"spoken" meaning in All languages combined

See spoken on Wiktionary

Noun [Dutch]

IPA: /ˈspoː.kə(n)/ Audio: Nl-spoken.ogg
Rhymes: -oːkən Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|nl|noun form}} spoken
  1. plural of spook Tags: form-of, plural Form of: spook
    Sense id: en-spoken-nl-noun-tv8ymHsQ Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 48 52
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb [Dutch]

IPA: /ˈspoː.kə(n)/ Audio: Nl-spoken.ogg
Rhymes: -oːkən Etymology: From Middle Dutch spoken. Equivalent to spook + -en. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|spoken}} Middle Dutch spoken, {{suf|nl|spook|en|id2=denominative}} spook + -en Head templates: {{nl-verb}} spoken Inflection templates: {{nl-conj-wk|spook|spoke}} Forms: weak [table-tags], spoken [infinitive], spoken [gerund, neuter], spook [first-person, present, singular], spookte [first-person, past, singular], spookt [present, second-person, singular], spookte [past, second-person, singular], spookt [formal, present, second-person, singular], spookte [formal, past, second-person, singular], spookt [Flanders, colloquial, present, second-person, singular], spookt [archaic, formal, majestic, present, second-person, singular], spookte [Flanders, colloquial, past, second-person, singular], spookte [archaic, formal, majestic, past, second-person, singular], spookt [present, singular, third-person], spookte [past, singular, third-person], spoken [plural, present], spookten [past, plural], spoke [archaic, present, singular, subjunctive], spookte [archaic, past, singular, subjunctive], spoken [archaic, plural, present, subjunctive], spookten [archaic, past, plural, subjunctive], spook [imperative, present, singular], spookt [archaic, imperative, plural, present], spokend [participle, present], gespookt [participle, past]
  1. (intransitive) to haunt Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-spoken-nl-verb-RFjcGW13 Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Dutch terms suffixed with -en (denominative) Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 48 52
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Adjective [English]

IPA: /ˈspoʊkən/ [US] Audio: en-us-spoken.ogg [US] Forms: more spoken [comparative], most spoken [superlative]
Rhymes: -əʊkən Etymology: Morphologically spoke + -n. Etymology templates: {{suffix|en|spoke|n}} spoke + -n Head templates: {{en-adj}} spoken (comparative more spoken, superlative most spoken)
  1. Relating to speech Translations (concerning speech): مَنْطُوق (manṭūq) (Arabic), شَفَهِيّ (šafahiyy) (Arabic), مَحْكِيّ (maḥkiyy) (Arabic), устен (usten) (Bulgarian), говорим (govorim) (Bulgarian), gesproken (Dutch), puhuttu (Finnish), puhe- (Finnish), parlé (French), gesprochen (German), προφορικός (proforikós) (Greek), beszélt (Hungarian), dictus (Latin), mówiony (Polish), ustny (Polish), у́стный (ústnyj) (english: oral) (Russian), речево́й (rečevój) (english: related to speech) (Russian), разгово́рный (razgovórnyj) [colloquial] (Russian), उक्त (ukta) (Sanskrit), वाचिक (vācika) (Sanskrit), hablado (Spanish), భాషితము (bhāṣitamu) (Telugu)
    Sense id: en-spoken-en-adj-RE6i6iDY Disambiguation of 'concerning speech': 72 15 13
  2. Speaking in a specified way Categories (topical): Talking
    Sense id: en-spoken-en-adj-ZoKjoBJv Disambiguation of Talking: 0 31 33 36
  3. (of a language) Produced by articulate sounds. Categories (topical): Talking
    Sense id: en-spoken-en-adj-Ll0OsTpn Disambiguation of Talking: 0 31 33 36
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: oral, verbal

Verb [English]

IPA: /ˈspoʊkən/ [US] Audio: en-us-spoken.ogg [US]
Rhymes: -əʊkən Etymology: Morphologically spoke + -n. Etymology templates: {{suffix|en|spoke|n}} spoke + -n Head templates: {{head|en|verb form}} spoken
  1. past participle of speak Tags: form-of, participle, past Form of: speak Categories (topical): Talking
    Sense id: en-spoken-en-verb-KbQ63X7f Disambiguation of Talking: 0 31 33 36 Categories (other): English adjectives ending in -en, English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English terms suffixed with -n Disambiguation of English adjectives ending in -en: 4 18 23 55 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 1 8 25 66 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 1 12 25 62 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 1 8 23 68 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -n: 0 8 22 70

