See saw in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for saw meaning in English (62.4kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "saw-stool"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "saw-trestle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "saw doctor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "saw-edged"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "saw file"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "saw gin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "saw palmetto"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "saw set"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "saw wrest"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sawback"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sawblade"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sawbones"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sawbuck"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sawgrass"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sawhorse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sawist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sawlog"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sawman"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sawmill"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sawpit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sawtooth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "saw-tooth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "saw-toothed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sawyer"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "sa"
},
"expansion": "Sranan Tongo: sa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sranan Tongo: sa"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sek-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "sawe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English sawe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "sawgh"
},
"expansion": "sawgh",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "saga"
},
"expansion": "Old English saga",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sagu",
"3": "",
"4": "saw"
},
"expansion": "sagu (“saw”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*sagu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sagu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sagô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sagô",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*sagō",
"t": "saw"
},
"expansion": "*sagō (“saw”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sek-",
"t": "to cut"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sek- (“to cut”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "seage",
"t": "saw"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian seage (“saw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zaag",
"t": "saw"
},
"expansion": "Dutch zaag (“saw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Säge",
"t": "saw"
},
"expansion": "German Säge (“saw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "sav",
"t": "saw"
},
"expansion": "Danish sav (“saw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "såg",
"t": "saw"
},
"expansion": "Swedish såg (“saw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "sög",
"t": "saw"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic sög (“saw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "secō",
"t": "cut"
},
"expansion": "Latin secō (“cut”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "sega",
"t": "saw"
},
"expansion": "Italian sega (“saw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "sawen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English sawen",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The noun from Middle English sawe, sawgh, from Old English saga, sagu (“saw”), from Proto-West Germanic *sagu, from Proto-Germanic *sagô, *sagō (“saw”), from Proto-Indo-European *sek- (“to cut”).\nCognate with West Frisian seage (“saw”), Dutch zaag (“saw”), German Säge (“saw”), Danish sav (“saw”), Swedish såg (“saw”), Icelandic sög (“saw”), and through Indo-European, with Latin secō (“cut”) and Italian sega (“saw”).\nThe verb from Middle English sawen, from the noun above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "saws",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "saw (plural saws)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "alligator saw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "backsaw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "band saw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bandsaw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bench saw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bone saw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bonesaw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bow saw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bucksaw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "buzz saw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cabinet saw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chainsaw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chop saw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "circular saw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "clearing saw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cold saw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "compass saw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "concrete saw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "consaw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "contractor's saw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "coping saw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crosscut saw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cross-cut saw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crown saw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "diamond saw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "drwall saw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "endless saw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Finn saw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "foxtail saw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "frame saw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fretsaw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Gigli saw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "goose saw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grub-saw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hacksaw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "handsaw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hole saw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hot saw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hybrid saw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ice-saw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jab saw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jigsaw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jig saw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jobsite saw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "keyhole saw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "miter saw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mitre saw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pad saw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "panel saw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pendulum saw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "plain saw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "power saw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "e.g., Japanese saw",
"word": "pull saw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "quartersaw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "radial arm saw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "radial saw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "razor-tooth saw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "reciprocating saw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rift saw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rip saw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rotary saw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rubber saw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sabre saw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "saw-cut"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Sawzall"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sawzall"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "scroll saw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "segment saw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "singing saw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "snow saw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Swede saw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sweep saw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "swing saw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "table saw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tenant saw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tenon saw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tile saw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "two-man saw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "veneer saw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wire saw"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 11 28 29 12 1 2 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 28 29 12 1 2 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 4 4 4 6 6 8 7 8 2 2 2 5 8 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "en:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A tool with a toothed blade used for cutting hard substances, in particular wood or metal."
],
"id": "en-saw-en-noun-en:cutting_tool",
"links": [
[
"tool",
"tool"
],
[
"blade",
"blade"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"substance",
"substance"
],
[
"wood",
"wood"
],
[
"metal",
"metal"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:cutting tool"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 11 28 29 12 1 2 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 28 29 12 1 2 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 4 4 4 6 6 8 7 8 2 2 2 5 8 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "en:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A tool with a toothed blade used for cutting hard substances, in particular wood or metal.",
"Such a tool with an abrasive coating instead of teeth."
],
"id": "en-saw-en-noun-en:cutting_tool1",
"links": [
[
"tool",
"tool"
],
[
"blade",
"blade"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"substance",
"substance"
],
[
"wood",
"wood"
],
[
"metal",
"metal"
],
[
"abrasive",
"abrasive#English"
],
[
"teeth",
"tooth#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:cutting tool"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 8 19 21 7 2 1 1 2 3 0 0 0 1 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 6 15 20 6 2 1 1 4 3 0 1 0 1 22 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 11 28 29 12 1 2 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 28 29 12 1 2 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 14 14 6 4 2 4 4 7 1 1 1 6 10 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Saws",
"orig": "en:Saws",
"parents": [
"Tools",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A musical saw."
],
"id": "en-saw-en-noun-bF5XSxDN",
"links": [
[
"musical saw",
"musical saw"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 11 21 47 10 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 8 19 21 7 2 1 1 2 3 0 0 0 1 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 6 15 20 6 2 1 1 4 3 0 1 0 1 22 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 11 28 29 12 1 2 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 28 29 12 1 2 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 13 18 7 3 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 3 14 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Carpentry",
"orig": "en:Carpentry",
"parents": [
"Construction",
"Woodworking",
"Architecture",
"Engineering",
"Crafts",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Technology",
"Society",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 14 14 6 4 2 4 4 7 1 1 1 6 10 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Saws",
"orig": "en:Saws",
"parents": [
"Tools",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sawtooth wave."
],
"id": "en-saw-en-noun-xqOk6MxA",
"links": [
[
"sawtooth wave",
"sawtooth wave"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 11 28 29 12 1 2 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 28 29 12 1 2 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The situation where two partners agree to trump a suit alternately, playing that suit to each other for the express purpose."
