See spoke on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for spoke meaning in All languages combined (22.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hub-and-spoke"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "put a spoke in someone's wheel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spoke-bone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spoke-dog"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spoke key"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spoke-shave"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spoke wrench"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*spey-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "spoke"
},
"expansion": "Middle English spoke",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "spāca"
},
"expansion": "Old English spāca",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*spaikǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spaikǭ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English spoke, from Old English spāca, from Proto-Germanic *spaikǭ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spokes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spoke (plural spokes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"spoke"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 23 3 2 8 1 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A support structure that connects the axle or the hub of a wheel to the rim."
],
"id": "en-spoke-en-noun-qYRN0Qkh",
"links": [
[
"axle",
"axle"
],
[
"hub",
"hub"
],
[
"wheel",
"wheel"
],
[
"rim",
"rim"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
"code": "ar",
"english": "silk",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "šuʕāʕ",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "سِلْك m شُعَاع"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
"code": "ary",
"english": "metallic",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "səlk",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "سلْك"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "anvačaġ",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"word": "անվաճաղ"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "čaġ",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"word": "ճաղ"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"word": "dəndənə"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"word": "dəndə"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "spíca",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "спі́ца"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "spíca",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "спи́ца"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "ca.puttuing",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"word": "စပုတ်တိုင်"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "a.kan.",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"word": "အကန့်"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "radi"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "raig"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"word": "輻條"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fútiáo",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"word": "辐条"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"word": "輻"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fú",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"word": "辐"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paprsek"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
],
"word": "špice"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ege"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "spaak"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"word": "spoko"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"word": "kodar"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
"code": "fi",
"english": "rod",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"word": "puola"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
"code": "fi",
"english": "tension spoke",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"word": "pinna"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rayon"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "radio"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Speiche"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "aktína",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ακτίνα"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "knḗmē",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κνήμη"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ḥishúr",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "חִשּׁוּר"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"word": "küllő"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spæll"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"word": "raggio"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine"
],
"word": "razzo"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "supōku",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"word": "スポーク"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
"alt": "や",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ya",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"word": "輻"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "kegei",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"word": "кегей"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "şabaq",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"word": "шабақ"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kam",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"word": "កាំ"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bakwisal",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"word": "바퀴살"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sal",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"word": "살"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "cabak",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"word": "чабак"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "diu kong lot",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"word": "ດິ້ວກົງລົດ"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spieķis"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Speech"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "spica",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "спица"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"word": "tītoko"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rai"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"word": "trinn"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "eike"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "eike"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "parmak",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"word": "پرمق"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
"code": "fa",
"english": "pare, parre",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"word": "پره"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Spieekj"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "szprycha"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "raio"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spiță"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "spíca",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "спи́ца"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bas"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spòg"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "спи̏ца"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "spȉca"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spica"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "špica"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "napera"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rayo"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "radio"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "eker"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "parra",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"word": "парра"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"word": "ซี่ล้อ"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "sîi",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"word": "ซี่"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"word": "puwe"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"word": "tel"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"word": "parmak"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "spýcja",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "спи́ця"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "špýcja",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "шпи́ця"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "shada",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"word": "شادا"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "gügüsün",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"word": "گۈگۈسۈن"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"word": "kegay"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"word": "nan hoa"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
"code": "wa",
"english": "wooden",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"word": "rai"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
"code": "wa",
"english": "metallic",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "reyon"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "adain"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ffon"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sbôc"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "en:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 23 3 2 8 1 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 9 9 21 1 1 5 1 22 16 3 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 9 21 1 1 6 1 24 15 3 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A projecting handle of a steering wheel."
],
"id": "en-spoke-en-noun-5sgy4U~~",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) A projecting handle of a steering wheel."
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A rung of a ladder."
],
"id": "en-spoke-en-noun-NMsdPTeM",
"links": [
[
"rung",
"rung"
],
[
"ladder",
"ladder"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A stick inserted into the wheel of a vehicle to keep the wheel from turning."
