"Spruch" meaning in All languages combined

See Spruch on Wiktionary

Noun [German]

IPA: /ˈʃpʁʊx/ Audio: De-Spruch.ogg
Etymology: From Middle High German spruch, from Old High German *spruh, from Proto-West Germanic *spruki (“saying”), related to the verb *sprekan (“to speak”). Cognate with Dutch spreuk, German Low German Spröök. Etymology templates: {{inh|de|gmh|spruch}} Middle High German spruch, {{inh|de|goh|*spruh}} Old High German *spruh, {{inh|de|gmw-pro|*spruki|t=saying}} Proto-West Germanic *spruki (“saying”), {{m|gmw-pro|*sprekan|t=to speak}} *sprekan (“to speak”), {{cog|nl|spreuk}} Dutch spreuk, {{cog|nds-de|Spröök}} German Low German Spröök Head templates: {{de-noun|m,(e)s,^e|dim=^lein,^elchen}} Spruch m (strong, genitive Spruches or Spruchs, plural Sprüche, diminutive Sprüchlein n or Sprüchelchen n) Inflection templates: {{de-ndecl|m,(e)s,^e}} Forms: Spruches [genitive], Spruchs [genitive], Sprüche [plural], Sprüchlein [diminutive, neuter], Sprüchelchen [diminutive, neuter], strong [table-tags], Spruch [nominative, singular], Sprüche [definite, nominative, plural], Spruches [genitive, singular], Spruchs [genitive, singular], Sprüche [definite, genitive, plural], Spruch [dative, singular], Spruche [dative, singular], Sprüchen [dative, definite, plural], Spruch [accusative, singular], Sprüche [accusative, definite, plural]
  1. short saying, expression or dictum that is remembered or is meaningful in itself
    stock phrase
    Tags: masculine, strong
    Sense id: en-Spruch-de-noun-weQmL~Oc Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 3
  2. short saying, expression or dictum that is remembered or is meaningful in itself
    slogan
    Tags: masculine, strong Synonyms: Motto, Parole, Slogan
    Sense id: en-Spruch-de-noun-7g0zMazn Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 3
  3. short saying, expression or dictum that is remembered or is meaningful in itself
    sharp remark or repartee
    Tags: masculine, strong
    Sense id: en-Spruch-de-noun-CRHAAGBP Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 3
  4. short saying, expression or dictum that is remembered or is meaningful in itself
    (often guter Spruch) witticism, witty quote
    Tags: masculine, strong Synonyms: Bonmot, geflügeltes Wort
    Sense id: en-Spruch-de-noun-do3oD2zk Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 3
  5. short saying, expression or dictum that is remembered or is meaningful in itself
    proverb, saying
    Tags: masculine, strong Synonyms: Sprichwort, Redensart
    Sense id: en-Spruch-de-noun-ksBJv-vp Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 3
  6. short saying, expression or dictum that is remembered or is meaningful in itself
    popular verse or short poem
    Tags: masculine, strong
    Sense id: en-Spruch-de-noun-yyjqz08p Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 3
  7. short saying, expression or dictum that is remembered or is meaningful in itself
    particular kind of medieval lyric poem
    Tags: masculine, strong
    Sense id: en-Spruch-de-noun-gjtxPtwk Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 3
  8. (law) judgment, decision Tags: masculine, strong Categories (topical): Law
    Sense id: en-Spruch-de-noun-458mECMn Topics: law
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Hyponyms: Bibelspruch (english: Bible verse quoted or recited for inspiration), Freispruch, Funkspruch, Gerichtsspruch (english: judgment, verdict), Gottesspruch (english: divine oracle), Liebesspruch (english: love spell), Narrenspruch (english: fools' saying), Richterspruch (english: verdict, sentence), Schiedspruch (english: arbitration verdict, arbitral award), Schuldspruch (english: guilty verdict), Sinnspruch (english: life maxim, aphorism), Trinkspruch (english: toast (salutation)), Urteilsspruch (english: verdict, sentence), Wahlspruch (english: election slogan, motto), Wahlspruch (english: motto, slogan), Wappenspruch (english: heraldic motto), Widerspruch (english: objection, contradiction), Zauberspruch (english: magic spell) Related terms: Sprache, sprechen, Sprichwort, spruchreif, spruchhaft, Spruchrichter, Anspruch, Ausspruch, Einspruch, Zuspruch, Gedicht, Lied

Noun [Hunsrik]

IPA: /ʃprux/ Forms: Sprich [plural], Sprichelche [diminutive]
Etymology: From Middle High German spruch, from Old High German *spruh, from Proto-Germanic *sprukiz (“saying”), related to the verb *sprekaną (“to speak”). Etymology templates: {{inh|hrx|gmh|spruch}} Middle High German spruch, {{inh|hrx|goh|*spruh}} Old High German *spruh, {{inh|hrx|gem-pro|*sprukiz|t=saying}} Proto-Germanic *sprukiz (“saying”), {{m|gem-pro|*sprekaną|t=to speak}} *sprekaną (“to speak”) Head templates: {{head|hrx|noun|plural|Sprich|diminutive|Sprichelche|g=m}} Spruch m (plural Sprich, diminutive Sprichelche)
  1. saying Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-Spruch-hrx-noun-bBP~-K5j Categories (other): Hunsrik entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Hunsrik entries with incorrect language header: 54 46
  2. proverb Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-Spruch-hrx-noun-RMdo2yoe Categories (other): Hunsrik entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Hunsrik entries with incorrect language header: 54 46

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for Spruch meaning in All languages combined (11.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "spruch"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German spruch",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "*spruh"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German *spruh",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*spruki",
        "t": "saying"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *spruki (“saying”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*sprekan",
        "t": "to speak"
      },
      "expansion": "*sprekan (“to speak”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "spreuk"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch spreuk",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds-de",