],
"id": "en-saw-en-noun-qDNWEnjW",
"links": [
[
"partner",
"partner"
],
[
"trump",
"trump"
],
[
"suit",
"suit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(whist) The situation where two partners agree to trump a suit alternately, playing that suit to each other for the express purpose."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɔː/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"homophone": "(in some non-rhotic accents): soar"
},
{
"homophone": "sore"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɔ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɔɹ]",
"note": "US, intrusive r, New England"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɑ/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɑl/",
"note": "idiosyncratic, past tense of 'see'"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-saw.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/En-us-saw.ogg/En-us-saw.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3e/En-us-saw.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "sô",
"note": "idiosyncratic, past tense of 'see'"
},
{
"enpr": "sä",
"note": "idiosyncratic, past tense of 'see'"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "xag",
"lang": "Aghwan",
"roman": "xexer",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "𐕀𐔴𐕀𐔴𐕙"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sharrë"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "minšār",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مِنْشَار"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "minšār",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "منشار"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "sġocʿ",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "սղոց"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sharã"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "korot",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "কৰত"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sierra"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "mişar"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "bal",
"lang": "Baluchi",
"roman": "harrag",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "ہرگ"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "zerra"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pilá",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "піла́"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "korat",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "করাত"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "trión",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "трио́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "hlwa.",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "လွှ"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "serra"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "xerx",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "херх"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "ganvdogi",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "ᎦᏅᏙᎩ"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "chy",
"lang": "Cheyenne",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "é'ėxovahtȯtse"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "鋸"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "goe³",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "锯"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "鋸子"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jùzi",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "锯子"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "鋸"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jù",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "锯"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "cv",
"lang": "Chuvash",
"roman": "păčki",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "пӑчки"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "cop",
"lang": "Coptic",
"roman": "bašour",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "ⲃⲁϣⲟⲩⲣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pila"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sav"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "dta",
"lang": "Daur",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "kiree"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "dlg",
"lang": "Dolgan",
"roman": "erbii",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "эрбии"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "sce",
"lang": "Dongxiang",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "qirou"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zaag"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "yuy",
"lang": "East Yugur",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "küree"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "segilo"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "saag"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "evn",
"lang": "Evenki",
"roman": "huwun",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "хувун"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sag"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "saha"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "scie"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "see"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "serra"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "xerxi",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "ხერხი"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Säge"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "prióni",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πριόνι"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "príōn",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πρίων"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "pilattuut"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "karvat",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "કરવત"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "ha",
"lang": "Hausa",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "zarto"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "masór",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מַשׂוֹר"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "mba",
"lang": "Higaonon",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "gabas"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "hil",
"lang": "Hiligaynon",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "lagari"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ārā",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "आरा"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "fűrész"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "hrx",
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Seh"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sög"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "dbj",
"lang": "Ida'an",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "geragadi"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "gergaji"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "inh",
"lang": "Ingush",
"roman": "xerx",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "херх"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sábh"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "toireasc"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sega"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"alt": "のこぎり",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nokogiri",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "鋸"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "graji"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "xal",
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"roman": "körä",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "көрә"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "ara",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "ара"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "rɔnaa",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "រណារ"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "top",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "톱"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "mişar",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "مِشار"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "erre",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "ئەڕە"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mişar"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "birrek"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "sdh",
"lang": "Southern Kurdish",
"roman": "mişar",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "مِشار"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "sdh",
"lang": "Southern Kurdish",
"roman": "herre",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "ھەڕە"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "araa",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "араа"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "lư̄ai",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "ເລື່ອຍ"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "serra"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zāģis"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "lij",
"lang": "Ligurian",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "særa"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pjūklas"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "lmo",
"lang": "Lombard",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "résega"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "See"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "píla",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пи́ла"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "mdh",
"lang": "Maguindanao",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "garugadi"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "gergaji"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "serrieq"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sega"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "munxar"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "fufun",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "ᡶᡠᡶᡠᠨ"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "msk",
"lang": "Mansaka",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "lagari"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "kani"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "mrw",
"lang": "Maranao",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "gabas"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "min",
"lang": "Minangkabau",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "garagaji"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "xmf",
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"roman": "xorxi",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "ხორხი"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xöröö",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "хөрөө"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "kirüge",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠬᠢᠷᠦᠭᠡ"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "gld",
"lang": "Nanai",
"roman": "popon",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "попон"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "bee achʼiishí"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "tsin bee nehechʼiishí"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "zdj",
"lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4"
],
"word": "msimanyo"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "niv",
"lang": "Nivkh",
"roman": "pʼuf",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "п’уф"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "sag"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sag"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rèssa"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ressèga"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sèrra"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "oj",
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "giishkiboojigan"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "bıçkı",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "بچقی"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "erre",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "اره"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "minşar",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "منشار"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "arre",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "اره"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "menšâr",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "منشار"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "pms",
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ressia"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "piła"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "piłka"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "serra"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "serrote"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "rhg",
"lang": "Rohingya",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "horot"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "rgn",
"lang": "Romagnol",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sega"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ferăstrău"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "resgia"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rezgia"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pilá",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пила́"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "пила"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "жага"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "тестера"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "pila"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "žaga"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "testera"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "serra"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "píla"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "žaga"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "piła"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "kiree",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "кирее"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "bïčkï",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "бычкы"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sierra"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "msumeno"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "såg"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "lagari"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "arra",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "арра"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "minšor",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "миншор"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "roa-tar",
"lang": "Tarantino",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "seghe"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "pıçkı",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "пычкы"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "rampamu",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "రంపము"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "lʉ̂ai",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "เลื่อย"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "testere"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "bıçkı"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "byçgy"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pylá",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пила́"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pýlka",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пи́лка"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "ārā",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "آرا"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "here",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "ھەرە"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "arra"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "siega"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sega"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "cưa"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "cái cưa"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "soyete"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "soye"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "llif"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "seage"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "mbb",
"lang": "Western Bukidnon Manobo",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "gavas"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "erbii",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "эрбии"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "zeg",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "זעג"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"saw"
],
"word": "saw"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "saw gourds"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "saw logs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "saw off"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "saw off the branch one is sitting on"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "saw the baby in half"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "saw wood"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sek-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "sawe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English sawe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "sawgh"
},
"expansion": "sawgh",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "saga"
},
"expansion": "Old English saga",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sagu",
"3": "",
"4": "saw"
},
"expansion": "sagu (“saw”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*sagu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sagu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sagô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sagô",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*sagō",
"t": "saw"
},
"expansion": "*sagō (“saw”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sek-",
"t": "to cut"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sek- (“to cut”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "seage",
"t": "saw"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian seage (“saw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zaag",
"t": "saw"
},
"expansion": "Dutch zaag (“saw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Säge",
"t": "saw"
},
"expansion": "German Säge (“saw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "sav",
"t": "saw"
},
"expansion": "Danish sav (“saw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "såg",
"t": "saw"
},
"expansion": "Swedish såg (“saw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "sög",
"t": "saw"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic sög (“saw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "secō",
"t": "cut"
},
"expansion": "Latin secō (“cut”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "sega",
"t": "saw"
},
"expansion": "Italian sega (“saw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "sawen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English sawen",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The noun from Middle English sawe, sawgh, from Old English saga, sagu (“saw”), from Proto-West Germanic *sagu, from Proto-Germanic *sagô, *sagō (“saw”), from Proto-Indo-European *sek- (“to cut”).\nCognate with West Frisian seage (“saw”), Dutch zaag (“saw”), German Säge (“saw”), Danish sav (“saw”), Swedish såg (“saw”), Icelandic sög (“saw”), and through Indo-European, with Latin secō (“cut”) and Italian sega (“saw”).\nThe verb from Middle English sawen, from the noun above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "saws",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sawing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sawed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sawed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sawn",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"past_ptc2": "sawn"
},
"expansion": "saw (third-person singular simple present saws, present participle sawing, simple past sawed, past participle sawed or sawn)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To cut (something) with a saw."
],
"id": "en-saw-en-verb-nTPA2fW9",
"links": [
[
"cut",
"cut"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To cut (something) with a saw."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1835, James Hogg, The Story of Euphemia Hewit",
"text": "He said he was sometimes whistling a tune to himself — for, like me, he sawed a good deal on the fiddle; […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make a motion back and forth similar to cutting something with a saw."
],
"id": "en-saw-en-verb-LdOMiiMg",
"links": [
[
"motion",
"motion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To make a motion back and forth similar to cutting something with a saw."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 80 8 6",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "make a motion back and forth as with a saw",
"word": "鋸"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 80 8 6",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "goe³",
"sense": "make a motion back and forth as with a saw",
"word": "锯"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 80 8 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "make a motion back and forth as with a saw",
"word": "sahata"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 80 8 6",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "prionízo",
"sense": "make a motion back and forth as with a saw",
"word": "πριονίζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 80 8 6",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"note": "e.g. violin",
"roman": "kyeoda",
"sense": "make a motion back and forth as with a saw",
"word": "켜다"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The timber saws smoothly.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To be cut with a saw."
