See vocal on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "audiovocal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bivocal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "cricovocal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "monovocal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "nonvocal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "polyvocal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "semivocal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "subvocal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "unvocal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "vocal blackface" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "vocal cord" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "vocal chord" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "vocal fold" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "vocal fremitus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "vocal fry" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "vocalism" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "vocalist" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "vocality" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "vocalize" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "vocalise" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "vocally" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "vocal minority" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "vocal music" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "vocalness" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "vocal sac" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "vocal tract" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "vocal tube" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*wekʷ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "vocal" }, "expansion": "Middle English vocal", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "vōcālis", "4": "", "5": "uttering a voice, sounding, speaking" }, "expansion": "Latin vōcālis (“uttering a voice, sounding, speaking”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "vōx", "3": "-ālis", "nocat": "1", "pos2": "adjectival suffix", "t1": "a voice, sound, tone", "t2": "-al" }, "expansion": "vōx (“a voice, sound, tone”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjectival suffix)", "name": "af" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "vowel", "3": "vocalis" }, "expansion": "Doublet of vowel and vocalis", "name": "doublet" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "vocal" }, "expansion": "Old French vocal", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Late Middle English vocal, borrowed from Latin vōcālis (“uttering a voice, sounding, speaking”), from vōx (“a voice, sound, tone”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjectival suffix). Doublet of vowel and vocalis. Compare Old French vocal.", "forms": [ { "form": "more vocal", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "most vocal", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "vocal (comparative more vocal, superlative most vocal)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Anatomy", "orig": "en:Anatomy", "parents": [ "Biology", "Medicine", "Sciences", "Healthcare", "All topics", "Health", "Fundamental", "Body" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "vocal apparatus", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Of, pertaining to, or resembling the human voice or speech.", "Used in the production of speech sounds." ], "id": "en-vocal-en-adj-IlVd4Y93", "links": [ [ "human", "human" ], [ "voice", "voice" ], [ "speech", "speech" ], [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "sound", "sound" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "Of, pertaining to, or resembling the human voice or speech.", "(anatomy) Used in the production of speech sounds." ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "medicine", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Music", "orig": "en:Music", "parents": [ "Art", "Sound", "Culture", "Energy", "Society", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Of, pertaining to, or resembling the human voice or speech.", "Relating to, composed or arranged for, or sung by the human voice." ], "id": "en-vocal-en-adj-GHhnP2lu", "links": [ [ "human", "human" ], [ "voice", "voice" ], [ "speech", "speech" ], [ "music", "music" ], [ "compose", "compose" ], [ "arrange", "arrange" ], [ "sung", "sing" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "Of, pertaining to, or resembling the human voice or speech.", "(music) Relating to, composed or arranged for, or sung by the human voice." ], "topics": [ "entertainment", "lifestyle", "music" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Phonetics", "orig": "en:Phonetics", "parents": [ "Linguistics", "Language", "Social sciences", "Communication", "Sciences", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "3 1 12 11 0 8 6 6 18 6 6 2 7 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 2 11 13 1 8 6 6 17 6 5 2 7 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 1 12 13 0 8 6 5 18 5 5 1 7 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Interlingua translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Of, pertaining to, or resembling the human voice or speech.", "Consisting of, or characterized by, voice, or tone produced in the larynx, which may be modified, either by resonance, as in the case of the vowels, or by obstructive action, as in certain consonants, such as v, l, etc., or by both, as in the nasals m, n, ng." ], "id": "en-vocal-en-adj-3ynCMsiP", "links": [ [ "human", "human" ], [ "voice", "voice" ], [ "speech", "speech" ], [ "phonetics", "phonetics" ], [ "tone", "tone" ], [ "larynx", "larynx" ], [ "modified", "modify" ], [ "resonance", "resonance" ], [ "vowel", "vowel" ], [ "obstructive", "obstructive" ], [ "consonant", "consonant" ], [ "nasal", "nasal" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "Of, pertaining to, or resembling the human voice or speech.", "(phonetics) Consisting of, or characterized by, voice, or tone produced in the larynx, which may be modified, either by resonance, as in the case of the vowels, or by obstructive action, as in certain consonants, such as v, l, etc., or by both, as in the nasals m, n, ng." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "sonant" }, { "word": "intonated" }, { "word": "voiced" } ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "linguistics", "phonetics", "phonology", "sciences" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "5 3 42 5 3 7 7 7 12 7", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "characterized by voice or tone produced in the larynx", "word": "vokaali" }, { "_dis1": "5 3 42 5 3 7 7 7 12 7", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "voḳaluri", "sense": "characterized by voice or tone produced in the larynx", "word": "ვოკალური" }, { "_dis1": "5 3 42 5 3 7 7 7 12 7", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "characterized by voice or tone produced in the larynx", "word": "magánhangzói" }, { "_dis1": "5 3 42 5 3 7 7 7 12 7", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "characterized by voice or tone produced in the larynx", "word": "vokal" }, { "_dis1": "5 3 42 5 3 7 7 7 12 7", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "bokeol bubun", "sense": "characterized by voice or tone produced in the larynx", "word": "보컬 부분" }, { "_dis1": "5 3 42 5 3 7 7 7 12 7", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "glásen", "sense": "characterized by voice or tone produced in the larynx", "word": "гла́сен" }, { "_dis1": "5 3 42 5 3 7 7 7 12 7", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "characterized by voice or tone produced in the larynx", "word": "vocálico" }, { "_dis1": "5 3 42 5 3 7 7 7 12 7", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "glásnyj", "sense": "characterized by voice or tone produced in the larynx", "word": "гла́сный" }, { "_dis1": "5 3 42 5 3 7 7 7 12 7", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "characterized by voice or tone produced in the larynx", "word": "vokal" }, { "_dis1": "5 3 42 5 3 7 7 7 12 7", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "characterized by voice or tone produced in the larynx", "word": "nói lớn tiếng" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Phonetics", "orig": "en:Phonetics", "parents": [ "Linguistics", "Language", "Social sciences", "Communication", "Sciences", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "3 1 12 11 0 8 6 6 18 6 6 2 7 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 2 11 13 1 8 6 6 17 6 5 2 7 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 1 12 13 0 8 6 5 18 5 5 1 7 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Interlingua translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Of, pertaining to, or resembling the human voice or speech.", "Synonym of vocalic." ], "id": "en-vocal-en-adj-lrfoKoq6", "links": [ [ "human", "human" ], [ "voice", "voice" ], [ "speech", "speech" ], [ "phonetics", "phonetics" ], [ "vocalic", "vocalic#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "Of, pertaining to, or resembling the human voice or speech.", "(phonetics) Synonym of vocalic." ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "synonym", "synonym-of" ], "word": "vocalic" } ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "linguistics", "phonetics", "phonology", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "vocal problems", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Of, pertaining to, or resembling the human voice or speech." ], "id": "en-vocal-en-adj-Gxe3HwbN", "links": [ [ "human", "human" ], [ "voice", "voice" ], [ "speech", "speech" ] ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "inaudible" }, { "word": "quiet" }, { "word": "silent" }, { "word": "voiceless" }, { "word": "inaudible" }, { "word": "quiet" }, { "word": "silent" } ], "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "The protesters were very vocal in their message to the mayor.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Uttered or modulated by the voice; expressed in words.", "Expressing opinions or feelings freely, loudly, or insistently." ], "id": "en-vocal-en-adj-IC20ari9", "links": [ [ "Utter", "utter" ], [ "modulate", "modulate" ], [ "voice", "voice" ], [ "express", "express" ], [ "word", "word" ], [ "Express", "express" ], [ "opinion", "opinion" ], [ "feeling", "feeling" ], [ "freely", "freely" ], [ "loudly", "loudly" ], [ "insistently", "insistently" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "oral" }, { "word": "audible" }, { "word": "outspoken" }, { "word": "loud" }, { "word": "audible" } ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "3 1 10 5 0 60 4 4 10 4", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "expressing opinions or feelings freely", "word": "äänekäs" }, { "_dis1": "3 1 10 5 0 60 4 4 10 4", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "xmamaɣali", "sense": "expressing opinions or feelings freely", "word": "ხმამაღალი" }, { "_dis1": "3 1 10 5 0 60 4 4 10 4", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "xmauriani", "sense": "expressing opinions or feelings freely", "word": "ხმაურიანი" }, { "_dis1": "3 1 10 5 0 60 4 4 10 4", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "xmiani", "sense": "expressing opinions or feelings freely", "word": "ხმიანი" }, { "_dis1": "3 1 10 5 0 60 4 4 10 4", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "mq̇virala", "sense": "expressing opinions or feelings freely", "word": "მყვირალა" }, { "_dis1": "3 1 10 5 0 60 4 4 10 4", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "expressing opinions or feelings freely", "word": "lautstark" }, { "_dis1": "3 1 10 5 0 60 4 4 10 4", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "expressing opinions or feelings freely", "word": "laut" }, { "_dis1": "3 1 10 5 0 60 4 4 10 4", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "qolaní", "sense": "expressing opinions or feelings freely", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "קוֹלָנִי" }, { "_dis1": "3 1 10 5 0 60 4 4 10 4", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "yūgen no", "sense": "expressing opinions or feelings freely", "word": "有言の" }, { "_dis1": "3 1 10 5 0 60 4 4 10 4", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "monoiu", "sense": "expressing opinions or feelings freely", "word": "物言う" }, { "_dis1": "3 1 10 5 0 60 4 4 10 4", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "glásen", "sense": "expressing opinions or feelings freely", "word": "гла́сен" }, { "_dis1": "3 1 10 5 0 60 4 4 10 4", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "zvúčen", "sense": "expressing opinions or feelings freely", "word": "зву́чен" }, { "_dis1": "3 1 10 5 0 60 4 4 10 4", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "grómkij", "sense": "expressing opinions or feelings freely", "word": "гро́мкий" }, { "_dis1": "3 1 10 5 0 60 4 4 10 4", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "zvúčnyj", "sense": "expressing opinions or feelings freely", "word": "зву́чный" }, { "_dis1": "3 1 10 5 0 60 4 4 10 4", "code": "ru", "english": "noisy", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "šúmnyj", "sense": "expressing opinions or feelings freely", "word": "шу́мный" }, { "_dis1": "3 1 10 5 0 60 4 4 10 4", "code": "ru", "english": "clamorous", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kriklívyj", "sense": "expressing opinions or feelings freely", "word": "крикли́вый" }, { "_dis1": "3 1 10 5 0 60 4 4 10 4", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "expressing opinions or feelings freely", "word": "nói lớn tiếng" } ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "inaudible" }, { "word": "quiet" }, { "word": "silent" }, { "word": "voiceless" } ], "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1667, John Milton, Paradise Lost:", "text": "To hill or valley, fountain, or fresh shade,\nMade vocal by my song.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1850, [Alfred, Lord Tennyson], In Memoriam, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC, Canto XIX, page 32:", "text": "The tide flows down, the wave again\nIs vocal in its wooded walls:\nMy deeper anguish also falls,\nAnd I can speak a little then.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Uttered or modulated by the voice; expressed in words.", "Having or exercising the power of producing voice, speech, or sound." ], "id": "en-vocal-en-adj-hNqQtDEw", "links": [ [ "Utter", "utter" ], [ "modulate", "modulate" ], [ "voice", "voice" ], [ "express", "express" ], [ "word", "word" ], [ "exercising", "exercise" ], [ "power", "power" ], [ "speech", "speech" ], [ "sound", "sound" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "oral" }, { "word": "audible" }, { "word": "spoken" } ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "inaudible" }, { "word": "quiet" }, { "word": "silent" }, { "word": "voiceless" } ], "glosses": [ "Uttered or modulated by the voice; expressed in words.", "Synonym of expressive." ], "id": "en-vocal-en-adj-XR8Bw8vp", "links": [ [ "Utter", "utter" ], [ "modulate", "modulate" ], [ "voice", "voice" ], [ "express", "express" ], [ "word", "word" ], [ "expressive", "expressive#English" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "oral" }, { "word": "audible" }, { "tags": [ "synonym", "synonym-of" ], "word": "expressive" } ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "inaudible" }, { "word": "quiet" }, { "word": "silent" }, { "word": "voiceless" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "2 1 13 10 0 7 7 7 20 7 5 1 7 13", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 1 13 9 0 8 6 6 18 6 6 2 9 13", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -al", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 0 0 1 0 6 4 0 3 3 3 11 3 2 1 3 9 1 1 11 0 3 0 17 1 1 1 0 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 8 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 0 0 1 0 8 5 0 4 4 4 13 4 3 0 4 9 2 1 10 0 3 0 14 1 1 0 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 1 12 11 0 8 6 6 18 6 6 2 7 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 2 11 13 0 9 6 6 17 6 5 3 8 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 2 11 13 1 8 6 6 17 6 5 2 7 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 1 12 13 0 8 6 5 18 5 5 1 7 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Interlingua translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 1 12 12 0 10 5 5 18 5 6 2 7 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 1 12 12 0 9 5 5 19 5 6 2 7 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 1 11 14 0 8 5 5 18 5 6 2 7 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 1 12 10 0 9 6 6 20 6 5 1 8 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 1 12 11 0 8 6 6 18 6 6 2 7 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Welsh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Uttered or modulated by the voice; expressed in words.", "Full of voices." ], "id": "en-vocal-en-adj-pc6Z3XUW", "links": [ [ "Utter", "utter" ], [ "modulate", "modulate" ], [ "voice", "voice" ], [ "express", "express" ], [ "word", "word" ], [ "Full", "full" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "oral" }, { "word": "audible" }, { "word": "resounding" } ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "inaudible" }, { "word": "quiet" }, { "word": "silent" }, { "word": "voiceless" } ], "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "vocal melody, vocal prayer, vocal worship", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Uttered or modulated by the voice; expressed in words." ], "id": "en-vocal-en-adj-FonfEUXz", "links": [ [ "Utter", "utter" ], [ "modulate", "modulate" ], [ "voice", "voice" ], [ "express", "express" ], [ "word", "word" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "oral" }, { "word": "audible" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈvəʊ.kəl/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Mélange a trois-vocal.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-M%C3%A9lange_a_trois-vocal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-M%C3%A9lange_a_trois-vocal.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-M%C3%A9lange_a_trois-vocal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-M%C3%A9lange_a_trois-vocal.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/ˈvoʊ.kəl/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "rhymes": "-əʊkəl" } ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "13 13 13 13 13 7 7 7 7 7", "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "of or pertaining to the voice or speech", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "vokal" }, { "_dis1": "13 13 13 13 13 7 7 7 7 7", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ṣawtiyy", "sense": "of or pertaining to the voice or speech", "word": "صَوْتِيّ" }, { "_dis1": "13 13 13 13 13 7 7 7 7 7", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "vokal", "sense": "of or pertaining to the voice or speech", "word": "վոկալ" }, { "_dis1": "13 13 13 13 13 7 7 7 7 7", "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "of or pertaining to the voice or speech", "word": "vokal" }, { "_dis1": "13 13 13 13 13 7 7 7 7 7", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "vakálʹny", "sense": "of or pertaining to the voice or speech", "word": "вака́льны" }, { "_dis1": "13 13 13 13 13 7 7 7 7 7", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "halasavý", "sense": "of or pertaining to the voice or speech", "word": "галасавы́" }, { "_dis1": "13 13 13 13 13 7 7 7 7 7", "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "konṭṭho", "sense": "of or pertaining to the voice or speech", "word": "কণ্ঠ্য" }, { "_dis1": "13 13 13 13 13 7 7 7 7 7", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "vokálen", "sense": "of or pertaining to the voice or speech", "word": "вока́лен" }, { "_dis1": "13 13 13 13 13 7 7 7 7 7", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "glasov", "sense": "of or pertaining to the voice or speech", "word": "гласов" }, { "_dis1": "13 13 13 13 13 7 7 7 7 7", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "of or pertaining to the voice or speech", "word": "vocal" }, { "_dis1": "13 13 13 13 13 7 7 7 7 7", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "of or pertaining to the voice or speech", "word": "hlasový" }, { "_dis1": "13 13 13 13 13 7 7 7 7 7", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "of or pertaining to the voice or speech", "word": "vokální" }, { "_dis1": "13 13 13 13 13 7 7 7 7 7", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "of or pertaining to the voice or speech", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "vocal" }, { "_dis1": "13 13 13 13 13 7 7 7 7 7", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "of or pertaining to the voice or speech", "word": "vokalo" }, { "_dis1": "13 13 13 13 13 7 7 7 7 7", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "of or pertaining to the voice or speech", "word": "laulu" }, { "_dis1": "13 13 13 13 13 7 7 7 7 7", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "of or pertaining to the voice or speech", "word": "vocal" }, { "_dis1": "13 13 13 13 13 7 7 7 7 7", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "of or pertaining to the voice or speech", "word": "vocal" }, { "_dis1": "13 13 13 13 13 7 7 7 7 7", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "voḳaluri", "sense": "of or pertaining to the voice or speech", "word": "ვოკალური" }, { "_dis1": "13 13 13 13 13 7 7 7 7 7", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "saxmo", "sense": "of or pertaining to the voice or