        "2": "Spröök"
      },
      "expansion": "German Low German Spröök",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German spruch, from Old High German *spruh, from Proto-West Germanic *spruki (“saying”), related to the verb *sprekan (“to speak”). Cognate with Dutch spreuk, German Low German Spröök.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Spruches",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Spruchs",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Sprüche",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Sprüchlein",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Sprüchelchen",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Spruch",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Sprüche",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Spruches",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Spruchs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Sprüche",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Spruch",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Spruche",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Sprüchen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Spruch",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Sprüche",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,(e)s,^e",
        "dim": "^lein,^elchen"
      },
      "expansion": "Spruch m (strong, genitive Spruches or Spruchs, plural Sprüche, diminutive Sprüchlein n or Sprüchelchen n)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "Bible verse quoted or recited for inspiration",
      "word": "Bibelspruch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Freispruch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Funkspruch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "judgment, verdict",
      "word": "Gerichtsspruch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "divine oracle",
      "word": "Gottesspruch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "love spell",
      "word": "Liebesspruch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "fools' saying",
      "word": "Narrenspruch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "verdict, sentence",
      "word": "Richterspruch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "arbitration verdict, arbitral award",
      "word": "Schiedspruch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "guilty verdict",
      "word": "Schuldspruch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "life maxim, aphorism",
      "word": "Sinnspruch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "toast (salutation)",
      "word": "Trinkspruch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "verdict, sentence",
      "word": "Urteilsspruch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "election slogan, motto",
      "word": "Wahlspruch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "motto, slogan",
      "word": "Wahlspruch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "heraldic motto",
      "word": "Wappenspruch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "objection, contradiction",
      "word": "Widerspruch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "magic spell",
      "word": "Zauberspruch"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,(e)s,^e"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Sprache"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sprechen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Sprichwort"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "spruchreif"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "spruchhaft"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Spruchrichter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Anspruch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Ausspruch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Einspruch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Zuspruch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Gedicht"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Lied"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 14 14 14 14 14 14 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "short saying, expression or dictum that is remembered or is meaningful in itself",
        "stock phrase"
      ],
      "id": "en-Spruch-de-noun-weQmL~Oc",
      "links": [
        [
          "saying",
          "saying"
        ],
        [
          "expression",
          "expression"
        ],
        [
          "dictum",
          "dictum"
        ],
        [
          "stock phrase",
          "stock phrase"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 14 14 14 14 14 14 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "short saying, expression or dictum that is remembered or is meaningful in itself",
        "slogan"
      ],
      "id": "en-Spruch-de-noun-7g0zMazn",
      "links": [
        [
          "saying",
          "saying"
        ],
        [
          "expression",
          "expression"
        ],
        [
          "dictum",
          "dictum"
        ],
        [
          "slogan",
          "slogan"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Motto"
        },
        {
          "word": "Parole"
        },
        {
          "word": "Slogan"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 14 14 14 14 14 14 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "short saying, expression or dictum that is remembered or is meaningful in itself",
        "sharp remark or repartee"
      ],
      "id": "en-Spruch-de-noun-CRHAAGBP",
      "links": [
        [
          "saying",
          "saying"
        ],
        [
          "expression",
          "expression"
        ],
        [
          "dictum",
          "dictum"
        ],
        [
          "sharp",
          "sharp"
        ],
        [
          "remark",
          "remark"
