third-person], spreche [singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i, third-person], sprechen [plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-i, third-person], sprach [first-person, indicative, preterite, singular], sprachen [first-person, indicative, plural, preterite], spräche [first-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], sprächen [first-person, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], sprachst [indicative, preterite, second-person, singular], spracht [indicative, plural, preterite, second-person], sprächest [second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], sprächst [second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], sprächet [plural, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], sprächt [plural, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], sprach [indicative, preterite, singular, third-person], sprachen [indicative, plural, preterite, third-person], spräche [singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii, third-person], sprächen [plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii, third-person], sprich [imperative, second-person, singular], sprecht [imperative, plural, second-person], strong [table-tags], haben [auxiliary], habe gesprochen [first-person, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, singular], haben gesprochen [first-person, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, plural], habe gesprochen [first-person, multiword-construction, perfect, singular, subjunctive], haben gesprochen [first-person, multiword-construction, perfect, plural, subjunctive], hast gesprochen [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, second-person, singular], habt gesprochen [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, plural, second-person], habest gesprochen [multiword-construction, perfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], habet gesprochen [multiword-construction, perfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], hat gesprochen [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, singular, third-person], haben gesprochen [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, plural, third-person], habe gesprochen [multiword-construction, perfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], haben gesprochen [multiword-construction, perfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], hatte gesprochen [first-person, indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, singular], hatten gesprochen [first-person, indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural], hätte gesprochen [first-person, multiword-construction, pluperfect, singular, subjunctive], hätten gesprochen [first-person, multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural, subjunctive], hattest gesprochen [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, second-person, singular], hattet gesprochen [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural, second-person], hättest gesprochen [multiword-construction, pluperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], hättet gesprochen [multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], hatte gesprochen [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, singular, third-person], hatten gesprochen [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural, third-person], hätte gesprochen [multiword-construction, pluperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], hätten gesprochen [multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], sprechen werden [future, future-i, infinitive, multiword-construction], werde sprechen [first-person, future, future-i, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], werden sprechen [first-person, future, future-i, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], werdest sprechen [future, future-i, multiword-construction, second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], werdet sprechen [future, future-i, multiword-construction, plural, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], werde sprechen [future, future-i, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i, third-person], werden sprechen [future, future-i, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-i, third-person], werde sprechen [first-person, future, future-i, indicative, multiword-construction, singular], werden sprechen [first-person, future, future-i, indicative, multiword-construction, plural], würde sprechen [first-person, future, future-i, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], würden sprechen [first-person, future, future-i, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], wirst sprechen [future, future-i, indicative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], werdet sprechen [future, future-i, indicative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person], würdest sprechen [future, future-i, multiword-construction, second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], würdet sprechen [future, future-i, multiword-construction, plural, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], wird sprechen [future, future-i, indicative, multiword-construction, singular, third-person], werden sprechen [future, future-i, indicative, multiword-construction, plural, third-person], würde sprechen [future, future-i, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii, third-person], würden sprechen [future, future-i, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii, third-person], gesprochen haben werden [future, future-ii, infinitive, multiword-construction], werde gesprochen haben [first-person, future, future-ii, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], werden gesprochen haben [first-person, future, future-ii, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], werdest gesprochen haben [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], werdet gesprochen haben [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, plural, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], werde gesprochen haben [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i, third-person], werden gesprochen haben [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-i, third-person], werde gesprochen haben [first-person, future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, singular], werden gesprochen haben [first-person, future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, plural], würde gesprochen haben [first-person, future, future-ii, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], würden gesprochen haben [first-person, future, future-ii, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], wirst gesprochen haben [future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], werdet gesprochen haben [future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person], würdest gesprochen haben [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], würdet gesprochen haben [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, plural, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], wird gesprochen haben [future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, singular, third-person], werden gesprochen haben [future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, plural, third-person], würde gesprochen haben [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii, third-person], würden gesprochen haben [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii, third-person]
  1. (transitive) to speak (some language, the truth, etc.) Tags: class-4, strong, transitive
    Sense id: en-sprechen-de-verb-04ABZfTC Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 34 21 12 7 9 2 15
  2. (intransitive, [über (about) + accusative], [aus (from)]) to speak, to talk, to give a speech Tags: class-4, intransitive, strong
    Sense id: en-sprechen-de-verb-LwOr5tSJ Categories (other): German verbs using haben as auxiliary Disambiguation of German verbs using haben as auxiliary: 10 23 18 13 12 10 15
  3. (transitive) to say, to speak (a word, phrase, sentence, prayer, etc.) Tags: class-4, strong, transitive
    Sense id: en-sprechen-de-verb-FS6QtRMC
  4. (reflexive, of a word) to have a pronunciation; to be pronounced (some way) Tags: class-4, reflexive, strong
    Sense id: en-sprechen-de-verb-qDsef11b
  5. (transitive) to pronounce (a judgment, a verdict, etc.) Tags: class-4, strong, transitive
    Sense id: en-sprechen-de-verb-TzJ8C2Jd
  6. (transitive, literary, poetic) to say (something) Tags: class-4, literary, poetic, strong, transitive
    Sense id: en-sprechen-de-verb-aaq68NE5
  7. (Switzerland, transitive, officialese) to grant, approve (a loan, funding, etc.) Tags: Switzerland, bureaucratese, class-4, strong, transitive
    Sense id: en-sprechen-de-verb-xmmS61QW Categories (other): Switzerland German Topics: government, officialese
