"rīks" meaning in Latvian

See rīks in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ɾìks]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *rey-, *rī- (“to scrape; to pluck; to cut”) (with an extra k); cf. dialectal riekt (“to cut (bread); to plow (for the first time)”). Apparently, the original meaning of rīks was “sharp instrument,” perhaps “knife.” Cognates include Lithuanian rỹkas (“instrument; container”). Etymology templates: {{uder|lv|ine-pro|*rey-}} Proto-Indo-European *rey-, {{cog|lt|rỹkas||instrument; container}} Lithuanian rỹkas (“instrument; container”) Head templates: {{head|lv|noun|g=m|g2=|head=|sort=}} rīks m, {{lv-noun|m|1st}} rīks m (1st declension) Inflection templates: {{lv-decl-noun|rīk|s|1st}}, {{lv-decl-noun-1|rīk|s|4=|5=|6=|7=|8=|drop-v=|keep-s=|x=0}}, {{lv-decl-noun-table|rīks|rīki|rīku|rīkus|rīka|rīku|rīkam|rīkiem|rīku|rīkiem|rīkā|rīkos|rīk|rīki|type=1st declension|x=0}} Forms: declension-1 [table-tags], rīks [nominative, singular], rīki [nominative, plural], rīku [accusative, singular], rīkus [accusative, plural], rīka [genitive, singular], rīku [genitive, plural], rīkam [dative, singular], rīkiem [dative, plural], rīku [instrumental, singular], rīkiem [instrumental, plural], rīkā [locative, singular], rīkos [locative, plural], rīk [singular, vocative], rīki [plural, vocative]
  1. instrument, tool, equipment (an object used for a specific task, work, etc.) Tags: declension-1, masculine Categories (topical): Tools Synonyms: instruments Synonyms (colloquial term): daikts Derived forms: darbarīks
    Sense id: en-rīks-lv-noun-dRd8pBwB Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Latvian etymologies from LEV, Latvian undefined derivations, Latvian words with falling intonation, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*rey-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *rey-",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "rỹkas",
        "3": "",
        "4": "instrument; container"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian rỹkas (“instrument; container”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *rey-, *rī- (“to scrape; to pluck; to cut”) (with an extra k); cf. dialectal riekt (“to cut (bread); to plow (for the first time)”). Apparently, the original meaning of rīks was “sharp instrument,” perhaps “knife.” Cognates include Lithuanian rỹkas (“instrument; container”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1st declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīkus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīkam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīkiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīkiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīkā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīkos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "rīks m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "1st"
      },
      "expansion": "rīks m (1st declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rīk",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "1st"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rīk",
        "2": "s",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rīks",
        "10": "rīkiem",
        "11": "rīkā",
        "12": "rīkos",
        "13": "rīk",
        "14": "rīki",
        "2": "rīki",
        "3": "rīku",
        "4": "rīkus",
        "5": "rīka",
        "6": "rīku",
        "7": "rīkam",
        "8": "rīkiem",
        "9": "rīku",
        "type": "1st declension",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with falling intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Tools",
          "orig": "lv:Tools",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "darbarīks"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "carpenter's, blacksmith tool",
          "text": "namdara, kalēja rīks",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "agricultural, metalworking tools",
          "text": "lauksaimniecības, metālapstrādes rīki",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "hunting, fishing tool, instrument",
          "text": "medību, zvejas rīks",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "toy tool",
          "text": "rotaļu rīks",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "exercise, fitness equipment",
          "text": "vingrošanas rīki",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "means, instrument of punishment",
          "text": "soda rīks",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "tools, means of production",
          "text": "ražošanas rīki",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "instrument, tool, equipment (an object used for a specific task, work, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-rīks-lv-noun-dRd8pBwB",
      "links": [
        [
          "instrument",
          "instrument"
        ],
        [
          "tool",
          "tool"
        ],
        [
          "equipment",
          "equipment"
        ],
        [
          "object",
          "object#English"
        ],
        [
          "use",
          "use#English"
        ],
        [
          "specific",
          "specific#English"
        ],
        [
          "task",
          "task#English"
        ],
        [
          "work",
          "work#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "sense": "colloquial term",
          "word": "daikts"
        },
        {
          "word": "instruments"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɾìks]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rīks"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "darbarīks"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*rey-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *rey-",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "rỹkas",
        "3": "",
        "4": "instrument; container"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian rỹkas (“instrument; container”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *rey-, *rī- (“to scrape; to pluck; to cut”) (with an extra k); cf. dialectal riekt (“to cut (bread); to plow (for the first time)”). Apparently, the original meaning of rīks was “sharp instrument,” perhaps “knife.” Cognates include Lithuanian rỹkas (“instrument; container”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1st declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīkus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīkam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīkiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīkiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīkā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīkos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "rīks m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "1st"
      },
      "expansion": "rīks m (1st declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rīk",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "1st"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rīk",
        "2": "s",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rīks",
        "10": "rīkiem",
        "11": "rīkā",
        "12": "rīkos",
        "13": "rīk",
        "14": "rīki",
        "2": "rīki",
        "3": "rīku",
        "4": "rīkus",
        "5": "rīka",
        "6": "rīku",
        "7": "rīkam",
        "8": "rīkiem",
        "9": "rīku",
        "type": "1st declension",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
        "Latvian first declension nouns",
        "Latvian lemmas",
        "Latvian masculine nouns",
        "Latvian nouns",
        "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Latvian terms with usage examples",
        "Latvian undefined derivations",
        "Latvian words with falling intonation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "lv:Tools"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "carpenter's, blacksmith tool",
          "text": "namdara, kalēja rīks",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "agricultural, metalworking tools",
          "text": "lauksaimniecības, metālapstrādes rīki",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "hunting, fishing tool, instrument",
          "text": "medību, zvejas rīks",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "toy tool",
          "text": "rotaļu rīks",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "exercise, fitness equipment",
          "text": "vingrošanas rīki",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "means, instrument of punishment",
          "text": "soda rīks",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "tools, means of production",
          "text": "ražošanas rīki",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "instrument, tool, equipment (an object used for a specific task, work, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "instrument",
          "instrument"
        ],
        [
          "tool",
          "tool"
        ],
        [
          "equipment",
          "equipment"
        ],
        [
          "object",
          "object#English"
        ],
        [
          "use",
          "use#English"
        ],
        [
          "specific",
          "specific#English"
        ],
        [
          "task",
          "task#English"
        ],
        [
          "work",
          "work#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɾìks]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "colloquial term",
      "word": "daikts"
    },
    {
      "word": "instruments"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rīks"
}

Download raw JSONL data for rīks meaning in Latvian (4.3kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.