Noun [Middle English]

Head templates: {{head|enm|noun plural form}} spoken
  1. plural of spoke Tags: form-of, plural Form of: spoke
    Sense id: en-spoken-enm-noun-q2CXhnBx Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header

Verb [Scots]

IPA: [ˈspokən]
Head templates: {{head|sco|past participle}} spoken
  1. past participle of speak Tags: form-of, participle, past Form of: speak
    Sense id: en-spoken-sco-verb-KbQ63X7f Categories (other): Scots entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for spoken meaning in All languages combined (13.5kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "unspoken"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "fair-spoken"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "forespoken"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "foul-spoken"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "free-spoken"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "plain-spoken"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "short-spoken"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "smooth-spoken"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "soft-spoken"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "spoken for"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "spokenness"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "spoken pause"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "spoken word"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "unspokenness"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "well-spoken"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "spoke",
        "3": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "spoke + -n",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Morphologically spoke + -n.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more spoken",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most spoken",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "spoken (comparative more spoken, superlative most spoken)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Relating to speech"
      ],
      "id": "en-spoken-en-adj-RE6i6iDY",
      "links": [
        [
          "speech",
          "speech"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "72 15 13",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "manṭūq",
          "sense": "concerning speech",
          "word": "مَنْطُوق"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 15 13",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "šafahiyy",
          "sense": "concerning speech",
          "word": "شَفَهِيّ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 15 13",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "maḥkiyy",
          "sense": "concerning speech",
          "word": "مَحْكِيّ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 15 13",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "usten",
          "sense": "concerning speech",
          "word": "устен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 15 13",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "govorim",
          "sense": "concerning speech",
          "word": "говорим"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 15 13",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "concerning speech",
          "word": "gesproken"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 15 13",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "concerning speech",
          "word": "puhuttu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 15 13",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "concerning speech",
          "word": "puhe-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 15 13",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "concerning speech",
          "word": "parlé"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 15 13",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "concerning speech",
          "word": "gesprochen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 15 13",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "proforikós",
          "sense": "concerning speech",
          "word": "προφορικός"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 15 13",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "concerning speech",
          "word": "beszélt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 15 13",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "concerning speech",
          "word": "dictus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 15 13",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "concerning speech",
          "word": "mówiony"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 15 13",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "concerning speech",
          "word": "ustny"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 15 13",
          "code": "ru",
          "english": "oral",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "ústnyj",
          "sense": "concerning speech",
          "word": "у́стный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 15 13",
          "code": "ru",
          "english": "related to speech",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "rečevój",
          "sense": "concerning speech",
          "word": "речево́й"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 15 13",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "razgovórnyj",
          "sense": "concerning speech",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial"
          ],
          "word": "разгово́рный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 15 13",
          "code": "sa",
          "lang": "Sanskrit",
          "roman": "ukta",
          "sense": "concerning speech",
          "word": "उक्त"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 15 13",
          "code": "sa",
          "lang": "Sanskrit",
          "roman": "vācika",
          "sense": "concerning speech",
          "word": "वाचिक"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 15 13",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "concerning speech",
          "word": "hablado"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 15 13",
          "code": "te",
          "lang": "Telugu",
          "roman": "bhāṣitamu",
          "sense": "concerning speech",
          "word": "భాషితము"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 31 33 36",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Talking",
          "orig": "en:Talking",
          "parents": [
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "soft-spoken",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "well-spoken",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Speaking in a specified way"
      ],
      "id": "en-spoken-en-adj-ZoKjoBJv"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 31 33 36",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Talking",
          "orig": "en:Talking",
          "parents": [
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2001, Edward Zaccaro, chapter 1, in Real World Algebra",
          "text": "Algebra is not a spoken language like French or Spanish, it is a math language.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Produced by articulate sounds."
      ],
      "id": "en-spoken-en-adj-Ll0OsTpn",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a language) Produced by articulate sounds."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a language"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspoʊkən/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊkən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-spoken.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/En-us-spoken.ogg/En-us-spoken.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/00/En-us-spoken.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "oral"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "verbal"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "spoken"
  ],
  "word": "spoken"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "spoke",
        "3": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "spoke + -n",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Morphologically spoke + -n.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "spoken",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 18 23 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English adjectives ending in -en",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 8 25 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 12 25 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 8 23 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 8 22 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -n",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 31 33 36",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Talking",
          "orig": "en:Talking",
