See spoke in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hub-and-spoke"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "key spoke"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "leading spoke"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "put a spoke in someone's wheel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spoke-bone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spoke-dog"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spoke key"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spoke nipple"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spoke-shave"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spoke wrench"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "trailing spoke"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*spey-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "spoke"
},
"expansion": "Middle English spoke",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "spāca"
},
"expansion": "Old English spāca",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*spaikā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *spaikā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*spaikǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spaikǭ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "spaik",
"3": "",
"4": "spoke"
},
"expansion": "Scots spaik (“spoke”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "spaak"
},
"expansion": "Dutch spaak",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spike"
},
"expansion": "English spike",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English spoke, from Old English spāca, from Proto-West Germanic *spaikā, from Proto-Germanic *spaikǭ. Compare Scots spaik (“spoke”), Dutch spaak and English spike.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spokes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spoke (plural spokes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"spoke"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 12 17 13 26 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 25 15 9 27 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norman translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 12 12 11 9 17 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Bicycle parts",
"orig": "en:Bicycle parts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
69,
74
],
[
69,
75
],
[
114,
119
]
],
"ref": "1921, W. F. Grew, The Cycle Industry, London, page 4:",
"text": "The wheels were at first copies of a light hand-cart wheel, the wood spokes were brought together by tapering the spoke ends and wedging them together at the nave or hub and inserting the other ends in slots in the felloe or wood rim.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A support structure that connects the axle or the hub of a wheel to the rim."
],
"id": "en-spoke-en-noun-qYRN0Qkh",
"links": [
[
"axle",
"axle"
],
[
"hub",
"hub"
],
[
"wheel",
"wheel"
],
[
"rim",
"rim"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spicë"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
"code": "ar",
"english": "silk",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "šuʕāʕ",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translation": "silk",
"word": "سِلْك m شُعَاع"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
"code": "ary",
"english": "metallic",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ary",
"roman": "səlk",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"translation": "metallic",
"word": "سلْك"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "anvačaġ",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"word": "անվաճաղ"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "čaġ",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"word": "ճաղ"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"word": "dəndənə"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"word": "dəndə"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "spíca",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "спі́ца"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "spíca",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "спи́ца"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"lang_code": "my",
"roman": "ca.puttuing",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"word": "စပုတ်တိုင်"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"lang_code": "my",
"roman": "a.kan.",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"word": "အကန့်"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "radi"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "raig"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "fútiáo",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"word": "輻條 /辐条"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "fú",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"word": "輻 /辐"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paprsek"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
],
"word": "špice"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ege"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "spaak"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"word": "spoko"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"word": "radio"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"word": "kodar"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
"code": "fi",
"english": "rod",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"translation": "rod",
"word": "puola"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
"code": "fi",
"english": "tension spoke",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"translation": "tension spoke",
"word": "pinna"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rayon"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "radio"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Speiche"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "aktína",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ακτίνα"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "knḗmē",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κνήμη"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "khishúr",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "חִשּׁוּר"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"word": "küllő"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spæll"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"word": "värttänä"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"word": "raggio"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine"
],
"word": "razzo"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "supōku",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"word": "スポーク"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
"alt": "や",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "ya",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"word": "輻"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "kegei",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"word": "кегей"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "şabaq",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"word": "шабақ"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"lang_code": "km",
"roman": "kam",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"word": "កាំ"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "bakwisal",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"word": "바퀴살"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "sal",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"word": "살"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "cabak",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"word": "чабак"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"lang_code": "lo",
"roman": "diu kong lot",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"word": "ດິ້ວກົງລົດ"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spieķis"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Speech"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "spica",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "спица"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"word": "tītoko"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rai"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"word": "trinn"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "eike"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "eike"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"lang_code": "fa-ira",
"roman": "pare",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"word": "پَرِه"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"lang_code": "fa-ira",
"roman": "parre",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"word": "پَرِّه"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Spieekj"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "szprycha"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "raio"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spiță"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "spíca",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "спи́ца"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bas"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spòg"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "спи̏ца"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"feminine"
],
"word": "spȉca"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "raju"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "raggiu"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spica"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "špica"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "napera"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rayo"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "radio"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "varilla"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"Puerto-Rico",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ray"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "eker"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"lang_code": "tg",
"roman": "parra",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"word": "парра"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"word": "ซี่ล้อ"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "sîi",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"word": "ซี่"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"lang_code": "txb",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"word": "puwe"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"word": "tel"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"word": "parmak"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "parmak",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"word": "پرمق"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "spýcja",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "спи́ця"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "špýcja",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "шпи́ця"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"lang_code": "ug",
"roman": "shada",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"word": "شادا"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"lang_code": "ug",
"roman": "gügüsün",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"word": "گۈگۈسۈن"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"word": "kegay"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"word": "nan hoa"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"word": "căm"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
"code": "wa",
"english": "wooden",
"lang": "Walloon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"translation": "wooden",
"word": "rai"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
"code": "wa",
"english": "metallic",
"lang": "Walloon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translation": "metallic",
"word": "reyon"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "adain"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ffon"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sbôc"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "en:Nautical",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "21 12 17 13 26 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 25 15 9 27 9",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 12 12 11 9 17 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Bicycle parts",
"orig": "en:Bicycle parts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A projecting handle of a steering wheel."