],
"id": "en-spoke-en-noun-mg3Qtpzb",
"links": [
[
"stick",
"stick"
],
[
"wheel",
"wheel"
],
[
"vehicle",
"vehicle"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"One of the outlying points in a hub-and-spoke model of transportation."
],
"id": "en-spoke-en-noun-Mm1b1dzM",
"links": [
[
"outlying",
"outlying"
],
[
"hub-and-spoke",
"hub-and-spoke"
],
[
"transportation",
"transportation"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spəʊk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊk"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-spoke.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/En-us-spoke.ogg/En-us-spoke.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c9/En-us-spoke.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "spoke"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*spey-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "spoke"
},
"expansion": "Middle English spoke",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "spāca"
},
"expansion": "Old English spāca",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*spaikǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spaikǭ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English spoke, from Old English spāca, from Proto-Germanic *spaikǭ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spokes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spoking",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spoked",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "spoked",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spoke (third-person singular simple present spokes, present participle spoking, simple past and past participle spoked)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"spoke"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To furnish (a wheel) with spokes."
],
"id": "en-spoke-en-verb-MMZumHSM",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To furnish (a wheel) with spokes."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spəʊk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊk"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-spoke.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/En-us-spoke.ogg/En-us-spoke.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c9/En-us-spoke.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "spoke"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "spoke",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"spoke"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 23 3 2 8 1 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 19 3 2 10 1 36 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 9 9 21 1 1 5 1 22 16 3 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 9 21 1 1 6 1 24 15 3 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "speak"
}
],
"glosses": [
"simple past of speak"
],
"id": "en-spoke-en-verb-SKnG4-qK",
"links": [
[
"speak",
"speak#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"past"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 23 3 2 8 1 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 9 9 21 1 1 5 1 22 16 3 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 9 21 1 1 6 1 24 15 3 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1741, The London Magazine, and Monthly Chronologer, volume 10, C. Ackers, page 435",
"text": "Thoſe who have ſpoke in its Favour have allowed, that it is defective, with regard to the preſent Circumſtances of Europe,[…]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2014 May 1, John Barker, Futures: A Novel, PM Press, page 131",
"text": "I should have spoke to him there and then, seen he was in the mood to do something stupid.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "speak"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of speak"
],
"id": "en-spoke-en-verb-KbQ63X7f",
"links": [
[
"speak",
"speak#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic or nonstandard) past participle of speak"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"form-of",
"nonstandard",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spəʊk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊk"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-spoke.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/En-us-spoke.ogg/En-us-spoke.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c9/En-us-spoke.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "spoke"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "spoke",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "spook"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of spook"
],
"id": "en-spoke-af-noun-tv8ymHsQ",
"links": [
[
"spook",
"spook#Afrikaans"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "spoke"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "spoke",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "spoken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"singular present subjunctive of spoken"
],
"id": "en-spoke-nl-verb-8lAYQM-J",
"links": [
[
"spoken",
"spoken#Dutch"
]
],
"qualifier": "dated or formal",
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated or formal) singular present subjunctive of spoken"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"word": "spoke"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spoke"
},
"expansion": "English: spoke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: spoke"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "spaik"
},
"expansion": "Scots: spaik",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: spaik"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "spagh"
},
"expansion": "Yola: spagh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: spagh"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "spāca"
},
"expansion": "Old English spāca",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*spaikā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *spaikā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*spaikǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spaikǭ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English spāca, from Proto-West Germanic *spaikā, from Proto-Germanic *spaikǭ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spokes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spoken",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "spoke",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "spokes",
"pl2": "spoken"
},
"expansion": "spoke (plural spokes or spoken)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a spoke (support radiating from the middle of a wheel)"
],
"id": "en-spoke-enm-noun-R-rGSmeY",
"links": [
[
"spoke",
"spoke#English"
],
[
"support",
"support#English"
],
[
"radiating",
"radiate#English"
],
[
"middle",
"middle#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a sharp spike or projection on the edge of a wheel"
],
"id": "en-spoke-enm-noun-L5PfsBhQ",
"links": [
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
],
[
"spike",
"spike"
],
[
"projection",
"projection"
],
[
"edge",
"edge"
],
[
"wheel",
"wheel"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspɔːk(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspɑːk(ə)/",
"note": "early"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspaːk/",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "spak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "spake"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "spok"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "spook"
}
],
"word": "spoke"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle English weak nouns"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "spoke",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans non-lemma forms",
"Afrikaans noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "spook"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of spook"
],
"links": [
[
"spook",
"spook#Afrikaans"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "spoke"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle English weak nouns"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "spoke",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "spoken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"singular present subjunctive of spoken"
],
"links": [
[
"spoken",
"spoken#Dutch"
]
],
"qualifier": "dated or formal",
