"spreuk" meaning in All languages combined

See spreuk on Wiktionary

Noun [Dutch]

IPA: /sprøːk/ Audio: Nl-spreuk.ogg Forms: spreuken [plural], spreukje [diminutive, neuter]
Rhymes: -øːk Etymology: From Middle Dutch sproke, from Old Dutch *spruki, from Proto-West Germanic *spruki, from the verb *sprekan (“to speak”). See spreken. Cognate with German Low German Spröök, German Spruch. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|sproke}} Middle Dutch sproke, {{inh|nl|odt|*spruki}} Old Dutch *spruki, {{inh|nl|gmw-pro|*spruki}} Proto-West Germanic *spruki, {{m|gmw-pro|*sprekan|t=to speak}} *sprekan (“to speak”), {{m|nl|spreken}} spreken, {{cog|nds-de|Spröök}} German Low German Spröök, {{cog|de|Spruch}} German Spruch Head templates: {{nl-noun|f|-en|spreukje}} spreuk f (plural spreuken, diminutive spreukje n)
  1. saying, proverb Tags: feminine Synonyms: gezegde
    Sense id: en-spreuk-nl-noun-5I7DXhfe
  2. sentence Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-spreuk-nl-noun-ghEZ15r4 Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 20 70 5 5
  3. conjuration, incantation Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-spreuk-nl-noun-Tv9fcM4Y
  4. spell Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-spreuk-nl-noun-j0oKqmLE
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: spreuck, spreucke, spruek [obsolete], sprook, sproke [obsolete] Derived forms: lijfspreuk, machtspreuk, orakelspreuk, Spreuken, sprookje, tegelspreuk, tegeltjesspreuk, toverspreuk, zinspreuk

Noun [West Frisian]