],
"id": "en-spoke-en-noun-5sgy4U~~",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) A projecting handle of a steering wheel."
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 12 17 13 26 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 25 15 9 27 9",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 12 12 11 9 17 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Bicycle parts",
"orig": "en:Bicycle parts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A rung of a ladder."
],
"id": "en-spoke-en-noun-NMsdPTeM",
"links": [
[
"rung",
"rung"
],
[
"ladder",
"ladder"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 12 17 13 26 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 12 12 11 9 17 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Bicycle parts",
"orig": "en:Bicycle parts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A stick inserted into the wheel of a vehicle to keep the wheel from turning."
],
"id": "en-spoke-en-noun-mg3Qtpzb",
"links": [
[
"stick",
"stick"
],
[
"wheel",
"wheel"
],
[
"vehicle",
"vehicle"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 9 9 8 25 13 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 23 9 4 4 5 13 3 1 3 6 21",
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"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 12 12 11 32 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 12 17 13 26 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 11 11 11 31 12",
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"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 12 12 13 32 12",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 12 12 13 32 12",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 13 13 12 31 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 13 13 12 31 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 10 15 16 29 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Burmese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 12 12 11 32 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 12 12 13 32 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 9 9 8 46 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 12 13 12 27 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 10 10 9 35 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 13 13 14 30 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 13 13 12 31 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 12 12 11 28 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 13 13 12 31 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 13 13 12 31 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 10 19 12 27 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 13 13 12 31 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 10 19 14 29 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 12 12 11 32 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 10 10 10 33 13",
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"name": "Terms with Ingrian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 11 11 10 34 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 11 11 10 34 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 12 12 13 32 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 12 12 11 32 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 12 12 11 32 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 12 12 11 32 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 9 9 9 37 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lao translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 13 13 14 30 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 11 12 10 34 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 13 13 14 30 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 11 16 20 27 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 6 6 7 51 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 9 9 9 35 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Māori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 25 15 9 27 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norman translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 14 14 13 29 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 6 6 6 52 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 13 13 12 31 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "21 16 12 11 30 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 15 11 13 31 11",
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"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 5 5 5 66 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 14 14 12 27 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 11 11 13 30 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 13 13 12 31 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 11 11 10 34 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 12 12 12 32 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 12 12 13 32 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 12 12 11 32 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sicilian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 13 13 14 30 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 12 12 13 32 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 11 11 10 35 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 11 12 10 34 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 12 12 11 32 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 10 10 11 35 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 7 3 3 73 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tocharian B translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 11 12 10 34 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 12 12 11 32 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 12 12 11 32 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uyghur translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 12 12 13 32 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 12 12 13 32 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 12 12 11 32 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Walloon translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 12 13 12 28 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
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},
{
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"name": "Terms with Woiwurrung translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One of the outlying points in a hub-and-spoke model of transportation."