],
"id": "en-saw-en-verb-r-XzQZ1G",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To be cut with a saw."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"code": "ase",
"lang": "American Sign Language",
"note": "A@InsideShoulderhigh-PalmBack-FlatB@NearCenterChesthigh-PalmDown Frontandback",
"sense": "cut with a saw"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "našara",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "نَشَرَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "sġocʿel",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "սղոցել"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "nsher"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "serrar"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"code": "bth",
"lang": "Biatah Bidayuh",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "gŭrŭt"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "reža s trion",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "режа с трион"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "serrar"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "鋸"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "goe³",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "锯"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "鋸"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jù",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "锯"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "řezat"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "save"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"code": "dta",
"lang": "Daur",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "kireedgw"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"code": "dlg",
"lang": "Dolgan",
"roman": "erbee",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "эрбээ"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"code": "sce",
"lang": "Dongxiang",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "qiroujie"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"code": "sce",
"lang": "Dongxiang",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "qiroulie"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "zagen"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"code": "yuy",
"lang": "East Yugur",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "küreedegi"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "segi"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"code": "evn",
"lang": "Evenki",
"roman": "hunami",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "хунами"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"code": "ext",
"lang": "Extremaduran",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "sahal"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "sahata"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "scier"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "seâ"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "serrar"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "sägen"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "prionízo",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "πριονίζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "prízō",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "πρίζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "príō",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "πρίω"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "pilattorpoq"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "fűrészel"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "saga"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "segare"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"alt": "ひく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hiku",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "挽く"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"alt": "きる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kiru",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "切る"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"code": "xal",
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"roman": "körädx",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "көрәдх"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "kyeoda",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "켜다"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sseolda",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "썰다"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "mişar kirin"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "bi mişarê birrîn"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "serrare"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "zāģēt"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German"
],
"word": "sagen"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "seeën"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pili",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "пили"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "menggergaji"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "fufumbi",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "ᡶᡠᡶᡠᠮᠪᡳ"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "kanikani"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xöröödöx",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "хөрөөдөх"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"code": "gld",
"lang": "Nanai",
"roman": "pori",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "пори"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "sahet"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "sahát"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "sage"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "ressar"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "ressegar"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "serrar"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "arre kardan",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "اره کردن"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "piłować"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przepiłowywać"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przepiłować"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "rżnąć"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przerżnąć"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "serrar"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"code": "rgn",
"lang": "Romagnol",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "ṣghêr"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "fierăstrui"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "ferestrui"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "resgiar"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "rasgear"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "razger"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "rasger"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pilítʹ",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "пили́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "sàbh"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "пилити"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "жагати"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "piliti"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "žagati"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "sirrari"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "žagati"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "serrar"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "såga"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "segar"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "siegar"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "cưa"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "soyî"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "llifio"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "zegn",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "זעגן"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to saw boards or planks (i.e. to saw logs or timber into boards or planks)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "to saw shingles",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "to saw out a panel",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To form or produce (something) by cutting with a saw."
],
"id": "en-saw-en-verb-qXQNYIPG",
"links": [
[
"form",
"form"
],
[
"produce",
"produce"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To form or produce (something) by cutting with a saw."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɔː/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"homophone": "(in some non-rhotic accents): soar"
},
{
"homophone": "sore"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɔ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɔɹ]",
"note": "US, intrusive r, New England"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɑ/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɑl/",
"note": "idiosyncratic, past tense of 'see'"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-saw.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/En-us-saw.ogg/En-us-saw.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3e/En-us-saw.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "sô",
"note": "idiosyncratic, past tense of 'see'"
},
{
"enpr": "sä",
"note": "idiosyncratic, past tense of 'see'"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"saw"
],
"word": "saw"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "soothsaw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "withsaw"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sekʷ-",
"id": "say"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "sawe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English sawe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sagu"
},
"expansion": "Old English sagu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "saga",
"3": "",
"4": "story, tale, saying, statement, report, narrative, tradition"
},
"expansion": "saga (“story, tale, saying, statement, report, narrative, tradition”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*sagā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sagā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sagō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sagō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*sagǭ",
"3": "",
"4": "saying, story"
},
"expansion": "*sagǭ (“saying, story”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sekʷe-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sekʷe-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*skʷē-",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "*skʷē-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*sekʷ-",
"3": "",
"4": "to say"
},
"expansion": "*sekʷ- (“to say”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "sage",
"3": "",
"4": "saga"
},
"expansion": "Dutch sage (“saga”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Sage",
"3": "",
"4": "legend, saga, tale, fable"
},
"expansion": "German Sage (“legend, saga, tale, fable”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "sagn",
"3": "",
"4": "legend"
},
"expansion": "Danish sagn (“legend”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "soga",
"3": "",
"4": "story"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian soga (“story”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "saga",
"3": "",
"4": "story, tale, history"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic saga (“story, tale, history”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "saga"
},
"expansion": "saga",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "say"
},
"expansion": "say",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "saga"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of saga",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English sawe, from Old English sagu, saga (“story, tale, saying, statement, report, narrative, tradition”), from Proto-West Germanic *sagā, from Proto-Germanic *sagō, *sagǭ (“saying, story”), from Proto-Indo-European *sekʷe-, *skʷē-, from *sekʷ- (“to say”).\nCognate with Dutch sage (“saga”), German Sage (“legend, saga, tale, fable”), Danish sagn (“legend”), Norwegian soga (“story”), Icelandic saga (“story, tale, history”). More at saga, say. Doublet of saga.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "saws",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "saw (plural saws)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Something spoken; speech, discourse."
],
"id": "en-saw-en-noun-7m0LFKjs",
"links": [
[
"speech",
"speech"
],
[
"discourse",
"discourse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Something spoken; speech, discourse."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "old saw",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1902, Charles Robert Ashbee, Masque of the Edwards of England, page 8",
"text": "At his crowning[…] the priest in his honour preached on the saw, 'Vox populi, vox Dei.'",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "2017, Andrew Marantz, \"Becoming Steve Bannon's Bannon\", The New Yorker, Feb 13&20 ed.\nThere’s an old saw about Washington, D.C., that staffers in their twenties know more about the minutiae of government than their bosses do."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A saying or proverb."
],
"id": "en-saw-en-noun-cRiLMAZI",
"links": [
[
"saying",
"saying"
],
[
"proverb",
"proverb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) A saying or proverb."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "saying"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 93 3 0 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pogovorka",
"sense": "saying or proverb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "поговорка"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 93 3 0 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sentencija",
"sense": "saying or proverb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сентенция"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 93 3 0 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "saying or proverb",
"word": "gezegde"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 93 3 0 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "saying or proverb",
"word": "spreuk"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 93 3 0 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "saying or proverb",
"word": "spreekwoord"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 93 3 0 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "saying or proverb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "proverbe"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 93 3 0 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "saying or proverb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Spruch"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 93 3 0 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "saying or proverb",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Sprichwort"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 93 3 0 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "apófthegma",
"sense": "saying or proverb",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "απόφθεγμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 93 3 0 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "rísi",
"sense": "saying or proverb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ρήση"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 93 3 0 2",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "saying or proverb",
"word": "amsal"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 93 3 0 2",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "saying or proverb",
"word": "peri bahasa"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 93 3 0 2",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "saying or proverb",
"word": "petitih"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 93 3 0 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "saying or proverb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nath"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 93 3 0 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "saying or proverb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "seanrá"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 93 3 0 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "saying or proverb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "adagio"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 93 3 0 2",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "saying or proverb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pend"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 93 3 0 2",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "saying or proverb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gotina pêşiyan"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 93 3 0 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "saying or proverb",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "dictum"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 93 3 0 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pogovorka",
"sense": "saying or proverb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "поговорка"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 93 3 0 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "izreka",
"sense": "saying or proverb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "изрека"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 93 3 0 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "poslovica",
"sense": "saying or proverb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пословица"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 93 3 0 2",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "saying or proverb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Saj"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 93 3 0 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "saying or proverb",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "powiedzenie"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 93 3 0 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "saying or proverb",
"word": "przysłowie"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 93 3 0 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "saying or proverb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "provérbio"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 93 3 0 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "poslóvica",
"sense": "saying or proverb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "посло́вица"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 93 3 0 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pogovórka",
"sense": "saying or proverb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "погово́рка"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 93 3 0 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "saying or proverb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "proverbio"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 93 3 0 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "saying or proverb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "refrán"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 93 3 0 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "saying or proverb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dicho"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 93 3 0 2",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "saying or proverb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dywediad"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 93 3 0 2",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "saying or proverb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dihareb"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 93 3 0 2",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "saying or proverb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gwireb"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 93 3 0 2",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "saying or proverb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hen air"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "by thy saw ― in your opinion",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "commune saw ― common opinion/knowledge",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "on no saw ― by no means",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Opinion, idea, belief."
],
"id": "en-saw-en-noun-4tQnySVf",
"links": [
[
"Opinion",
"opinion"
],
[
"idea",
"idea"
],
[
"belief",
"belief"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Opinion, idea, belief."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "c. 1350-1400, unknown, The Erl of Toulous\nAll they assentyd to the sawe; They thoght he spake reson and lawe."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Proposal, suggestion; possibility."
