See spoke on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hub-and-spoke"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "put a spoke in someone's wheel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spoke-bone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spoke-dog"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spoke key"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spoke-shave"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spoke wrench"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*spey-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "spoke"
},
"expansion": "Middle English spoke",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "spāca"
},
"expansion": "Old English spāca",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*spaikā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *spaikā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*spaikǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spaikǭ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "spaik",
"3": "",
"4": "spoke"
},
"expansion": "Scots spaik (“spoke”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spike"
},
"expansion": "English spike",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English spoke, from Old English spāca, from Proto-West Germanic *spaikā, from Proto-Germanic *spaikǭ. Compare Scots spaik (“spoke”) and English spike.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spokes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spoke (plural spokes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"spoke"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A support structure that connects the axle or the hub of a wheel to the rim."
],
"id": "en-spoke-en-noun-qYRN0Qkh",
"links": [
[
"axle",
"axle"
],
[
"hub",
"hub"
],
[
"wheel",
"wheel"
],
[
"rim",
"rim"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spicë"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
"code": "ar",
"english": "silk",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "šuʕāʕ",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "سِلْك m شُعَاع"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
"code": "ary",
"english": "metallic",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "səlk",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "سلْك"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "anvačaġ",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"word": "անվաճաղ"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "čaġ",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"word": "ճաղ"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"word": "dəndənə"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"word": "dəndə"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "spíca",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "спі́ца"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "spíca",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "спи́ца"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "ca.puttuing",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"word": "စပုတ်တိုင်"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "a.kan.",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"word": "အကန့်"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "radi"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "raig"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fútiáo",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"word": "輻條 /辐条"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fú",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"word": "輻 /辐"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paprsek"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
],
"word": "špice"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ege"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "spaak"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"word": "spoko"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"word": "kodar"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
"code": "fi",
"english": "rod",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"word": "puola"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
"code": "fi",
"english": "tension spoke",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"word": "pinna"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rayon"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "radio"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Speiche"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "aktína",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ακτίνα"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "knḗmē",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κνήμη"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "khishúr",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "חִשּׁוּר"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"word": "küllő"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spæll"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"word": "värttänä"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"word": "raggio"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine"
],
"word": "razzo"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "supōku",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"word": "スポーク"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
"alt": "や",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ya",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"word": "輻"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "kegei",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"word": "кегей"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "şabaq",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"word": "шабақ"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kam",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"word": "កាំ"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bakwisal",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"word": "바퀴살"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sal",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"word": "살"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "cabak",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"word": "чабак"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "diu kong lot",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"word": "ດິ້ວກົງລົດ"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spieķis"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Speech"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "spica",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "спица"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"word": "tītoko"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rai"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"word": "trinn"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "eike"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "eike"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "parmak",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"word": "پرمق"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "pare",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"word": "پَرِه"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "parre",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"word": "پَرِّه"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Spieekj"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "szprycha"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "raio"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spiță"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "spíca",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "спи́ца"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bas"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spòg"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "спи̏ца"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "spȉca"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "raju"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "raggiu"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spica"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "špica"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "napera"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rayo"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "radio"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "varilla"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"Puerto-Rico",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ray"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "eker"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "parra",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"word": "парра"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"word": "ซี่ล้อ"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "sîi",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"word": "ซี่"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"word": "puwe"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"word": "tel"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"word": "parmak"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "spýcja",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "спи́ця"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "špýcja",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "шпи́ця"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "shada",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"word": "شادا"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "gügüsün",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"word": "گۈگۈسۈن"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"word": "kegay"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"word": "nan hoa"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
"code": "wa",
"english": "wooden",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"word": "rai"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
"code": "wa",
"english": "metallic",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "reyon"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "adain"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ffon"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sbôc"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "en:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A projecting handle of a steering wheel."
],
"id": "en-spoke-en-noun-5sgy4U~~",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) A projecting handle of a steering wheel."
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A rung of a ladder."
],
"id": "en-spoke-en-noun-NMsdPTeM",
"links": [
[
"rung",
"rung"
],
[
"ladder",
"ladder"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A stick inserted into the wheel of a vehicle to keep the wheel from turning."
