See rīks on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*-rīk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *-rīk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *-rīk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "-rīċ"
},
"expansion": "Old English: -rīċ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: -rīċ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "-rih"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: -rih",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: -rih"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "-rich"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: -rich",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: -rich"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-rich"
},
"expansion": "German: -rich",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: -rich"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "-ríkr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: -ríkr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: -ríkr"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍃 (reiks)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍃 (reiks)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xvn",
"2": "*rīx"
},
"expansion": "Vandalic: *rīx",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vandalic: *rīx; *-rīks (early), *-rīk (late)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "bor",
"3": "cel-pro>*rīxs>king",
"id": "king"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*rīxs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *rīxs",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃rḗǵs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃rḗǵs",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "An early borrowing from Proto-Celtic *rīxs, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rḗǵs.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rīks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rīkiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rīk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rīkiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rīkų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rīkunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rīkiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rīkǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rīki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rīkumaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rīkē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rīkumiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/rīks",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Alarīks"
},
{
"word": "Amalarīks"
},
{
"word": "Audarīks"
},
{
"word": "Friþurīks"
},
{
"word": "Gaizarīks"
},
{
"word": "Haimarīks"
},
{
"word": "Helparīks"
},
{
"word": "Hildirīks"
},
{
"word": "Hrōþirīks"
},
{
"word": "Rīkaharduz"
},
{
"word": "rīkijaną"
},
{
"word": "rīkijaz"
},
{
"word": "rīkiją"
},
{
"word": "Þeudarīks"
}
],
"glosses": [
"king, ruler"
],
"id": "en-rīks-gem-pro-noun-WkyvIFHN",
"links": [
[
"king",
"king"
],
[
"ruler",
"ruler"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "rekaną"
},
{
"word": "rekaz"
},
{
"word": "rekô"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/riːks/"
}
],
"word": "rīks"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*rey-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *rey-",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "rỹkas",
"3": "",
"4": "instrument; container"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian rỹkas (“instrument; container”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *rey-, *rī- (“to scrape; to pluck; to cut”) (with an extra k); cf. dialectal riekt (“to cut (bread); to plow (for the first time)”). Apparently, the original meaning of rīks was “sharp instrument,” perhaps “knife.” Cognates include Lithuanian rỹkas (“instrument; container”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rīks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rīki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rīka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rīku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rīkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rīkiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rīku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rīkus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rīku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rīkiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rīkā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rīkos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rīk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rīki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "rīks m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "1st"
},
"expansion": "rīks m (1st declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rīk",
"2": "s",
"3": "1st"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rīk",
"2": "s",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rīks",
"10": "rīkiem",
"11": "rīkā",
"12": "rīkos",
"13": "rīk",
"14": "rīki",
"2": "rīki",
"3": "rīku",
"4": "rīkus",
"5": "rīka",
"6": "rīku",
"7": "rīkam",
"8": "rīkiem",
"9": "rīku",
"type": "1st declension",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with falling intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "lv:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "darbarīks"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "carpenter's, blacksmith tool",
"text": "namdara, kalēja rīks",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "agricultural, metalworking tools",
"text": "lauksaimniecības, metālapstrādes rīki",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "hunting, fishing tool, instrument",
"text": "medību, zvejas rīks",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "toy tool",
"text": "rotaļu rīks",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "exercise, fitness equipment",
"text": "vingrošanas rīki",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "means, instrument of punishment",
"text": "soda rīks",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "tools, means of production",
"text": "ražošanas rīki",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"instrument, tool, equipment (an object used for a specific task, work, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-rīks-lv-noun-dRd8pBwB",
"links": [
[
"instrument",
"instrument"
],
[
"tool",
"tool"
],
[
"equipment",
"equipment"
],
[
"object",
"object#English"
],
[
"use",
"use#English"
],
[
"specific",
"specific#English"
],
[
"task",
"task#English"
],
[
"work",
"work#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "colloquial term",
"word": "daikts"
},
{
"word": "instruments"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɾìks]"
}
],
"word": "rīks"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "darbarīks"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*rey-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *rey-",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "rỹkas",
"3": "",