],
"id": "en-saw-en-noun-hTLd4dVs",
"links": [
[
"Proposal",
"proposal"
],
[
"suggestion",
"suggestion"
],
[
"possibility",
"possibility"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Proposal, suggestion; possibility."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Dictate; command; decree."
],
"id": "en-saw-en-noun-UpgfhzDV",
"links": [
[
"Dictate",
"dictate"
],
[
"command",
"command"
],
[
"decree",
"decree"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Dictate; command; decree."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɔː/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"homophone": "(in some non-rhotic accents): soar"
},
{
"homophone": "sore"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɔ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɔɹ]",
"note": "US, intrusive r, New England"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɑ/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɑl/",
"note": "idiosyncratic, past tense of 'see'"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-saw.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/En-us-saw.ogg/En-us-saw.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3e/En-us-saw.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "sô",
"note": "idiosyncratic, past tense of 'see'"
},
{
"enpr": "sä",
"note": "idiosyncratic, past tense of 'see'"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"saw"
],
"word": "saw"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "saw",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "etymologically unrelated",
"word": "saw sam sai"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 8 19 21 7 2 1 1 2 3 0 0 0 1 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 6 15 20 6 2 1 1 4 3 0 1 0 1 22 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "see"
}
],
"glosses": [
"simple past of see"
],
"id": "en-saw-en-verb-DnYyZk5v",
"links": [
[
"see",
"see#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"past"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 8 19 21 7 2 1 1 2 3 0 0 0 1 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 6 15 20 6 2 1 1 4 3 0 1 0 1 22 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 9 16 6 2 1 2 3 2 0 1 0 1 13 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English verbs with weak preterite but strong past participle",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1907, Report of the Special Committee of Investigation of the Government Hospital for the Insane, Govrnment Printing Office, page 297",
"text": "Mr. Harbaugh. All instances that I have saw.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2006, K.C. Carceral, Prison, Inc: A Convict Exposes Life Inside a Private Prison, NYU Press, page 68",
"text": "“I think so. He might have saw him already. Shit dude, I don't know. You run the place.”",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2014 October 7, Frances O'Roark Dowell, Anybody Shining, Simon & Schuster, page 110",
"text": "“I might have saw something,” I told him. “At least I think I might have saw something. Only I couldn't say what.”",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "see"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of see"
],
"id": "en-saw-en-verb-vCddT~Ld",
"links": [
[
"see",
"see#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, nonstandard) past participle of see"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"form-of",
"nonstandard",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɔː/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"homophone": "(in some non-rhotic accents): soar"
},
{
"homophone": "sore"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɔ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɔɹ]",
"note": "US, intrusive r, New England"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɑ/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɑl/",
"note": "idiosyncratic, past tense of 'see'"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-saw.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/En-us-saw.ogg/En-us-saw.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3e/En-us-saw.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "sô",
"note": "idiosyncratic, past tense of 'see'"
},
{
"enpr": "sä",
"note": "idiosyncratic, past tense of 'see'"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"saw"
],
"word": "saw"
}
{
"categories": [
"American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts",
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English irregular simple past forms",
"English irregular verbs",
"English lemmas",
"English links with redundant alt parameters",
"English links with redundant wikilinks",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sek-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verb forms",
"English verbs",
"English verbs with weak preterite but strong past participle",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː/1 syllable",
"en:Carpentry",
"en:Saws",
"en:Tools"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "saw-stool"
},
{
"word": "saw-trestle"
},
{
"word": "saw doctor"
},
{
"word": "saw-edged"
},
{
"word": "saw file"
},
{
"word": "saw gin"
},
{
"word": "saw palmetto"
},
{
"word": "saw set"
},
{
"word": "saw wrest"
},
{
"word": "sawback"
},
{
"word": "sawblade"
},
{
"word": "sawbones"
},
{
"word": "sawbuck"
},
{
"word": "sawgrass"
},
{
"word": "sawhorse"
},
{
"word": "sawist"
},
{
"word": "sawlog"
},
{
"word": "sawman"
},
{
"word": "sawmill"
},
{
"word": "sawpit"
},
{
"word": "sawtooth"
},
{
"word": "saw-tooth"
},
{
"word": "saw-toothed"
},
{
"word": "sawyer"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "sa"
},
"expansion": "Sranan Tongo: sa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sranan Tongo: sa"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sek-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "sawe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English sawe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "sawgh"
},
"expansion": "sawgh",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "saga"
},
"expansion": "Old English saga",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sagu",
"3": "",
"4": "saw"
},
"expansion": "sagu (“saw”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*sagu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sagu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sagô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sagô",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*sagō",
"t": "saw"
},
"expansion": "*sagō (“saw”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sek-",
"t": "to cut"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sek- (“to cut”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "seage",
"t": "saw"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian seage (“saw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zaag",
"t": "saw"
},
"expansion": "Dutch zaag (“saw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Säge",
"t": "saw"
},
"expansion": "German Säge (“saw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "sav",
"t": "saw"
},
"expansion": "Danish sav (“saw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "såg",
"t": "saw"
},
"expansion": "Swedish såg (“saw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "sög",
"t": "saw"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic sög (“saw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "secō",
"t": "cut"
},
"expansion": "Latin secō (“cut”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "sega",
"t": "saw"
},
"expansion": "Italian sega (“saw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "sawen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English sawen",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The noun from Middle English sawe, sawgh, from Old English saga, sagu (“saw”), from Proto-West Germanic *sagu, from Proto-Germanic *sagô, *sagō (“saw”), from Proto-Indo-European *sek- (“to cut”).\nCognate with West Frisian seage (“saw”), Dutch zaag (“saw”), German Säge (“saw”), Danish sav (“saw”), Swedish såg (“saw”), Icelandic sög (“saw”), and through Indo-European, with Latin secō (“cut”) and Italian sega (“saw”).\nThe verb from Middle English sawen, from the noun above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "saws",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "saw (plural saws)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "alligator saw"
},
{
"word": "backsaw"
},
{
"word": "band saw"
},
{
"word": "bandsaw"
},
{
"word": "bench saw"
},
{
"word": "bone saw"
},
{
"word": "bonesaw"
},
{
"word": "bow saw"
},
{
"word": "bucksaw"
},
{
"word": "buzz saw"
},
{
"word": "cabinet saw"
},
{
"word": "chainsaw"
},
{
"word": "chop saw"
},
{
"word": "circular saw"
},
{
"word": "clearing saw"
},
{
"word": "cold saw"
},
{
"word": "compass saw"
},
{
"word": "concrete saw"
},
{
"word": "consaw"
},
{
"word": "contractor's saw"
},
{
"word": "coping saw"
},
{
"word": "crosscut saw"
},
{
"word": "cross-cut saw"
},
{
"word": "crown saw"
},
{
"word": "diamond saw"
},
{
"word": "drwall saw"
},
{
"word": "endless saw"
},
{
"word": "Finn saw"
},
{
"word": "foxtail saw"
},
{
"word": "frame saw"
},
{
"word": "fretsaw"
},
{
"word": "Gigli saw"
},
{
"word": "goose saw"
},
{
"word": "grub-saw"
},
{
"word": "hacksaw"
},
{
"word": "handsaw"
},
{
"word": "hole saw"
},
{
"word": "hot saw"
},
{
"word": "hybrid saw"
},
{
"word": "ice-saw"
},
{
"word": "jab saw"
},
{
"word": "jigsaw"
},
{
"word": "jig saw"
},
{
"word": "jobsite saw"
},
{
"word": "keyhole saw"
},
{
"word": "miter saw"
},
{
"word": "mitre saw"
},
{
"word": "pad saw"
},
{
"word": "panel saw"
},
{
"word": "pendulum saw"
},
{
"word": "plain saw"
},
{
"word": "power saw"
},
{
"english": "e.g., Japanese saw",
"word": "pull saw"
},
{
"word": "quartersaw"
},
{
"word": "radial arm saw"
},
{
"word": "radial saw"
},
{
"word": "razor-tooth saw"
},
{
"word": "reciprocating saw"
},
{
"word": "rift saw"
},
{
"word": "rip saw"
},
{
"word": "rotary saw"
},
{
"word": "rubber saw"
},
{
"word": "sabre saw"
},
{
"word": "saw-cut"
},
{
"word": "Sawzall"
},
{
"word": "sawzall"
},
{
"word": "scroll saw"
},
{
"word": "segment saw"
},
{
"word": "singing saw"
},
{
"word": "snow saw"
},
{
"word": "Swede saw"
},
{
"word": "sweep saw"
},
{
"word": "swing saw"
},
{
"word": "table saw"
},
{
"word": "tenant saw"
},
{
"word": "tenon saw"
},
{
"word": "tile saw"
},
{
"word": "two-man saw"
},
{
"word": "veneer saw"
},
{
"word": "wire saw"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A tool with a toothed blade used for cutting hard substances, in particular wood or metal."
