See sawest in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"saw",
"saw#English"
],
[
"*-eh₂yési",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eh₂yési"
],
[
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"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-ōsi"
],
[
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"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/-ōs"
],
[
"-ast",
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],
[
"-est",
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],
[
"-est",
"-est#English:_second-person_singular"
],
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"saw",
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish saw\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yési\nProto-Germanic *-ōsi\nProto-West Germanic *-ōs\nOld English -ast\nMiddle English -est\nEnglish -est\nEnglish sawest\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ōsi\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ōs\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-ast\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-est\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-est\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"sawest\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"sawest\">\nFrom saw + -est.",
"name": "ety"
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"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish saw\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yési\nProto-Germanic *-ōsi\nProto-West Germanic *-ōs\nOld English -ast\nMiddle English -est\nEnglish -est\nEnglish sawest\nFrom saw + -est.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sawist",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "saw'st",
"tags": [
"alternative"
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}
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
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{
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{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries referencing ambiguous etymons",
"parents": [],
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{
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{
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{
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"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -est (second-person singular)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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{
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{
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"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1907, in The New England Magazine, Volume 36, p. 492 (Google Books view)",
"text": "Thou sawest wood, mild-mannered and smooth-browed."
}
],
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"glosses": [
"second-person singular simple present indicative of saw"
],
"id": "en-sawest-en-verb-cxgloX--",
"links": [
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"saw",
"saw#English"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) second-person singular simple present indicative of saw"
],
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{
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"name": "English terms suffixed with -est (second-person singular)",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Daniel 2:34",
"text": "Thou sawest till that a stone was cut out without hands, which smote the image upon his feet [that were] of iron and clay, and brake them to pieces."
}
],
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{
"word": "see"
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"second-person singular simple past indicative of see"
],
"id": "en-sawest-en-verb-w3QXHxPL",
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"see",
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"(archaic) second-person singular simple past indicative of see"
],
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"English terms suffixed with -est (second-person singular)",
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"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eh₂yési"
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"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-ōsi"
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish saw\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yési\nProto-Germanic *-ōsi\nProto-West Germanic *-ōs\nOld English -ast\nMiddle English -est\nEnglish -est\nEnglish sawest\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ōsi\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ōs\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-ast\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-est\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-est\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"sawest\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"sawest\">\nFrom saw + -est.",
"name": "ety"
},
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"4": "-est<id:second-person singular>",
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish saw\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yési\nProto-Germanic *-ōsi\nProto-West Germanic *-ōs\nOld English -ast\nMiddle English -est\nEnglish -est\nEnglish sawest\nFrom saw + -est.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish saw\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yési\nProto-Germanic *-ōsi\nProto-West Germanic *-ōs\nOld English -ast\nMiddle English -est\nEnglish -est\nEnglish sawest\nFrom saw + -est.",
"forms": [
{
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},
{
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"tags": [
"alternative"
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{
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}
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"second-person singular simple present indicative of saw"
],
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"(archaic) second-person singular simple present indicative of saw"
],
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{
"ref": "Daniel 2:34",
"text": "Thou sawest till that a stone was cut out without hands, which smote the image upon his feet [that were] of iron and clay, and brake them to pieces."
}
],
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"second-person singular simple past indicative of see"
],
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"(archaic) second-person singular simple past indicative of see"
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}
Download raw JSONL data for sawest meaning in English (4.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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