],
"id": "en-spoke-en-noun-mg3Qtpzb",
"links": [
[
"stick",
"stick"
],
[
"wheel",
"wheel"
],
[
"vehicle",
"vehicle"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 6 8 15 44 5 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 11 11 12 41 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 26 4 2 2 5 14 2 1 2 9 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 12 11 15 38 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 11 16 13 29 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 11 10 20 37 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 12 11 15 38 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 12 11 15 38 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 13 12 14 38 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 12 11 13 38 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 11 14 18 34 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Burmese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 11 13 39 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 15 11 19 34 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 9 8 10 52 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 12 12 13 35 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 9 9 12 43 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 13 12 16 38 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 13 12 14 39 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 13 37 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 13 12 14 39 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 12 13 15 39 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 9 18 14 32 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 13 12 17 37 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 10 18 15 34 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 11 13 39 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 10 10 12 41 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ingrian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 10 10 13 43 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 10 10 13 43 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 12 11 15 38 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 11 13 39 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 11 13 39 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 11 13 39 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 11 10 15 42 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lao translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 13 12 16 38 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 11 11 13 41 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 13 12 16 38 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 9 13 19 34 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 11 13 39 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 6 5 14 60 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 19 13 13 34 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norman translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 14 13 14 36 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 6 5 10 63 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 13 12 14 39 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 12 11 14 35 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 16 11 15 36 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 5 5 7 70 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 14 13 14 34 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 11 15 39 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 13 12 14 39 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 10 10 13 43 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 11 14 38 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 12 11 15 38 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 11 13 39 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sicilian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 13 12 16 38 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 12 11 15 38 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 12 44 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 11 13 41 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 12 11 15 38 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 13 12 16 38 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 7 3 5 76 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tocharian B translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 11 13 41 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 11 13 39 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 11 13 39 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uyghur translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 12 11 15 38 11",
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"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 12 11 15 38 11",
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"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 11 13 39 11",
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"name": "Terms with Walloon translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 11 12 13 36 18",
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"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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],
"glosses": [
"One of the outlying points in a hub-and-spoke model of transportation."
],
"id": "en-spoke-en-noun-Mm1b1dzM",
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[
"outlying",
"outlying"
],
[
"hub-and-spoke",
"hub-and-spoke"
],
[
"transportation",
"transportation"
]
]
}
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"ipa": "/spəʊk/"
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{
"audio": "en-us-spoke.ogg",
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"rhymes": "-əʊk"
}
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}
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
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{
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{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "spaik",
"3": "",
"4": "spoke"
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spike"
},
"expansion": "English spike",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English spoke, from Old English spāca, from Proto-West Germanic *spaikā, from Proto-Germanic *spaikǭ. Compare Scots spaik (“spoke”) and English spike.",
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{
"form": "spokes",
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"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
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},
{
"form": "spoking",
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"present"
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},
{
"form": "spoked",
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{
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"spoke"
],
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{
"categories": [],
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"To furnish (a wheel) with spokes."
],
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"(transitive) To furnish (a wheel) with spokes."
],
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"transitive"
]
}
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{
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{
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{
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],
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],
"id": "en-spoke-en-verb-SKnG4-qK",
"links": [
[
"speak",
"speak#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"past"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1606–1607 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Anthonie and Cleopatra”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene ii], page 366, column 2:",
"text": "Cleo. Hye thee againe, / I haue ſpoke already, and it is provided.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1741, The London Magazine, and Monthly Chronologer, volume 10, C. Ackers, page 435:",
"text": "Thoſe who have ſpoke in its Favour have allowed, that it is defective, with regard to the preſent Circumſtances of Europe,[…]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2014 May 1, John Barker, Futures: A Novel, PM Press, page 131:",
"text": "I should have spoke to him there and then, seen he was in the mood to do something stupid.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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{
"word": "speak"
}
],
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"past participle of speak"
],
"id": "en-spoke-en-verb-KbQ63X7f",
"links": [
[
"speak",