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated or formal) singular present subjunctive of spoken"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"word": "spoke"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English irregular simple past forms",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *spey-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verb forms",
"English verbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle English weak nouns",
"Rhymes:English/əʊk",
"Rhymes:English/əʊk/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hub-and-spoke"
},
{
"word": "put a spoke in someone's wheel"
},
{
"word": "spoke-bone"
},
{
"word": "spoke-dog"
},
{
"word": "spoke key"
},
{
"word": "spoke-shave"
},
{
"word": "spoke wrench"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*spey-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "spoke"
},
"expansion": "Middle English spoke",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "spāca"
},
"expansion": "Old English spāca",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*spaikǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spaikǭ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English spoke, from Old English spāca, from Proto-Germanic *spaikǭ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spokes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spoke (plural spokes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"spoke"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A support structure that connects the axle or the hub of a wheel to the rim."
],
"links": [
[
"axle",
"axle"
],
[
"hub",
"hub"
],
[
"wheel",
"wheel"
],
[
"rim",
"rim"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"A projecting handle of a steering wheel."
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) A projecting handle of a steering wheel."
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A rung of a ladder."
],
"links": [
[
"rung",
"rung"
],
[
"ladder",
"ladder"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A stick inserted into the wheel of a vehicle to keep the wheel from turning."
],
"links": [
[
"stick",
"stick"
],
[
"wheel",
"wheel"
],
[
"vehicle",
"vehicle"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"One of the outlying points in a hub-and-spoke model of transportation."
],
"links": [
[
"outlying",
"outlying"
],
[
"hub-and-spoke",
"hub-and-spoke"
],
[
"transportation",
"transportation"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spəʊk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊk"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-spoke.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/En-us-spoke.ogg/En-us-spoke.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c9/En-us-spoke.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"english": "silk",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "šuʕāʕ",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "سِلْك m شُعَاع"
},
{
"code": "ary",
"english": "metallic",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "səlk",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "سلْك"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "anvačaġ",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"word": "անվաճաղ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "čaġ",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"word": "ճաղ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"word": "dəndənə"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"word": "dəndə"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "spíca",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "спі́ца"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "spíca",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "спи́ца"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "ca.puttuing",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"word": "စပုတ်တိုင်"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "a.kan.",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"word": "အကန့်"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "radi"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "raig"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"word": "輻條"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fútiáo",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"word": "辐条"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"word": "輻"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fú",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"word": "辐"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paprsek"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
],
"word": "špice"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ege"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "spaak"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"word": "spoko"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"word": "kodar"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "rod",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"word": "puola"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "tension spoke",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"word": "pinna"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rayon"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "radio"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Speiche"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "aktína",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ακτίνα"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "knḗmē",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κνήμη"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ḥishúr",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "חִשּׁוּר"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"word": "küllő"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spæll"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"word": "raggio"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine"
],
"word": "razzo"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "supōku",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"word": "スポーク"
},
{
"alt": "や",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ya",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"word": "輻"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "kegei",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"word": "кегей"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "şabaq",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"word": "шабақ"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kam",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"word": "កាំ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bakwisal",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"word": "바퀴살"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sal",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"word": "살"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "cabak",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"word": "чабак"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "diu kong lot",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"word": "ດິ້ວກົງລົດ"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spieķis"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Speech"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "spica",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "спица"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"word": "tītoko"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rai"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"word": "trinn"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "eike"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "eike"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "parmak",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"word": "پرمق"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"english": "pare, parre",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"word": "پره"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Spieekj"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "szprycha"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "raio"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spiță"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "spíca",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "спи́ца"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bas"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spòg"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "спи̏ца"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "spȉca"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spica"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "špica"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "napera"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rayo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "radio"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "eker"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "parra",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"word": "парра"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"word": "ซี่ล้อ"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "sîi",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"word": "ซี่"
