"spreuk" meaning in Dutch

See spreuk in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /sprøːk/ Audio: Nl-spreuk.ogg Forms: spreuken [plural], spreukje [diminutive, neuter], spreuck [alternative, obsolete], spreucke [alternative, obsolete], spruek [alternative, obsolete], sprook [alternative, obsolete], sproke [alternative, obsolete]
Rhymes: -øːk Etymology: From Middle Dutch sproke, from Old Dutch *spruki, from Proto-West Germanic *spruki, from the verb *sprekan (“to speak”). See spreken. Cognate with German Low German Spröök, German Spruch. Doublet of sproke. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|sproke}} Middle Dutch sproke, {{inh|nl|odt|*spruki}} Old Dutch *spruki, {{inh|nl|gmw-pro|*spruki}} Proto-West Germanic *spruki, {{cog|nds-de|Spröök}} German Low German Spröök, {{cog|de|Spruch}} German Spruch, {{doublet|nl|sproke}} Doublet of sproke Head templates: {{nl-noun|f|-en|+}} spreuk f (plural spreuken, diminutive spreukje n)
  1. proverb, adage, saying Tags: feminine Synonyms: gezegde
    Sense id: en-spreuk-nl-noun-sRKITWSV Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 58 14 14 14 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 52 16 16 16 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 51 16 16 16
  2. sentence Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-spreuk-nl-noun-ghEZ15r4
  3. conjuration, incantation Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-spreuk-nl-noun-Tv9fcM4Y
  4. spell Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-spreuk-nl-noun-j0oKqmLE
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: lijfspreuk, machtspreuk, orakelspreuk, Spreuken, sprookje, tegelspreuk, tegeltjesspreuk, toverspreuk, zinspreuk

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lijfspreuk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "machtspreuk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "orakelspreuk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Spreuken"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sprookje"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tegelspreuk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tegeltjesspreuk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "toverspreuk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "zinspreuk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "sproke"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch sproke",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*spruki"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *spruki",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*spruki"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *spruki",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds-de",
        "2": "Spröök"
      },
      "expansion": "German Low German Spröök",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Spruch"
      },
      "expansion": "German Spruch",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "sproke"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of sproke",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch sproke, from Old Dutch *spruki, from Proto-West Germanic *spruki, from the verb *sprekan (“to speak”). See spreken. Cognate with German Low German Spröök, German Spruch. Doublet of sproke.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spreuken",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spreukje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spreuck",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spreucke",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spruek",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprook",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sproke",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "spreuk f (plural spreuken, diminutive spreukje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "spreuk"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "58 14 14 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 16 16 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 16 16 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "english": "A well-known saying goes: \"Nothing ventured, nothing gained.\"",
          "text": "Een bekende spreuk zegt: \"Wie niet waagt, die niet wint.\"",
          "translation": "A well-known saying goes: \"Nothing ventured, nothing gained.\"",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              38,
              46
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              36,
              44
            ]
          ],
          "english": "In this old book, we find many wise proverbs and sayings.",
          "text": "In dit oude boek vinden we vele wijze spreuken en gezegdes.",
          "translation": "In this old book, we find many wise proverbs and sayings.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "proverb, adage, saying"
      ],
      "id": "en-spreuk-nl-noun-sRKITWSV",
      "links": [
        [
          "proverb",
          "proverb"
        ],
        [
          "adage",
          "adage"
        ],
        [
          "saying",
          "saying"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "gezegde"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sentence"
      ],
      "id": "en-spreuk-nl-noun-ghEZ15r4",
      "links": [
        [
          "sentence",
          "sentence"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "conjuration, incantation"
      ],
      "id": "en-spreuk-nl-noun-Tv9fcM4Y",
      "links": [
        [
          "conjuration",
          "conjuration"
        ],
        [
          "incantation",
          "incantation"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spell"
      ],
      "id": "en-spreuk-nl-noun-j0oKqmLE",
      "links": [
        [
          "spell",
          "spell"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sprøːk/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-spreuk.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/Nl-spreuk.ogg/Nl-spreuk.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/df/Nl-spreuk.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-øːk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "spreuk"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch ablauted verbal nouns",
    "Dutch doublets",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch feminine nouns",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/øːk",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/øːk/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "lijfspreuk"
    },
    {
      "word": "machtspreuk"
    },
    {
      "word": "orakelspreuk"
    },
    {
      "word": "Spreuken"
    },
    {
      "word": "sprookje"
    },
    {
      "word": "tegelspreuk"
    },
    {
      "word": "tegeltjesspreuk"
    },
    {
      "word": "toverspreuk"
    },
    {
      "word": "zinspreuk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "sproke"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch sproke",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*spruki"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *spruki",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*spruki"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *spruki",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds-de",
        "2": "Spröök"
      },
      "expansion": "German Low German Spröök",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Spruch"
      },
      "expansion": "German Spruch",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "sproke"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of sproke",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch sproke, from Old Dutch *spruki, from Proto-West Germanic *spruki, from the verb *sprekan (“to speak”). See spreken. Cognate with German Low German Spröök, German Spruch. Doublet of sproke.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spreuken",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spreukje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spreuck",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spreucke",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spruek",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprook",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sproke",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "spreuk f (plural spreuken, diminutive spreukje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "spreuk"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "english": "A well-known saying goes: \"Nothing ventured, nothing gained.\"",
          "text": "Een bekende spreuk zegt: \"Wie niet waagt, die niet wint.\"",
          "translation": "A well-known saying goes: \"Nothing ventured, nothing gained.\"",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              38,
              46
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              36,
              44
            ]
          ],
          "english": "In this old book, we find many wise proverbs and sayings.",
          "text": "In dit oude boek vinden we vele wijze spreuken en gezegdes.",
          "translation": "In this old book, we find many wise proverbs and sayings.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "proverb, adage, saying"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "proverb",
          "proverb"
        ],
        [
          "adage",
          "adage"
        ],
        [
          "saying",
          "saying"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "gezegde"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sentence"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sentence",
          "sentence"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "conjuration, incantation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "conjuration",
          "conjuration"
        ],
        [
          "incantation",
          "incantation"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spell"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spell",
          "spell"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sprøːk/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-spreuk.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/Nl-spreuk.ogg/Nl-spreuk.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/df/Nl-spreuk.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-øːk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "spreuk"
}

Download raw JSONL data for spreuk meaning in Dutch (3.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-11 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 59dc20b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.