          "parents": [
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "speak"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "past participle of speak"
      ],
      "id": "en-spoken-en-verb-KbQ63X7f",
      "links": [
        [
          "speak",
          "speak#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspoʊkən/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊkən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-spoken.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/En-us-spoken.ogg/En-us-spoken.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/00/En-us-spoken.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "spoken"
  ],
  "word": "spoken"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pap",
            "2": "spok",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Papiamentu: spok",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Papiamentu: spok"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "spoken"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch spoken",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "spook",
        "3": "en",
        "id2": "denominative"
      },
      "expansion": "spook + -en",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch spoken. Equivalent to spook + -en.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spoken",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spoken",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spook",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spookte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spookt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spookte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spookt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spookte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spookt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spookt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spookte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spookte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spookt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spookte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spoken",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spookten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spoke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spookte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spoken",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spookten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spook",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spookt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spokend",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gespookt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "spoken",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "spo‧ken"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "spook",
        "2": "spoke"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch terms suffixed with -en (denominative)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to haunt"
      ],
      "id": "en-spoken-nl-verb-RFjcGW13",
      "links": [
        [
          "haunt",
          "haunt"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to haunt"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspoː.kə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oːkən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-spoken.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/Nl-spoken.ogg/Nl-spoken.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Nl-spoken.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "spoken"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "spoken",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "spo‧ken"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "spook"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of spook"
      ],
      "id": "en-spoken-nl-noun-tv8ymHsQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "spook",
          "spook#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspoː.kə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oːkən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-spoken.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/Nl-spoken.ogg/Nl-spoken.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Nl-spoken.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "spoken"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun plural form"
      },
      "expansion": "spoken",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "spoke"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of spoke"
      ],
      "id": "en-spoken-enm-noun-q2CXhnBx",
      "links": [
        [
          "spoke",
          "spoke#Middle English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "spoken"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "past participle"
      },
      "expansion": "spoken",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scots",
  "lang_code": "sco",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "speak"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "past participle of speak"
      ],
      "id": "en-spoken-sco-verb-KbQ63X7f",
      "links": [
        [
          "speak",
          "speak#Scots"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈspokən]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "spoken"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch basic verbs",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch noun forms",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms suffixed with -en (denominative)",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Dutch verbs",
    "Dutch weak verbs",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/oːkən",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/oːkən/2 syllables"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pap",
            "2": "spok",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Papiamentu: spok",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Papiamentu: spok"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "spoken"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch spoken",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "spook",
        "3": "en",
        "id2": "denominative"
      },
      "expansion": "spook + -en",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch spoken. Equivalent to spook + -en.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spoken",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spoken",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spook",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spookte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spookt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spookte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spookt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spookte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spookt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spookt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spookte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spookte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spookt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spookte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spoken",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spookten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spoke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spookte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spoken",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spookten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spook",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spookt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spokend",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gespookt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "spoken",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "spo‧ken"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "spook",
        "2": "spoke"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to haunt"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "haunt",
          "haunt"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to haunt"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspoː.kə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oːkən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-spoken.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/Nl-spoken.ogg/Nl-spoken.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Nl-spoken.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "spoken"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch noun forms",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/oːkən",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/oːkən/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "spoken",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "spo‧ken"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "spook"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of spook"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spook",