        ],
        [
          "repartee",
          "repartee"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 14 14 14 14 14 14 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "short saying, expression or dictum that is remembered or is meaningful in itself",
        "witticism, witty quote"
      ],
      "id": "en-Spruch-de-noun-do3oD2zk",
      "links": [
        [
          "saying",
          "saying"
        ],
        [
          "expression",
          "expression"
        ],
        [
          "dictum",
          "dictum"
        ],
        [
          "gut",
          "gut#German"
        ],
        [
          "witticism",
          "witticism"
        ],
        [
          "quote",
          "quote"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "short saying, expression or dictum that is remembered or is meaningful in itself",
        "(often guter Spruch) witticism, witty quote"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Bonmot"
        },
        {
          "word": "geflügeltes Wort"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 14 14 14 14 14 14 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "short saying, expression or dictum that is remembered or is meaningful in itself",
        "proverb, saying"
      ],
      "id": "en-Spruch-de-noun-ksBJv-vp",
      "links": [
        [
          "saying",
          "saying"
        ],
        [
          "expression",
          "expression"
        ],
        [
          "dictum",
          "dictum"
        ],
        [
          "proverb",
          "proverb"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Sprichwort"
        },
        {
          "word": "Redensart"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 14 14 14 14 14 14 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "short saying, expression or dictum that is remembered or is meaningful in itself",
        "popular verse or short poem"
      ],
      "id": "en-Spruch-de-noun-yyjqz08p",
      "links": [
        [
          "saying",
          "saying"
        ],
        [
          "expression",
          "expression"
        ],
        [
          "dictum",
          "dictum"
        ],
        [
          "verse",
          "verse"
        ],
        [
          "poem",
          "poem"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 14 14 14 14 14 14 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "short saying, expression or dictum that is remembered or is meaningful in itself",
        "particular kind of medieval lyric poem"
      ],
      "id": "en-Spruch-de-noun-gjtxPtwk",
      "links": [
        [
          "saying",
          "saying"
        ],
        [
          "expression",
          "expression"
        ],
        [
          "dictum",
          "dictum"
        ],
        [
          "medieval",
          "medieval"
        ],
        [
          "lyric",
          "lyric"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "de:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "judgment, decision"
      ],
      "id": "en-Spruch-de-noun-458mECMn",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "judgment",
          "judgment"
        ],
        [
          "decision",
          "decision"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) judgment, decision"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃpʁʊx/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Spruch.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/De-Spruch.ogg/De-Spruch.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/81/De-Spruch.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Spruch"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hrx",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "spruch"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German spruch",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hrx",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "*spruh"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German *spruh",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hrx",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*sprukiz",
        "t": "saying"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sprukiz (“saying”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*sprekaną",
        "t": "to speak"
      },
      "expansion": "*sprekaną (“to speak”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German spruch, from Old High German *spruh, from Proto-Germanic *sprukiz (“saying”), related to the verb *sprekaną (“to speak”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Sprich",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Sprichelche",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hrx",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "Sprich",
        "5": "diminutive",
        "6": "Sprichelche",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "Spruch m (plural Sprich, diminutive Sprichelche)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hunsrik",
  "lang_code": "hrx",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hunsrik entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "saying"
      ],
      "id": "en-Spruch-hrx-noun-bBP~-K5j",
      "links": [
        [
          "saying",
          "saying"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hunsrik entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "proverb"
      ],
      "id": "en-Spruch-hrx-noun-RMdo2yoe",
      "links": [
        [
          "proverb",
          "proverb"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃprux/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Spruch"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "German 1-syllable words",
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German lemmas",
    "German masculine nouns",
    "German nouns",
    "German terms derived from Middle High German",
    "German terms derived from Old High German",