"speak#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic or nonstandard) past participle of speak"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"form-of",
"nonstandard",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
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"ipa": "/spəʊk/"
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}
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"expansion": "spoke",
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],
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{
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{
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
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{
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"name": "Pages with entries",
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},
{
"_dis": "12 26 4 2 2 5 14 2 1 2 9 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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{
"word": "spook"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of spook"
],
"id": "en-spoke-af-noun-tv8ymHsQ",
"links": [
[
"spook",
"spook#Afrikaans"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "spoke"
}
{
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"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
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"expansion": "spoke",
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"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
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},
{
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"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
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},
{
"_dis": "12 26 4 2 2 5 14 2 1 2 9 22",
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"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
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},
{
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"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"name": "Pages with entries",
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}
],
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{
"word": "spoken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"singular present subjunctive of spoken"
],
"id": "en-spoke-nl-verb-8lAYQM-J",
"links": [
[
"spoken",
"spoken#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated or formal) singular present subjunctive of spoken"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"form-of",
"formal",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"word": "spoke"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
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"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spoke"
},
"expansion": "English: spoke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: spoke"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "spaik"
},
"expansion": "Scots: spaik",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: spaik"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "spagh"
},
"expansion": "Yola: spagh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: spagh"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "spāca"
},
"expansion": "Old English spāca",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*spaikā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *spaikā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*spaikǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spaikǭ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English spāca, from Proto-West Germanic *spaikā, from Proto-Germanic *spaikǭ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spokes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spoken",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "spoke",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "spokes",
"pl2": "spoken"
},
"expansion": "spoke (plural spokes or spoken)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a spoke (support radiating from the middle of a wheel)"
],
"id": "en-spoke-enm-noun-R-rGSmeY",
"links": [
[
"spoke",
"spoke#English"
],
[
"support",
"support#English"
],
[
"radiating",
"radiate#English"
],
[
"middle",
"middle#English"
]
]
},
{
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{
"_dis": "12 26 4 2 2 5 14 2 1 2 9 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a sharp spike or projection on the edge of a wheel"
],
"id": "en-spoke-enm-noun-L5PfsBhQ",
"links": [
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
],
[
"spike",
"spike"
],
[
"projection",
"projection"
],
[
"edge",
"edge"
],
[
"wheel",
"wheel"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspɔːk(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspɑːk(ə)/",
"note": "early"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspaːk/",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "spak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "spake"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "spok"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "spook"
}
],
"word": "spoke"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English weak nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "spoke",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans non-lemma forms",
"Afrikaans noun forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "spook"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of spook"
],
"links": [
[
"spook",
"spook#Afrikaans"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "spoke"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English weak nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "spoke",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "spoken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"singular present subjunctive of spoken"
],
"links": [
[
"spoken",
"spoken#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated or formal) singular present subjunctive of spoken"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"form-of",
"formal",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"word": "spoke"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English irregular simple past forms",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *spey-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English verb forms",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English weak nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/əʊk",
"Rhymes:English/əʊk/1 syllable",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tocharian B translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Walloon translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hub-and-spoke"
},
{
"word": "put a spoke in someone's wheel"
},
{
"word": "spoke-bone"
},
{
"word": "spoke-dog"
},
{
"word": "spoke key"
},
{
"word": "spoke-shave"
},
{
"word": "spoke wrench"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*spey-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "spoke"
},
"expansion": "Middle English spoke",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "spāca"
},
"expansion": "Old English spāca",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*spaikā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *spaikā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*spaikǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spaikǭ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "spaik",
"3": "",
"4": "spoke"
},
"expansion": "Scots spaik (“spoke”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spike"
},
"expansion": "English spike",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English spoke, from Old English spāca, from Proto-West Germanic *spaikā, from Proto-Germanic *spaikǭ. Compare Scots spaik (“spoke”) and English spike.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spokes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spoke (plural spokes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"spoke"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A support structure that connects the axle or the hub of a wheel to the rim."
],
"links": [
[
"axle",
"axle"
],
[
"hub",
"hub"
],
[
"wheel",
"wheel"
],
[
"rim",
"rim"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"A projecting handle of a steering wheel."
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) A projecting handle of a steering wheel."
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A rung of a ladder."
],
"links": [
[
"rung",
"rung"
],
[
"ladder",
"ladder"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A stick inserted into the wheel of a vehicle to keep the wheel from turning."
],
"links": [
[
"stick",
"stick"
],
[
"wheel",
"wheel"
],
[
"vehicle",
"vehicle"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"One of the outlying points in a hub-and-spoke model of transportation."