speech", "word": "სახმო" }, { "_dis1": "13 13 13 13 13 7 7 7 7 7", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "of or pertaining to the voice or speech", "word": "stimmhaft" }, { "_dis1": "13 13 13 13 13 7 7 7 7 7", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "of or pertaining to the voice or speech", "word": "stimmlich" }, { "_dis1": "13 13 13 13 13 7 7 7 7 7", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "fonitikós", "sense": "of or pertaining to the voice or speech", "word": "φωνητικός" }, { "_dis1": "13 13 13 13 13 7 7 7 7 7", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "phthenktikós", "sense": "of or pertaining to the voice or speech", "word": "φθεγκτικός" }, { "_dis1": "13 13 13 13 13 7 7 7 7 7", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "svar", "sense": "of or pertaining to the voice or speech", "word": "स्वर" }, { "_dis1": "13 13 13 13 13 7 7 7 7 7", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "of or pertaining to the voice or speech", "word": "vokál" }, { "_dis1": "13 13 13 13 13 7 7 7 7 7", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "of or pertaining to the voice or speech", "word": "vokal" }, { "_dis1": "13 13 13 13 13 7 7 7 7 7", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "of or pertaining to the voice or speech", "word": "lisan" }, { "_dis1": "13 13 13 13 13 7 7 7 7 7", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "of or pertaining to the voice or speech", "word": "gutha" }, { "_dis1": "13 13 13 13 13 7 7 7 7 7", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "of or pertaining to the voice or speech", "word": "vocale" }, { "_dis1": "13 13 13 13 13 7 7 7 7 7", "code": "kn", "lang": "Kannada", "roman": "uccārada", "sense": "of or pertaining to the voice or speech", "word": "ಉಚ್ಚಾರದ" }, { "_dis1": "13 13 13 13 13 7 7 7 7 7", "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "vokaldy", "sense": "of or pertaining to the voice or speech", "word": "вокалды" }, { "_dis1": "13 13 13 13 13 7 7 7 7 7", "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "vokaldyq", "sense": "of or pertaining to the voice or speech", "word": "вокалдық" }, { "_dis1": "13 13 13 13 13 7 7 7 7 7", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "of or pertaining to the voice or speech", "word": "vokāls" }, { "_dis1": "13 13 13 13 13 7 7 7 7 7", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "of or pertaining to the voice or speech", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive" ], "word": "balss" }, { "_dis1": "13 13 13 13 13 7 7 7 7 7", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "glásoven", "sense": "of or pertaining to the voice or speech", "word": "гла́совен" }, { "_dis1": "13 13 13 13 13 7 7 7 7 7", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "of or pertaining to the voice or speech", "word": "vokal" }, { "_dis1": "13 13 13 13 13 7 7 7 7 7", "code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "of or pertaining to the voice or speech", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "vokali" }, { "_dis1": "13 13 13 13 13 7 7 7 7 7", "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "of or pertaining to the voice or speech", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "vokal" }, { "_dis1": "13 13 13 13 13 7 7 7 7 7", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "of or pertaining to the voice or speech", "word": "głosowy" }, { "_dis1": "13 13 13 13 13 7 7 7 7 7", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "of or pertaining to the voice or speech", "word": "wokalny" }, { "_dis1": "13 13 13 13 13 7 7 7 7 7", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "of or pertaining to the voice or speech", "word": "vocal" }, { "_dis1": "13 13 13 13 13 7 7 7 7 7", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "of or pertaining to the voice or speech", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "vocálico" }, { "_dis1": "13 13 13 13 13 7 7 7 7 7", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vokálʹnyj", "sense": "of or pertaining to the voice or speech", "word": "вока́льный" }, { "_dis1": "13 13 13 13 13 7 7 7 7 7", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "golosovój", "sense": "of or pertaining to the voice or speech", "word": "голосово́й" }, { "_dis1": "13 13 13 13 13 7 7 7 7 7", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "of or pertaining to the voice or speech", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "vokálny" }, { "_dis1": "13 13 13 13 13 7 7 7 7 7", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "of or pertaining to the voice or speech", "word": "hlasový" }, { "_dis1": "13 13 13 13 13 7 7 7 7 7", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "of or pertaining to the voice or speech", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "vokal" }, { "_dis1": "13 13 13 13 13 7 7 7 7 7", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "of or pertaining to the voice or speech", "word": "vocal" }, { "_dis1": "13 13 13 13 13 7 7 7 7 7", "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "of or pertaining to the voice or speech", "word": "mwimbaji" }, { "_dis1": "13 13 13 13 13 7 7 7 7 7", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "of or pertaining to the voice or speech", "word": "vokal" }, { "_dis1": "13 13 13 13 13 7 7 7 7 7", "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "of or pertaining to the voice or speech", "word": "ukol sa tinig" }, { "_dis1": "13 13 13 13 13 7 7 7 7 7", "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "of or pertaining to the voice or speech", "word": "pantinig" }, { "_dis1": "13 13 13 13 13 7 7 7 7 7", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "of or pertaining to the voice or speech", "word": "vokal" }, { "_dis1": "13 13 13 13 13 7 7 7 7 7", "code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "of or pertaining to the voice or speech", "word": "vokal" }, { "_dis1": "13 13 13 13 13 7 7 7 7 7", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "vokálʹnyj", "sense": "of or pertaining to the voice or speech", "word": "вока́льний" }, { "_dis1": "13 13 13 13 13 7 7 7 7 7", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "holosovýj", "sense": "of or pertaining to the voice or speech", "word": "голосови́й" }, { "_dis1": "13 13 13 13 13 7 7 7 7 7", "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "āvāz dār", "sense": "of or pertaining to the voice or speech", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "آواز دار" }, { "_dis1": "13 13 13 13 13 7 7 7 7 7", "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "of or pertaining to the voice or speech", "word": "vokal" }, { "_dis1": "13 13 13 13 13 7 7 7 7 7", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "of or pertaining to the voice or speech", "word": "nói to tiếng" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 2 1 1 19 19 19 19 19", "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "uttered or modulated by the voice", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "vokal" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 2 1 1 19 19 19 19 19", "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "geẏo", "sense": "uttered or modulated by the voice", "word": "গেয়" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 2 1 1 19 19 19 19 19", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "vokalen", "sense": "uttered or modulated by the voice", "word": "вокален" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 2 1 1 19 19 19 19 19", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "uttered or modulated by the voice", "word": "vocal" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 2 1 1 19 19 19 19 19", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "uttered or modulated by the voice", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "stem" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 2 1 1 19 19 19 19 19", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "uttered or modulated by the voice", "word": "laulu" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 2 1 1 19 19 19 19 19", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "uttered or modulated by the voice", "word": "vocal" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 2 1 1 19 19 19 19 19", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "voḳaluri", "sense": "uttered or modulated by the voice", "word": "ვოკალური" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 2 1 1 19 19 19 19 19", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "uttered or modulated by the voice", "word": "mündlich" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 2 1 1 19 19 19 19 19", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "yūgen no", "sense": "uttered or modulated by the voice", "word": "有言の" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 2 1 1 19 19 19 19 19", "code": "kn", "lang": "Kannada", "roman": "dhvani", "sense": "uttered or modulated by the voice", "word": "ಧ್ವನಿ" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 2 1 1 19 19 19 19 19", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "vókalen", "sense": "uttered or modulated by the voice", "word": "во́кален" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 2 1 1 19 19 19 19 19", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "uttered or modulated by the voice", "word": "vocal" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 2 1 1 19 19 19 19 19", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vokálʹnyj", "sense": "uttered or modulated by the voice", "word": "вока́льный" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 2 1 1 19 19 19 19 19", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "uttered or modulated by the voice", "word": "vocal" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 2 1 1 19 19 19 19 19", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "uttered or modulated by the voice", "word": "vokal" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 2 1 1 19 19 19 19 19", "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "uttered or modulated by the voice", "word": "maabla" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 2 1 1 19 19 19 19 19", "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "uttered or modulated by the voice", "word": "llafar" } ], "word": "vocal" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "off vocal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "vocalic" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "vocalese" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*wekʷ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "vocal" }, "expansion": "Middle English vocal", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "vōcālis", "4": "", "5": "uttering a voice, sounding, speaking" }, "expansion": "Latin vōcālis (“uttering a voice, sounding, speaking”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "vōx", "3": "-ālis", "nocat": "1", "pos2": "adjectival suffix", "t1": "a voice, sound, tone", "t2": "-al" }, "expansion": "vōx (“a voice, sound, tone”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjectival suffix)", "name": "af" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "vowel", "3": "vocalis" }, "expansion": "Doublet of vowel and vocalis", "name": "doublet" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "vocal" }, "expansion": "Old French vocal", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Late Middle English vocal, borrowed from Latin vōcālis (“uttering a voice, sounding, speaking”), from vōx (“a voice, sound, tone”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjectival suffix). Doublet of vowel and vocalis. Compare Old French vocal.", "forms": [ { "form": "vocals", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "vocal (plural vocals)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "vocable" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "vocabulary" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "vocalist" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "vocalization" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "vocalize" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "vocation" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "voice" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "vowel" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Phonetics", "orig": "en:Phonetics", "parents": [ "Linguistics", "Language", "Social sciences", "Communication", "Sciences", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "A vocal sound; specifically, a purely vocal element of speech, unmodified except by resonance; a vowel or a diphthong; a tonic element; a tonic." ], "id": "en-vocal-en-noun-mAFCRTge", "links": [ [ "phonetics", "phonetics" ], [ "vocal", "vocal" ], [ "sound", "sound" ], [ "element", "element" ], [ "speech", "speech" ], [ "unmodified", "unmodified" ], [ "resonance", "resonance" ], [ "vowel", "vowel" ], [ "diphthong", "diphthong" ], [ "tonic", "tonic" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(phonetics) A vocal sound; specifically, a purely vocal element of speech, unmodified except by resonance; a vowel or a diphthong; a tonic element; a tonic." ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "linguistics", "phonetics", "phonology", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Music", "orig": "en:Music", "parents": [ "Art", "Sound", "Culture", "Energy", "Society", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1975, Billboard, volume 87, number 24, page 50:", "text": "Best cuts: \"The Evil Dude,\" \"Kung Fu, Too!\" \"Mama Love,\" \"New Orleans\" (with a punchy vocal by Teresa Brewer).", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A part of a piece of music that is sung." ], "id": "en-vocal-en-noun-~NrE5BS9", "links": [ [ "music", "music" ], [ "sung", "sing" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(music) A part of a piece of music that is sung." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "song" } ], "topics": [ "entertainment", "lifestyle", "music" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Acting", "orig": "en:Acting", "parents": [ "Art", "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Music", "orig": "en:Music", "parents": [ "Art", "Sound", "Culture", "Energy", "Society", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "A part of a piece of music that is sung.", "A musical performance involving singing." ], "id": "en-vocal-en-noun-P-d6jRSl", "links": [ [ "music", "music" ], [ "sung", "sing" ], [ "acting", "acting#Noun" ], [ "musical", "musical" ], [ "performance", 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"parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 2 10 10 2 8 6 5 13 4 6 1 7 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 2 10 11 1 8 6 6 13 5 5 1 7 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 2 10 10 1 9 5 4 12 4 4 1 7 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 2 10 9 2 8 6 4 12 4 5 1 7 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovak translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 2 10 9 1 7 5 4 13 4 5 1 7 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovene translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 1 11 11 0 8 6 5 16 4 5 2 7 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swahili translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 2 10 10 2 9 6 4 13 4 5 1 7 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 2 10 10 2 8 6 4 13 4 5 1 7 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 2 10 10 2 8 6 4 13 4 5 1 7 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 2 10 9 2 8 6 4 12 4 5 1 7 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkmen translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 2 10 11 2 8 6 4 13 4 5 1 7 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 1 11 11 1 8 6 5 16 5 5 1 7 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Urdu translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 2 10 9 1 7 5 4 13 4 5 1 7 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Uzbek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 2 10 9 1 7 5 4 13 4 5 1 7 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A man in the Roman Catholic Church who has a right to vote in certain elections." ], "id": "en-vocal-en-noun-ysVL9uIM", "links": [ [ "Catholicism", "Catholicism" ], [ "man", "man" ], [ "Roman Catholic Church", "Roman Catholic Church" ], [ "right", "right" ], [ "vote", "vote" ], [ "election", "election" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Catholicism) A man in the Roman Catholic Church who has a right to vote in certain elections." ], "topics": [ "Catholicism", "Christianity" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈvəʊ.kəl/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Mélange a trois-vocal.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-M%C3%A9lange_a_trois-vocal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-M%C3%A9lange_a_trois-vocal.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-M%C3%A9lange_a_trois-vocal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-M%C3%A9lange_a_trois-vocal.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/ˈvoʊ.kəl/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "rhymes": "-əʊkəl" } ], "word": "vocal" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ast", "2": "la", "3": "vōcālis" }, "expansion": "Latin vōcālis", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin vōcālis.", "forms": [ { "form": "vocales", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ast", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "vocales", "f3accel-form": "p", "g": "f", "g2": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "vocal f (plural vocales)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "vocales" }, "expansion": "vocal f (plural vocales)", "name": "ast-noun" } ], "lang": "Asturian", "lang_code": "ast", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Asturian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 8 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ast", "name": "Grammar", "orig": "ast:Grammar", "parents": [ "Linguistics", "Language", "Social sciences", "Communication", "Sciences", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "14 0 0 1 0 6 4 0 3 3 3 11 3 2 1 3 9 1 1 11 0 3 0 17 1 1 1 0 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 8 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 0 0 1 0 8 5 0 4 4 4 13 4 3 0 4 9 2 1 10 0 3 0 14 1 1 0 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A vowel." ], "id": "en-vocal-ast-noun-nlPk23WB", "links": [ [ "grammar", "grammar" ], [ "vowel", "vowel" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(grammar) A vowel." ], "related": [ { "word": "voz" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "grammar", "human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences" ] } ], "word": "vocal" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "la", "3": "vōcālis" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin vōcālis", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin vōcālis.", "forms": [ { "form": "vocals", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "vocal m or f (masculine and feminine plural vocals)", "name": "ca-adj" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "44 56", "kind": "other", "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "47 53", "kind": "other", "name": "Catalan feminine nouns with no feminine ending", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "corda vocal" }, { "word": "vocalista" }, { "word": "vocalitzar" }, { "word": "vocalment" } ], "glosses": [ "vocal" ], "id": "en-vocal-ca-adj-lqa4PxR8", "links": [ [ "vocal", "vocal#English" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "veu" } ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[buˈkal]", "tags": [ "Central" ] }, { "ipa": "[voˈkal]", "tags": [ "Balearic", "Valencia" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-vocal.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-vocal.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-vocal.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-vocal.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-vocal.wav.ogg" }, { "homophone": "bocal" }, { "homophone": "bucal stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn" }, { "rhymes": "-al" } ], "word": "vocal" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "la", "3": "vōcālis" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin vōcālis", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin vōcālis.", "forms": [ { "form": "vocals", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "vocal f (plural vocals)", "name": "ca-noun" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "44 56", "kind": "other", "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "47 53", "kind": "other", "name": "Catalan feminine nouns with no feminine ending", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "vocàlic" } ], "glosses": [ "vowel" ], "id": "en-vocal-ca-noun-WZgQacVq", "links": [ [ "vowel", "vowel" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[buˈkal]", "tags": [ "Central" ] }, { "ipa": "[voˈkal]", "tags": [ "Balearic", "Valencia" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-vocal.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-vocal.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-vocal.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-vocal.