    "German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "German terms inherited from Middle High German",
    "German terms inherited from Old High German",
    "German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "German terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "German terms with audio links"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "spruch"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German spruch",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "*spruh"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German *spruh",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*spruki",
        "t": "saying"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *spruki (“saying”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*sprekan",
        "t": "to speak"
      },
      "expansion": "*sprekan (“to speak”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "spreuk"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch spreuk",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds-de",
        "2": "Spröök"
      },
      "expansion": "German Low German Spröök",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German spruch, from Old High German *spruh, from Proto-West Germanic *spruki (“saying”), related to the verb *sprekan (“to speak”). Cognate with Dutch spreuk, German Low German Spröök.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Spruches",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Spruchs",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Sprüche",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Sprüchlein",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Sprüchelchen",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Spruch",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Sprüche",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Spruches",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Spruchs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Sprüche",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Spruch",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Spruche",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Sprüchen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Spruch",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Sprüche",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,(e)s,^e",
        "dim": "^lein,^elchen"
      },
      "expansion": "Spruch m (strong, genitive Spruches or Spruchs, plural Sprüche, diminutive Sprüchlein n or Sprüchelchen n)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "english": "Bible verse quoted or recited for inspiration",
      "word": "Bibelspruch"
    },
    {
      "word": "Freispruch"
    },
    {
      "word": "Funkspruch"
    },
    {
      "english": "judgment, verdict",
      "word": "Gerichtsspruch"
    },
    {
      "english": "divine oracle",
      "word": "Gottesspruch"
    },
    {
      "english": "love spell",
      "word": "Liebesspruch"
    },
    {
      "english": "fools' saying",
      "word": "Narrenspruch"
    },
    {
      "english": "verdict, sentence",
      "word": "Richterspruch"
    },
    {
      "english": "arbitration verdict, arbitral award",
      "word": "Schiedspruch"
    },
    {
      "english": "guilty verdict",
      "word": "Schuldspruch"
    },
    {
      "english": "life maxim, aphorism",
      "word": "Sinnspruch"
    },
    {
      "english": "toast (salutation)",
      "word": "Trinkspruch"
    },
    {
      "english": "verdict, sentence",
      "word": "Urteilsspruch"
    },
    {
      "english": "election slogan, motto",
      "word": "Wahlspruch"
    },
    {
      "english": "motto, slogan",
      "word": "Wahlspruch"
    },
    {
      "english": "heraldic motto",
      "word": "Wappenspruch"
    },
    {
      "english": "objection, contradiction",
      "word": "Widerspruch"
    },
    {
      "english": "magic spell",
      "word": "Zauberspruch"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,(e)s,^e"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Sprache"
    },
    {
      "word": "sprechen"
    },
    {
      "word": "Sprichwort"
    },
    {
      "word": "spruchreif"
    },
    {
      "word": "spruchhaft"
    },
    {
      "word": "Spruchrichter"
    },
    {
      "word": "Anspruch"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ausspruch"
    },
    {
      "word": "Einspruch"
    },
    {
      "word": "Zuspruch"
    },
    {
      "word": "Gedicht"
    },
    {
      "word": "Lied"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "short saying, expression or dictum that is remembered or is meaningful in itself",
        "stock phrase"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "saying",
          "saying"
        ],
        [
          "expression",
          "expression"
        ],
        [
          "dictum",
          "dictum"
        ],
        [
          "stock phrase",
          "stock phrase"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "short saying, expression or dictum that is remembered or is meaningful in itself",
        "slogan"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "saying",
          "saying"
        ],
        [
          "expression",
          "expression"
        ],
        [
          "dictum",
          "dictum"
        ],
        [
          "slogan",
          "slogan"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Motto"
        },
        {
          "word": "Parole"
        },
        {
          "word": "Slogan"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "short saying, expression or dictum that is remembered or is meaningful in itself",
        "sharp remark or repartee"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "saying",
          "saying"
        ],
        [
          "expression",
          "expression"
        ],
        [
          "dictum",
          "dictum"
        ],
        [
          "sharp",
          "sharp"
        ],
        [
          "remark",