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms (speak): reden (english: preferred in the vernacular) Related terms: Sprache, sprachlich, sprachlos, Spruch
Disambiguation of 'speak': 35 36 30 0 0 0 0 Derived forms: absprechen, ansprechen, aussprechen, Bände sprechen, besprechen, entsprechen, heiligsprechen, mitsprechen, nachsprechen, Sprechakt, Sprechblase, Sprechchor, sprechend, Sprecher, Sprechfehler, Sprechkapsel, Sprechlaut, Sprechmuschel, Sprechorgan, Sprechrolle, Sprechsilbe, Sprechsprache, Sprechstimme, Sprechstunde, Sprechtheater, Sprechton, Sprechverbot, Sprechwerkzeug, Sprechwiedergabe, Sprichwort, versprechen, vorsprechen, widersprechen, zusprechen

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for sprechen meaning in German (22.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "absprechen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ansprechen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "aussprechen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Bände sprechen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "besprechen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "entsprechen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "heiligsprechen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mitsprechen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nachsprechen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Sprechakt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Sprechblase"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Sprechchor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sprechend"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Sprecher"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Sprechfehler"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Sprechkapsel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Sprechlaut"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Sprechmuschel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Sprechorgan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Sprechrolle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Sprechsilbe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Sprechsprache"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Sprechstimme"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Sprechstunde"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Sprechtheater"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Sprechton"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Sprechverbot"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Sprechwerkzeug"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Sprechwiedergabe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Sprichwort"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "versprechen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vorsprechen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "widersprechen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "zusprechen"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "šprechtit",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Czech: šprechtit",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Czech: šprechtit"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "szprechać",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: szprechać",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: szprechać"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "šprȅhati//шпре̏хати",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: šprȅhati/шпре̏хати",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: šprȅhati/шпре̏хати"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "шпрехати",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ukrainian: шпрехати (šprexaty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ukrainian: шпрехати (šprexaty)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "sprëchen",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German sprëchen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "sprëchen"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle High German sprëchen",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "sprehhan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German sprehhan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*sprekan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sprekan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "spreken"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch spreken",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "speak"
      },
      "expansion": "English speak",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle High German sprëchen, from Old High German sprehhan, from Proto-West Germanic *sprekan. Compare Dutch spreken, English speak.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spricht",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprach",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gesprochen",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spräche",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4 strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprechen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprechend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gesprochen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spreche",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprechen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spreche",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprechen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprichst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprecht",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprechest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprechet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spricht",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprechen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spreche",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprechen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprach",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprachen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spräche",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprächen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprachst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spracht",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprächest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprächst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprächet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprächt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprach",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprachen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spräche",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprächen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprich",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprecht",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4 strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habe gesprochen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben gesprochen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habe gesprochen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben gesprochen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hast gesprochen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habt gesprochen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habest gesprochen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habet gesprochen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hat gesprochen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben gesprochen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habe gesprochen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben gesprochen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatte gesprochen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatten gesprochen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hätte gesprochen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hätten gesprochen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hattest gesprochen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hattet gesprochen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hättest gesprochen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hättet gesprochen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatte gesprochen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatten gesprochen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hätte gesprochen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hätten gesprochen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprechen werden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde sprechen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden sprechen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdest sprechen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet sprechen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde sprechen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden sprechen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde sprechen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden sprechen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde sprechen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden sprechen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirst sprechen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet sprechen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdest sprechen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdet sprechen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wird sprechen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden sprechen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde sprechen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden sprechen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gesprochen haben werden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde gesprochen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden gesprochen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdest gesprochen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet gesprochen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde gesprochen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden gesprochen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde gesprochen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden gesprochen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde gesprochen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden gesprochen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirst gesprochen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet gesprochen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdest gesprochen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdet gesprochen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wird gesprochen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden gesprochen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde gesprochen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden gesprochen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sprechen<spricht#sprach,gesprochen,spräche>"
      },
      "expansion": "sprechen (class 4 strong, third-person singular present spricht, past tense sprach, past participle gesprochen, past subjunctive spräche, auxiliary haben)",
      "name": "de-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sprechen<spricht#sprach,gesprochen,spräche>"
      },
      "name": "de-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Sprache"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sprachlich"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sprachlos"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Spruch"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 21 12 7 9 2 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I speak German.",
          "text": "Ich spreche Deutsch.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Speak the truth or remain silent.",
          "text": "Sprich die Wahrheit oder bleib still.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to speak plainly",
          "text": "Klartext sprechen",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to speak (some language, the truth, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-sprechen-de-verb-04ABZfTC",
      "links": [
        [
          "speak",
          "speak"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to speak (some language, the truth, etc.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-4",
        "strong",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 23 18 13 12 10 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German verbs using haben as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Speak slowly please.",
          "text": "Sprechen Sie bitte langsam.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(intransitive, [über (about) + accusative], [aus (from)]) to speak, to talk, to give a speech",
        "to speak, to talk, to give a speech"
      ],
      "id": "en-sprechen-de-verb-LwOr5tSJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "über",
          "über#German"
        ],
        [
          "aus",
          "aus#German"
        ],
        [
          "speak",
          "speak"
        ],
        [
          "talk",
          "talk"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "[aus (from)]",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, [über (about) + accusative], [aus (from)]) to speak, to talk, to give a speech"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-4",
        "intransitive",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "What? You haven't spoken a word about it.",
          "text": "Was? Du hast kein Wort darüber gesprochen.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to say, to speak (a word, phrase, sentence, prayer, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-sprechen-de-verb-FS6QtRMC",
      "links": [
        [
          "say",
          "say"
        ],
        [
          "speak",
          "speak"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to say, to speak (a word, phrase, sentence, prayer, etc.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-4",
        "strong",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "How do you pronounce this?",
          "text": "Wie spricht sich das?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to have a pronunciation; to be pronounced (some way)"
      ],
      "id": "en-sprechen-de-verb-qDsef11b",
      "links": [
        [
          "pronunciation",
          "pronunciation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive, of a word) to have a pronunciation; to be pronounced (some way)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a word"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-4",
        "reflexive",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "History will pronounce the final judgement on his work.",
          "text": "Die Geschichte wird das endgültige Urteil über sein Werk sprechen.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pronounce (a judgment, a verdict, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-sprechen-de-verb-TzJ8C2Jd",
      "links": [
        [
          "pronounce",
          "pronounce"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to pronounce (a judgment, a verdict, etc.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-4",
        "strong",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to say (something)"
      ],
      "id": "en-sprechen-de-verb-aaq68NE5",
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "say",
          "say"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, literary, poetic) to say (something)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-4",
        "literary",
        "poetic",
        "strong",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Switzerland German",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to grant, approve (a loan, funding, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-sprechen-de-verb-xmmS61QW",
      "links": [
        [
          "officialese",
          "officialese"
        ],
        [
          "grant",
          "grant"
        ],
        [
          "approve",
          "approve"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Switzerland, transitive, officialese) to grant, approve (a loan, funding, etc.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Switzerland",
        "bureaucratese",
        "class-4",
        "strong",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "officialese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃprɛçən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʃpʁɛ-]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃprɛ-]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[-çn̩]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[-çən]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-sprechen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/De-sprechen.ogg/De-sprechen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/De-sprechen.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-sprechen2.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/De-sprechen2.ogg/De-sprechen2.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/52/De-sprechen2.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-at-sprechen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/De-at-sprechen.ogg/De-at-sprechen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f1/De-at-sprechen.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Austria"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Austria)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "35 36 30 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "preferred in the vernacular",