],
"links": [
[
"outlying",
"outlying"
],
[
"hub-and-spoke",
"hub-and-spoke"
],
[
"transportation",
"transportation"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spəʊk/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-spoke.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/En-us-spoke.ogg/En-us-spoke.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c9/En-us-spoke.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊk"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spicë"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"english": "silk",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "šuʕāʕ",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "سِلْك m شُعَاع"
},
{
"code": "ary",
"english": "metallic",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "səlk",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "سلْك"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "anvačaġ",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"word": "անվաճաղ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "čaġ",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"word": "ճաղ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"word": "dəndənə"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"word": "dəndə"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "spíca",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "спі́ца"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "spíca",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "спи́ца"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "ca.puttuing",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"word": "စပုတ်တိုင်"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "a.kan.",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"word": "အကန့်"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "radi"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "raig"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fútiáo",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"word": "輻條 /辐条"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fú",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"word": "輻 /辐"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paprsek"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
],
"word": "špice"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ege"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "spaak"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"word": "spoko"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"word": "kodar"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "rod",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"word": "puola"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "tension spoke",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"word": "pinna"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rayon"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "radio"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Speiche"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "aktína",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ακτίνα"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "knḗmē",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κνήμη"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "khishúr",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "חִשּׁוּר"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"word": "küllő"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spæll"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"word": "värttänä"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"word": "raggio"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine"
],
"word": "razzo"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "supōku",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"word": "スポーク"
},
{
"alt": "や",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ya",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"word": "輻"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "kegei",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"word": "кегей"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "şabaq",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"word": "шабақ"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kam",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"word": "កាំ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bakwisal",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"word": "바퀴살"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sal",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"word": "살"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "cabak",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"word": "чабак"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "diu kong lot",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"word": "ດິ້ວກົງລົດ"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spieķis"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Speech"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "spica",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "спица"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"word": "tītoko"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rai"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"word": "trinn"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "eike"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "eike"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "parmak",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"word": "پرمق"
},
{
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "pare",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"word": "پَرِه"
},
{
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "parre",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"word": "پَرِّه"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Spieekj"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "szprycha"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "raio"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spiță"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "spíca",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "спи́ца"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bas"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spòg"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "спи̏ца"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "spȉca"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "raju"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "raggiu"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spica"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "špica"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "napera"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rayo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "radio"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "varilla"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"Puerto-Rico",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ray"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "eker"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "parra",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"word": "парра"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"word": "ซี่ล้อ"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "sîi",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"word": "ซี่"
},
{
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"word": "puwe"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"word": "tel"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"word": "parmak"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "spýcja",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "спи́ця"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "špýcja",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "шпи́ця"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "shada",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"word": "شادا"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "gügüsün",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"word": "گۈگۈسۈن"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"word": "kegay"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"word": "nan hoa"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"english": "wooden",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"word": "rai"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"english": "metallic",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "reyon"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "adain"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ffon"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sbôc"
}
],
"word": "spoke"
}
{
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"English lemmas",
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"English terms derived from Old English",
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"Rhymes:English/əʊk/1 syllable",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tocharian B translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Walloon translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*spey-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "spoke"
},
"expansion": "Middle English spoke",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "spāca"
},
"expansion": "Old English spāca",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*spaikā"
},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
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"2": "gem-pro",
