"挽く" meaning in Japanese

See 挽く in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [çikɯ̟]
Head templates: {{ja-verb|ひく|tr=trans|type=1}} 挽(ひ)く • (hiku) transitive godan (stem 挽(ひ)き (hiki), past 挽(ひ)いた (hiita)) Forms: 挽く [canonical] (ruby: 挽(ひ)), hiku [romanization], 挽き [stem] (ruby: 挽(ひ)), 挽いた [past] (ruby: 挽(ひ)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 挽か [error-unrecognized-form], ひか [error-unrecognized-form], hika [error-unrecognized-form], 挽き [error-unrecognized-form], ひき [error-unrecognized-form], hiki [error-unrecognized-form], 挽く [error-unrecognized-form], ひく [error-unrecognized-form], hiku [error-unrecognized-form], 挽け [error-unrecognized-form], ひけ [error-unrecognized-form], hike [error-unrecognized-form], 挽かれる [passive], ひかれる [passive], hikareru [passive], 挽かせる [causative], 挽かす [causative], ひかせる [causative], ひかす [causative], hikaseru [causative], hikasu [causative], 挽ける [potential], ひける [potential], hikeru [potential], 挽こう [volitional], ひこう [volitional], hikō [volitional], 挽かない [negative], ひかない [negative], hikanai [negative], 挽かず [continuative, negative], ひかず [continuative, negative], hikazu [continuative, negative], 挽きます [formal], ひきます [formal], hikimasu [formal], 挽いた [perfective], ひいた [perfective], hiita [perfective], 挽いて [conjunctive], ひいて [conjunctive], hiite [conjunctive], 挽けば [conditional, hypothetical], ひけば [conditional, hypothetical], hikeba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. to saw; to grind (e.g. coffee beans); to mill
    Sense id: en-挽く-ja-verb-KT-9eBV2 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese godan verbs ending with -ku, Japanese links with manual fragments, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 1 kanji, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries
     
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "挽く",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "挽",
          "ひ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "挽き",
      "roman": "hiki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "挽",
          "ひ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "挽いた",
      "roman": "hiita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "挽",
          "ひ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-ku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "挽か",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひか",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hika",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "挽き",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "挽く",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひく",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "挽け",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひけ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hike",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "挽かれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひかれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hikareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "挽かせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "挽かす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひかせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひかす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hikaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hikasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "挽ける",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひける",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hikeru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "挽こう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひこう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hikō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "挽かない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひかない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hikanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "挽かず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひかず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hikazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "挽きます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひきます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hikimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "挽いた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひいた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "挽いて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひいて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "挽けば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひけば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hikeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ひく",
        "tr": "trans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "挽(ひ)く • (hiku) transitive godan (stem 挽(ひ)き (hiki), past 挽(ひ)いた (hiita))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ku",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to saw; to grind (e.g. coffee beans); to mill"
      ],
      "id": "en-挽く-ja-verb-KT-9eBV2",
      "links": [
        [
          "saw",
          "saw"
        ],
        [
          "grind",
          "grind"
        ],
        [
          "mill",
          "mill"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[çikɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "挽く"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "挽く",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "挽",
          "ひ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "挽き",
      "roman": "hiki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "挽",
          "ひ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "挽いた",
      "roman": "hiita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "挽",
          "ひ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-ku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "挽か",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひか",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hika",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "挽き",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "挽く",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひく",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "挽け",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひけ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hike",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "挽かれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひかれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hikareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "挽かせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "挽かす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひかせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひかす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hikaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hikasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "挽ける",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひける",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hikeru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "挽こう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひこう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hikō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "挽かない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひかない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hikanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "挽かず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひかず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hikazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "挽きます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひきます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hikimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "挽いた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひいた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "挽いて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひいて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "挽けば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひけば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hikeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ひく",
        "tr": "trans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "挽(ひ)く • (hiku) transitive godan (stem 挽(ひ)き (hiki), past 挽(ひ)いた (hiita))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese godan verbs",
        "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ku",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with manual fragments",
        "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
        "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Japanese transitive verbs",
        "Japanese verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to saw; to grind (e.g. coffee beans); to mill"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "saw",
          "saw"
        ],
        [
          "grind",
          "grind"
        ],
        [
          "mill",
          "mill"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[çikɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "挽く"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 挽く meaning in Japanese (4.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "挽く"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "挽く",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "挽く"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "挽く",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "挽く"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "挽く",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "挽く"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "挽く",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "挽く"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "挽く",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "挽く"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "挽く",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "挽く"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "挽く",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (a4e883e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.