],
"id": "en-spoke-en-noun-Mm1b1dzM",
"links": [
[
"outlying",
"outlying"
],
[
"hub-and-spoke",
"hub-and-spoke"
],
[
"transportation",
"transportation"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spəʊk/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Pvanp7-spoke.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Pvanp7-spoke.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Pvanp7-spoke.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Pvanp7-spoke.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Pvanp7-spoke.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/spoʊk/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-spoke.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/En-us-spoke.ogg/En-us-spoke.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c9/En-us-spoke.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊk"
}
],
"word": "spoke"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*spey-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "spoke"
},
"expansion": "Middle English spoke",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "spāca"
},
"expansion": "Old English spāca",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*spaikā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *spaikā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*spaikǭ"
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"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spaikǭ",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "spaik",
"3": "",
"4": "spoke"
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"expansion": "Scots spaik (“spoke”)",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "spaak"
},
"expansion": "Dutch spaak",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spike"
},
"expansion": "English spike",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English spoke, from Old English spāca, from Proto-West Germanic *spaikā, from Proto-Germanic *spaikǭ. Compare Scots spaik (“spoke”), Dutch spaak and English spike.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spokes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spoking",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spoked",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "spoked",
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"past"
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}
],
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"args": {},
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],
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{
"parts": [
"spoke"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 12 12 11 9 17 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Bicycle parts",
"orig": "en:Bicycle parts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To furnish (a wheel) with spokes."
],
"id": "en-spoke-en-verb-MMZumHSM",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To furnish (a wheel) with spokes."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "einspeichen"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "radiar"
}
]
}
],
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"ipa": "/spəʊk/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Pvanp7-spoke.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Pvanp7-spoke.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Pvanp7-spoke.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Pvanp7-spoke.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/spoʊk/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-spoke.ogg",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c9/En-us-spoke.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊk"
}
],
"word": "spoke"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "From Middle English speke, spake, spoke, spak, spek, speken, spoken, from Old English spæc, specen.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "spoke",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"spoke"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 12 12 11 9 17 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Bicycle parts",
"orig": "en:Bicycle parts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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{
"word": "speak"
}
],
"glosses": [
"simple past of speak"
],
"id": "en-spoke-en-verb-SKnG4-qK",
"links": [
[
"speak",
"speak#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"past"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 12 12 11 9 17 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Bicycle parts",
"orig": "en:Bicycle parts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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32,
37
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"ref": "c. 1606–1607 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Anthonie and Cleopatra”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene ii], page 366, column 2:",
"text": "Cleo. Hye thee againe, / I haue ſpoke already, and it is provided.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
20
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],
"ref": "1741, The London Magazine, and Monthly Chronologer, volume 10, C. Ackers, page 435:",
"text": "Thoſe who have ſpoke in its Favour have allowed, that it is defective, with regard to the preſent Circumſtances of Europe,[…]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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14,
19
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],
"ref": "2014 May 1, John Barker, Futures: A Novel, PM Press, page 131:",
"text": "I should have spoke to him there and then, seen he was in the mood to do something stupid.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "speak"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of speak"
],
"id": "en-spoke-en-verb-KbQ63X7f",
"links": [
[
"speak",
"speak#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic or nonstandard) past participle of speak"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"form-of",
"nonstandard",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spəʊk/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Pvanp7-spoke.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Pvanp7-spoke.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Pvanp7-spoke.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"ipa": "/spoʊk/",
"tags": [
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{
"rhymes": "-əʊk"
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],
"word": "spoke"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English irregular simple past forms",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *spey-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English verb forms",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English weak nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Woiwurrung translations",
"Rhymes:English/əʊk",
"Rhymes:English/əʊk/1 syllable",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations",
"Terms with Māori translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tocharian B translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Walloon translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Woiwurrung translations",
"Translation table header lacks gloss",
"en:Bicycle parts"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hub-and-spoke"
},
{
"word": "key spoke"
},
{
"word": "leading spoke"
},
{
"word": "put a spoke in someone's wheel"
},
{
"word": "spoke-bone"
},
{
"word": "spoke-dog"
},
{
"word": "spoke key"
},
{
"word": "spoke nipple"
},
{
"word": "spoke-shave"
},
{
"word": "spoke wrench"
},
{
"word": "trailing spoke"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*spey-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "spoke"
},
"expansion": "Middle English spoke",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "spāca"
},
"expansion": "Old English spāca",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*spaikā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *spaikā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*spaikǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spaikǭ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "spaik",
"3": "",
"4": "spoke"
},
"expansion": "Scots spaik (“spoke”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "spaak"
},
"expansion": "Dutch spaak",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spike"
},
"expansion": "English spike",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English spoke, from Old English spāca, from Proto-West Germanic *spaikā, from Proto-Germanic *spaikǭ. Compare Scots spaik (“spoke”), Dutch spaak and English spike.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spokes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spoke (plural spokes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"spoke"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
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"bold_text_offsets": [
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],
"ref": "1921, W. F. Grew, The Cycle Industry, London, page 4:",
"text": "The wheels were at first copies of a light hand-cart wheel, the wood spokes were brought together by tapering the spoke ends and wedging them together at the nave or hub and inserting the other ends in slots in the felloe or wood rim.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A support structure that connects the axle or the hub of a wheel to the rim."