      "sense": "speak",
      "word": "reden"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sprechen"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "German 2-syllable words",
    "German class 4 strong verbs",
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German lemmas",
    "German strong verbs",
    "German terms derived from Middle High German",
    "German terms derived from Old High German",
    "German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "German terms inherited from Middle High German",
    "German terms inherited from Old High German",
    "German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "German terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "German terms with audio links",
    "German verbs",
    "German verbs using haben as auxiliary",
    "German verbs with red links in their inflection tables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "absprechen"
    },
    {
      "word": "ansprechen"
    },
    {
      "word": "aussprechen"
    },
    {
      "word": "Bände sprechen"
    },
    {
      "word": "besprechen"
    },
    {
      "word": "entsprechen"
    },
    {
      "word": "heiligsprechen"
    },
    {
      "word": "mitsprechen"
    },
    {
      "word": "nachsprechen"
    },
    {
      "word": "Sprechakt"
    },
    {
      "word": "Sprechblase"
    },
    {
      "word": "Sprechchor"
    },
    {
      "word": "sprechend"
    },
    {
      "word": "Sprecher"
    },
    {
      "word": "Sprechfehler"
    },
    {
      "word": "Sprechkapsel"
    },
    {
      "word": "Sprechlaut"
    },
    {
      "word": "Sprechmuschel"
    },
    {
      "word": "Sprechorgan"
    },
    {
      "word": "Sprechrolle"
    },
    {
      "word": "Sprechsilbe"
    },
    {
      "word": "Sprechsprache"
    },
    {
      "word": "Sprechstimme"
    },
    {
      "word": "Sprechstunde"
    },
    {
      "word": "Sprechtheater"
    },
    {
      "word": "Sprechton"
    },
    {
      "word": "Sprechverbot"
    },
    {
      "word": "Sprechwerkzeug"
    },
    {
      "word": "Sprechwiedergabe"
    },
    {
      "word": "Sprichwort"
    },
    {
      "word": "versprechen"
    },
    {
      "word": "vorsprechen"
    },
    {
      "word": "widersprechen"
    },
    {
      "word": "zusprechen"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "šprechtit",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Czech: šprechtit",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Czech: šprechtit"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "szprechać",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: szprechać",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: szprechać"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "šprȅhati//шпре̏хати",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: šprȅhati/шпре̏хати",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: šprȅhati/шпре̏хати"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "шпрехати",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ukrainian: шпрехати (šprexaty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ukrainian: шпрехати (šprexaty)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "sprëchen",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German sprëchen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "sprëchen"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle High German sprëchen",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "sprehhan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German sprehhan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*sprekan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sprekan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "spreken"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch spreken",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "speak"
      },
      "expansion": "English speak",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle High German sprëchen, from Old High German sprehhan, from Proto-West Germanic *sprekan. Compare Dutch spreken, English speak.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spricht",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprach",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gesprochen",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spräche",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4 strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprechen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprechend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gesprochen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spreche",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprechen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spreche",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprechen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprichst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprecht",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprechest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprechet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spricht",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprechen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spreche",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprechen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprach",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprachen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spräche",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprächen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprachst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spracht",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprächest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprächst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprächet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprächt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprach",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprachen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spräche",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprächen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprich",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprecht",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4 strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habe gesprochen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben gesprochen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habe gesprochen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben gesprochen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hast gesprochen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habt gesprochen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habest gesprochen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habet gesprochen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hat gesprochen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben gesprochen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habe gesprochen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben gesprochen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatte gesprochen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatten gesprochen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hätte gesprochen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hätten gesprochen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hattest gesprochen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hattet gesprochen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hättest gesprochen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hättet gesprochen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatte gesprochen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatten gesprochen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hätte gesprochen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hätten gesprochen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprechen werden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde sprechen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden sprechen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdest sprechen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet sprechen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde sprechen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden sprechen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde sprechen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden sprechen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde sprechen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden sprechen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirst sprechen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet sprechen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdest sprechen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdet sprechen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wird sprechen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden sprechen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde sprechen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden sprechen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gesprochen haben werden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde gesprochen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden gesprochen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdest gesprochen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet gesprochen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde gesprochen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden gesprochen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde gesprochen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden gesprochen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde gesprochen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden gesprochen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirst gesprochen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet gesprochen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdest gesprochen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdet gesprochen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wird gesprochen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden gesprochen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde gesprochen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden gesprochen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sprechen<spricht#sprach,gesprochen,spräche>"
      },
      "expansion": "sprechen (class 4 strong, third-person singular present spricht, past tense sprach, past participle gesprochen, past subjunctive spräche, auxiliary haben)",
      "name": "de-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sprechen<spricht#sprach,gesprochen,spräche>"
      },
      "name": "de-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Sprache"
    },
    {
      "word": "sprachlich"
    },
    {
      "word": "sprachlos"
    },
    {
      "word": "Spruch"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "German terms with usage examples",
        "German transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I speak German.",
          "text": "Ich spreche Deutsch.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Speak the truth or remain silent.",
          "text": "Sprich die Wahrheit oder bleib still.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to speak plainly",
          "text": "Klartext sprechen",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to speak (some language, the truth, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "speak",
          "speak"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to speak (some language, the truth, etc.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-4",
        "strong",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "German intransitive verbs",
        "German terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Speak slowly please.",
          "text": "Sprechen Sie bitte langsam.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(intransitive, [über (about) + accusative], [aus (from)]) to speak, to talk, to give a speech",
        "to speak, to talk, to give a speech"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "über",
          "über#German"
        ],
        [
          "aus",
          "aus#German"
        ],
        [
          "speak",
          "speak"
        ],
        [
          "talk",
          "talk"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "[aus (from)]",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, [über (about) + accusative], [aus (from)]) to speak, to talk, to give a speech"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-4",
        "intransitive",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "German terms with usage examples",
        "German transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "What? You haven't spoken a word about it.",
          "text": "Was? Du hast kein Wort darüber gesprochen.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to say, to speak (a word, phrase, sentence, prayer, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "say",
          "say"
        ],
        [
          "speak",
          "speak"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to say, to speak (a word, phrase, sentence, prayer, etc.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-4",
        "strong",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "German reflexive verbs",
        "German terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "How do you pronounce this?",
          "text": "Wie spricht sich das?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to have a pronunciation; to be pronounced (some way)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pronunciation",
          "pronunciation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive, of a word) to have a pronunciation; to be pronounced (some way)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a word"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-4",
        "reflexive",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "German terms with usage examples",
        "German transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "History will pronounce the final judgement on his work.",
          "text": "Die Geschichte wird das endgültige Urteil über sein Werk sprechen.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pronounce (a judgment, a verdict, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pronounce",
          "pronounce"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to pronounce (a judgment, a verdict, etc.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-4",
        "strong",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "German literary terms",
        "German poetic terms",
        "German transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to say (something)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "say",
          "say"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, literary, poetic) to say (something)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-4",
        "literary",
        "poetic",
        "strong",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "German officialese terms",
        "German transitive verbs",
        "Switzerland German"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to grant, approve (a loan, funding, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "officialese",
          "officialese"
        ],
        [
          "grant",
          "grant"
        ],
        [
          "approve",
          "approve"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Switzerland, transitive, officialese) to grant, approve (a loan, funding, etc.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Switzerland",
        "bureaucratese",
        "class-4",
        "strong",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "officialese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃprɛçən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʃpʁɛ-]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃprɛ-]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[-çn̩]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[-çən]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-sprechen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/De-sprechen.ogg/De-sprechen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/De-sprechen.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-sprechen2.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/De-sprechen2.ogg/De-sprechen2.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/52/De-sprechen2.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-at-sprechen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/De-at-sprechen.ogg/De-at-sprechen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f1/De-at-sprechen.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Austria"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Austria)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "preferred in the vernacular",
      "sense": "speak",
      "word": "reden"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sprechen"
}
{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: intransitive, [über (about) + accusative], [aus (from)]",
  "path": [
    "sprechen"
  ],
  "section": "German",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "sprechen",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.