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-vocal.wav.ogg" }, { "homophone": "bocal" }, { "homophone": "bucal stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn" }, { "rhymes": "-al" } ], "word": "vocal" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "vokal", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Turkish: vokal", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Turkish: vokal" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fro", "3": "vocal", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old French vocal", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fro", "3": "vocal" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old French vocal", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "la", "3": "vōcālis" }, "expansion": "Latin vōcālis", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "voyelle" }, "expansion": "Doublet of voyelle", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French vocal, borrowed from Latin vōcālis. Doublet of voyelle.", "forms": [ { "form": "vocale", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "vocaux", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vocales", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "vocal (feminine vocale, masculine plural vocaux, feminine plural vocales)", "name": "fr-adj" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "72 28", "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "corde vocale" }, { "word": "langue vocale" }, { "word": "messagerie vocale" }, { "word": "reconnaissance vocale" }, { "word": "vocable" }, { "word": "vocalement" }, { "word": "vocalique" }, { "word": "vocalisation" }, { "word": "vocalise" }, { "word": "vocaliser" }, { "word": "vocalisme" }, { "word": "voice" }, { "word": "voix" }, { "word": "voyelle" } ], "glosses": [ "vocal, related to the voice" ], "id": "en-vocal-fr-adj-ic3ph3s7", "links": [ [ "vocal", "vocal#English" ], [ "voice", "voice" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/vɔ.kal/" }, { "homophone": "vocale" }, { "homophone": "vocales" } ], "word": "vocal" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "message vocal" }, "expansion": "Ellipsis of message vocal", "name": "ellipsis" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "vocale" }, "expansion": "Italian vocale", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Ellipsis of message vocal. Compare Italian vocale.", "forms": [ { "form": "vocaux", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "vocaux" }, "expansion": "vocal m (plural vocaux)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "34 66", "kind": "other", "name": "French ellipses", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "Don't worry, I'm gonna send you a voice message to explain it to you.", "text": "T’inquiètes, je t’envoies un vocal pour t’expliquer.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "voice message" ], "id": "en-vocal-fr-noun-044UD~YQ", "links": [ [ "voice message", "voice message" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(slang) voice message" ], "tags": [ "masculine", "slang" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/vɔ.kal/" } ], "word": "vocal" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "vocal" }, "expansion": "French: vocal", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "French: vocal" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "vocal", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Middle English: vocal", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Middle English: vocal" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "vocal" }, "expansion": "English: vocal", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: vocal" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "la", "3": "vōcālis" }, "expansion": "Latin vōcālis", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin vōcālis.", "forms": [ { "form": "vocale", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "oblique", "singular" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "10": "", "2": "adjective", "3": "oblique and nominative feminine singular", "4": "vocale", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "g": "m", "head": "" }, "expansion": "vocal m (oblique and nominative feminine singular vocale)", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "vocal m (oblique and nominative feminine singular vocale)", "name": "fro-adj" } ], "lang": "Old French", "lang_code": "fro", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 8 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "14 0 0 1 0 6 4 0 3 3 3 11 3 2 1 3 9 1 1 11 0 3 0 17 1 1 1 0 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 8 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "vocal (relating to a voice or voices)" ], "id": "en-vocal-fro-adj-1WoDe7Q2", "links": [ [ "vocal", "vocal#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "vocal" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "vocalmente" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "la", "3": "vōcālis" }, "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin vōcālis", "name": "lbor" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "vogal" }, "expansion": "Doublet of vogal", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin vōcālis. Doublet of vogal.", "forms": [ { "form": "vocais", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "vocal m or f (plural vocais)", "name": "pt-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "vo‧cal" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "vocal (of or relating to the voice or speech)" ], "id": "en-vocal-pt-adj-iXSEZtZf", "links": [ [ "vocal", "vocal#English" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "3 81 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "vocal (uttered or modulated by the voice)" ], "id": "en-vocal-pt-adj-43IckXkO", "links": [ [ "vocal", "vocal#English" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/voˈkaw/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[voˈkaʊ̯]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/vuˈkal/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "[vuˈkaɫ]", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/vuˈkal/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "[vuˈkaɫ]", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/buˈkal/", "tags": [ "Northern", "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "[buˈkaɫ]", "tags": [ "Northern", "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/vuˈka.li/", "tags": [ "Portugal", "Southern" ] }, { "homophone": "bocal (Porto)" }, { "homophone": "bucal (Porto)" }, { "rhymes": "(Portugal) -al" }, { "rhymes": "(Brazil) -aw" } ], "word": "vocal" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "la", "3": "vōcālis" }, "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin vōcālis", "name": "lbor" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "vogal" }, "expansion": "Doublet of vogal", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin vōcālis. Doublet of vogal.", "forms": [ { "form": "vocais", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mfbysense" }, "expansion": "vocal m or f by sense (plural vocais)", "name": "pt-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "vo‧cal" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "24 33 43", "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese masculine and feminine nouns by sense", "parents": [ "Masculine and feminine nouns by sense", "Nouns by gender", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "vocalist (singer in a band)" ], "id": "en-vocal-pt-noun-yY-mbQPT", "links": [ [ "vocalist", "vocalist" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "vogal" }, { "word": "voz" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "vocalista" } ], "tags": [ "by-personal-gender", "feminine", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/voˈkaw/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[voˈkaʊ̯]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/vuˈkal/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "[vuˈkaɫ]", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/vuˈkal/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "[vuˈkaɫ]", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/buˈkal/", "tags": [ "Northern", "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "[buˈkaɫ]", "tags": [ "Northern", "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/vuˈka.li/", "tags": [ "Portugal", "Southern" ] }, { "homophone": "bocal (Porto)" }, { "homophone": "bucal (Porto)" }, { "rhymes": "(Portugal) -al" }, { "rhymes": "(Brazil) -aw" } ], "word": "vocal" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "fr", "3": "vocal" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from French vocal", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "la", "3": "vocalis" }, "expansion": "Latin vocalis", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French vocal, from Latin vocalis.", "forms": [ { "form": "vocală", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vocali", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vocale", "tags": [ "feminine", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ro-decl-adj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "vocal", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indefinite", "masculine", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vocală", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vocali", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vocale", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "indefinite", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vocalul", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vocala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vocalii", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vocalele", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vocale", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vocalului", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vocalei", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vocalilor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vocalelor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "neuter", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "vocal m or n (feminine singular vocală, masculine plural vocali, feminine and neuter plural vocale)", "name": "ro-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "ro-decl-adj" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 8 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "14 0 0 1 0 6 4 0 3 3 3 11 3 2 1 3 9 1 1 11 0 3 0 17 1 1 1 0 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 8 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 0 0 1 0 8 5 0 4 4 4 13 4 3 0 4 9 2 1 10 0 3 0 14 1 1 0 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "vocal" ], "id": "en-vocal-ro-adj-lqa4PxR8", "links": [ [ "vocal", "vocal#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "neuter" ] } ], "word": "vocal" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "la", "3": "vōcālis" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin vōcālis", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin vōcālis.", "forms": [ { "form": "vocales", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "vocal f (plural vocales)", "name": "es-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "vo‧cal" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "23 23 22 11 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Spanish masculine and feminine nouns by sense", "parents": [ "Masculine and feminine nouns by sense", "Nouns by gender", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "vowel" ], "id": "en-vocal-es-noun-WZgQacVq", "links": [ [ "vowel", "vowel" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/boˈkal/" }, { "ipa": "[boˈkal]" }, { "rhymes": "-al" } ], "word": "vocal" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ceb", "2": "bokal", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Cebuano: bokal", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Cebuano: bokal" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "la", "3": "vōcālis" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin vōcālis", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin vōcālis.", "forms": [ { "form": "vocales", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mfbysense" }, "expansion": "vocal m or f by sense (plural vocales)", "name": "es-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "vo‧cal" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "23 23 22 11 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Spanish masculine and feminine nouns by sense", "parents": [ "Masculine and feminine nouns by sense", "Nouns by gender", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "voter, member with vote rights" ], "id": "en-vocal-es-noun-33EU8skl", "links": [ [ "voter", "voter" ], [ "member", "member" ], [ "vote", "voting" ], [ "right", "right" ] ], "tags": [ "by-personal-gender", "feminine", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/boˈkal/" }, { "ipa": "[boˈkal]" }, { "rhymes": "-al" } ], "word": "vocal" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "cuerdas vocales" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "vocalmente" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "la", "3": "vōcālis" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin vōcālis", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin vōcālis.", "forms": [ { "form": "vocales", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "vocal m or f (masculine and feminine plural vocales)", "name": "es-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "vo‧cal" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "voz" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "44 25 14 3 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 23 22 11 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Spanish masculine and feminine nouns by sense", "parents": [ "Masculine and feminine nouns by sense", "Nouns by gender", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 25 19 2 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Spanish nouns that have different meanings depending on their gender", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "by means of the voice" ], "id": "en-vocal-es-adj-kLt4Sx6S", "links": [ [ "voice", "voice" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "23 23 22 11 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Spanish masculine and feminine nouns by sense", "parents": [ "Masculine and feminine nouns by sense", "Nouns by gender", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "related to the voice" ], "id": "en-vocal-es-adj-Y0epzU9-", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "23 23 22 11 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Spanish masculine and feminine nouns by sense", "parents": [ "Masculine and feminine nouns by sense", "Nouns by gender", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "using the voice" ], "id": "en-vocal-es-adj-lulQ8VCS", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/boˈkal/" }, { "ipa": "[boˈkal]" }, { "rhymes": "-al" } ], "word": "vocal" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ast", "2": "la", "3": "vōcālis" }, "expansion": "Latin vōcālis", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin vōcālis.", "forms": [ { "form": "vocales", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ast", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "vocales", "f3accel-form": "p", "g": "f", "g2": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "vocal f (plural vocales)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "vocales" }, "expansion": "vocal f (plural vocales)", "name": "ast-noun" } ], "lang": "Asturian", "lang_code": "ast", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "voz" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Asturian entries with incorrect language header", "Asturian feminine nouns", "Asturian lemmas", "Asturian nouns", "Asturian terms borrowed from Latin", "Asturian terms derived from Latin", "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "ast:Grammar" ], "glosses": [ "A vowel." ], "links": [ [ "grammar", "grammar" ], [ "vowel", "vowel" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(grammar) A vowel." ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "grammar", "human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences" ] } ], "word": "vocal" } { "categories": [ "Catalan adjectives", "Catalan countable nouns", "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "Catalan epicene adjectives", "Catalan feminine nouns", "Catalan feminine nouns with no feminine ending", "Catalan lemmas", "Catalan nouns", "Catalan terms borrowed from Latin", "Catalan terms derived from Latin", "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation", "Catalan terms with homophones", "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Catalan/al", "Rhymes:Catalan/al/2 syllables" ], "derived": [ { "word": "corda vocal" }, { "word": "vocalista" }, { "word": "vocalitzar" }, { "word": "vocalment" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "la", "3": "vōcālis" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin vōcālis", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin vōcālis.", "forms": [ { "form": "vocals", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "vocal m or f (masculine and feminine plural vocals)", "name": "ca-adj" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "word": "veu" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "vocal" ], "links": [ [ "vocal", "vocal#English" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[buˈkal]", "tags": [ "Central" ] }, { "ipa": "[voˈkal]", "tags": [ "Balearic", "Valencia" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-vocal.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-vocal.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-vocal.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-vocal.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-vocal.wav.ogg" }, { "homophone": "bocal" }, { "homophone": "bucal stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn" }, { "rhymes": "-al" } ], "word": "vocal" } { "categories": [ "Catalan adjectives", "Catalan countable nouns", "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "Catalan epicene adjectives", "Catalan feminine nouns", "Catalan feminine nouns with no feminine ending", "Catalan lemmas", "Catalan nouns", "Catalan terms borrowed from Latin", "Catalan terms derived from Latin", "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation", "Catalan terms with homophones", "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Catalan/al", "Rhymes:Catalan/al/2 syllables" ], "derived": [ { "word": "vocàlic" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "la", "3": "vōcālis" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin vōcālis", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin vōcālis.", "forms": [ { "form": "vocals", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "vocal f (plural vocals)", "name": "ca-noun" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "vowel" ], "links": [ [ "vowel", "vowel" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[buˈkal]", "tags": [ "Central" ] }, { "ipa": "[voˈkal]", "tags": [ "Balearic", "Valencia" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-vocal.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-vocal.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-vocal.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-vocal.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-vocal.wav.ogg" }, { "homophone": "bocal" }, { "homophone": "bucal stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn" }, { "rhymes": "-al" } ], "word": "vocal" } { "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wekʷ-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms suffixed with -al", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Dutch translations", "Requests for review of Esperanto translations", "Requests for review of French translations", "Requests for review of Interlingua translations", "Requests for review of Italian translations", "Requests for review of Japanese translations", "Requests for review of Norwegian translations", "Requests for review of Slovak translations", "Requests for review of Slovene translations", "Rhymes:English/əʊkəl", "Rhymes:English/əʊkəl/2 syllables", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kannada translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Welsh translations" ], "derived": [ { "word": "audiovocal" }, { "word": "bivocal" }, { "word": "cricovocal" }, { "word": "monovocal" }, { "word": "nonvocal" }, { "word": "polyvocal" }, { "word": "semivocal" }, { "word": "subvocal" }, { "word": "unvocal" }, { "word": "vocal blackface" }, { "word": "vocal cord" }, { "word": "vocal chord" }, { "word": "vocal fold" }, { "word": "vocal fremitus" }, { "word": "vocal fry" }, { "word": "vocalism" }, { "word": "vocalist" }, { "word": "vocality" }, { "word": "vocalize" }, { "word": "vocalise" }, { "word": "vocally" }, { "word": "vocal minority" }, { "word": "vocal music" }, { "word": "vocalness" }, { "word": "vocal sac" }, { "word": "vocal tract" }, { "word": "vocal tube" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*wekʷ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "vocal" }, "expansion": "Middle English vocal", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "vōcālis", "4": "", "5": "uttering a voice, sounding, speaking" }, "expansion": "Latin vōcālis (“uttering a voice, sounding, speaking”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "vōx", "3": "-ālis", "nocat": "1", "pos2": "adjectival suffix", "t1": "a voice, sound, tone", "t2": "-al" }, "expansion": "vōx (“a voice, sound, tone”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjectival suffix)", "name": "af" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "vowel", "3": "vocalis" }, "expansion": "Doublet of vowel and vocalis", "name": "doublet" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "vocal" }, "expansion": "Old French vocal", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Late Middle English vocal, borrowed from Latin vōcālis (“uttering a voice, sounding, speaking”), from vōx (“a voice, sound, tone”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjectival suffix). Doublet of vowel and vocalis. Compare Old French vocal.", "forms": [ { "form": "more vocal", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "most vocal", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "vocal (comparative more vocal, superlative most vocal)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples", "en:Anatomy" ], "examples": [ { "text": "vocal apparatus", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Of, pertaining to, or resembling the human voice or speech.", "Used in the production of speech sounds." ], "links": [ [ "human", "human" ], [ "voice", "voice" ], [ "speech", "speech" ], [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "sound", "sound" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "Of, pertaining to, or resembling the human voice or speech.", "(anatomy) Used in the production of speech sounds." ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "medicine", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Music" ], "glosses": [ "Of, pertaining to, or resembling the human voice or speech.", "Relating to, composed or arranged for, or sung by the human voice." ], "links": [ [ "human", "human" ], [ "voice", "voice" ], [ "speech", "speech" ], [ "music", "music" ], [ "compose", "compose" ], [ "arrange", "arrange" ], [ "sung", "sing" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "Of, pertaining to, or resembling the human voice or speech.", "(music) Relating to, composed or arranged for, or sung by the human voice." ], "topics": [ "entertainment", "lifestyle", "music" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Phonetics" ], "glosses": [ "Of, pertaining to, or resembling the human voice or speech.", "Consisting of, or characterized by, voice, or tone produced in the larynx, which may be modified, either by resonance, as in the case of the vowels, or by obstructive action, as in certain consonants, such as v, l, etc., or by both, as in the nasals m, n, ng." ], "links": [ [ "human", "human" ], [ "voice", "voice" ], [ "speech", "speech" ], [ "phonetics", "phonetics" ], [ "tone", "tone" ], [ "larynx", "larynx" ], [ "modified", "modify" ], [ "resonance", "resonance" ], [ "vowel", "vowel" ], [ "obstructive", "obstructive" ], [ "consonant", "consonant" ], [ "nasal", "nasal" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "Of, pertaining to, or resembling the human voice or speech.", "(phonetics) Consisting of, or characterized by, voice, or tone produced in the larynx, which may be modified, either by resonance, as in the case of the vowels, or by obstructive action, as in certain consonants, such as v, l, etc., or by both, as in the nasals m, n, ng." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "sonant" }, { "word": "intonated" }, { "word": "voiced" } ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "linguistics", "phonetics", "phonology", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Phonetics" ], "glosses": [ "Of, pertaining to, or resembling the human voice or speech.", "Synonym of vocalic." ], "links": [ [ "human", "human" ], [ "voice", "voice" ], [ "speech", "speech" ], [ "phonetics", "phonetics" ], [ "vocalic", "vocalic#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "Of, pertaining to, or resembling the human voice or speech.", "(phonetics) Synonym of vocalic." ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "synonym", "synonym-of" ], "word": "vocalic" } ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "linguistics", "phonetics", "phonology", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "vocal problems", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Of, pertaining to, or resembling the human voice or speech." ], "links": [ [ "human", "human" ], [ "voice", "voice" ], [ "speech", "speech" ] ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "inaudible" }, { "word": "quiet" }, { "word": "silent" }, { "word": "voiceless" }, { "word": "inaudible" }, { "word": "quiet" }, { "word": "silent" } ], "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "The protesters were very vocal in their message to the mayor.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Uttered or modulated by the voice; expressed in words.", "Expressing opinions or feelings freely, loudly, or insistently." ], "links": [ [ "Utter", "utter" ], [ "modulate", "modulate" ], [ "voice", "voice" ], [ "express", "express" ], [ "word", "word" ], [ "Express", "express" ], [ "opinion", "opinion" ], [ "feeling", "feeling" ], [ "freely", "freely" ], [ "loudly", "loudly" ], [ "insistently", "insistently" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "oral" }, { "word": "audible" }, { "word": "outspoken" }, { "word": "loud" }, { "word": "audible" } ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "inaudible" }, { "word": "quiet" }, { "word": "silent" }, { "word": "voiceless" } ], "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1667, John Milton, Paradise Lost:", "text": "To hill or valley, fountain, or fresh shade,\nMade vocal by my song.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1850, [Alfred, Lord Tennyson], In Memoriam, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC, Canto XIX, page 32:", "text": "The tide flows down, the wave again\nIs vocal in its wooded walls:\nMy deeper anguish also falls,\nAnd I can speak a little then.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Uttered or modulated by the voice; expressed in words.", "Having or exercising the power of producing voice, speech, or sound." ], "links": [ [ "Utter", "utter" ], [ "modulate", "modulate" ], [ "voice", "voice" ], [ "express", "express" ], [ "word", "word" ], [ "exercising", "exercise" ], [ "power", "power" ], [ "speech", "speech" ], [ "sound", "sound" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "oral" }, { "word": "audible" }, { "word": "spoken" } ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "inaudible" }, { "word": "quiet" }, { "word": "silent" }, { "word": "voiceless" } ], "glosses": [ "Uttered or modulated by the voice; expressed in words.", "Synonym of expressive." ], "links": [ [ "Utter", "utter" ], [ "modulate", "modulate" ], [ "voice", "voice" ], [ "express", "express" ], [ "word", "word" ], [ "expressive", "expressive#English" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "oral" }, { "word": "audible" }, { "tags": [ "synonym", "synonym-of" ], "word": "expressive" } ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "inaudible" }, { "word": "quiet" }, { "word": "silent" }, { "word": "voiceless" } ], "glosses": [ "Uttered or modulated by the voice; expressed in words.", "Full of voices." ], "links": [ [ "Utter", "utter" ], [ "modulate", "modulate" ], [ "voice", "voice" ], [ "express", "express" ], [ "word", "word" ], [ "Full", "full" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "oral" }, { "word": "audible" }, { "word": "resounding" } ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "inaudible" }, { "word": "quiet" }, { "word": "silent" }, { "word": "voiceless" } ], "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "vocal melody, vocal prayer, vocal worship", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Uttered or modulated by the voice; expressed in words." ], "links": [ [ "Utter", "utter" ], [ "modulate", "modulate" ], [ "voice", "voice" ], [ "express", "express" ], [ "word", "word" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "oral" }, { "word": "audible" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈvəʊ.kəl/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Mélange a trois-vocal.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-M%C3%A9lange_a_trois-vocal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-M%C3%A9lange_a_trois-vocal.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-M%C3%A9lange_a_trois-vocal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-M%C3%A9lange_a_trois-vocal.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/ˈvoʊ.kəl/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "rhymes": "-əʊkəl" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "of or pertaining to the voice or speech", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "vokal" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ṣawtiyy", "sense": "of or pertaining to the voice or speech", "word": "صَوْتِيّ" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "vokal", "sense": "of or pertaining to the voice or speech", "word": "վոկալ" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "of or pertaining to the voice or speech", "word": "vokal" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "vakálʹny", "sense": "of or pertaining to the voice or speech", "word": "вака́льны" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "halasavý", "sense": "of or pertaining to the voice or speech", "word": "галасавы́" }, { "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "konṭṭho", "sense": "of or pertaining to the voice or speech", "word": "কণ্ঠ্য" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "vokálen", "sense": "of or pertaining to the voice or speech", "word": "вока́лен" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "glasov", "sense": "of or pertaining to the voice or speech", "word": "гласов" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "of or pertaining to the voice or speech", "word": "vocal" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "of or pertaining to the voice or speech", "word": "hlasový" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "of or pertaining to the voice or speech", "word": "vokální" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "of or pertaining to the voice or speech", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "vocal" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "of or pertaining to the voice or speech", "word": "vokalo" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "of or pertaining to the voice or speech", "word": "laulu" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "of or pertaining to the voice or speech", "word": "vocal" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "of or pertaining to the voice or speech", "word": "vocal" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "voḳaluri", "sense": "of or pertaining to the voice or speech", "word": "ვოკალური" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "saxmo", "sense": "of or pertaining to the voice or speech", "word": "სახმო" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "of or pertaining to the voice or speech", "word": "stimmhaft" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "of or pertaining to the voice or speech", "word": "stimmlich" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "fonitikós", "sense": "of or pertaining to the voice or speech", "word": "φωνητικός" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "phthenktikós", "sense": "of or pertaining to the voice or speech", "word": "φθεγκτικός" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "svar", "sense": "of or pertaining to the voice or speech", "word": "स्वर" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "of or pertaining to the voice or speech", "word": "vokál" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "of or pertaining to the voice or speech", "word": "vokal" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "of or pertaining to the voice or speech", "word": "lisan" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "of or pertaining to the voice or speech", "word": "gutha" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "of or pertaining to the voice or speech", "word": "vocale" }, { "code": "kn", "lang": "Kannada", "roman": "uccārada", "sense": "of or pertaining to the voice or speech", "word": "ಉಚ್ಚಾರದ" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "vokaldy", "sense": "of or pertaining to the voice or speech", "word": "вокалды" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "vokaldyq", "sense": "of or pertaining to the voice or speech", "word": "вокалдық" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "of or pertaining to the voice or speech", "word": "vokāls" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "of or pertaining to the voice or speech", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive" ], "word": "balss" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "glásoven", "sense": "of or pertaining to the voice or speech", "word": "гла́совен" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "of or pertaining to the voice or speech", "word": "vokal" }, { "code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "of or pertaining to the voice or speech", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "vokali" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "of or pertaining to the voice or speech", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "vokal" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "of or pertaining to the voice or speech", "word": "głosowy" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "of or pertaining to the voice or speech", "word": "wokalny" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "of or pertaining to the voice or speech", "word": "vocal" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "of or pertaining to the voice or speech", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "vocálico" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vokálʹnyj", "sense": "of or pertaining to the voice or speech", "word": "вока́льный" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "golosovój", "sense": "of or pertaining to the voice or speech", "word": "голосово́й" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "of or pertaining to the voice or speech", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "vokálny" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "of or pertaining to the voice or speech", "word": "hlasový" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "of or pertaining to the voice or speech", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "vokal" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "of or pertaining to the voice or speech", "word": "vocal" }, { "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "of or pertaining to the voice or speech", "word": "mwimbaji" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "of or pertaining to the voice or speech", "word": "vokal" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "of or pertaining to the voice or speech", "word": "ukol sa tinig" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "of or pertaining to the voice or speech", "word": "pantinig" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "of or pertaining to the voice or speech", "word": "vokal" }, { "code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "of or pertaining to the voice or speech", "word": "vokal" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "vokálʹnyj", "sense": "of or pertaining to the voice or speech", "word": "вока́льний" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "holosovýj", "sense": "of or pertaining to the voice or speech", "word": "голосови́й" }, { "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "āvāz dār", "sense": "of or pertaining to the voice or speech", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "آواز دار" }, { "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "of or pertaining to the voice or speech", "word": "vokal" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "of or pertaining to the voice or speech", "word": "nói to tiếng" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "characterized by voice or tone produced in the larynx", "word": "vokaali" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "voḳaluri", "sense": "characterized by voice or tone produced in the larynx", "word": "ვოკალური" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "characterized by voice or tone produced in the larynx", "word": "magánhangzói" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "characterized by voice or tone produced in the larynx", "word": "vokal" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "bokeol bubun", "sense": "characterized by voice or tone produced in the larynx", "word": "보컬 부분" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "glásen", "sense": "characterized by voice or tone produced in the larynx", "word": "гла́сен" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "characterized by voice or tone produced in the larynx", "word": "vocálico" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "glásnyj", "sense": "characterized by voice or tone produced in the larynx", "word": "гла́сный" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "characterized by voice or tone produced in the larynx", "word": "vokal" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "characterized by voice or tone produced in the larynx", "word": "nói lớn tiếng" }, { "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "uttered or modulated by the voice", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "vokal" }, { "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "geẏo", "sense": "uttered or modulated by the voice", "word": "গেয়" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "vokalen", "sense": "uttered or modulated by the voice", "word": "вокален" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "uttered or modulated by the voice", "word": "vocal" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "uttered or modulated by the voice", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "stem" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "uttered or modulated by the voice", "word": "laulu" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "uttered or modulated by the voice", "word": "vocal" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "voḳaluri", "sense": "uttered or modulated by the voice", "word": "ვოკალური" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "uttered or modulated by the voice", "word": "mündlich" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "yūgen no", "sense": "uttered or modulated by the voice", "word": "有言の" }, { "code": "kn", "lang": "Kannada", "roman": "dhvani", "sense": "uttered or modulated by the voice", "word": "ಧ್ವನಿ" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "vókalen", "sense": "uttered or modulated by the voice", "word": "во́кален" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "uttered or modulated by the voice", "word": "vocal" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vokálʹnyj", "sense": "uttered or modulated by the voice", "word": "вока́льный" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "uttered or modulated by the voice", "word": "vocal" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "uttered or modulated by the voice", "word": "vokal" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "uttered or modulated by the voice", "word": "maabla" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "uttered or modulated by the voice", "word": "llafar" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "expressing opinions or feelings freely", "word": "äänekäs" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "xmamaɣali", "sense": "expressing opinions or feelings freely", "word": "ხმამაღალი" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "xmauriani", "sense": "expressing opinions or feelings freely", "word": "ხმაურიანი" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "xmiani", "sense": "expressing opinions or feelings freely", "word": "ხმიანი" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "mq̇virala", "sense": "expressing opinions or feelings freely", "word": "მყვირალა" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "expressing opinions or feelings freely", "word": "lautstark" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "expressing opinions or feelings freely", "word": "laut" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "qolaní", "sense": "expressing opinions or feelings freely", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "קוֹלָנִי" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "yūgen no", "sense": "expressing opinions or feelings freely", "word": "有言の" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "monoiu", "sense": "expressing opinions or feelings freely", "word": "物言う" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "glásen", "sense": "expressing opinions or feelings freely", "word": "гла́сен" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "zvúčen", "sense": "expressing opinions or feelings freely", "word": "зву́чен" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "grómkij", "sense": "expressing opinions or feelings freely", "word": "гро́мкий" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "zvúčnyj", "sense": "expressing opinions or feelings freely", "word": "зву́чный" }, { "code": "ru", "english": "noisy", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "šúmnyj", "sense": "expressing opinions or feelings freely", "word": "шу́мный" }, { "code": "ru", "english": "clamorous", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kriklívyj", "sense": "expressing opinions or feelings freely", "word": "крикли́вый" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "expressing opinions or feelings freely", "word": "nói lớn tiếng" } ], "word": "vocal" } { "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wekʷ-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms suffixed with -al", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Dutch translations", "Requests for review of Esperanto translations", "Requests for review of French translations", "Requests for review of Interlingua translations", "Requests for review of Italian translations", "Requests for review of Japanese translations", "Requests for review of Norwegian translations", "Requests for review of Slovak translations", "Requests for review of Slovene translations", "Rhymes:English/əʊkəl", "Rhymes:English/əʊkəl/2 syllables", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kannada translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Welsh translations" ], "derived": [ { "word": "off vocal" }, { "word": "vocalic" }, { "word": "vocalese" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*wekʷ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "vocal" }, "expansion": "Middle English vocal", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "vōcālis", "4": "", "5": "uttering a voice, sounding, speaking" }, "expansion": "Latin vōcālis (“uttering a voice, sounding, speaking”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "vōx", "3": "-ālis", "nocat": "1", "pos2": "adjectival suffix", "t1": "a voice, sound, tone", "t2": "-al" }, "expansion": "vōx (“a voice, sound, tone”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjectival suffix)", "name": "af" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "vowel", "3": "vocalis" }, "expansion": "Doublet of vowel and vocalis", "name": "doublet" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "vocal" }, "expansion": "Old French vocal", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Late Middle English vocal, borrowed from Latin vōcālis (“uttering a voice, sounding, speaking”), from vōx (“a voice, sound, tone”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjectival suffix). Doublet of vowel and vocalis. Compare Old French vocal.", "forms": [ { "form": "vocals", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "vocal (plural vocals)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "vocable" }, { "word": "vocabulary" }, { "word": "vocalist" }, { "word": "vocalization" }, { "word": "vocalize" }, { "word": "vocation" }, { "word": "voice" }, { "word": "vowel" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "en:Phonetics" ], "glosses": [ "A vocal sound; specifically, a purely vocal element of speech, unmodified except by resonance; a vowel or a diphthong; a tonic element; a tonic." ], "links": [ [ "phonetics", "phonetics" ], [ "vocal", "vocal" ], [ "sound", "sound" ], [ "element", "element" ], [ "speech", "speech" ], [ "unmodified", "unmodified" ], [ "resonance", "resonance" ], [ "vowel", "vowel" ], [ "diphthong", "diphthong" ], [ "tonic", "tonic" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(phonetics) A vocal sound; specifically, a purely vocal element of speech, unmodified except by resonance; a vowel or a diphthong; a tonic element; a tonic." ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "linguistics", "phonetics", "phonology", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "en:Music" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1975, Billboard, volume 87, number 24, page 50:", "text": "Best cuts: \"The Evil Dude,\" \"Kung Fu, Too!\" \"Mama Love,\" \"New Orleans\" (with a punchy vocal by Teresa Brewer).", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A part of a piece of music that is sung." ], "links": [ [ "music", "music" ], [ "sung", "sing" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(music) A part of a piece of music that is sung." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "song" } ], "topics": [ "entertainment", "lifestyle", "music" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "en:Acting", "en:Music" ], "glosses": [ "A part of a piece of music that is sung.", "A musical performance involving singing." ], "links": [ [ "music", "music" ], [ "sung", "sing" ], [ "acting", "acting#Noun" ], [ "musical", "musical" ], [ "performance", "performance" ], [ "singing", "singing" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(music) A part of a piece of music that is sung.", "(acting) A musical performance involving singing." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "song" } ], "topics": [ "acting", "broadcasting", "entertainment", "film", "lifestyle", "media", "music", "television", "theater" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Catholicism" ], "glosses": [ "A man in the Roman Catholic Church who has a right to vote in certain elections." ], "links": [ [ "Catholicism", "Catholicism" ], [ "man", "man" ], [ "Roman Catholic Church", "Roman Catholic Church" ], [ "right", "right" ], [ "vote", "vote" ], [ "election", "election" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Catholicism) A man in the Roman Catholic Church who has a right to vote in certain elections." ], "topics": [ "Catholicism", "Christianity" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈvəʊ.kəl/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Mélange a trois-vocal.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-M%C3%A9lange_a_trois-vocal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-M%C3%A9lange_a_trois-vocal.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-M%C3%A9lange_a_trois-vocal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-M%C3%A9lange_a_trois-vocal.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/ˈvoʊ.kəl/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "rhymes": "-əʊkəl" } ], "word": "vocal" } { "categories": [ "French 2-syllable words", "French adjectives", "French countable nouns", "French doublets", "French ellipses", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French lemmas", "French masculine nouns", "French nouns", "French terms borrowed from Latin", "French terms derived from Latin", "French terms derived from Old French", "French terms inherited from Old French", "French terms with IPA pronunciation", "French terms with homophones", "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "word": "corde vocale" }, { "word": "langue vocale" }, { "word": "messagerie vocale" }, { "word": "reconnaissance vocale" }, { "word": "vocable" }, { "word": "vocalement" }, { "word": "vocalique" }, { "word": "vocalisation" }, { "word": "vocalise" }, { "word": "vocaliser" }, { "word": "vocalisme" }, { "word": "voice" }, { "word": "voix" }, { "word": "voyelle" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "vokal", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Turkish: vokal", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Turkish: vokal" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fro", "3": "vocal", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old French vocal", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fro", "3": "vocal" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old French vocal", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "la", "3": "vōcālis" }, "expansion": "Latin vōcālis", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "voyelle" }, "expansion": "Doublet of voyelle", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French vocal, borrowed from Latin vōcālis. Doublet of voyelle.", "forms": [ { "form": "vocale", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "vocaux", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vocales", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "vocal (feminine vocale, masculine plural vocaux, feminine plural vocales)", "name": "fr-adj" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "vocal, related to the voice" ], "links": [ [ "vocal", "vocal#English" ], [ "voice", "voice" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/vɔ.kal/" }, { "homophone": "vocale" }, { "homophone": "vocales" } ], "word": "vocal" } { "categories": [ "French 2-syllable words", "French countable nouns", "French ellipses", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French lemmas", "French masculine nouns", "French nouns", "French terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "message vocal" }, "expansion": "Ellipsis of message vocal", "name": "ellipsis" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "vocale" }, "expansion": "Italian vocale", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Ellipsis of message vocal. Compare Italian vocale.", "forms": [ { "form": "vocaux", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "vocaux" }, "expansion": "vocal m (plural vocaux)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "French slang", "French terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Don't worry, I'm gonna send you a voice message to explain it to you.", "text": "T’inquiètes, je t’envoies un vocal pour t’expliquer.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "voice message" ], "links": [ [ "voice message", "voice message" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(slang) voice message" ], "tags": [ "masculine", "slang" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/vɔ.kal/" } ], "word": "vocal" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "vocal" }, "expansion": "French: vocal", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "French: vocal" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "vocal", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Middle English: vocal", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Middle English: vocal" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "vocal" }, "expansion": "English: vocal", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: vocal" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "la", "3": "vōcālis" }, "expansion": "Latin vōcālis", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin vōcālis.", "forms": [ { "form": "vocale", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "oblique", "singular" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "10": "", "2": "adjective", "3": "oblique and nominative feminine singular", "4": "vocale", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "g": "m", "head": "" }, "expansion": "vocal m (oblique and nominative feminine singular vocale)", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "vocal m (oblique and nominative feminine singular vocale)", "name": "fro-adj" } ], "lang": "Old French", "lang_code": "fro", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old French adjectives", "Old French entries with incorrect language header", "Old French lemmas", "Old French terms borrowed from Latin", "Old French terms derived from Latin", "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "vocal (relating to a voice or voices)" ], "links": [ [ "vocal", "vocal#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "vocal" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "Portuguese 2-syllable words", "Portuguese 3-syllable words", "Portuguese adjectives", "Portuguese countable nouns", "Portuguese doublets", "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Portuguese feminine nouns", "Portuguese learned borrowings from Latin", "Portuguese lemmas", "Portuguese masculine and feminine nouns by sense", "Portuguese masculine nouns", "Portuguese nouns", "Portuguese nouns with multiple genders", "Portuguese terms borrowed from Latin", "Portuguese terms derived from Latin", "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Portuguese terms with homophones", "Rhymes:Portuguese/al", "Rhymes:Portuguese/al/2 syllables", "Rhymes:Portuguese/aw", "Rhymes:Portuguese/aw/2 syllables" ], "derived": [ { "word": "vocalmente" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "la", "3": "vōcālis" }, "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin vōcālis", "name": "lbor" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "vogal" }, "expansion": "Doublet of vogal", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin vōcālis. Doublet of vogal.", "forms": [ { "form": "vocais", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "vocal m or f (plural vocais)", "name": "pt-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "vo‧cal" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "vocal (of or relating to the voice or speech)" ], "links": [ [ "vocal", "vocal#English" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "vocal (uttered or modulated by the voice)" ], "links": [ [ "vocal", "vocal#English" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/voˈkaw/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[voˈkaʊ̯]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/vuˈkal/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "[vuˈkaɫ]", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/vuˈkal/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "[vuˈkaɫ]", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/buˈkal/", "tags": [ "Northern", "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "[buˈkaɫ]", "tags": [ "Northern", "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/vuˈka.li/", "tags": [ "Portugal", "Southern" ] }, { "homophone": "bocal (Porto)" }, { "homophone": "bucal (Porto)" }, { "rhymes": "(Portugal) -al" }, { "rhymes": "(Brazil) -aw" } ], "word": "vocal" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "Portuguese 2-syllable words", "Portuguese 3-syllable words", "Portuguese adjectives", "Portuguese countable nouns", "Portuguese doublets", "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Portuguese feminine nouns", "Portuguese learned borrowings from Latin", "Portuguese lemmas", "Portuguese masculine and feminine nouns by sense", "Portuguese masculine nouns", "Portuguese nouns", "Portuguese nouns with multiple genders", "Portuguese terms borrowed from Latin", "Portuguese terms derived from Latin", "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Portuguese terms with homophones", "Rhymes:Portuguese/al", "Rhymes:Portuguese/al/2 syllables", "Rhymes:Portuguese/aw", "Rhymes:Portuguese/aw/2 syllables" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "la", "3": "vōcālis" }, "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin vōcālis", "name": "lbor" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "vogal" }, "expansion": "Doublet of vogal", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin vōcālis. Doublet of vogal.", "forms": [ { "form": "vocais", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mfbysense" }, "expansion": "vocal m or f by sense (plural vocais)", "name": "pt-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "vo‧cal" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "vogal" }, { "word": "voz" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "vocalist (singer in a band)" ], "links": [ [ "vocalist", "vocalist" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "vocalista" } ], "tags": [ "by-personal-gender", "feminine", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/voˈkaw/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[voˈkaʊ̯]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/vuˈkal/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "[vuˈkaɫ]", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/vuˈkal/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "[vuˈkaɫ]", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/buˈkal/", "tags": [ "Northern", "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "[buˈkaɫ]", "tags": [ "Northern", "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/vuˈka.li/", "tags": [ "Portugal", "Southern" ] }, { "homophone": "bocal (Porto)" }, { "homophone": "bucal (Porto)" }, { "rhymes": "(Portugal) -al" }, { "rhymes": "(Brazil) -aw" } ], "word": "vocal" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "fr", "3": "vocal" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from French vocal", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "la", "3": "vocalis" }, "expansion": "Latin vocalis", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French vocal, from Latin vocalis.", "forms": [ { "form": "vocală", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vocali", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vocale", "tags": [ "feminine", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ro-decl-adj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "vocal", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indefinite", "masculine", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vocală", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vocali", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vocale", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "indefinite", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vocalul", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vocala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vocalii", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vocalele", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vocale", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vocalului", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vocalei", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vocalilor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vocalelor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "neuter", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "vocal m or n (feminine singular vocală, masculine plural vocali, feminine and neuter plural vocale)", "name": "ro-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "ro-decl-adj" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "Romanian adjectives", "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "Romanian lemmas", "Romanian terms borrowed from French", "Romanian terms derived from French", "Romanian terms derived from Latin" ], "glosses": [ "vocal" ], "links": [ [ "vocal", "vocal#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "neuter" ] } ], "word": "vocal" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Spanish/al", "Rhymes:Spanish/al/2 syllables", "Spanish 2-syllable words", "Spanish adjectives", "Spanish countable nouns", "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "Spanish epicene adjectives", "Spanish feminine nouns", "Spanish lemmas", "Spanish masculine and feminine nouns by sense", "Spanish masculine nouns", "Spanish nouns", "Spanish nouns that have different meanings depending on their gender", "Spanish nouns with multiple genders", "Spanish terms borrowed from Latin", "Spanish terms derived from Latin", "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Spanish terms with audio pronunciation" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "la", "3": "vōcālis" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin vōcālis", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin vōcālis.", "forms": [ { "form": "vocales", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "vocal f (plural vocales)", "name": "es-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "vo‧cal" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "vowel" ], "links": [ [ "vowel", "vowel" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/boˈkal/" }, { "ipa": "[boˈkal]" }, { "rhymes": "-al" } ], "word": "vocal" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Spanish/al", "Rhymes:Spanish/al/2 syllables", "Spanish 2-syllable words", "Spanish adjectives", "Spanish countable nouns", "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "Spanish epicene adjectives", "Spanish feminine nouns", "Spanish lemmas", "Spanish masculine and feminine nouns by sense", "Spanish masculine nouns", "Spanish nouns", "Spanish nouns that have different meanings depending on their gender", "Spanish nouns with multiple genders", "Spanish terms borrowed from Latin", "Spanish terms derived from Latin", "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Spanish terms with audio pronunciation" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ceb", "2": "bokal", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Cebuano: bokal", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Cebuano: bokal" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "la", "3": "vōcālis" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin vōcālis", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin vōcālis.", "forms": [ { "form": "vocales", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mfbysense" }, "expansion": "vocal m or f by sense (plural vocales)", "name": "es-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "vo‧cal" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "voter, member with vote rights" ], "links": [ [ "voter", "voter" ], [ "member", "member" ], [ "vote", "voting" ], [ "right", "right" ] ], "tags": [ "by-personal-gender", "feminine", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/boˈkal/" }, { "ipa": "[boˈkal]" }, { "rhymes": "-al" } ], "word": "vocal" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Spanish/al", "Rhymes:Spanish/al/2 syllables", "Spanish 2-syllable words", "Spanish adjectives", "Spanish countable nouns", "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "Spanish epicene adjectives", "Spanish feminine nouns", "Spanish lemmas", "Spanish masculine and feminine nouns by sense", "Spanish masculine nouns", "Spanish nouns", "Spanish nouns that have different meanings depending on their gender", "Spanish nouns with multiple genders", "Spanish terms borrowed from Latin", "Spanish terms derived from Latin", "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Spanish terms with audio pronunciation" ], "derived": [ { "word": "cuerdas vocales" }, { "word": "vocalmente" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "la", "3": "vōcālis" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin vōcālis", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin vōcālis.", "forms": [ { "form": "vocales", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "vocal m or f (masculine and feminine plural vocales)", "name": "es-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "vo‧cal" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "word": "voz" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "by means of the voice" ], "links": [ [ "voice", "voice" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "related to the voice" ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "using the voice" ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/boˈkal/" }, { "ipa": "[boˈkal]" }, { "rhymes": "-al" } ], "word": "vocal" }