Forms: spreuken [plural], spreukje [diminutive]
Etymology: Borrowed from Dutch spreuk. Etymology templates: {{bor|fy|nl|spreuk}} Dutch spreuk Head templates: {{head|fy|nouns|||plural|spreuken||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|||diminutive|spreukje||{{{dim2}}}||{{{dim3}}}|f2accel-form=p|f2request=1|f6accel-form=diminutive|g=c|g2=|g3=|head=}} spreuk c (plural spreuken, diminutive spreukje), {{fy-noun|c|spreuken|spreukje}} spreuk c (plural spreuken, diminutive spreukje)
  1. saying, proverb Tags: common-gender Derived forms: liifspreuk
    Sense id: en-spreuk-fy-noun-5I7DXhfe Categories (other): West Frisian entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for spreuk meaning in All languages combined (5.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lijfspreuk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "machtspreuk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "orakelspreuk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Spreuken"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sprookje"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tegelspreuk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tegeltjesspreuk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "toverspreuk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "zinspreuk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "sproke"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch sproke",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*spruki"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *spruki",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*spruki"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *spruki",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*sprekan",
        "t": "to speak"
      },
      "expansion": "*sprekan (“to speak”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "spreken"
      },
      "expansion": "spreken",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds-de",
        "2": "Spröök"
      },
      "expansion": "German Low German Spröök",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Spruch"
      },
      "expansion": "German Spruch",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch sproke, from Old Dutch *spruki, from Proto-West Germanic *spruki, from the verb *sprekan (“to speak”). See spreken. Cognate with German Low German Spröök, German Spruch.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spreuken",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spreukje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "spreukje"
      },
      "expansion": "spreuk f (plural spreuken, diminutive spreukje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "spreuk"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "A well-known saying goes: \"Nothing ventured, nothing gained.\"",
          "text": "Een bekende spreuk zegt: \"Wie niet waagt, die niet wint.\"",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "In this old family tree, we find many wise proverbs and sayings.",
          "text": "In deze oude stamboom vinden we vele wijze spreuken en gezegdes.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "This saying is often used to keep up one's spirits: \"After rain comes sunshine.\"",
          "text": "Deze spreuk wordt vaak gebruikt om de moed erin te houden: \"Na regen komt zonneschijn.\"",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "During the party, the elderly host shared some humorous sayings to get everyone laughing.",
          "text": "Tijdens het feestje vertelde de oudere gastheer enkele humoristische spreuken om iedereen aan het lachen te krijgen.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The book is filled with inspiring sayings and words of wisdom.",
          "text": "Het boek staat vol met inspirerende spreukjes en levenswijsheden.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "saying, proverb"
      ],
      "id": "en-spreuk-nl-noun-5I7DXhfe",
      "links": [
        [
          "saying",
          "saying"
        ],
        [
          "proverb",
          "proverb"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "gezegde"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 70 5 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sentence"
      ],
      "id": "en-spreuk-nl-noun-ghEZ15r4",
      "links": [
        [
          "sentence",
          "sentence"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "conjuration, incantation"
      ],
      "id": "en-spreuk-nl-noun-Tv9fcM4Y",
      "links": [
        [
          "conjuration",
          "conjuration"
        ],
        [
          "incantation",
          "incantation"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spell"
      ],
      "id": "en-spreuk-nl-noun-j0oKqmLE",
      "links": [
        [
          "spell",
          "spell"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sprøːk/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-øːk"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-spreuk.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/Nl-spreuk.ogg/Nl-spreuk.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/df/Nl-spreuk.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "spreuck"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "spreucke"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "spruek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sprook"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "sproke"
    }
  ],
  "word": "spreuk"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "spreuk"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch spreuk",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch spreuk.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spreuken",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spreukje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "10": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "diminutive",
        "14": "spreukje",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{dim2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{dim3}}}",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "spreuken",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "9": "",
        "f2accel-form": "p",
        "f2request": "1",
        "f6accel-form": "diminutive",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "spreuk c (plural spreuken, diminutive spreukje)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "spreuken",
        "3": "spreukje"
      },
      "expansion": "spreuk c (plural spreuken, diminutive spreukje)",
      "name": "fy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "West Frisian",
  "lang_code": "fy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "liifspreuk"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "saying, proverb"
      ],
      "id": "en-spreuk-fy-noun-5I7DXhfe",
      "links": [
        [
          "saying",
          "saying"
        ],
        [
          "proverb",
          "proverb"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "spreuk"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch feminine nouns",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/øːk",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/øːk/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "lijfspreuk"
    },
    {
      "word": "machtspreuk"
    },
    {
      "word": "orakelspreuk"
    },
    {
      "word": "Spreuken"
    },
    {
      "word": "sprookje"
    },
    {
      "word": "tegelspreuk"
    },
    {
      "word": "tegeltjesspreuk"
    },
    {
      "word": "toverspreuk"
    },
    {
      "word": "zinspreuk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "sproke"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch sproke",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*spruki"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *spruki",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*spruki"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *spruki",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*sprekan",
        "t": "to speak"
      },
      "expansion": "*sprekan (“to speak”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "spreken"
      },
      "expansion": "spreken",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds-de",
        "2": "Spröök"
      },
      "expansion": "German Low German Spröök",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Spruch"
      },
      "expansion": "German Spruch",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch sproke, from Old Dutch *spruki, from Proto-West Germanic *spruki, from the verb *sprekan (“to speak”). See spreken. Cognate with German Low German Spröök, German Spruch.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spreuken",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spreukje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "spreukje"
      },
      "expansion": "spreuk f (plural spreuken, diminutive spreukje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "spreuk"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "A well-known saying goes: \"Nothing ventured, nothing gained.\"",
          "text": "Een bekende spreuk zegt: \"Wie niet waagt, die niet wint.\"",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "In this old family tree, we find many wise proverbs and sayings.",
          "text": "In deze oude stamboom vinden we vele wijze spreuken en gezegdes.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "This saying is often used to keep up one's spirits: \"After rain comes sunshine.\"",
          "text": "Deze spreuk wordt vaak gebruikt om de moed erin te houden: \"Na regen komt zonneschijn.\"",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "During the party, the elderly host shared some humorous sayings to get everyone laughing.",
          "text": "Tijdens het feestje vertelde de oudere gastheer enkele humoristische spreuken om iedereen aan het lachen te krijgen.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The book is filled with inspiring sayings and words of wisdom.",
          "text": "Het boek staat vol met inspirerende spreukjes en levenswijsheden.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "saying, proverb"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "saying",
          "saying"
        ],
        [
          "proverb",
          "proverb"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "gezegde"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sentence"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sentence",
          "sentence"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "conjuration, incantation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "conjuration",
          "conjuration"
        ],
        [
          "incantation",
          "incantation"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spell"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spell",
          "spell"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sprøːk/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-øːk"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-spreuk.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/Nl-spreuk.ogg/Nl-spreuk.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/df/Nl-spreuk.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "spreuck"
    },
    {
      "word": "spreucke"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "spruek"
    },
    {
      "word": "sprook"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "sproke"
    }
  ],
  "word": "spreuk"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "liifspreuk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "spreuk"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch spreuk",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch spreuk.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spreuken",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spreukje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "10": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "diminutive",
        "14": "spreukje",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{dim2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{dim3}}}",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "spreuken",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "9": "",
        "f2accel-form": "p",
        "f2request": "1",
        "f6accel-form": "diminutive",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "spreuk c (plural spreuken, diminutive spreukje)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "spreuken",
        "3": "spreukje"
      },
      "expansion": "spreuk c (plural spreuken, diminutive spreukje)",
      "name": "fy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "West Frisian",
  "lang_code": "fy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "West Frisian common-gender nouns",
        "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
        "West Frisian lemmas",
        "West Frisian nouns",
        "West Frisian terms borrowed from Dutch",
        "West Frisian terms derived from Dutch"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "saying, proverb"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "saying",
          "saying"
        ],
        [
          "proverb",
          "proverb"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "spreuk"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.