See instrument in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for instrument meaning in Middle English (7.5kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "instrument"
},
"expansion": "English: instrument",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: instrument"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
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{
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"2": "fro",
"3": "instrument",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French instrument",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "instrument"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old French instrument",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "instrūmentum",
"4": "",
"5": "tool, device"
},
"expansion": "Latin instrūmentum (“tool, device”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French instrument, from Latin instrūmentum (“tool, device”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "instrumentes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
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{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "instrument (plural instrumentes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "instrumental"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A tool or device used for manipulation, especially for medical and scientific uses."
],
"id": "en-instrument-enm-noun-wi5J1J8F",
"links": [
[
"tool",
"tool"
],
[
"device",
"device"
],
[
"medical",
"medical"
],
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"scientific",
"scientific"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 17 12 2 3 15 22 25",
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Directives",
"orig": "enm:Directives",
"parents": [
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 18 11 12 4 17 13 17",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "enm:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 46 9 2 2 5 14 17",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Musical instruments",
"orig": "enm:Musical instruments",
"parents": [
"Music",
"Tools",
"Art",
"Sound",
"Technology",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 28 18 8 6 8 3 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "enm:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 24 18 6 3 10 15 17",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "enm:Weapons",
"parents": [
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A device used to produce music; a musical instrument."
],
"id": "en-instrument-enm-noun-XBjaLxCu",
"links": [
[
"device",
"device"
],
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"musical instrument",
"musical instrument"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 17 12 2 3 15 22 25",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Directives",
"orig": "enm:Directives",
"parents": [
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 18 11 12 4 17 13 17",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "enm:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A piece of weaponry (such as a siege engine)."
],
"id": "en-instrument-enm-noun-COTIUcKC",
"links": [
[
"weaponry",
"weaponry"
],
[
"siege engine",
"siege engine#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 18 11 12 4 17 13 17",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "enm:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A legal document, such as a contract, deed or will."
],
"id": "en-instrument-enm-noun-74MbvQyz",
"links": [
[
"contract",
"contract"
],
[
"deed",
"deed"
],
[
"will",
"will"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The means by which one reaches an end or effect."
],
"id": "en-instrument-enm-noun-TnAmPpoV",
"links": [
[
"means",
"means"
],
[
"end",
"end"
],
[
"effect",
"effect"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 6 9 2 0 55 28 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Body",
"orig": "enm:Body",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 17 12 2 3 15 22 25",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Directives",
"orig": "enm:Directives",
"parents": [
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 18 11 12 4 17 13 17",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "enm:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 9 7 2 2 54 13 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Organs",
"orig": "enm:Organs",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 8 7 4 2 37 13 25",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Senses",
"orig": "enm:Senses",
"parents": [
"Perception",
"Body",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A body part that performs a certain function; an organ."
],
"id": "en-instrument-enm-noun-8ZYj8j5H",
"links": [
[
"body part",
"body part"
],
[
"function",
"function"
],
[
"organ",
"organ"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 17 12 2 3 15 22 25",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Directives",
"orig": "enm:Directives",
"parents": [
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 18 11 12 4 17 13 17",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "enm:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The human body as a whole."
],
"id": "en-instrument-enm-noun-9-ojgGsS",
"links": [
[
"body",
"body"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 25 17 2 2 4 14 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 26 17 2 2 4 13 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 17 12 2 3 15 22 25",
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Directives",
"orig": "enm:Directives",
"parents": [
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 18 11 12 4 17 13 17",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "enm:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One of the five senses."
],
"id": "en-instrument-enm-noun-yGdVtBdf",
"links": [
[
"senses",
"sense"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/instriu̯ˈmɛnt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/instruˈmɛnt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈinstriu̯mɛnt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈinstrumɛnt/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"topics": [
"music",
"entertainment",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "organe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"topics": [
"music",
"entertainment",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "organum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"topics": [
"music",
"entertainment",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "simphane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"topics": [
"music",
"entertainment",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "symphonye"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "enstrement"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "instreument"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jnstrument"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ynstrument"
}
],
"word": "instrument"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"enm:Body",
"enm:Directives",
"enm:Law",
"enm:Musical instruments",
"enm:Organs",
"enm:Senses",
"enm:Tools",
"enm:Weapons"
],
"descendants": [
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"templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "instrument"
},
"expansion": "English: instrument",
"name": "desc"
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],
"text": "English: instrument"
}
],
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},
"expansion": "Old French instrument",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old French instrument",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
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"3": "instrūmentum",
"4": "",
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},
"expansion": "Latin instrūmentum (“tool, device”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French instrument, from Latin instrūmentum (“tool, device”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "instrumentes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"expansion": "instrument",
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},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "instrument (plural instrumentes)",
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],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "instrumental"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A tool or device used for manipulation, especially for medical and scientific uses."
],
"links": [
[
"tool",
"tool"
],
[
"device",
"device"
],
[
"medical",
"medical"
],
[
"scientific",
"scientific"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A device used to produce music; a musical instrument."
],
"links": [
[
"device",
"device"
],
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"musical instrument",
"musical instrument"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A piece of weaponry (such as a siege engine)."
],
"links": [
[
"weaponry",
"weaponry"
],
[
"siege engine",
"siege engine#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A legal document, such as a contract, deed or will."
],
"links": [
[
"contract",
"contract"
],
[
"deed",
"deed"
],
[
"will",
"will"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The means by which one reaches an end or effect."
],
"links": [
[
"means",
"means"
],
[
"end",
"end"
],
[
"effect",
"effect"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A body part that performs a certain function; an organ."
],
"links": [
[
"body part",
"body part"
],
[
"function",
"function"
],
[
"organ",
"organ"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The human body as a whole."
],
"links": [
[
"body",
"body"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"One of the five senses."
],
"links": [
[
"senses",
"sense"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/instriu̯ˈmɛnt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/instruˈmɛnt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈinstriu̯mɛnt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈinstrumɛnt/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"topics": [
"music",
"entertainment",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "organe"
},
{
"topics": [
"music",
"entertainment",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "organum"
},
{
"topics": [
"music",
"entertainment",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "simphane"
},
{
"topics": [
"music",
"entertainment",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "symphonye"
},
{
"word": "enstrement"
},
{
"word": "instreument"
},
{
"word": "jnstrument"
},
{
"word": "ynstrument"
}
],
"word": "instrument"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.