Download raw JSONL data for vocal meaning in All languages combined (52.5kB)
{ "called_from": "page/1498/20230118", "msg": "''Of, pertaining to, or resembli'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.", "path": [ "vocal" ], "section": "English", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "vocal", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "page/1498/20230118", "msg": "''Uttered or modulated by the vo'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.", "path": [ "vocal" ], "section": "English", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "vocal", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative- accusative'", "path": [ "vocal" ], "section": "Romanian", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "vocal", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative- accusative'", "path": [ "vocal" ], "section": "Romanian", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "vocal", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive- dative'", "path": [ "vocal" ], "section": "Romanian", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "vocal", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive- dative'", "path": [ "vocal" ], "section": "Romanian", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "vocal", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags", "msg": "vocal/English/adj: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English doublets\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wekʷ-\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms suffixed with -al\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 8 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Dutch translations\", \"Requests for review of Esperanto translations\", \"Requests for review of French translations\", \"Requests for review of Interlingua translations\", \"Requests for review of Italian translations\", \"Requests for review of Japanese translations\", \"Requests for review of Norwegian translations\", \"Requests for review of Slovak translations\", \"Requests for review of Slovene translations\", \"Rhymes:English/əʊkəl\", \"Rhymes:English/əʊkəl/2 syllables\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bengali translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kannada translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Turkmen translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"audiovocal\"}, {\"word\": \"bivocal\"}, {\"word\": \"cricovocal\"}, {\"word\": \"monovocal\"}, {\"word\": \"nonvocal\"}, {\"word\": \"polyvocal\"}, {\"word\": \"semivocal\"}, {\"word\": \"subvocal\"}, {\"word\": \"unvocal\"}, {\"word\": \"vocal blackface\"}, {\"word\": \"vocal cord\"}, {\"word\": \"vocal chord\"}, {\"word\": \"vocal fold\"}, {\"word\": \"vocal fremitus\"}, {\"word\": \"vocal fry\"}, {\"word\": \"vocalism\"}, {\"word\": \"vocalist\"}, {\"word\": \"vocality\"}, {\"word\": \"vocalize\"}, {\"word\": \"vocalise\"}, {\"word\": \"vocally\"}, {\"word\": \"vocal minority\"}, {\"word\": \"vocal music\"}, {\"word\": \"vocalness\"}, {\"word\": \"vocal sac\"}, {\"word\": \"vocal tract\"}, {\"word\": \"vocal tube\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*wekʷ-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"vocal\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English vocal\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"vōcālis\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"uttering a voice, sounding, speaking\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin vōcālis (“uttering a voice, sounding, speaking”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"vōx\", \"3\": \"-ālis\", \"nocat\": \"1\", \"pos2\": \"adjectival suffix\", \"t1\": \"a voice, sound, tone\", \"t2\": \"-al\"}, \"expansion\": \"vōx (“a voice, sound, tone”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjectival suffix)\", \"name\": \"af\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"vowel\", \"3\": \"vocalis\"}, \"expansion\": \"Doublet of vowel and vocalis\", \"name\": \"doublet\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"fro\", \"2\": \"vocal\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old French vocal\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Late Middle English vocal, borrowed from Latin vōcālis (“uttering a voice, sounding, speaking”), from vōx (“a voice, sound, tone”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjectival suffix). Doublet of vowel and vocalis. Compare Old French vocal.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"more vocal\", \"tags\": [\"comparative\"]}, {\"form\": \"most vocal\", \"tags\": [\"superlative\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"vocal (comparative more vocal, superlative most vocal)\", \"name\": \"en-adj\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"adj\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\", \"en:Anatomy\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"vocal apparatus\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Of, pertaining to, or resembling the human voice or speech.\", \"Used in the production of speech sounds.\"], \"links\": [[\"human\", \"human\"], [\"voice\", \"voice\"], [\"speech\", \"speech\"], [\"anatomy\", \"anatomy\"], [\"sound\", \"sound\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"Of, pertaining to, or resembling the human voice or speech.\", \"(anatomy) Used in the production of speech sounds.\"], \"topics\": [\"anatomy\", \"medicine\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Music\"], \"glosses\": [\"Of, pertaining to, or resembling the human voice or speech.\", \"Relating to, composed or arranged for, or sung by the human voice.\"], \"links\": [[\"human\", \"human\"], [\"voice\", \"voice\"], [\"speech\", \"speech\"], [\"music\", \"music\"], [\"compose\", \"compose\"], [\"arrange\", \"arrange\"], [\"sung\", \"sing\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"Of, pertaining to, or resembling the human voice or speech.\", \"(music) Relating to, composed or arranged for, or sung by the human voice.\"], \"topics\": [\"entertainment\", \"lifestyle\", \"music\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Phonetics\"], \"glosses\": [\"Of, pertaining to, or resembling the human voice or speech.\", \"Consisting of, or characterized by, voice, or tone produced in the larynx, which may be modified, either by resonance, as in the case of the vowels, or by obstructive action, as in certain consonants, such as v, l, etc., or by both, as in the nasals m, n, ng.\"], \"links\": [[\"human\", \"human\"], [\"voice\", \"voice\"], [\"speech\", \"speech\"], [\"phonetics\", \"phonetics\"], [\"tone\", \"tone\"], [\"larynx\", \"larynx\"], [\"modified\", \"modify\"], [\"resonance\", \"resonance\"], [\"vowel\", \"vowel\"], [\"obstructive\", \"obstructive\"], [\"consonant\", \"consonant\"], [\"nasal\", \"nasal\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"Of, pertaining to, or resembling the human voice or speech.\", \"(phonetics) Consisting of, or characterized by, voice, or tone produced in the larynx, which may be modified, either by resonance, as in the case of the vowels, or by obstructive action, as in certain consonants, such as v, l, etc., or by both, as in the nasals m, n, ng.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"sonant\"}, {\"word\": \"intonated\"}, {\"word\": \"voiced\"}], \"topics\": [\"human-sciences\", \"linguistics\", \"phonetics\", \"phonology\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Phonetics\"], \"glosses\": [\"Of, pertaining to, or resembling the human voice or speech.\", \"Synonym of vocalic.\"], \"links\": [[\"human\", \"human\"], [\"voice\", \"voice\"], [\"speech\", \"speech\"], [\"phonetics\", \"phonetics\"], [\"vocalic\", \"vocalic#English\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"Of, pertaining to, or resembling the human voice or speech.\", \"(phonetics) Synonym of vocalic.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"tags\": [\"synonym\", \"synonym-of\"], \"word\": \"vocalic\"}], \"topics\": [\"human-sciences\", \"linguistics\", \"phonetics\", \"phonology\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"vocal problems\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Of, pertaining to, or resembling the human voice or speech.\"], \"links\": [[\"human\", \"human\"], [\"voice\", \"voice\"], [\"speech\", \"speech\"]]}, {\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"inaudible\"}, {\"word\": \"quiet\"}, {\"word\": \"silent\"}, {\"word\": \"voiceless\"}, {\"word\": \"inaudible\"}, {\"word\": \"quiet\"}, {\"word\": \"silent\"}], \"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The protesters were very vocal in their message to the mayor.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Uttered or modulated by the voice; expressed in words.\", \"Expressing opinions or feelings freely, loudly, or insistently.\"], \"links\": [[\"Utter\", \"utter\"], [\"modulate\", \"modulate\"], [\"voice\", \"voice\"], [\"express\", \"express\"], [\"word\", \"word\"], [\"Express\", \"express\"], [\"opinion\", \"opinion\"], [\"feeling\", \"feeling\"], [\"freely\", \"freely\"], [\"loudly\", \"loudly\"], [\"insistently\", \"insistently\"]], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"oral\"}, {\"word\": \"audible\"}, {\"word\": \"outspoken\"}, {\"word\": \"loud\"}, {\"word\": \"audible\"}]}, {\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"inaudible\"}, {\"word\": \"quiet\"}, {\"word\": \"silent\"}, {\"word\": \"voiceless\"}], \"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1667, John Milton, Paradise Lost:\", \"text\": \"To hill or valley, fountain, or fresh shade,\\nMade vocal by my song.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1850, [Alfred, Lord Tennyson], In Memoriam, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC, Canto XIX, page 32:\", \"text\": \"The tide flows down, the wave again\\nIs vocal in its wooded walls:\\nMy deeper anguish also falls,\\nAnd I can speak a little then.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Uttered or modulated by the voice; expressed in words.\", \"Having or exercising the power of producing voice, speech, or sound.\"], \"links\": [[\"Utter\", \"utter\"], [\"modulate\", \"modulate\"], [\"voice\", \"voice\"], [\"express\", \"express\"], [\"word\", \"word\"], [\"exercising\", \"exercise\"], [\"power\", \"power\"], [\"speech\", \"speech\"], [\"sound\", \"sound\"]], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"oral\"}, {\"word\": \"audible\"}, {\"word\": \"spoken\"}]}, {\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"inaudible\"}, {\"word\": \"quiet\"}, {\"word\": \"silent\"}, {\"word\": \"voiceless\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Uttered or modulated by the voice; expressed in words.\", \"Synonym of expressive.\"], \"links\": [[\"Utter\", \"utter\"], [\"modulate\", \"modulate\"], [\"voice\", \"voice\"], [\"express\", \"express\"], [\"word\", \"word\"], [\"expressive\", \"expressive#English\"]], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"oral\"}, {\"word\": \"audible\"}, {\"tags\": [\"synonym\", \"synonym-of\"], \"word\": \"expressive\"}]}, {\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"inaudible\"}, {\"word\": \"quiet\"}, {\"word\": \"silent\"}, {\"word\": \"voiceless\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Uttered or modulated by the voice; expressed in words.\", \"Full of voices.\"], \"links\": [[\"Utter\", \"utter\"], [\"modulate\", \"modulate\"], [\"voice\", \"voice\"], [\"express\", \"express\"], [\"word\", \"word\"], [\"Full\", \"full\"]], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"oral\"}, {\"word\": \"audible\"}, {\"word\": \"resounding\"}]}, {\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"inaudible\"}, {\"word\": \"quiet\"}, {\"word\": \"silent\"}, {\"word\": \"voiceless\"}], \"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"vocal melody, vocal prayer, vocal worship\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Uttered or modulated by the voice; expressed in words.\"], \"links\": [[\"Utter\", \"utter\"], [\"modulate\", \"modulate\"], [\"voice\", \"voice\"], [\"express\", \"express\"], [\"word\", \"word\"]], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"oral\"}, {\"word\": \"audible\"}]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈvəʊ.kəl/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Mélange a trois-vocal.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-M%C3%A9lange_a_trois-vocal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-M%C3%A9lange_a_trois-vocal.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-M%C3%A9lange_a_trois-vocal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-M%C3%A9lange_a_trois-vocal.wav.ogg\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈvoʊ.kəl/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-əʊkəl\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to the voice or speech\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"vokal\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ṣawtiyy\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to the voice or speech\", \"word\": \"صَوْتِيّ\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"vokal\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to the voice or speech\", \"word\": \"վոկալ\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to the voice or speech\", \"word\": \"vokal\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"vakálʹny\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to the voice or speech\", \"word\": \"вака́льны\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"halasavý\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to the voice or speech\", \"word\": \"галасавы́\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"konṭṭho\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to the voice or speech\", \"word\": \"কণ্ঠ্য\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"vokálen\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to the voice or speech\", \"word\": \"вока́лен\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"glasov\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to the voice or speech\", \"word\": \"гласов\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to the voice or speech\", \"word\": \"vocal\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to the voice or speech\", \"word\": \"hlasový\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to the voice or speech\", \"word\": \"vokální\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to the voice or speech\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"vocal\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to the voice or speech\", \"word\": \"vokalo\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to the voice or speech\", \"word\": \"laulu\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to the voice or speech\", \"word\": \"vocal\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to the voice or speech\", \"word\": \"vocal\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"voḳaluri\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to the voice or speech\", \"word\": \"ვოკალური\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"saxmo\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to the voice or speech\", \"word\": \"სახმო\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to the voice or speech\", \"word\": \"stimmhaft\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to the voice or speech\", \"word\": \"stimmlich\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"fonitikós\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to the voice or speech\", \"word\": \"φωνητικός\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"phthenktikós\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to the voice or speech\", \"word\": \"φθεγκτικός\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"svar\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to the voice or speech\", \"word\": \"स्वर\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to the voice or speech\", \"word\": \"vokál\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to the voice or speech\", \"word\": \"vokal\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to the voice or speech\", \"word\": \"lisan\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to the voice or speech\", \"word\": \"gutha\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to the voice or speech\", \"word\": \"vocale\"}, {\"code\": \"kn\", \"lang\": \"Kannada\", \"roman\": \"uccārada\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to the voice or speech\", \"word\": \"ಉಚ್ಚಾರದ\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"vokaldy\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to the voice or speech\", \"word\": \"вокалды\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"vokaldyq\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to the voice or speech\", \"word\": \"вокалдық\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to the voice or speech\", \"word\": \"vokāls\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to the voice or speech\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"genitive\"], \"word\": \"balss\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"glásoven\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to the voice or speech\", \"word\": \"гла́совен\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to the voice or speech\", \"word\": \"vokal\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to the voice or speech\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"vokali\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to the voice or speech\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"vokal\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to the voice or speech\", \"word\": \"głosowy\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to the voice or speech\", \"word\": \"wokalny\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to the voice or speech\", \"word\": \"vocal\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to the voice or speech\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"vocálico\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"vokálʹnyj\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to the voice or speech\", \"word\": \"вока́льный\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"golosovój\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to the voice or speech\", \"word\": \"голосово́й\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to the voice or speech\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"vokálny\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to the voice or speech\", \"word\": \"hlasový\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to the voice or speech\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"vokal\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to the voice or speech\", \"word\": \"vocal\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to the voice or speech\", \"word\": \"mwimbaji\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to the voice or speech\", \"word\": \"vokal\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to the voice or speech\", \"word\": \"ukol sa tinig\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to the voice or speech\", \"word\": \"pantinig\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to the voice or speech\", \"word\": \"vokal\"}, {\"code\": \"tk\", \"lang\": \"Turkmen\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to the voice or speech\", \"word\": \"vokal\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"vokálʹnyj\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to the voice or speech\", \"word\": \"вока́льний\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"holosovýj\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to the voice or speech\", \"word\": \"голосови́й\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"āvāz dār\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to the voice or speech\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"آواز دار\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to the voice or speech\", \"word\": \"vokal\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to the voice or speech\", \"word\": \"nói to tiếng\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"characterized by voice or tone produced in the larynx\", \"word\": \"vokaali\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"voḳaluri\", \"sense\": \"characterized by voice or tone produced in the larynx\", \"word\": \"ვოკალური\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"characterized by voice or tone produced in the larynx\", \"word\": \"magánhangzói\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"characterized by voice or tone produced in the larynx\", \"word\": \"vokal\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"bokeol bubun\", \"sense\": \"characterized by voice or tone produced in the larynx\", \"word\": \"보컬 부분\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"glásen\", \"sense\": \"characterized by voice