],
"links": [
[
"axle",
"axle"
],
[
"hub",
"hub"
],
[
"wheel",
"wheel"
],
[
"rim",
"rim"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"A projecting handle of a steering wheel."
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) A projecting handle of a steering wheel."
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A rung of a ladder."
],
"links": [
[
"rung",
"rung"
],
[
"ladder",
"ladder"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A stick inserted into the wheel of a vehicle to keep the wheel from turning."
],
"links": [
[
"stick",
"stick"
],
[
"wheel",
"wheel"
],
[
"vehicle",
"vehicle"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"One of the outlying points in a hub-and-spoke model of transportation."
],
"links": [
[
"outlying",
"outlying"
],
[
"hub-and-spoke",
"hub-and-spoke"
],
[
"transportation",
"transportation"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/spəʊk/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
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{
"ipa": "/spoʊk/",
"tags": [
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]
},
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c9/En-us-spoke.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊk"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spicë"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"english": "silk",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "šuʕāʕ",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translation": "silk",
"word": "سِلْك m شُعَاع"
},
{
"code": "ary",
"english": "metallic",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ary",
"roman": "səlk",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"translation": "metallic",
"word": "سلْك"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "anvačaġ",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"word": "անվաճաղ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "čaġ",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"word": "ճաղ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"word": "dəndənə"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"word": "dəndə"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "spíca",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "спі́ца"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "spíca",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "спи́ца"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"lang_code": "my",
"roman": "ca.puttuing",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"word": "စပုတ်တိုင်"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"lang_code": "my",
"roman": "a.kan.",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"word": "အကန့်"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "radi"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "raig"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "fútiáo",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"word": "輻條 /辐条"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "fú",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"word": "輻 /辐"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paprsek"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
],
"word": "špice"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ege"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "spaak"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"word": "spoko"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"word": "radio"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"word": "kodar"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "rod",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"translation": "rod",
"word": "puola"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "tension spoke",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"translation": "tension spoke",
"word": "pinna"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rayon"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "radio"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Speiche"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "aktína",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ακτίνα"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "knḗmē",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κνήμη"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "khishúr",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "חִשּׁוּר"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"word": "küllő"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spæll"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"word": "värttänä"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"word": "raggio"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine"
],
"word": "razzo"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "supōku",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"word": "スポーク"
},
{
"alt": "や",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "ya",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"word": "輻"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "kegei",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"word": "кегей"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "şabaq",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"word": "шабақ"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"lang_code": "km",
"roman": "kam",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"word": "កាំ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "bakwisal",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"word": "바퀴살"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "sal",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"word": "살"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "cabak",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"word": "чабак"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"lang_code": "lo",
"roman": "diu kong lot",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"word": "ດິ້ວກົງລົດ"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spieķis"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Speech"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "spica",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "спица"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"word": "tītoko"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rai"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"word": "trinn"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "eike"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "eike"
},
{
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"lang_code": "fa-ira",
"roman": "pare",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"word": "پَرِه"
},
{
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"lang_code": "fa-ira",
"roman": "parre",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"word": "پَرِّه"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Spieekj"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "szprycha"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "raio"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spiță"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "spíca",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "спи́ца"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bas"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spòg"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "спи̏ца"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"feminine"
],
"word": "spȉca"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "raju"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "raggiu"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spica"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "špica"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "napera"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rayo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "radio"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "varilla"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"Puerto-Rico",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ray"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "eker"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"lang_code": "tg",
"roman": "parra",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"word": "парра"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"word": "ซี่ล้อ"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "sîi",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"word": "ซี่"