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},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spaikǭ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "spaik",
"3": "",
"4": "spoke"
},
"expansion": "Scots spaik (“spoke”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spike"
},
"expansion": "English spike",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English spoke, from Old English spāca, from Proto-West Germanic *spaikā, from Proto-Germanic *spaikǭ. Compare Scots spaik (“spoke”) and English spike.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spokes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spoking",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spoked",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "spoked",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
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"name": "en-verb"
}
],
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"spoke"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To furnish (a wheel) with spokes."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To furnish (a wheel) with spokes."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spəʊk/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-spoke.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/En-us-spoke.ogg/En-us-spoke.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c9/En-us-spoke.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊk"
}
],
"word": "spoke"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English irregular simple past forms",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English verb forms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English weak nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/əʊk",
"Rhymes:English/əʊk/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "spoke",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"spoke"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "speak"
}
],
"glosses": [
"simple past of speak"
],
"links": [
[
"speak",
"speak#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"past"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English nonstandard terms",
"English past participles",
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1606–1607 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Anthonie and Cleopatra”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene ii], page 366, column 2:",
"text": "Cleo. Hye thee againe, / I haue ſpoke already, and it is provided.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1741, The London Magazine, and Monthly Chronologer, volume 10, C. Ackers, page 435:",
"text": "Thoſe who have ſpoke in its Favour have allowed, that it is defective, with regard to the preſent Circumſtances of Europe,[…]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2014 May 1, John Barker, Futures: A Novel, PM Press, page 131:",
"text": "I should have spoke to him there and then, seen he was in the mood to do something stupid.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "speak"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of speak"
],
"links": [
[
"speak",
"speak#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic or nonstandard) past participle of speak"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"form-of",
"nonstandard",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spəʊk/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-spoke.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/En-us-spoke.ogg/En-us-spoke.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c9/En-us-spoke.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊk"
}
],
"word": "spoke"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English weak nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spoke"
},
"expansion": "English: spoke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: spoke"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "spaik"
},
"expansion": "Scots: spaik",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: spaik"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "spagh"
},
"expansion": "Yola: spagh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: spagh"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "spāca"
},
"expansion": "Old English spāca",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*spaikā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *spaikā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*spaikǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spaikǭ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English spāca, from Proto-West Germanic *spaikā, from Proto-Germanic *spaikǭ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spokes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spoken",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "spoke",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "spokes",
"pl2": "spoken"
},
"expansion": "spoke (plural spokes or spoken)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a spoke (support radiating from the middle of a wheel)"
],
"links": [
[
"spoke",
"spoke#English"
],
[
"support",
"support#English"
],
[
"radiating",
"radiate#English"
],
[
"middle",
"middle#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a sharp spike or projection on the edge of a wheel"
],
"links": [
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
],
[
"spike",
"spike"
],
[
"projection",
"projection"
],
[
"edge",
"edge"
],
[
"wheel",
"wheel"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspɔːk(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspɑːk(ə)/",
"note": "early"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspaːk/",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "spak"
},
{
"word": "spake"
},
{
"word": "spok"
},
{
"word": "spook"
}
],
"word": "spoke"
}
Download raw JSONL data for spoke meaning in All languages combined (28.0kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": of a cartwheel vs. a.kan.",
"path": [
"spoke"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "spoke",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "spoke/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Moroccan-Arabic not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English irregular simple past forms\", \"English lemmas\", \"English non-lemma forms\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *spey-\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English verb forms\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Middle English entries with incorrect language header\", \"Middle English lemmas\", \"Middle English nouns\", \"Middle English terms derived from Old English\", \"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic\", \"Middle English terms inherited from Old English\", \"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic\", \"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic\", \"Middle English weak nouns\", \"Pages with 4 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/əʊk\", \"Rhymes:English/əʊk/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ingrian translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Luxembourgish translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Plautdietsch translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Sicilian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tocharian B translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Uyghur translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Walloon translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"hub-and-spoke\"}, {\"word\": \"put a spoke in someone's wheel\"}, {\"word\": \"spoke-bone\"}, {\"word\": \"spoke-dog\"}, {\"word\": \"spoke key\"}, {\"word\": \"spoke-shave\"}, {\"word\": \"spoke wrench\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*spey-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"spoke\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English spoke\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"spāca\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English spāca\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gmw-pro\", \"3\": \"*spaikā\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-West Germanic *spaikā\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*spaikǭ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *spaikǭ\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sco\", \"2\": \"spaik\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"spoke\"}, \"expansion\": \"Scots spaik (“spoke”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"spike\"}, \"expansion\": \"English spike\", \"name\": \"m+\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English spoke, from Old English spāca, from Proto-West Germanic *spaikā, from Proto-Germanic *spaikǭ. Compare Scots spaik (“spoke”) and English spike.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"spokes\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"spoke (plural spokes)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"spoke\"], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"A support structure that connects the axle or the hub of a wheel to the rim.\"], \"links\": [[\"axle\", \"axle\"], [\"hub\", \"hub\"], [\"wheel\", \"wheel\"], [\"rim\", \"rim\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Nautical\"], \"glosses\": [\"A projecting handle of a steering wheel.\"], \"links\": [[\"nautical\", \"nautical\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(nautical) A projecting handle of a steering wheel.