          "remark"
        ],
        [
          "repartee",
          "repartee"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "short saying, expression or dictum that is remembered or is meaningful in itself",
        "witticism, witty quote"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "saying",
          "saying"
        ],
        [
          "expression",
          "expression"
        ],
        [
          "dictum",
          "dictum"
        ],
        [
          "gut",
          "gut#German"
        ],
        [
          "witticism",
          "witticism"
        ],
        [
          "quote",
          "quote"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "short saying, expression or dictum that is remembered or is meaningful in itself",
        "(often guter Spruch) witticism, witty quote"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Bonmot"
        },
        {
          "word": "geflügeltes Wort"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "short saying, expression or dictum that is remembered or is meaningful in itself",
        "proverb, saying"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "saying",
          "saying"
        ],
        [
          "expression",
          "expression"
        ],
        [
          "dictum",
          "dictum"
        ],
        [
          "proverb",
          "proverb"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Sprichwort"
        },
        {
          "word": "Redensart"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "short saying, expression or dictum that is remembered or is meaningful in itself",
        "popular verse or short poem"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "saying",
          "saying"
        ],
        [
          "expression",
          "expression"
        ],
        [
          "dictum",
          "dictum"
        ],
        [
          "verse",
          "verse"
        ],
        [
          "poem",
          "poem"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "short saying, expression or dictum that is remembered or is meaningful in itself",
        "particular kind of medieval lyric poem"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "saying",
          "saying"
        ],
        [
          "expression",
          "expression"
        ],
        [
          "dictum",
          "dictum"
        ],
        [
          "medieval",
          "medieval"
        ],
        [
          "lyric",
          "lyric"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "de:Law"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "judgment, decision"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "judgment",
          "judgment"
        ],
        [
          "decision",
          "decision"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) judgment, decision"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃpʁʊx/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Spruch.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/De-Spruch.ogg/De-Spruch.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/81/De-Spruch.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Spruch"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Hunsrik 1-syllable words",
    "Hunsrik entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hunsrik lemmas",
    "Hunsrik masculine nouns",
    "Hunsrik nouns",
    "Hunsrik terms derived from Middle High German",
    "Hunsrik terms derived from Old High German",
    "Hunsrik terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Hunsrik terms inherited from Middle High German",
    "Hunsrik terms inherited from Old High German",
    "Hunsrik terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Hunsrik terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hrx",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "spruch"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German spruch",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hrx",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "*spruh"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German *spruh",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hrx",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*sprukiz",
        "t": "saying"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sprukiz (“saying”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*sprekaną",
        "t": "to speak"
      },
      "expansion": "*sprekaną (“to speak”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German spruch, from Old High German *spruh, from Proto-Germanic *sprukiz (“saying”), related to the verb *sprekaną (“to speak”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Sprich",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Sprichelche",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hrx",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "Sprich",
        "5": "diminutive",
        "6": "Sprichelche",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "Spruch m (plural Sprich, diminutive Sprichelche)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hunsrik",
  "lang_code": "hrx",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "saying"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "saying",
          "saying"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "proverb"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "proverb",
          "proverb"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃprux/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Spruch"
}
{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: often guter Spruch",
  "path": [
    "Spruch"
  ],
  "section": "German",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "Spruch",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: often guter Spruch",
  "path": [
    "Spruch"
  ],
  "section": "German",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "Spruch",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.