},
{
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"lang_code": "txb",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"word": "puwe"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"word": "tel"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"word": "parmak"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "parmak",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"word": "پرمق"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "spýcja",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "спи́ця"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "špýcja",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "шпи́ця"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"lang_code": "ug",
"roman": "shada",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"word": "شادا"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"lang_code": "ug",
"roman": "gügüsün",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"word": "گۈگۈسۈن"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"word": "kegay"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"word": "nan hoa"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"word": "căm"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"english": "wooden",
"lang": "Walloon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"translation": "wooden",
"word": "rai"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"english": "metallic",
"lang": "Walloon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translation": "metallic",
"word": "reyon"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "adain"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ffon"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "part of a wheel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sbôc"
}
],
"word": "spoke"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English irregular simple past forms",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *spey-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English verb forms",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English weak nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Woiwurrung translations",
"Rhymes:English/əʊk",
"Rhymes:English/əʊk/1 syllable",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations",
"Terms with Māori translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tocharian B translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Walloon translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Woiwurrung translations",
"Translation table header lacks gloss",
"en:Bicycle parts"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*spey-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "spoke"
},
"expansion": "Middle English spoke",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "spāca"
},
"expansion": "Old English spāca",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*spaikā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *spaikā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*spaikǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spaikǭ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "spaik",
"3": "",
"4": "spoke"
},
"expansion": "Scots spaik (“spoke”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "spaak"
},
"expansion": "Dutch spaak",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spike"
},
"expansion": "English spike",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English spoke, from Old English spāca, from Proto-West Germanic *spaikā, from Proto-Germanic *spaikǭ. Compare Scots spaik (“spoke”), Dutch spaak and English spike.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spokes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spoking",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spoked",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "spoked",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spoke (third-person singular simple present spokes, present participle spoking, simple past and past participle spoked)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"spoke"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To furnish (a wheel) with spokes."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To furnish (a wheel) with spokes."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spəʊk/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Pvanp7-spoke.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Pvanp7-spoke.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Pvanp7-spoke.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Pvanp7-spoke.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Pvanp7-spoke.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/spoʊk/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-spoke.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/En-us-spoke.ogg/En-us-spoke.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c9/En-us-spoke.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊk"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "einspeichen"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "radiar"
}
],
"word": "spoke"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English irregular simple past forms",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English verb forms",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English weak nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Woiwurrung translations",
"Rhymes:English/əʊk",
"Rhymes:English/əʊk/1 syllable",
"Terms with Woiwurrung translations",
"en:Bicycle parts"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "From Middle English speke, spake, spoke, spak, spek, speken, spoken, from Old English spæc, specen.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "spoke",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"spoke"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "speak"
}
],
"glosses": [
"simple past of speak"
],
"links": [
[
"speak",
"speak#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"past"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English nonstandard terms",
"English past participles",
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
32,
37
]
],
"ref": "c. 1606–1607 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Anthonie and Cleopatra”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene ii], page 366, column 2:",
"text": "Cleo. Hye thee againe, / I haue ſpoke already, and it is provided.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
20
]
],
"ref": "1741, The London Magazine, and Monthly Chronologer, volume 10, C. Ackers, page 435:",
"text": "Thoſe who have ſpoke in its Favour have allowed, that it is defective, with regard to the preſent Circumſtances of Europe,[…]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
19
]
],
"ref": "2014 May 1, John Barker, Futures: A Novel, PM Press, page 131:",
"text": "I should have spoke to him there and then, seen he was in the mood to do something stupid.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "speak"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of speak"
],
"links": [
[
"speak",
"speak#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic or nonstandard) past participle of speak"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"form-of",
"nonstandard",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spəʊk/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Pvanp7-spoke.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Pvanp7-spoke.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Pvanp7-spoke.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Pvanp7-spoke.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Pvanp7-spoke.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/spoʊk/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-spoke.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/En-us-spoke.ogg/En-us-spoke.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c9/En-us-spoke.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊk"
}
],
"word": "spoke"
}
Download raw JSONL data for spoke meaning in English (28.4kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": of a cartwheel vs. a.kan.",
"path": [
"spoke"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "spoke",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-14 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 59dc20b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.