See rīks in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for rīks meaning in Proto-Germanic (3.8kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*-rīk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *-rīk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *-rīk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "-rīċ"
},
"expansion": "Old English: -rīċ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: -rīċ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "-rih"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: -rih",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: -rih"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "-rich"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: -rich",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: -rich"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-rich"
},
"expansion": "German: -rich",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: -rich"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "-ríkr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: -ríkr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: -ríkr"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍃 (reiks)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍃 (reiks)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xvn",
"2": "*rīx"
},
"expansion": "Vandalic: *rīx",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vandalic: *rīx; *-rīks (early), *-rīk (late)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃reǵ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*rīxs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *rīxs",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃rḗǵs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃rḗǵs",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "An early borrowing from Proto-Celtic *rīxs, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rḗǵs.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rīks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rīkiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rīk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rīkiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rīkų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rīkunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rīkiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rīkǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rīki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rīkumaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rīkē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rīkumiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/rīks",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Alarīks"
},
{
"word": "Audarīks"
},
{
"word": "Friþurīks"
},
{
"word": "Gaizarīks"
},
{
"word": "Haimarīks"
},
{
"word": "Helparīks"
},
{
"word": "Hildirīks"
},
{
"word": "Hrōþirīks"
},
{
"word": "Rīkaharduz"
},
{
"word": "rīkiją"
},
{
"word": "rīkijaną"
},
{
"word": "rīkijaz"
},
{
"word": "Þeudarīks"
}
],
"glosses": [
"king, ruler"
],
"id": "en-rīks-gem-pro-noun-WkyvIFHN",
"links": [
[
"king",
"king"
],
[
"ruler",
"ruler"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "rekaną"
},
{
"word": "rekaz"
},
{
"word": "rekô"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/riːks/"
}
],
"word": "rīks"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "Alarīks"
},
{
"word": "Audarīks"
},
{
"word": "Friþurīks"
},
{
"word": "Gaizarīks"
},
{
"word": "Haimarīks"
},
{
"word": "Helparīks"
},
{
"word": "Hildirīks"
},
{
"word": "Hrōþirīks"
},
{
"word": "Rīkaharduz"
},
{
"word": "rīkiją"
},
{
"word": "rīkijaną"
},
{
"word": "rīkijaz"
},
{
"word": "Þeudarīks"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*-rīk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *-rīk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *-rīk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "-rīċ"
},
"expansion": "Old English: -rīċ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: -rīċ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "-rih"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: -rih",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: -rih"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "-rich"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: -rich",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: -rich"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-rich"
},
"expansion": "German: -rich",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: -rich"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "-ríkr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: -ríkr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: -ríkr"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍃 (reiks)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍃 (reiks)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xvn",
"2": "*rīx"
},
"expansion": "Vandalic: *rīx",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vandalic: *rīx; *-rīks (early), *-rīk (late)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃reǵ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*rīxs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *rīxs",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃rḗǵs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃rḗǵs",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "An early borrowing from Proto-Celtic *rīxs, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rḗǵs.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rīks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rīkiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rīk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rīkiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rīkų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rīkunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rīkiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rīkǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rīki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rīkumaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rīkē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rīkumiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/rīks",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "rekaną"
},
{
"word": "rekaz"
},
{
"word": "rekô"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Germanic consonant stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms borrowed from Proto-Celtic",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃reǵ-",
"Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"gem-pro:People"
],
"glosses": [
"king, ruler"
],
"links": [
[
"king",
"king"
],
[
"ruler",
"ruler"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/riːks/"
}
],
"word": "rīks"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.