],
"links": [
[
"tool",
"tool"
],
[
"blade",
"blade"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"substance",
"substance"
],
[
"wood",
"wood"
],
[
"metal",
"metal"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:cutting tool"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A tool with a toothed blade used for cutting hard substances, in particular wood or metal.",
"Such a tool with an abrasive coating instead of teeth."
],
"links": [
[
"tool",
"tool"
],
[
"blade",
"blade"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"substance",
"substance"
],
[
"wood",
"wood"
],
[
"metal",
"metal"
],
[
"abrasive",
"abrasive#English"
],
[
"teeth",
"tooth#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:cutting tool"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A musical saw."
],
"links": [
[
"musical saw",
"musical saw"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A sawtooth wave."
],
"links": [
[
"sawtooth wave",
"sawtooth wave"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The situation where two partners agree to trump a suit alternately, playing that suit to each other for the express purpose."
],
"links": [
[
"partner",
"partner"
],
[
"trump",
"trump"
],
[
"suit",
"suit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(whist) The situation where two partners agree to trump a suit alternately, playing that suit to each other for the express purpose."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɔː/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"homophone": "(in some non-rhotic accents): soar"
},
{
"homophone": "sore"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɔ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɔɹ]",
"note": "US, intrusive r, New England"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɑ/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɑl/",
"note": "idiosyncratic, past tense of 'see'"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-saw.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/En-us-saw.ogg/En-us-saw.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3e/En-us-saw.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "sô",
"note": "idiosyncratic, past tense of 'see'"
},
{
"enpr": "sä",
"note": "idiosyncratic, past tense of 'see'"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "xag",
"lang": "Aghwan",
"roman": "xexer",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "𐕀𐔴𐕀𐔴𐕙"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sharrë"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "minšār",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مِنْشَار"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "minšār",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "منشار"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "sġocʿ",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "սղոց"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sharã"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "korot",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "কৰত"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sierra"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "mişar"
},
{
"code": "bal",
"lang": "Baluchi",
"roman": "harrag",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "ہرگ"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "zerra"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pilá",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "піла́"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "korat",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "করাত"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "trión",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "трио́н"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "hlwa.",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "လွှ"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "serra"
},
{
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "xerx",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "херх"
},
{
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "ganvdogi",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "ᎦᏅᏙᎩ"
},
{
"code": "chy",
"lang": "Cheyenne",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "é'ėxovahtȯtse"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "鋸"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "goe³",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "锯"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "鋸子"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jùzi",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "锯子"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "鋸"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jù",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "锯"
},
{
"code": "cv",
"lang": "Chuvash",
"roman": "păčki",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "пӑчки"
},
{
"code": "cop",
"lang": "Coptic",
"roman": "bašour",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "ⲃⲁϣⲟⲩⲣ"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pila"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sav"
},
{
"code": "dta",
"lang": "Daur",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "kiree"
},
{
"code": "dlg",
"lang": "Dolgan",
"roman": "erbii",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "эрбии"
},
{
"code": "sce",
"lang": "Dongxiang",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "qirou"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zaag"
},
{
"code": "yuy",
"lang": "East Yugur",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "küree"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "segilo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "saag"
},
{
"code": "evn",
"lang": "Evenki",
"roman": "huwun",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "хувун"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sag"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "saha"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "scie"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "see"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "serra"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "xerxi",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "ხერხი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Säge"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "prióni",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πριόνι"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "príōn",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πρίων"
},
{
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "pilattuut"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "karvat",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "કરવત"
},
{
"code": "ha",
"lang": "Hausa",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "zarto"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "masór",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מַשׂוֹר"
},
{
"code": "mba",
"lang": "Higaonon",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "gabas"
},
{
"code": "hil",
"lang": "Hiligaynon",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "lagari"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ārā",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "आरा"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "fűrész"
},
{
"code": "hrx",
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Seh"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sög"
},
{
"code": "dbj",
"lang": "Ida'an",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "geragadi"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "gergaji"
},
{
"code": "inh",
"lang": "Ingush",
"roman": "xerx",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "херх"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sábh"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "toireasc"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sega"
},
{
"alt": "のこぎり",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nokogiri",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "鋸"
},
{
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "graji"
},
{
"code": "xal",
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"roman": "körä",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "көрә"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "ara",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "ара"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "rɔnaa",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "រណារ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "top",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "톱"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "mişar",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "مِشار"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "erre",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "ئەڕە"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mişar"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mişar"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "birrek"
},
{
"code": "sdh",
"lang": "Southern Kurdish",
"roman": "mişar",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "مِشار"
},
{
"code": "sdh",
"lang": "Southern Kurdish",
"roman": "herre",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "ھەڕە"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "araa",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "араа"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "lư̄ai",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "ເລື່ອຍ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "serra"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zāģis"
},
{
"code": "lij",
"lang": "Ligurian",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "særa"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pjūklas"
},
{
"code": "lmo",
"lang": "Lombard",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "résega"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "See"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "píla",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пи́ла"
},
{
"code": "mdh",
"lang": "Maguindanao",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "garugadi"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "gergaji"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "serrieq"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sega"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "munxar"
},
{
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "fufun",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "ᡶᡠᡶᡠᠨ"
},
{
"code": "msk",
"lang": "Mansaka",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "lagari"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "kani"
},
{
"code": "mrw",
"lang": "Maranao",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "gabas"
},
{
"code": "min",
"lang": "Minangkabau",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "garagaji"
},
{
"code": "xmf",
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"roman": "xorxi",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "ხორხი"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xöröö",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "хөрөө"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "kirüge",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠬᠢᠷᠦᠭᠡ"
},
{
"code": "gld",
"lang": "Nanai",
"roman": "popon",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "попон"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "bee achʼiishí"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "tsin bee nehechʼiishí"
},
{
"code": "zdj",
"lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4"
],
"word": "msimanyo"
},
{
"code": "niv",
"lang": "Nivkh",
"roman": "pʼuf",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "п’уф"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "sag"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sag"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rèssa"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ressèga"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sèrra"
},
{
"code": "oj",
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "giishkiboojigan"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "bıçkı",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "بچقی"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "erre",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "اره"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "minşar",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "منشار"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "arre",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "اره"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "menšâr",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "منشار"
},
{
"code": "pms",
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ressia"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "piła"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "piłka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "serra"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "serrote"
},
{
"code": "rhg",
"lang": "Rohingya",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "horot"
},
{
"code": "rgn",
"lang": "Romagnol",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sega"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ferăstrău"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "resgia"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rezgia"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pilá",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пила́"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "пила"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "жага"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "тестера"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "pila"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "žaga"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "testera"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "serra"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "píla"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "žaga"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "piła"
},
{
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "kiree",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "кирее"
},
{
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "bïčkï",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "бычкы"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sierra"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "msumeno"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "såg"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "lagari"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "arra",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "арра"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "minšor",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "миншор"
},
{
"code": "roa-tar",
"lang": "Tarantino",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "seghe"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "pıçkı",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "пычкы"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "rampamu",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "రంపము"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "lʉ̂ai",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "เลื่อย"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "testere"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "bıçkı"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "byçgy"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pylá",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пила́"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pýlka",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пи́лка"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "ārā",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "آرا"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "here",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "ھەرە"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "arra"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "siega"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sega"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "cưa"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "cái cưa"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "soyete"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "soye"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "llif"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "seage"
},
{
"code": "mbb",
"lang": "Western Bukidnon Manobo",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "gavas"
},
{
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "erbii",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "эрбии"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "zeg",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "זעג"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"saw"
],
"word": "saw"
}
{
"categories": [
"American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts",
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English irregular simple past forms",
"English irregular verbs",
"English lemmas",
"English links with redundant alt parameters",