\"], \"topics\": [\"nautical\", \"transport\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"A rung of a ladder.\"], \"links\": [[\"rung\", \"rung\"], [\"ladder\", \"ladder\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"A stick inserted into the wheel of a vehicle to keep the wheel from turning.\"], \"links\": [[\"stick\", \"stick\"], [\"wheel\", \"wheel\"], [\"vehicle\", \"vehicle\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"One of the outlying points in a hub-and-spoke model of transportation.\"], \"links\": [[\"outlying\", \"outlying\"], [\"hub-and-spoke\", \"hub-and-spoke\"], [\"transportation\", \"transportation\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/spəʊk/\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-spoke.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/En-us-spoke.ogg/En-us-spoke.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c9/En-us-spoke.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-əʊk\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"part of a wheel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"spicë\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"english\": \"silk\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"šuʕāʕ\", \"sense\": \"part of a wheel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"سِلْك m شُعَاع\"}, {\"code\": \"ary\", \"english\": \"metallic\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"səlk\", \"sense\": \"part of a wheel\", \"tags\": [\"Moroccan-Arabic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"سلْك\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"anvačaġ\", \"sense\": \"part of a wheel\", \"word\": \"անվաճաղ\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"čaġ\", \"sense\": \"part of a wheel\", \"word\": \"ճաղ\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"part of a wheel\", \"word\": \"dəndənə\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"part of a wheel\", \"word\": \"dəndə\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"spíca\", \"sense\": \"part of a wheel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"спі́ца\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"spíca\", \"sense\": \"part of a wheel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"спи́ца\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"ca.puttuing\", \"sense\": \"part of a wheel\", \"word\": \"စပုတ်တိုင်\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"a.kan.\", \"sense\": \"part of a wheel\", \"word\": \"အကန့်\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"part of a wheel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"radi\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"part of a wheel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"raig\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"fútiáo\", \"sense\": \"part of a wheel\", \"word\": \"輻條 /辐条\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"fú\", \"sense\": \"part of a wheel\", \"word\": \"輻 /辐\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"part of a wheel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"paprsek\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"part of a wheel\", \"tags\": [\"colloquial\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"špice\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"part of a wheel\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"ege\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"part of a wheel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"spaak\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"part of a wheel\", \"word\": \"spoko\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"part of a wheel\", \"word\": \"kodar\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"english\": \"rod\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"part of a wheel\", \"word\": \"puola\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"english\": \"tension spoke\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"part of a wheel\", \"word\": \"pinna\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"part of a wheel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rayon\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"part of a wheel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"radio\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"part of a wheel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Speiche\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"aktína\", \"sense\": \"part of a wheel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ακτίνα\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"knḗmē\", \"sense\": \"part of a wheel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"κνήμη\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"khishúr\", \"sense\": \"part of a wheel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"חִשּׁוּר\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"part of a wheel\", \"word\": \"küllő\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"part of a wheel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"spæll\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"part of a wheel\", \"word\": \"värttänä\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"part of a wheel\", \"word\": \"raggio\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"part of a wheel\", \"tags\": [\"colloquial\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"razzo\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"supōku\", \"sense\": \"part of a wheel\", \"word\": \"スポーク\"}, {\"alt\": \"や\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"ya\", \"sense\": \"part of a wheel\", \"word\": \"輻\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"kegei\", \"sense\": \"part of a wheel\", \"word\": \"кегей\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"şabaq\", \"sense\": \"part of a wheel\", \"word\": \"шабақ\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"kam\", \"sense\": \"part of a wheel\", \"word\": \"កាំ\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"bakwisal\", \"sense\": \"part of a wheel\", \"word\": \"바퀴살\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"sal\", \"sense\": \"part of a wheel\", \"word\": \"살\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"cabak\", \"sense\": \"part of a wheel\", \"word\": \"чабак\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"diu kong lot\", \"sense\": \"part of a wheel\", \"word\": \"ດິ້ວກົງລົດ\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"part of a wheel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"spieķis\"}, {\"code\": \"lb\", \"lang\": \"Luxembourgish\", \"sense\": \"part of a wheel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Speech\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"spica\", \"sense\": \"part of a wheel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"спица\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"part of a wheel\", \"word\": \"tītoko\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"part of a wheel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rai\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"part of a wheel\", \"word\": \"trinn\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"part of a wheel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"eike\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"part of a wheel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"eike\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"parmak\", \"sense\": \"part of a wheel\", \"word\": \"پرمق\"}, {\"code\": \"fa-ira\", \"lang\": \"Iranian Persian\", \"roman\": \"pare\", \"sense\": \"part of a wheel\", \"word\": \"پَرِه\"}, {\"code\": \"fa-ira\", \"lang\": \"Iranian Persian\", \"roman\": \"parre\", \"sense\": \"part of a wheel\", \"word\": \"پَرِّه\"}, {\"code\": \"pdt\", \"lang\": \"Plautdietsch\", \"sense\": \"part of a wheel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Spieekj\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"part of a wheel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"szprycha\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"part of a wheel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"raio\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"part of a wheel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"spiță\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"spíca\", \"sense\": \"part of a wheel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"спи́ца\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"part of a wheel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"bas\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"part of a wheel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"spòg\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"part of a wheel\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"спи̏ца\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"part of a wheel\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"spȉca\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"part of a wheel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"raju\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"part of a wheel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"raggiu\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"part of a wheel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"spica\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"part of a