          "spook#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspoː.kə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oːkən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-spoken.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/Nl-spoken.ogg/Nl-spoken.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Nl-spoken.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "spoken"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "unspoken"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English adjectives ending in -en",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English irregular past participles",
    "English lemmas",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English terms suffixed with -n",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verb forms",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊkən",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊkən/2 syllables",
    "en:Talking"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "fair-spoken"
    },
    {
      "word": "forespoken"
    },
    {
      "word": "foul-spoken"
    },
    {
      "word": "free-spoken"
    },
    {
      "word": "plain-spoken"
    },
    {
      "word": "short-spoken"
    },
    {
      "word": "smooth-spoken"
    },
    {
      "word": "soft-spoken"
    },
    {
      "word": "spoken for"
    },
    {
      "word": "spokenness"
    },
    {
      "word": "spoken pause"
    },
    {
      "word": "spoken word"
    },
    {
      "word": "unspokenness"
    },
    {
      "word": "well-spoken"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "spoke",
        "3": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "spoke + -n",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Morphologically spoke + -n.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more spoken",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most spoken",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "spoken (comparative more spoken, superlative most spoken)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Relating to speech"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "speech",
          "speech"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "soft-spoken",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "well-spoken",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Speaking in a specified way"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2001, Edward Zaccaro, chapter 1, in Real World Algebra",
          "text": "Algebra is not a spoken language like French or Spanish, it is a math language.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Produced by articulate sounds."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a language) Produced by articulate sounds."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a language"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspoʊkən/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊkən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-spoken.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/En-us-spoken.ogg/En-us-spoken.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/00/En-us-spoken.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "oral"
    },
    {
      "word": "verbal"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "manṭūq",
      "sense": "concerning speech",
      "word": "مَنْطُوق"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "šafahiyy",
      "sense": "concerning speech",
      "word": "شَفَهِيّ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "maḥkiyy",
      "sense": "concerning speech",
      "word": "مَحْكِيّ"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "usten",
      "sense": "concerning speech",
      "word": "устен"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "govorim",
      "sense": "concerning speech",
      "word": "говорим"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "concerning speech",
      "word": "gesproken"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "concerning speech",
      "word": "puhuttu"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "concerning speech",
      "word": "puhe-"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "concerning speech",
      "word": "parlé"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "concerning speech",
      "word": "gesprochen"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "proforikós",
      "sense": "concerning speech",
      "word": "προφορικός"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "concerning speech",
      "word": "beszélt"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "concerning speech",
      "word": "dictus"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "concerning speech",
      "word": "mówiony"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "concerning speech",
      "word": "ustny"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "english": "oral",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "ústnyj",
      "sense": "concerning speech",
      "word": "у́стный"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "english": "related to speech",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "rečevój",
      "sense": "concerning speech",
      "word": "речево́й"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "razgovórnyj",
      "sense": "concerning speech",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "разгово́рный"
    },
    {
      "code": "sa",
      "lang": "Sanskrit",
      "roman": "ukta",
      "sense": "concerning speech",
      "word": "उक्त"
    },
    {
      "code": "sa",
      "lang": "Sanskrit",
      "roman": "vācika",
      "sense": "concerning speech",
      "word": "वाचिक"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "concerning speech",
      "word": "hablado"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "bhāṣitamu",
      "sense": "concerning speech",
      "word": "భాషితము"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "spoken"
  ],
  "word": "spoken"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English adjectives ending in -en",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English irregular past participles",
    "English lemmas",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English terms suffixed with -n",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verb forms",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊkən",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊkən/2 syllables",
    "en:Talking"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "spoke",
        "3": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "spoke + -n",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Morphologically spoke + -n.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "spoken",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "speak"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "past participle of speak"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "speak",
          "speak#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspoʊkən/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊkən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-spoken.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/En-us-spoken.ogg/En-us-spoken.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/00/En-us-spoken.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "spoken"
  ],
  "word": "spoken"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun plural form"
      },
      "expansion": "spoken",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle English non-lemma forms",
        "Middle English noun plural forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "spoke"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of spoke"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spoke",
          "spoke#Middle English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "spoken"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "past participle"
      },
      "expansion": "spoken",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scots",
  "lang_code": "sco",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
        "Scots non-lemma forms",
        "Scots past participles",
        "Scots terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "speak"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "past participle of speak"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "speak",
          "speak#Scots"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈspokən]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "spoken"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.