"English links with redundant wikilinks",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sek-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verb forms",
"English verbs",
"English verbs with weak preterite but strong past participle",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː/1 syllable",
"en:Carpentry",
"en:Saws",
"en:Tools"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "saw gourds"
},
{
"word": "saw logs"
},
{
"word": "saw off"
},
{
"word": "saw off the branch one is sitting on"
},
{
"word": "saw the baby in half"
},
{
"word": "saw wood"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sek-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "sawe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English sawe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "sawgh"
},
"expansion": "sawgh",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "saga"
},
"expansion": "Old English saga",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sagu",
"3": "",
"4": "saw"
},
"expansion": "sagu (“saw”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*sagu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sagu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sagô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sagô",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*sagō",
"t": "saw"
},
"expansion": "*sagō (“saw”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sek-",
"t": "to cut"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sek- (“to cut”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "seage",
"t": "saw"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian seage (“saw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zaag",
"t": "saw"
},
"expansion": "Dutch zaag (“saw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Säge",
"t": "saw"
},
"expansion": "German Säge (“saw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "sav",
"t": "saw"
},
"expansion": "Danish sav (“saw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "såg",
"t": "saw"
},
"expansion": "Swedish såg (“saw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "sög",
"t": "saw"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic sög (“saw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "secō",
"t": "cut"
},
"expansion": "Latin secō (“cut”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "sega",
"t": "saw"
},
"expansion": "Italian sega (“saw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "sawen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English sawen",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The noun from Middle English sawe, sawgh, from Old English saga, sagu (“saw”), from Proto-West Germanic *sagu, from Proto-Germanic *sagô, *sagō (“saw”), from Proto-Indo-European *sek- (“to cut”).\nCognate with West Frisian seage (“saw”), Dutch zaag (“saw”), German Säge (“saw”), Danish sav (“saw”), Swedish såg (“saw”), Icelandic sög (“saw”), and through Indo-European, with Latin secō (“cut”) and Italian sega (“saw”).\nThe verb from Middle English sawen, from the noun above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "saws",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sawing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sawed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sawed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sawn",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"past_ptc2": "sawn"
},
"expansion": "saw (third-person singular simple present saws, present participle sawing, simple past sawed, past participle sawed or sawn)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To cut (something) with a saw."
],
"links": [
[
"cut",
"cut"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To cut (something) with a saw."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1835, James Hogg, The Story of Euphemia Hewit",
"text": "He said he was sometimes whistling a tune to himself — for, like me, he sawed a good deal on the fiddle; […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make a motion back and forth similar to cutting something with a saw."
],
"links": [
[
"motion",
"motion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To make a motion back and forth similar to cutting something with a saw."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The timber saws smoothly.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To be cut with a saw."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To be cut with a saw."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to saw boards or planks (i.e. to saw logs or timber into boards or planks)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "to saw shingles",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "to saw out a panel",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To form or produce (something) by cutting with a saw."
],
"links": [
[
"form",
"form"
],
[
"produce",
"produce"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To form or produce (something) by cutting with a saw."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɔː/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"homophone": "(in some non-rhotic accents): soar"
},
{
"homophone": "sore"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɔ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɔɹ]",
"note": "US, intrusive r, New England"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɑ/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɑl/",
"note": "idiosyncratic, past tense of 'see'"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-saw.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/En-us-saw.ogg/En-us-saw.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3e/En-us-saw.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "sô",
"note": "idiosyncratic, past tense of 'see'"
},
{
"enpr": "sä",
"note": "idiosyncratic, past tense of 'see'"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ase",
"lang": "American Sign Language",
"note": "A@InsideShoulderhigh-PalmBack-FlatB@NearCenterChesthigh-PalmDown Frontandback",
"sense": "cut with a saw"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "našara",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "نَشَرَ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "sġocʿel",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "սղոցել"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "nsher"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "serrar"
},
{
"code": "bth",
"lang": "Biatah Bidayuh",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "gŭrŭt"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "reža s trion",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "режа с трион"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "serrar"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "鋸"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "goe³",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "锯"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "鋸"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jù",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "锯"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "řezat"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "save"
},
{
"code": "dta",
"lang": "Daur",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "kireedgw"
},
{
"code": "dlg",
"lang": "Dolgan",
"roman": "erbee",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "эрбээ"
},
{
"code": "sce",
"lang": "Dongxiang",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "qiroujie"
},
{
"code": "sce",
"lang": "Dongxiang",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "qiroulie"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "zagen"
},
{
"code": "yuy",
"lang": "East Yugur",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "küreedegi"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "segi"
},
{
"code": "evn",
"lang": "Evenki",
"roman": "hunami",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "хунами"
},
{
"code": "ext",
"lang": "Extremaduran",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "sahal"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "sahata"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "scier"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "seâ"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "serrar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "sägen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "prionízo",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "πριονίζω"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "prízō",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "πρίζω"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "príō",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "πρίω"
},
{
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "pilattorpoq"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "fűrészel"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "saga"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "segare"
},
{
"alt": "ひく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hiku",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "挽く"
},
{
"alt": "きる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kiru",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "切る"
},
{
"code": "xal",
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"roman": "körädx",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "көрәдх"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "kyeoda",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "켜다"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sseolda",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "썰다"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "mişar kirin"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "bi mişarê birrîn"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "serrare"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "zāģēt"
},
{
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German"
],
"word": "sagen"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "seeën"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pili",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "пили"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "menggergaji"
},
{
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "fufumbi",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "ᡶᡠᡶᡠᠮᠪᡳ"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "kanikani"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xöröödöx",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "хөрөөдөх"
},
{
"code": "gld",
"lang": "Nanai",
"roman": "pori",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "пори"
},
{
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "sahet"
},
{
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "sahát"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "sage"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "ressar"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "ressegar"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "serrar"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "arre kardan",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "اره کردن"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "piłować"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przepiłowywać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przepiłować"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "rżnąć"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przerżnąć"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "serrar"
},
{
"code": "rgn",
"lang": "Romagnol",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "ṣghêr"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "fierăstrui"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "ferestrui"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "resgiar"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "rasgear"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "razger"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "rasger"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pilítʹ",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "пили́ть"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "sàbh"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "пилити"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "жагати"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "piliti"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "žagati"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "sirrari"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "žagati"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "serrar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "såga"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "segar"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "siegar"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "cưa"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "soyî"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "llifio"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "zegn",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "זעגן"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "make a motion back and forth as with a saw",
"word": "鋸"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "goe³",
"sense": "make a motion back and forth as with a saw",
"word": "锯"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "make a motion back and forth as with a saw",
"word": "sahata"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "prionízo",
"sense": "make a motion back and forth as with a saw",
"word": "πριονίζω"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"note": "e.g. violin",
"roman": "kyeoda",
"sense": "make a motion back and forth as with a saw",
"word": "켜다"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"saw"
],
"word": "saw"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English irregular simple past forms",
"English irregular verbs",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sekʷ- (say)",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verb forms",
"English verbs with weak preterite but strong past participle",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː/1 syllable",
"en:Carpentry",
"en:Saws",
"en:Tools"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "soothsaw"
},
{
"word": "withsaw"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sekʷ-",
"id": "say"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "sawe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English sawe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sagu"
},
"expansion": "Old English sagu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "saga",
"3": "",
"4": "story, tale, saying, statement, report, narrative, tradition"
},
"expansion": "saga (“story, tale, saying, statement, report, narrative, tradition”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*sagā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sagā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sagō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sagō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*sagǭ",
"3": "",
"4": "saying, story"
},
"expansion": "*sagǭ (“saying, story”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sekʷe-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sekʷe-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*skʷē-",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "*skʷē-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*sekʷ-",
"3": "",
"4": "to say"
},
"expansion": "*sekʷ- (“to say”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "sage",
"3": "",
"4": "saga"
},
"expansion": "Dutch sage (“saga”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Sage",
"3": "",
"4": "legend, saga, tale, fable"
},
"expansion": "German Sage (“legend, saga, tale, fable”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "sagn",
"3": "",
"4": "legend"
},
"expansion": "Danish sagn (“legend”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "soga",
"3": "",
"4": "story"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian soga (“story”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "saga",
"3": "",
"4": "story, tale, history"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic saga (“story, tale, history”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "saga"
},
"expansion": "saga",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "say"
},
"expansion": "say",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "saga"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of saga",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English sawe, from Old English sagu, saga (“story, tale, saying, statement, report, narrative, tradition”), from Proto-West Germanic *sagā, from Proto-Germanic *sagō, *sagǭ (“saying, story”), from Proto-Indo-European *sekʷe-, *skʷē-, from *sekʷ- (“to say”).\nCognate with Dutch sage (“saga”), German Sage (“legend, saga, tale, fable”), Danish sagn (“legend”), Norwegian soga (“story”), Icelandic saga (“story, tale, history”). More at saga, say. Doublet of saga.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "saws",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "saw (plural saws)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Something spoken; speech, discourse."