},
{
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"word": "puwe"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"word": "tel"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"word": "parmak"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "spýcja",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "спи́ця"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "špýcja",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "шпи́ця"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "shada",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"word": "شادا"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "gügüsün",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"word": "گۈگۈسۈن"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"word": "kegay"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"word": "nan hoa"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"english": "wooden",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"word": "rai"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"english": "metallic",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "reyon"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "adain"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ffon"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sbôc"
}
],
"word": "spoke"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English irregular simple past forms",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *spey-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verb forms",
"English verbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle English weak nouns",
"Rhymes:English/əʊk",
"Rhymes:English/əʊk/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*spey-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "spoke"
},
"expansion": "Middle English spoke",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "spāca"
},
"expansion": "Old English spāca",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*spaikǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spaikǭ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English spoke, from Old English spāca, from Proto-Germanic *spaikǭ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spokes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spoking",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spoked",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "spoked",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spoke (third-person singular simple present spokes, present participle spoking, simple past and past participle spoked)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"spoke"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To furnish (a wheel) with spokes."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To furnish (a wheel) with spokes."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spəʊk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊk"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-spoke.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/En-us-spoke.ogg/En-us-spoke.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c9/En-us-spoke.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "spoke"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English irregular simple past forms",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verb forms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle English weak nouns",
"Rhymes:English/əʊk",
"Rhymes:English/əʊk/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "spoke",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"spoke"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "speak"
}
],
"glosses": [
"simple past of speak"
],
"links": [
[
"speak",
"speak#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"past"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English nonstandard terms",
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1741, The London Magazine, and Monthly Chronologer, volume 10, C. Ackers, page 435",
"text": "Thoſe who have ſpoke in its Favour have allowed, that it is defective, with regard to the preſent Circumſtances of Europe,[…]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2014 May 1, John Barker, Futures: A Novel, PM Press, page 131",
"text": "I should have spoke to him there and then, seen he was in the mood to do something stupid.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "speak"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of speak"
],
"links": [
[
"speak",
"speak#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic or nonstandard) past participle of speak"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"form-of",
"nonstandard",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spəʊk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊk"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-spoke.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/En-us-spoke.ogg/En-us-spoke.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c9/En-us-spoke.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "spoke"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle English weak nouns"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spoke"
},
"expansion": "English: spoke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: spoke"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "spaik"
},
"expansion": "Scots: spaik",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: spaik"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "spagh"
},
"expansion": "Yola: spagh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: spagh"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "spāca"
},
"expansion": "Old English spāca",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*spaikā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *spaikā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*spaikǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spaikǭ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English spāca, from Proto-West Germanic *spaikā, from Proto-Germanic *spaikǭ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spokes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spoken",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "spoke",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "spokes",
"pl2": "spoken"
},
"expansion": "spoke (plural spokes or spoken)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a spoke (support radiating from the middle of a wheel)"
],
"links": [
[
"spoke",
"spoke#English"
],
[
"support",
"support#English"
],
[
"radiating",
"radiate#English"
],
[
"middle",
"middle#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a sharp spike or projection on the edge of a wheel"
],
"links": [
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
],
[
"spike",
"spike"
],
[
"projection",
"projection"
],
[
"edge",
"edge"
],
[
"wheel",
"wheel"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspɔːk(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspɑːk(ə)/",
"note": "early"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspaːk/",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "spak"
},
{
"word": "spake"
},
{
"word": "spok"
},
{
"word": "spook"
}
],
"word": "spoke"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": of a cartwheel vs. a.kan.",
"path": [
"spoke"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "spoke",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.