or tone produced in the larynx\", \"word\": \"гла́сен\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"characterized by voice or tone produced in the larynx\", \"word\": \"vocálico\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"glásnyj\", \"sense\": \"characterized by voice or tone produced in the larynx\", \"word\": \"гла́сный\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"characterized by voice or tone produced in the larynx\", \"word\": \"vokal\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"characterized by voice or tone produced in the larynx\", \"word\": \"nói lớn tiếng\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"uttered or modulated by the voice\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"vokal\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"geẏo\", \"sense\": \"uttered or modulated by the voice\", \"word\": \"গেয়\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"vokalen\", \"sense\": \"uttered or modulated by the voice\", \"word\": \"вокален\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"uttered or modulated by the voice\", \"word\": \"vocal\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"uttered or modulated by the voice\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"stem\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"uttered or modulated by the voice\", \"word\": \"laulu\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"uttered or modulated by the voice\", \"word\": \"vocal\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"voḳaluri\", \"sense\": \"uttered or modulated by the voice\", \"word\": \"ვოკალური\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"uttered or modulated by the voice\", \"word\": \"mündlich\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"yūgen no\", \"sense\": \"uttered or modulated by the voice\", \"word\": \"有言の\"}, {\"code\": \"kn\", \"lang\": \"Kannada\", \"roman\": \"dhvani\", \"sense\": \"uttered or modulated by the voice\", \"word\": \"ಧ್ವನಿ\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"vókalen\", \"sense\": \"uttered or modulated by the voice\", \"word\": \"во́кален\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"uttered or modulated by the voice\", \"word\": \"vocal\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"vokálʹnyj\", \"sense\": \"uttered or modulated by the voice\", \"word\": \"вока́льный\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"uttered or modulated by the voice\", \"word\": \"vocal\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"uttered or modulated by the voice\", \"word\": \"vokal\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"uttered or modulated by the voice\", \"word\": \"maabla\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"uttered or modulated by the voice\", \"word\": \"llafar\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"expressing opinions or feelings freely\", \"word\": \"äänekäs\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"xmamaɣali\", \"sense\": \"expressing opinions or feelings freely\", \"word\": \"ხმამაღალი\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"xmauriani\", \"sense\": \"expressing opinions or feelings freely\", \"word\": \"ხმაურიანი\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"xmiani\", \"sense\": \"expressing opinions or feelings freely\", \"word\": \"ხმიანი\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"mq̇virala\", \"sense\": \"expressing opinions or feelings freely\", \"word\": \"მყვირალა\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"expressing opinions or feelings freely\", \"word\": \"lautstark\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"expressing opinions or feelings freely\", \"word\": \"laut\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"qolaní\", \"sense\": \"expressing opinions or feelings freely\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"קוֹלָנִי\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"yūgen no\", \"sense\": \"expressing opinions or feelings freely\", \"word\": \"有言の\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"monoiu\", \"sense\": \"expressing opinions or feelings freely\", \"word\": \"物言う\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"glásen\", \"sense\": \"expressing opinions or feelings freely\", \"word\": \"гла́сен\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"zvúčen\", \"sense\": \"expressing opinions or feelings freely\", \"word\": \"зву́чен\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"grómkij\", \"sense\": \"expressing opinions or feelings freely\", \"word\": \"гро́мкий\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"zvúčnyj\", \"sense\": \"expressing opinions or feelings freely\", \"word\": \"зву́чный\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"english\": \"noisy\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"šúmnyj\", \"sense\": \"expressing opinions or feelings freely\", \"word\": \"шу́мный\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"english\": \"clamorous\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"kriklívyj\", \"sense\": \"expressing opinions or feelings freely\", \"word\": \"крикли́вый\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"expressing opinions or feelings freely\", \"word\": \"nói lớn tiếng\"}], \"word\": \"vocal\"}", "path": [], "section": "English", "subsection": "adj", "title": "vocal", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags", "msg": "vocal/English/adj: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English doublets\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wekʷ-\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms suffixed with -al\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 8 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Dutch translations\", \"Requests for review of Esperanto translations\", \"Requests for review of French translations\", \"Requests for review of Interlingua translations\", \"Requests for review of Italian translations\", \"Requests for review of Japanese translations\", \"Requests for review of Norwegian translations\", \"Requests for review of Slovak translations\", \"Requests for review of Slovene translations\", \"Rhymes:English/əʊkəl\", \"Rhymes:English/əʊkəl/2 syllables\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bengali translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kannada translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Turkmen translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"audiovocal\"}, {\"word\": \"bivocal\"}, {\"word\": \"cricovocal\"}, {\"word\": \"monovocal\"}, {\"word\": \"nonvocal\"}, {\"word\": \"polyvocal\"}, {\"word\": \"semivocal\"}, {\"word\": \"subvocal\"}, {\"word\": \"unvocal\"}, {\"word\": \"vocal blackface\"}, {\"word\": \"vocal cord\"}, {\"word\": \"vocal chord\"}, {\"word\": \"vocal fold\"}, {\"word\": \"vocal fremitus\"}, {\"word\": \"vocal fry\"}, {\"word\": \"vocalism\"}, {\"word\": \"vocalist\"}, {\"word\": \"vocality\"}, {\"word\": \"vocalize\"}, {\"word\": \"vocalise\"}, {\"word\": \"vocally\"}, {\"word\": \"vocal minority\"}, {\"word\": \"vocal music\"}, {\"word\": \"vocalness\"}, {\"word\": \"vocal sac\"}, {\"word\": \"vocal tract\"}, {\"word\": \"vocal tube\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*wekʷ-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"vocal\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English vocal\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"vōcālis\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"uttering a voice, sounding, speaking\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin vōcālis (“uttering a voice, sounding, speaking”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"vōx\", \"3\": \"-ālis\", \"nocat\": \"1\", \"pos2\": \"adjectival suffix\", \"t1\": \"a voice, sound, tone\", \"t2\": \"-al\"}, \"expansion\": \"vōx (“a voice, sound, tone”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjectival suffix)\", \"name\": \"af\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"vowel\", \"3\": \"vocalis\"}, \"expansion\": \"Doublet of vowel and vocalis\", \"name\": \"doublet\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"fro\", \"2\": \"vocal\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old French vocal\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Late Middle English vocal, borrowed from Latin vōcālis (“uttering a voice, sounding, speaking”), from vōx (“a voice, sound, tone”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjectival suffix). Doublet of vowel and vocalis. Compare Old French vocal.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"more vocal\", \"tags\": [\"comparative\"]}, {\"form\": \"most vocal\", \"tags\": [\"superlative\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"vocal (comparative more vocal, superlative most vocal)\", \"name\": \"en-adj\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"adj\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\", \"en:Anatomy\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"vocal apparatus\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Of, pertaining to, or resembling the human voice or speech.\", \"Used in the production of speech sounds.\"], \"links\": [[\"human\", \"human\"], [\"voice\", \"voice\"], [\"speech\", \"speech\"], [\"anatomy\", \"anatomy\"], [\"sound\", \"sound\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"Of, pertaining to, or resembling the human voice or speech.\", \"(anatomy) Used in the production of speech sounds.\"], \"topics\": [\"anatomy\", \"medicine\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Music\"], \"glosses\": [\"Of, pertaining to, or resembling the human voice or speech.\", \"Relating to, composed or arranged for, or sung by the human voice.\"], \"links\": [[\"human\", \"human\"], [\"voice\", \"voice\"], [\"speech\", \"speech\"], [\"music\", \"music\"], [\"compose\", \"compose\"], [\"arrange\", \"arrange\"], [\"sung\", \"sing\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"Of, pertaining to, or resembling the human voice or speech.\", \"(music) Relating to, composed or arranged for, or sung by the human voice.\"], \"topics\": [\"entertainment\", \"lifestyle\", \"music\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Phonetics\"], \"glosses\": [\"Of, pertaining to, or resembling the human voice or speech.\", \"Consisting of, or characterized by, voice, or tone produced in the larynx, which may be modified, either by resonance, as in the case of the vowels, or by obstructive action, as in certain consonants, such as v, l, etc., or by both, as in the nasals m, n, ng.\"], \"links\": [[\"human\", \"human\"], [\"voice\", \"voice\"], [\"speech\", \"speech\"], [\"phonetics\", \"phonetics\"], [\"tone\", \"tone\"], [\"larynx\", \"larynx\"], [\"modified\", \"modify\"], [\"resonance\", \"resonance\"], [\"vowel\", \"vowel\"], [\"obstructive\", \"obstructive\"], [\"consonant\", \"consonant\"], [\"nasal\", \"nasal\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"Of, pertaining to, or resembling the human voice or speech.\", \"(phonetics) Consisting of, or characterized by, voice, or tone produced in the larynx, which may be modified, either by resonance, as in the case of the vowels, or by obstructive action, as in certain consonants, such as v, l, etc., or by both, as in the nasals m, n, ng.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"sonant\"}, {\"word\": \"intonated\"}, {\"word\": \"voiced\"}], \"topics\": [\"human-sciences\", \"linguistics\", \"phonetics\", \"phonology\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Phonetics\"], \"glosses\": [\"Of, pertaining to, or resembling the human voice or speech.\", \"Synonym of vocalic.\"], \"links\": [[\"human\", \"human\"], [\"voice\", \"voice\"], [\"speech\", \"speech\"], [\"phonetics\", \"phonetics\"], [\"vocalic\", \"vocalic#English\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"Of, pertaining to, or resembling the human voice or speech.\", \"(phonetics) Synonym of vocalic.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"tags\": [\"synonym\", \"synonym-of\"], \"word\": \"vocalic\"}], \"topics\": [\"human-sciences\", \"linguistics\", \"phonetics\", \"phonology\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"vocal problems\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Of, pertaining to, or resembling the human voice or speech.\"], \"links\": [[\"human\", \"human\"], [\"voice\", \"voice\"], [\"speech\", \"speech\"]]}, {\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"inaudible\"}, {\"word\": \"quiet\"}, {\"word\": \"silent\"}, {\"word\": \"voiceless\"}, {\"word\": \"inaudible\"}, {\"word\": \"quiet\"}, {\"word\": \"silent\"}], \"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The protesters were very vocal in their message to the mayor.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Uttered or modulated by the voice; expressed in words.\", \"Expressing opinions or feelings freely, loudly, or insistently.\"], \"links\": [[\"Utter\", \"utter\"], [\"modulate\", \"modulate\"], [\"voice\", \"voice\"], [\"express\", \"express\"], [\"word\", \"word\"], [\"Express\", \"express\"], [\"opinion\", \"opinion\"], [\"feeling\", \"feeling\"], [\"freely\", \"freely\"], [\"loudly\", \"loudly\"], [\"insistently\", \"insistently\"]], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"oral\"}, {\"word\": \"audible\"}, {\"word\": \"outspoken\"}, {\"word\": \"loud\"}, {\"word\": \"audible\"}]}, {\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"inaudible\"}, {\"word\": \"quiet\"}, {\"word\": \"silent\"}, {\"word\": \"voiceless\"}], \"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1667, John Milton, Paradise Lost:\", \"text\": \"To hill or valley, fountain, or fresh shade,\\nMade vocal by my song.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1850, [Alfred, Lord Tennyson], In Memoriam, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC, Canto XIX, page 32:\", \"text\": \"The tide flows down, the wave again\\nIs vocal in its wooded walls:\\nMy deeper anguish also falls,\\nAnd I can speak a little then.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Uttered or modulated by the voice; expressed in words.\", \"Having or exercising the power of producing voice, speech, or sound.\"], \"links\": [[\"Utter\", \"utter\"], [\"modulate\", \"modulate\"], [\"voice\", \"voice\"], [\"express\", \"express\"], [\"word\", \"word\"], [\"exercising\", \"exercise\"], [\"power\", \"power\"], [\"speech\", \"speech\"], [\"sound\", \"sound\"]], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"oral\"}, {\"word\": \"audible\"}, {\"word\": \"spoken\"}]}, {\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"inaudible\"}, {\"word\": \"quiet\"}, {\"word\": \"silent\"}, {\"word\": \"voiceless\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Uttered or modulated by the voice; expressed in words.\", \"Synonym of expressive.\"], \"links\": [[\"Utter\", \"utter\"], [\"modulate\", \"modulate\"], [\"voice\", \"voice\"], [\"express\", \"express\"], [\"word\", \"word\"], [\"expressive\", \"expressive#English\"]], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"oral\"}, {\"word\": \"audible\"}, {\"tags\": [\"synonym\", \"synonym-of\"], \"word\": \"expressive\"}]}, {\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"inaudible\"}, {\"word\": \"quiet\"}, {\"word\": \"silent\"}, {\"word\": \"voiceless\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Uttered or modulated by the voice; expressed in words.\", \"Full of voices.\"], \"links\": [[\"Utter\", \"utter\"], [\"modulate\", \"modulate\"], [\"voice\", \"voice\"], [\"express\", \"express\"], [\"word\", \"word\"], [\"Full\", \"full\"]], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"oral\"}, {\"word\": \"audible\"}, {\"word\": \"resounding\"}]}, {\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"inaudible\"}, {\"word\": \"quiet\"}, {\"word\": \"silent\"}, {\"word\": \"voiceless\"}], \"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"vocal melody, vocal prayer, vocal worship\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Uttered or modulated by the voice; expressed in words.\"], \"links\": [[\"Utter\", \"utter\"], [\"modulate\", \"modulate\"], [\"voice\", \"voice\"], [\"express\", \"express\"], [\"word\", \"word\"]], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"oral\"}, {\"word\": \"audible\"}]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈvəʊ.kəl/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Mélange a trois-vocal.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-M%C3%A9lange_a_trois-vocal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-M%C3%A9lange_a_trois-vocal.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-M%C3%A9lange_a_trois-vocal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-M%C3%A9lange_a_trois-vocal.wav.ogg\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈvoʊ.kəl/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-əʊkəl\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to the voice or speech\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"vokal\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ṣawtiyy\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to the voice or speech\", \"word\": \"صَوْتِيّ\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"vokal\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to the voice or speech\", \"word\": \"վոկալ\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to the voice or speech\", \"word\": \"vokal\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"vakálʹny\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to the voice or speech\", \"word\": \"вака́льны\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"halasavý\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to the voice or speech\", \"word\": \"галасавы́\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"konṭṭho\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to the voice or speech\", \"word\": \"কণ্ঠ্য\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"vokálen\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to the voice or speech\", \"word\": \"вока́лен\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"glasov\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to the voice or speech\", \"word\": \"гласов\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to the voice or speech\", \"word\": \"vocal\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to the voice or speech\", \"word\": \"hlasový\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to the voice or speech\", \"word\": \"vokální\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to the voice or speech\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"vocal\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to the voice or speech\", \"word\": \"vokalo\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to the voice or speech\", \"word\": \"laulu\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to the voice or speech\", \"word\": \"vocal\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to the voice or speech\", \"word\": \"vocal\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"voḳaluri\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to the voice or speech\", \"word\": \"ვოკალური\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"saxmo\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to the voice or speech\", \"word\": \"სახმო\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to the voice or speech\", \"word\": \"stimmhaft\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to the voice or speech\", \"word\": \"stimmlich\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"fonitikós\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to the voice or speech\", \"word\": \"φωνητικός\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"phthenktikós\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to the voice or speech\", \"word\": \"φθεγκτικός\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"svar\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to the voice or speech\", \"word\": \"स्वर\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to the voice or speech\", \"word\": \"vokál\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to the voice or speech\", \"word\": \"vokal\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to the voice or speech\", \"word\": \"lisan\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to the voice or speech\", \"word\": \"gutha\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to the voice or speech\", \"word\": \"vocale\"}, {\"code\": \"kn\", \"lang\": \"Kannada\", \"roman\": \"uccārada\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to the voice or speech\", \"word\": \"ಉಚ್ಚಾರದ\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"vokaldy\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to the voice or speech\", \"word\": \"вокалды\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"vokaldyq\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to the voice or speech\", \"word\": \"вокалдық\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to the voice or speech\", \"word\": \"vokāls\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to the voice or speech\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"genitive\"], \"word\": \"balss\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"glásoven\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to the voice or speech\", \"word\": \"гла́совен\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to the voice or speech\", \"word\": \"vokal\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to the voice or