],
"links": [
[
"speech",
"speech"
],
[
"discourse",
"discourse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Something spoken; speech, discourse."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "old saw",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1902, Charles Robert Ashbee, Masque of the Edwards of England, page 8",
"text": "At his crowning[…] the priest in his honour preached on the saw, 'Vox populi, vox Dei.'",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "2017, Andrew Marantz, \"Becoming Steve Bannon's Bannon\", The New Yorker, Feb 13&20 ed.\nThere’s an old saw about Washington, D.C., that staffers in their twenties know more about the minutiae of government than their bosses do."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A saying or proverb."
],
"links": [
[
"saying",
"saying"
],
[
"proverb",
"proverb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) A saying or proverb."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "saying"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "by thy saw ― in your opinion",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "commune saw ― common opinion/knowledge",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "on no saw ― by no means",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Opinion, idea, belief."
],
"links": [
[
"Opinion",
"opinion"
],
[
"idea",
"idea"
],
[
"belief",
"belief"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Opinion, idea, belief."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "c. 1350-1400, unknown, The Erl of Toulous\nAll they assentyd to the sawe; They thoght he spake reson and lawe."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Proposal, suggestion; possibility."
],
"links": [
[
"Proposal",
"proposal"
],
[
"suggestion",
"suggestion"
],
[
"possibility",
"possibility"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Proposal, suggestion; possibility."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Dictate; command; decree."
],
"links": [
[
"Dictate",
"dictate"
],
[
"command",
"command"
],
[
"decree",
"decree"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Dictate; command; decree."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɔː/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"homophone": "(in some non-rhotic accents): soar"
},
{
"homophone": "sore"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɔ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɔɹ]",
"note": "US, intrusive r, New England"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɑ/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɑl/",
"note": "idiosyncratic, past tense of 'see'"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-saw.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/En-us-saw.ogg/En-us-saw.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3e/En-us-saw.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "sô",
"note": "idiosyncratic, past tense of 'see'"
},
{
"enpr": "sä",
"note": "idiosyncratic, past tense of 'see'"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pogovorka",
"sense": "saying or proverb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "поговорка"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sentencija",
"sense": "saying or proverb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сентенция"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "saying or proverb",
"word": "gezegde"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "saying or proverb",
"word": "spreuk"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "saying or proverb",
"word": "spreekwoord"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "saying or proverb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "proverbe"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "saying or proverb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Spruch"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "saying or proverb",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Sprichwort"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "apófthegma",
"sense": "saying or proverb",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "απόφθεγμα"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "rísi",
"sense": "saying or proverb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ρήση"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "saying or proverb",
"word": "amsal"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "saying or proverb",
"word": "peri bahasa"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "saying or proverb",
"word": "petitih"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "saying or proverb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nath"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "saying or proverb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "seanrá"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "saying or proverb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "adagio"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "saying or proverb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pend"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "saying or proverb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gotina pêşiyan"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "saying or proverb",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "dictum"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pogovorka",
"sense": "saying or proverb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "поговорка"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "izreka",
"sense": "saying or proverb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "изрека"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "poslovica",
"sense": "saying or proverb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пословица"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "saying or proverb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Saj"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "saying or proverb",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "powiedzenie"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "saying or proverb",
"word": "przysłowie"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "saying or proverb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "provérbio"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "poslóvica",
"sense": "saying or proverb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "посло́вица"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pogovórka",
"sense": "saying or proverb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "погово́рка"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "saying or proverb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "proverbio"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "saying or proverb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "refrán"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "saying or proverb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dicho"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "saying or proverb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dywediad"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "saying or proverb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dihareb"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "saying or proverb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gwireb"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "saying or proverb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hen air"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"saw"
],
"word": "saw"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English irregular simple past forms",
"English irregular verbs",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verb forms",
"English verbs with weak preterite but strong past participle",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː/1 syllable",
"en:Carpentry",
"en:Saws",
"en:Tools"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "saw",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "etymologically unrelated",
"word": "saw sam sai"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "see"
}
],
"glosses": [
"simple past of see"
],
"links": [
[
"see",
"see#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"past"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English colloquialisms",
"English nonstandard terms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1907, Report of the Special Committee of Investigation of the Government Hospital for the Insane, Govrnment Printing Office, page 297",
"text": "Mr. Harbaugh. All instances that I have saw.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2006, K.C. Carceral, Prison, Inc: A Convict Exposes Life Inside a Private Prison, NYU Press, page 68",
"text": "“I think so. He might have saw him already. Shit dude, I don't know. You run the place.”",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2014 October 7, Frances O'Roark Dowell, Anybody Shining, Simon & Schuster, page 110",
"text": "“I might have saw something,” I told him. “At least I think I might have saw something. Only I couldn't say what.”",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "see"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of see"
],
"links": [
[
"see",
"see#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, nonstandard) past participle of see"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"form-of",
"nonstandard",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɔː/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"homophone": "(in some non-rhotic accents): soar"
},
{
"homophone": "sore"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɔ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɔɹ]",
"note": "US, intrusive r, New England"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɑ/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɑl/",
"note": "idiosyncratic, past tense of 'see'"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-saw.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/En-us-saw.ogg/En-us-saw.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3e/En-us-saw.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "sô",
"note": "idiosyncratic, past tense of 'see'"
},
{
"enpr": "sä",
"note": "idiosyncratic, past tense of 'see'"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"saw"
],
"word": "saw"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: whist",
"path": [
"saw"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "saw",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: whist",
"path": [
"saw"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "saw",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "translations/609-20230504",
"msg": "Translation too long compared to word, so it is skipped",
"path": [
"saw"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "saw",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "XYZunsorted",
"msg": "saw/English/verb: 'word' should be a non-empty string (it is a mandatory field): {\"code\": \"ase\", \"lang\": \"American Sign Language\", \"note\": \"A@InsideShoulderhigh-PalmBack-FlatB@NearCenterChesthigh-PalmDown Frontandback\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\"}: {\"categories\": [\"American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts\", \"English 1-syllable words\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English entries with language name categories using raw markup\", \"English irregular simple past forms\", \"English irregular verbs\", \"English lemmas\", \"English links with redundant alt parameters\", \"English links with redundant wikilinks\", \"English non-lemma forms\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sek-\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"English terms with audio links\", \"English verb forms\", \"English verbs\", \"English verbs with weak preterite but strong past participle\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔː\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔː/1 syllable\", \"en:Carpentry\", \"en:Saws\", \"en:Tools\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"saw gourds\"}, {\"word\": \"saw logs\"}, {\"word\": \"saw off\"}, {\"word\": \"saw off the branch one is sitting on\"}, {\"word\": \"saw the baby in half\"}, {\"word\": \"saw wood\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*sek-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"sawe\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English sawe\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"enm\", \"2\": \"sawgh\"}, \"expansion\": \"sawgh\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"saga\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English saga\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ang\", \"2\": \"sagu\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"saw\"}, \"expansion\": \"sagu (“saw”)\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gmw-pro\", \"3\": \"*sagu\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-West Germanic *sagu\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*sagô\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *sagô\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"gem-pro\", \"2\": \"*sagō\", \"t\": \"saw\"}, \"expansion\": \"*sagō (“saw”)\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*sek-\", \"t\": \"to cut\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *sek- (“to cut”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"fy\", \"2\": \"seage\", \"t\": \"saw\"}, \"expansion\": \"West Frisian seage (“saw”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"zaag\", \"t\": \"saw\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch zaag (“saw”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"Säge\", \"t\": \"saw\"}, \"expansion\": \"German Säge (“saw”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"da\", \"2\": \"sav\", \"t\": \"saw\"}, \"expansion\": \"Danish sav (“saw”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sv\", \"2\": \"såg\", \"t\": \"saw\"}, \"expansion\": \"Swedish såg (“saw”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"is\", \"2\": \"sög\", \"t\": \"saw\"}, \"expansion\": \"Icelandic sög (“saw”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"secō\", \"t\": \"cut\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin secō (“cut”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"it\", \"2\": \"sega\", \"t\": \"saw\"}, \"expansion\": \"Italian sega (“saw”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"sawen\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English sawen\", \"name\": \"inh\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"The noun from Middle English sawe, sawgh, from Old English saga, sagu (“saw”), from Proto-West Germanic *sagu, from Proto-Germanic *sagô, *sagō (“saw”), from Proto-Indo-European *sek- (“to cut”).