"4": "instrument; container"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian rỹkas (“instrument; container”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *rey-, *rī- (“to scrape; to pluck; to cut”) (with an extra k); cf. dialectal riekt (“to cut (bread); to plow (for the first time)”). Apparently, the original meaning of rīks was “sharp instrument,” perhaps “knife.” Cognates include Lithuanian rỹkas (“instrument; container”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rīks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rīki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rīka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rīku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rīkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rīkiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rīku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rīkus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rīku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rīkiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rīkā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rīkos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rīk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rīki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "rīks m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "1st"
},
"expansion": "rīks m (1st declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rīk",
"2": "s",
"3": "1st"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rīk",
"2": "s",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rīks",
"10": "rīkiem",
"11": "rīkā",
"12": "rīkos",
"13": "rīk",
"14": "rīki",
"2": "rīki",
"3": "rīku",
"4": "rīkus",
"5": "rīka",
"6": "rīku",
"7": "rīkam",
"8": "rīkiem",
"9": "rīku",
"type": "1st declension",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian first declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian masculine nouns",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian terms with usage examples",
"Latvian undefined derivations",
"Latvian words with falling intonation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"lv:Tools"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "carpenter's, blacksmith tool",
"text": "namdara, kalēja rīks",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "agricultural, metalworking tools",
"text": "lauksaimniecības, metālapstrādes rīki",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "hunting, fishing tool, instrument",
"text": "medību, zvejas rīks",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "toy tool",
"text": "rotaļu rīks",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "exercise, fitness equipment",
"text": "vingrošanas rīki",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "means, instrument of punishment",
"text": "soda rīks",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "tools, means of production",
"text": "ražošanas rīki",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"instrument, tool, equipment (an object used for a specific task, work, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"instrument",
"instrument"
],
[
"tool",
"tool"
],
[
"equipment",
"equipment"
],
[
"object",
"object#English"
],
[
"use",
"use#English"
],
[
"specific",
"specific#English"
],
[
"task",
"task#English"
],
[
"work",
"work#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɾìks]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "colloquial term",
"word": "daikts"
},
{
"word": "instruments"
}
],
"word": "rīks"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "Alarīks"
},
{
"word": "Amalarīks"
},
{
"word": "Audarīks"
},
{
"word": "Friþurīks"
},
{
"word": "Gaizarīks"
},
{
"word": "Haimarīks"
},
{
"word": "Helparīks"
},
{
"word": "Hildirīks"
},
{
"word": "Hrōþirīks"
},
{
"word": "Rīkaharduz"
},
{
"word": "rīkijaną"
},
{
"word": "rīkijaz"
},
{
"word": "rīkiją"
},
{
"word": "Þeudarīks"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*-rīk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *-rīk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *-rīk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "-rīċ"
},
"expansion": "Old English: -rīċ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: -rīċ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "-rih"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: -rih",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: -rih"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "-rich"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: -rich",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: -rich"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-rich"
},
"expansion": "German: -rich",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: -rich"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "-ríkr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: -ríkr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: -ríkr"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍃 (reiks)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍃 (reiks)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xvn",
"2": "*rīx"
},
"expansion": "Vandalic: *rīx",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vandalic: *rīx; *-rīks (early), *-rīk (late)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "bor",
"3": "cel-pro>*rīxs>king",
"id": "king"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*rīxs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *rīxs",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃rḗǵs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃rḗǵs",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "An early borrowing from Proto-Celtic *rīxs, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rḗǵs.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rīks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rīkiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rīk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rīkiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rīkų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rīkunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rīkiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rīkǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rīki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rīkumaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rīkē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rīkumiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/rīks",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "rekaną"
},
{
"word": "rekaz"
},
{
"word": "rekô"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic consonant stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms borrowed from Proto-Celtic",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃reǵ-",
"gem-pro:People"
],
"glosses": [
"king, ruler"
],
"links": [
[
"king",
"king"
],
[
"ruler",
"ruler"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/riːks/"
}
],
"word": "rīks"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rīks meaning in All languages combined (8.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (b81b832 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.