wheel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"špica\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"part of a wheel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"napera\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"part of a wheel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rayo\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"part of a wheel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"radio\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"part of a wheel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"varilla\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"part of a wheel\", \"tags\": [\"Puerto-Rico\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ray\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"part of a wheel\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"eker\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"parra\", \"sense\": \"part of a wheel\", \"word\": \"парра\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"sense\": \"part of a wheel\", \"word\": \"ซี่ล้อ\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"sîi\", \"sense\": \"part of a wheel\", \"word\": \"ซี่\"}, {\"code\": \"txb\", \"lang\": \"Tocharian B\", \"sense\": \"part of a wheel\", \"word\": \"puwe\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"part of a wheel\", \"word\": \"tel\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"part of a wheel\", \"word\": \"parmak\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"spýcja\", \"sense\": \"part of a wheel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"спи́ця\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"špýcja\", \"sense\": \"part of a wheel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"шпи́ця\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"shada\", \"sense\": \"part of a wheel\", \"word\": \"شادا\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"gügüsün\", \"sense\": \"part of a wheel\", \"word\": \"گۈگۈسۈن\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"part of a wheel\", \"word\": \"kegay\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"part of a wheel\", \"word\": \"nan hoa\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"english\": \"wooden\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"part of a wheel\", \"word\": \"rai\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"english\": \"metallic\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"part of a wheel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"reyon\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"part of a wheel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"adain\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"part of a wheel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ffon\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"part of a wheel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"sbôc\"}], \"word\": \"spoke\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "spoke",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "spoke/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Puerto-Rico not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English irregular simple past forms\", \"English lemmas\", \"English non-lemma forms\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *spey-\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English verb forms\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Middle English entries with incorrect language header\", \"Middle English lemmas\", \"Middle English nouns\", \"Middle English terms derived from Old English\", \"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic\", \"Middle English terms inherited from Old English\", \"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic\", \"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic\", \"Middle English weak nouns\", \"Pages with 4 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/əʊk\", \"Rhymes:English/əʊk/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ingrian translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Luxembourgish translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Plautdietsch translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Sicilian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tocharian B translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Uyghur translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Walloon translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"hub-and-spoke\"}, {\"word\": \"put a spoke in someone's wheel\"}, {\"word\": \"spoke-bone\"}, {\"word\": \"spoke-dog\"}, {\"word\": \"spoke key\"}, {\"word\": \"spoke-shave\"}, {\"word\": \"spoke wrench\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*spey-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"spoke\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English spoke\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"spāca\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English spāca\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gmw-pro\", \"3\": \"*spaikā\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-West Germanic *spaikā\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*spaikǭ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *spaikǭ\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sco\", \"2\": \"spaik\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"spoke\"}, \"expansion\": \"Scots spaik (“spoke”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"spike\"}, \"expansion\": \"English spike\", \"name\": \"m+\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English spoke, from Old English spāca, from Proto-West Germanic *spaikā, from Proto-Germanic *spaikǭ. Compare Scots spaik (“spoke”) and English spike.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"spokes\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"spoke (plural spokes)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"spoke\"], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"A support structure that connects the axle or the hub of a wheel to the rim.\"], \"links\": [[\"axle\", \"axle\"], [\"hub\", \"hub\"], [\"wheel\", \"wheel\"], [\"rim\", \"rim\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Nautical\"], \"glosses\": [\"A projecting handle of a steering wheel.\"], \"links\": [[\"nautical\", \"nautical\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(nautical) A projecting handle of a steering wheel.\"], \"topics\": [\"nautical\", \"transport\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"A rung of a ladder.\"], \"links\": [[\"rung\", \"rung\"], [\"ladder\", \"ladder\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"A stick inserted into the wheel of a vehicle to keep the wheel from turning.\"], \"links\": [[\"stick\", \"stick\"], [\"wheel\", \"wheel\"], [\"vehicle\", \"vehicle\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"One of the outlying points in a hub-and-spoke model of transportation.\"], \"links\": [[\"outlying\", \"outlying\"], [\"hub-and-spoke\", \"hub-and-spoke\"], [\"transportation\", \"transportation\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/spəʊk/\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-spoke.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/En-us-spoke.ogg/En-us-spoke.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c9/En-us-spoke.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-əʊk\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"part of a wheel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"spicë\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"english\": \"silk\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"šuʕāʕ\", \"sense\": \"part of a wheel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"سِلْك m شُعَاع\"}, {\"code\": \"ary\", \"english\": \"metallic\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"səlk\", \"sense\": \"part of a wheel\", \"tags\": [\"Moroccan-Arabic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"سلْك\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"anvačaġ\", \"sense\": \"part of a wheel\", \"word\": \"անվաճաղ\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"čaġ\", \"sense\": \"part of a wheel\", \"word\": \"ճաղ\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"part of a wheel\", \"word\": \"dəndənə\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"part of a wheel\", \"word\": \"dəndə\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"spíca\", \"sense\": \"part of a wheel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"спі́ца\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"spíca\", \"sense\": \"part of a wheel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"спи́ца\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"ca.puttuing\", \"sense\": \"part of a wheel\", \"word\": \"စပုတ်တိုင်\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"a.kan.