speech\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"vokali\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to the voice or speech\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"vokal\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to the voice or speech\", \"word\": \"głosowy\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to the voice or speech\", \"word\": \"wokalny\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to the voice or speech\", \"word\": \"vocal\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to the voice or speech\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"vocálico\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"vokálʹnyj\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to the voice or speech\", \"word\": \"вока́льный\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"golosovój\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to the voice or speech\", \"word\": \"голосово́й\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to the voice or speech\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"vokálny\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to the voice or speech\", \"word\": \"hlasový\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to the voice or speech\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"vokal\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to the voice or speech\", \"word\": \"vocal\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to the voice or speech\", \"word\": \"mwimbaji\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to the voice or speech\", \"word\": \"vokal\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to the voice or speech\", \"word\": \"ukol sa tinig\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to the voice or speech\", \"word\": \"pantinig\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to the voice or speech\", \"word\": \"vokal\"}, {\"code\": \"tk\", \"lang\": \"Turkmen\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to the voice or speech\", \"word\": \"vokal\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"vokálʹnyj\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to the voice or speech\", \"word\": \"вока́льний\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"holosovýj\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to the voice or speech\", \"word\": \"голосови́й\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"āvāz dār\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to the voice or speech\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"آواز دار\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to the voice or speech\", \"word\": \"vokal\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to the voice or speech\", \"word\": \"nói to tiếng\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"characterized by voice or tone produced in the larynx\", \"word\": \"vokaali\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"voḳaluri\", \"sense\": \"characterized by voice or tone produced in the larynx\", \"word\": \"ვოკალური\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"characterized by voice or tone produced in the larynx\", \"word\": \"magánhangzói\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"characterized by voice or tone produced in the larynx\", \"word\": \"vokal\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"bokeol bubun\", \"sense\": \"characterized by voice or tone produced in the larynx\", \"word\": \"보컬 부분\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"glásen\", \"sense\": \"characterized by voice or tone produced in the larynx\", \"word\": \"гла́сен\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"characterized by voice or tone produced in the larynx\", \"word\": \"vocálico\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"glásnyj\", \"sense\": \"characterized by voice or tone produced in the larynx\", \"word\": \"гла́сный\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"characterized by voice or tone produced in the larynx\", \"word\": \"vokal\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"characterized by voice or tone produced in the larynx\", \"word\": \"nói lớn tiếng\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"uttered or modulated by the voice\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"vokal\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"geẏo\", \"sense\": \"uttered or modulated by the voice\", \"word\": \"গেয়\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"vokalen\", \"sense\": \"uttered or modulated by the voice\", \"word\": \"вокален\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"uttered or modulated by the voice\", \"word\": \"vocal\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"uttered or modulated by the voice\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"stem\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"uttered or modulated by the voice\", \"word\": \"laulu\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"uttered or modulated by the voice\", \"word\": \"vocal\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"voḳaluri\", \"sense\": \"uttered or modulated by the voice\", \"word\": \"ვოკალური\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"uttered or modulated by the voice\", \"word\": \"mündlich\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"yūgen no\", \"sense\": \"uttered or modulated by the voice\", \"word\": \"有言の\"}, {\"code\": \"kn\", \"lang\": \"Kannada\", \"roman\": \"dhvani\", \"sense\": \"uttered or modulated by the voice\", \"word\": \"ಧ್ವನಿ\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"vókalen\", \"sense\": \"uttered or modulated by the voice\", \"word\": \"во́кален\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"uttered or modulated by the voice\", \"word\": \"vocal\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"vokálʹnyj\", \"sense\": \"uttered or modulated by the voice\", \"word\": \"вока́льный\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"uttered or modulated by the voice\", \"word\": \"vocal\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"uttered or modulated by the voice\", \"word\": \"vokal\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"uttered or modulated by the voice\", \"word\": \"maabla\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"uttered or modulated by the voice\", \"word\": \"llafar\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"expressing opinions or feelings freely\", \"word\": \"äänekäs\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"xmamaɣali\", \"sense\": \"expressing opinions or feelings freely\", \"word\": \"ხმამაღალი\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"xmauriani\", \"sense\": \"expressing opinions or feelings freely\", \"word\": \"ხმაურიანი\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"xmiani\", \"sense\": \"expressing opinions or feelings freely\", \"word\": \"ხმიანი\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"mq̇virala\", \"sense\": \"expressing opinions or feelings freely\", \"word\": \"მყვირალა\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"expressing opinions or feelings freely\", \"word\": \"lautstark\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"expressing opinions or feelings freely\", \"word\": \"laut\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"qolaní\", \"sense\": \"expressing opinions or feelings freely\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"קוֹלָנִי\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"yūgen no\", \"sense\": \"expressing opinions or feelings freely\", \"word\": \"有言の\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"monoiu\", \"sense\": \"expressing opinions or feelings freely\", \"word\": \"物言う\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"glásen\", \"sense\": \"expressing opinions or feelings freely\", \"word\": \"гла́сен\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"zvúčen\", \"sense\": \"expressing opinions or feelings freely\", \"word\": \"зву́чен\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"grómkij\", \"sense\": \"expressing opinions or feelings freely\", \"word\": \"гро́мкий\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"zvúčnyj\", \"sense\": \"expressing opinions or feelings freely\", \"word\": \"зву́чный\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"english\": \"noisy\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"šúmnyj\", \"sense\": \"expressing opinions or feelings freely\", \"word\": \"шу́мный\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"english\": \"clamorous\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"kriklívyj\", \"sense\": \"expressing opinions or feelings freely\", \"word\": \"крикли́вый\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"expressing opinions or feelings freely\", \"word\": \"nói lớn tiếng\"}], \"word\": \"vocal\"}", "path": [], "section": "English", "subsection": "adj", "title": "vocal", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags", "msg": "vocal/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English doublets\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wekʷ-\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms suffixed with -al\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 8 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Dutch translations\", \"Requests for review of Esperanto translations\", \"Requests for review of French translations\", \"Requests for review of Interlingua translations\", \"Requests for review of Italian translations\", \"Requests for review of Japanese translations\", \"Requests for review of Norwegian translations\", \"Requests for review of Slovak translations\", \"Requests for review of Slovene translations\", \"Rhymes:English/əʊkəl\", \"Rhymes:English/əʊkəl/2 syllables\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bengali translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kannada translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Turkmen translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"off vocal\"}, {\"word\": \"vocalic\"}, {\"word\": \"vocalese\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*wekʷ-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"vocal\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English vocal\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"vōcālis\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"uttering a voice, sounding, speaking\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin vōcālis (“uttering a voice, sounding, speaking”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"vōx\", \"3\": \"-ālis\", \"nocat\": \"1\", \"pos2\": \"adjectival suffix\", \"t1\": \"a voice, sound, tone\", \"t2\": \"-al\"}, \"expansion\": \"vōx (“a voice, sound, tone”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjectival suffix)\", \"name\": \"af\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"vowel\", \"3\": \"vocalis\"}, \"expansion\": \"Doublet of vowel and vocalis\", \"name\": \"doublet\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"fro\", \"2\": \"vocal\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old French vocal\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Late Middle English vocal, borrowed from Latin vōcālis (“uttering a voice, sounding, speaking”), from vōx (“a voice, sound, tone”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjectival suffix). Doublet of vowel and vocalis. Compare Old French vocal.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"vocals\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"vocal (plural vocals)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"vocable\"}, {\"word\": \"vocabulary\"}, {\"word\": \"vocalist\"}, {\"word\": \"vocalization\"}, {\"word\": \"vocalize\"}, {\"word\": \"vocation\"}, {\"word\": \"voice\"}, {\"word\": \"vowel\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"en:Phonetics\"], \"glosses\": [\"A vocal sound; specifically, a purely vocal element of speech, unmodified except by resonance; a vowel or a diphthong; a tonic element; a tonic.\"], \"links\": [[\"phonetics\", \"phonetics\"], [\"vocal\", \"vocal\"], [\"sound\", \"sound\"], [\"element\", \"element\"], [\"speech\", \"speech\"], [\"unmodified\", \"unmodified\"], [\"resonance\", \"resonance\"], [\"vowel\", \"vowel\"], [\"diphthong\", \"diphthong\"], [\"tonic\", \"tonic\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(phonetics) A vocal sound; specifically, a purely vocal element of speech, unmodified except by resonance; a vowel or a diphthong; a tonic element; a tonic.\"], \"topics\": [\"human-sciences\", \"linguistics\", \"phonetics\", \"phonology\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"en:Music\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1975, Billboard, volume 87, number 24, page 50:\", \"text\": \"Best cuts: \\\"The Evil Dude,\\\" \\\"Kung Fu, Too!\\\" \\\"Mama Love,\\\" \\\"New Orleans\\\" (with a punchy vocal by Teresa Brewer).\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A part of a piece of music that is sung.\"], \"links\": [[\"music\", \"music\"], [\"sung\", \"sing\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(music) A part of a piece of music that is sung.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"song\"}], \"topics\": [\"entertainment\", \"lifestyle\", \"music\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"en:Acting\", \"en:Music\"], \"glosses\": [\"A part of a piece of music that is sung.\", \"A musical performance involving singing.\"], \"links\": [[\"music\", \"music\"], [\"sung\", \"sing\"], [\"acting\", \"acting#Noun\"], [\"musical\", \"musical\"], [\"performance\", \"performance\"], [\"singing\", \"singing\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(music) A part of a piece of music that is sung.\", \"(acting) A musical performance involving singing.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"song\"}], \"topics\": [\"acting\", \"broadcasting\", \"entertainment\", \"film\", \"lifestyle\", \"media\", \"music\", \"television\", \"theater\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Catholicism\"], \"glosses\": [\"A man in the Roman Catholic Church who has a right to vote in certain elections.\"], \"links\": [[\"Catholicism\", \"Catholicism\"], [\"man\", \"man\"], [\"Roman Catholic Church\", \"Roman Catholic Church\"], [\"right\", \"right\"], [\"vote\", \"vote\"], [\"election\", \"election\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(Catholicism) A man in the Roman Catholic Church who has a right to vote in certain elections.\"], \"topics\": [\"Catholicism\", \"Christianity\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈvəʊ.kəl/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Mélange a trois-vocal.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-M%C3%A9lange_a_trois-vocal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-M%C3%A9lange_a_trois-vocal.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-M%C3%A9lange_a_trois-vocal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-M%C3%A9lange_a_trois-vocal.wav.ogg\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈvoʊ.kəl/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-əʊkəl\"}], \"word\": \"vocal\"}", "path": [], "section": "English", "subsection": "noun", "title": "vocal", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags", "msg": "vocal/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English doublets\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wekʷ-\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms suffixed with -al\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 8 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Dutch translations\", \"Requests for review of Esperanto translations\", \"Requests for review of French translations\", \"Requests for review of Interlingua translations\", \"Requests for review of Italian translations\", \"Requests for review of Japanese translations\", \"Requests for review of Norwegian translations\", \"Requests for review of Slovak translations\", \"Requests for review of Slovene translations\", \"Rhymes:English/əʊkəl\", \"Rhymes:English/əʊkəl/2 syllables\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bengali translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kannada translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Turkmen translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"off vocal\"}, {\"word\": \"vocalic\"}, {\"word\": \"vocalese\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*wekʷ-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"vocal\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English vocal\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"vōcālis\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"uttering a voice, sounding, speaking\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin vōcālis (“uttering a voice, sounding, speaking”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"vōx\", \"3\": \"-ālis\", \"nocat\": \"1\", \"pos2\": \"adjectival suffix\", \"t1\": \"a voice, sound, tone\", \"t2\": \"-al\"}, \"expansion\": \"vōx (“a voice, sound, tone”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjectival suffix)\", \"name\": \"af\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"vowel\", \"3\": \"vocalis\"}, \"expansion\": \"Doublet of vowel and vocalis\", \"name\": \"doublet\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"fro\", \"2\": \"vocal\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old French vocal\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Late Middle English vocal, borrowed from Latin vōcālis (“uttering a voice, sounding, speaking”), from vōx (“a voice, sound, tone”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjectival suffix). Doublet of vowel and vocalis. Compare Old French vocal.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"vocals\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"vocal (plural vocals)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"vocable\"}, {\"word\": \"vocabulary\"}, {\"word\": \"vocalist\"}, {\"word\": \"vocalization\"}, {\"word\": \"vocalize\"}, {\"word\": \"vocation\"}, {\"word\": \"voice\"}, {\"word\": \"vowel\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"en:Phonetics\"], \"glosses\": [\"A vocal sound; specifically, a purely vocal element of speech, unmodified except by resonance; a vowel or a diphthong; a tonic element; a tonic.\"], \"links\": [[\"phonetics\", \"phonetics\"], [\"vocal\", \"vocal\"], [\"sound\", \"sound\"], [\"element\", \"element\"], [\"speech\", \"speech\"], [\"unmodified\", \"unmodified\"], [\"resonance\", \"resonance\"], [\"vowel\", \"vowel\"], [\"diphthong\", \"diphthong\"], [\"tonic\", \"tonic\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(phonetics) A vocal sound; specifically, a purely vocal element of speech, unmodified except by resonance; a vowel or a diphthong; a tonic element; a tonic.\"], \"topics\": [\"human-sciences\", \"linguistics\", \"phonetics\", \"phonology\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"en:Music\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1975, Billboard, volume 87, number 24, page 50:\", \"text\": \"Best cuts: \\\"The Evil Dude,\\\" \\\"Kung Fu, Too!\\\" \\\"Mama Love,\\\" \\\"New Orleans\\\" (with a punchy vocal by Teresa Brewer).\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A part of a piece of music that is sung.\"], \"links\": [[\"music\", \"music\"], [\"sung\", \"sing\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(music) A part of a piece of music that is sung.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"song\"}], \"topics\": [\"entertainment\", \"lifestyle\", \"music\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"en:Acting\", \"en:Music\"], \"glosses\": [\"A part of a piece of music that is sung.\", \"A musical performance involving singing.\"], \"links\": [[\"music\", \"music\"], [\"sung\", \"sing\"], [\"acting\", \"acting#Noun\"], [\"musical\", \"musical\"], [\"performance\", \"performance\"], [\"singing\", \"singing\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(music) A part of a piece of music that is sung.\", \"(acting) A musical performance involving singing.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"song\"}], \"topics\": [\"acting\", \"broadcasting\", \"entertainment\", \"film\", \"lifestyle\", \"media\", \"music\", \"television\", \"theater\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Catholicism\"], \"glosses\": [\"A man in the Roman Catholic Church who has a right to vote in certain elections.\"], \"links\": [[\"Catholicism\", \"Catholicism\"], [\"man\", \"man\"], [\"Roman Catholic Church\", \"Roman Catholic Church\"], [\"right\", \"right\"], [\"vote\", \"vote\"], [\"election\", \"election\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(Catholicism) A man in the Roman Catholic Church who has a right to vote in certain elections.\"], \"topics\": [\"Catholicism\", \"Christianity\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈvəʊ.kəl/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Mélange a trois-vocal.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-M%C3%A9lange_a_trois-vocal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-M%C3%A9lange_a_trois-vocal.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-M%C3%A9lange_a_trois-vocal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-M%C3%A9lange_a_trois-vocal.wav.ogg\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈvoʊ.kəl/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-əʊkəl\"}], \"word\": \"vocal\"}", "path": [], "section": "English", "subsection": "noun", "title": "vocal", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.