\\nCognate with West Frisian seage (“saw”), Dutch zaag (“saw”), German Säge (“saw”), Danish sav (“saw”), Swedish såg (“saw”), Icelandic sög (“saw”), and through Indo-European, with Latin secō (“cut”) and Italian sega (“saw”).\\nThe verb from Middle English sawen, from the noun above.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"saws\", \"tags\": [\"present\", \"singular\", \"third-person\"]}, {\"form\": \"sawing\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"present\"]}, {\"form\": \"sawed\", \"tags\": [\"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"sawed\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"sawn\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"past\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"past_ptc2\": \"sawn\"}, \"expansion\": \"saw (third-person singular simple present saws, present participle sawing, simple past sawed, past participle sawed or sawn)\", \"name\": \"en-verb\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English transitive verbs\"], \"glosses\": [\"To cut (something) with a saw.\"], \"links\": [[\"cut\", \"cut\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive) To cut (something) with a saw.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1835, James Hogg, The Story of Euphemia Hewit\", \"text\": \"He said he was sometimes whistling a tune to himself — for, like me, he sawed a good deal on the fiddle; […]\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To make a motion back and forth similar to cutting something with a saw.\"], \"links\": [[\"motion\", \"motion\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(intransitive) To make a motion back and forth similar to cutting something with a saw.\"], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The timber saws smoothly.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To be cut with a saw.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(intransitive) To be cut with a saw.\"], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"to saw boards or planks (i.e. to saw logs or timber into boards or planks)\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"to saw shingles\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"to saw out a panel\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To form or produce (something) by cutting with a saw.\"], \"links\": [[\"form\", \"form\"], [\"produce\", \"produce\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive) To form or produce (something) by cutting with a saw.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈsɔː/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"homophone\": \"(in some non-rhotic accents): soar\"}, {\"homophone\": \"sore\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɔː\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈsɔ/\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈsɔɹ]\", \"note\": \"US, intrusive r, New England\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈsɑ/\", \"tags\": [\"cot-caught-merger\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈsɑl/\", \"note\": \"idiosyncratic, past tense of 'see'\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-saw.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/En-us-saw.ogg/En-us-saw.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3e/En-us-saw.ogg\", \"tags\": [\"US\"], \"text\": \"Audio (US)\"}, {\"enpr\": \"sô\", \"note\": \"idiosyncratic, past tense of 'see'\"}, {\"enpr\": \"sä\", \"note\": \"idiosyncratic, past tense of 'see'\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ase\", \"lang\": \"American Sign Language\", \"note\": \"A@InsideShoulderhigh-PalmBack-FlatB@NearCenterChesthigh-PalmDown Frontandback\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"našara\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"نَشَرَ\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"sġocʿel\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"սղոցել\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"nsher\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"serrar\"}, {\"code\": \"bth\", \"lang\": \"Biatah Bidayuh\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"gŭrŭt\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"reža s trion\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"режа с трион\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"serrar\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"鋸\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"goe³\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"锯\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"鋸\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"jù\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"锯\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"řezat\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"save\"}, {\"code\": \"dta\", \"lang\": \"Daur\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"kireedgw\"}, {\"code\": \"dlg\", \"lang\": \"Dolgan\", \"roman\": \"erbee\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"эрбээ\"}, {\"code\": \"sce\", \"lang\": \"Dongxiang\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"qiroujie\"}, {\"code\": \"sce\", \"lang\": \"Dongxiang\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"qiroulie\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"zagen\"}, {\"code\": \"yuy\", \"lang\": \"East Yugur\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"küreedegi\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"segi\"}, {\"code\": \"evn\", \"lang\": \"Evenki\", \"roman\": \"hunami\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"хунами\"}, {\"code\": \"ext\", \"lang\": \"Extremaduran\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"sahal\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"sahata\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"scier\"}, {\"code\": \"fur\", \"lang\": \"Friulian\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"seâ\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"serrar\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"sägen\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"prionízo\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"πριονίζω\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"prízō\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"πρίζω\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"príō\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"πρίω\"}, {\"code\": \"kl\", \"lang\": \"Greenlandic\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"pilattorpoq\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"fűrészel\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"saga\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"segare\"}, {\"alt\": \"ひく\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"hiku\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"挽く\"}, {\"alt\": \"きる\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"kiru\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"切る\"}, {\"code\": \"xal\", \"lang\": \"Kalmyk\", \"roman\": \"körädx\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"көрәдх\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"kyeoda\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"켜다\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"sseolda\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"썰다\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"mişar kirin\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"bi mişarê birrîn\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"serrare\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"zāģēt\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\"], \"word\": \"sagen\"}, {\"code\": \"lb\", \"lang\": \"Luxembourgish\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"seeën\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"pili\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"пили\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"menggergaji\"}, {\"code\": \"mnc\", \"lang\": \"Manchu\", \"roman\": \"fufumbi\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"ᡶᡠᡶᡠᠮᠪᡳ\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"kanikani\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"xöröödöx\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"хөрөөдөх\"}, {\"code\": \"gld\", \"lang\": \"Nanai\", \"roman\": \"pori\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"пори\"}, {\"code\": \"se\", \"lang\": \"Northern Sami\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"sahet\"}, {\"code\": \"se\", \"lang\": \"Northern Sami\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"sahát\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"sage\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"ressar\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"ressegar\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"serrar\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"arre kardan\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"اره کردن\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"piłować\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"przepiłowywać\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"przepiłować\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"rżnąć\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"przerżnąć\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"serrar\"}, {\"code\": \"rgn\", \"lang\": \"Romagnol\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"ṣghêr\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"fierăstrui\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"ferestrui\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"resgiar\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"rasgear\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"razger\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"rasger\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"pilítʹ\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"пили́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"sàbh\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"пилити\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"жагати\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\"], \"word\": \"piliti\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\"], \"word\": \"žagati\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"sirrari\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"žagati\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"serrar\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"såga\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetian\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"segar\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetian\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"siegar\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"cưa\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"soyî\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"llifio\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"zegn\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"זעגן\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"sense\": \"make a motion back and forth as with a saw\", \"word\": \"鋸\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"goe³\", \"sense\": \"make a motion back and forth as with a saw\", \"word\": \"锯\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"make a motion back and forth as with a saw\", \"word\": \"sahata\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"prionízo\", \"sense\": \"make a motion back and forth as with a saw\", \"word\": \"πριονίζω\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"note\": \"e.g. violin\", \"roman\": \"kyeoda\", \"sense\": \"make a motion back and forth as with a saw\", \"word\": \"켜다\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"saw\"], \"word\": \"saw\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "saw",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.