\", \"sense\": \"part of a wheel\", \"word\": \"အကန့်\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"part of a wheel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"radi\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"part of a wheel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"raig\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"fútiáo\", \"sense\": \"part of a wheel\", \"word\": \"輻條 /辐条\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"fú\", \"sense\": \"part of a wheel\", \"word\": \"輻 /辐\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"part of a wheel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"paprsek\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"part of a wheel\", \"tags\": [\"colloquial\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"špice\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"part of a wheel\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"ege\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"part of a wheel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"spaak\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"part of a wheel\", \"word\": \"spoko\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"part of a wheel\", \"word\": \"kodar\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"english\": \"rod\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"part of a wheel\", \"word\": \"puola\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"english\": \"tension spoke\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"part of a wheel\", \"word\": \"pinna\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"part of a wheel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rayon\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"part of a wheel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"radio\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"part of a wheel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Speiche\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"aktína\", \"sense\": \"part of a wheel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ακτίνα\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"knḗmē\", \"sense\": \"part of a wheel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"κνήμη\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"khishúr\", \"sense\": \"part of a wheel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"חִשּׁוּר\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"part of a wheel\", \"word\": \"küllő\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"part of a wheel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"spæll\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"part of a wheel\", \"word\": \"värttänä\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"part of a wheel\", \"word\": \"raggio\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"part of a wheel\", \"tags\": [\"colloquial\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"razzo\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"supōku\", \"sense\": \"part of a wheel\", \"word\": \"スポーク\"}, {\"alt\": \"や\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"ya\", \"sense\": \"part of a wheel\", \"word\": \"輻\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"kegei\", \"sense\": \"part of a wheel\", \"word\": \"кегей\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"şabaq\", \"sense\": \"part of a wheel\", \"word\": \"шабақ\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"kam\", \"sense\": \"part of a wheel\", \"word\": \"កាំ\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"bakwisal\", \"sense\": \"part of a wheel\", \"word\": \"바퀴살\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"sal\", \"sense\": \"part of a wheel\", \"word\": \"살\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"cabak\", \"sense\": \"part of a wheel\", \"word\": \"чабак\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"diu kong lot\", \"sense\": \"part of a wheel\", \"word\": \"ດິ້ວກົງລົດ\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"part of a wheel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"spieķis\"}, {\"code\": \"lb\", \"lang\": \"Luxembourgish\", \"sense\": \"part of a wheel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Speech\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"spica\", \"sense\": \"part of a wheel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"спица\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"part of a wheel\", \"word\": \"tītoko\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"part of a wheel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rai\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"part of a wheel\", \"word\": \"trinn\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"part of a wheel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"eike\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"part of a wheel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"eike\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"parmak\", \"sense\": \"part of a wheel\", \"word\": \"پرمق\"}, {\"code\": \"fa-ira\", \"lang\": \"Iranian Persian\", \"roman\": \"pare\", \"sense\": \"part of a wheel\", \"word\": \"پَرِه\"}, {\"code\": \"fa-ira\", \"lang\": \"Iranian Persian\", \"roman\": \"parre\", \"sense\": \"part of a wheel\", \"word\": \"پَرِّه\"}, {\"code\": \"pdt\", \"lang\": \"Plautdietsch\", \"sense\": \"part of a wheel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Spieekj\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"part of a wheel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"szprycha\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"part of a wheel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"raio\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"part of a wheel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"spiță\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"spíca\", \"sense\": \"part of a wheel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"спи́ца\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"part of a wheel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"bas\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"part of a wheel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"spòg\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"part of a wheel\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"спи̏ца\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"part of a wheel\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"spȉca\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"part of a wheel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"raju\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"part of a wheel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"raggiu\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"part of a wheel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"spica\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"part of a wheel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"špica\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"part of a wheel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"napera\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"part of a wheel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rayo\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"part of a wheel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"radio\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"part of a wheel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"varilla\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"part of a wheel\", \"tags\": [\"Puerto-Rico\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ray\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"part of a wheel\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"eker\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"parra\", \"sense\": \"part of a wheel\", \"word\": \"парра\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"sense\": \"part of a wheel\", \"word\": \"ซี่ล้อ\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"sîi\", \"sense\": \"part of a wheel\", \"word\": \"ซี่\"}, {\"code\": \"txb\", \"lang\": \"Tocharian B\", \"sense\": \"part of a wheel\", \"word\": \"puwe\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"part of a wheel\", \"word\": \"tel\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"part of a wheel\", \"word\": \"parmak\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"spýcja\", \"sense\": \"part of a wheel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"спи́ця\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"špýcja\", \"sense\": \"part of a wheel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"шпи́ця\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"shada\", \"sense\": \"part of a wheel\", \"word\": \"شادا\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"gügüsün\", \"sense\": \"part of a wheel\", \"word\": \"گۈگۈسۈن\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"part of a wheel\", \"word\": \"kegay\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"part of a wheel\", \"word\": \"nan hoa\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"english\": \"wooden\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"part of a wheel\", \"word\": \"rai\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"english\": \"metallic\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"part of a wheel\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"reyon\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"part of a wheel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"adain\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"part of a wheel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ffon\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"part of a wheel\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"sbôc\"}], \"word\": \"spoke\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "spoke",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.