"spoke" meaning in English

See spoke in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /spəʊk/ Audio: en-us-spoke.ogg [US] Forms: spokes [plural]
Rhymes: -əʊk Etymology: From Middle English spoke, from Old English spāca, from Proto-Germanic *spaikǭ. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*spey-}}, {{inh|en|enm|spoke}} Middle English spoke, {{inh|en|ang|spāca}} Old English spāca, {{inh|en|gem-pro|*spaikǭ}} Proto-Germanic *spaikǭ Head templates: {{en-noun}} spoke (plural spokes)
  1. A support structure that connects the axle or the hub of a wheel to the rim. Translations (part of a wheel): κνήμη (knḗmē) [feminine] (Ancient Greek), سِلْك m شُعَاع (šuʕāʕ) (english: silk) [masculine] (Arabic), سلْك (səlk) (english: metallic) [Moroccan-Arabic, masculine] (Arabic), անվաճաղ (anvačaġ) (Armenian), ճաղ (čaġ) (Armenian), dəndənə (Azerbaijani), dəndə (Azerbaijani), спі́ца (spíca) [feminine] (Belarusian), спи́ца (spíca) [feminine] (Bulgarian), စပုတ်တိုင် (ca.puttuing) (Burmese), အကန့် (a.kan.) (Burmese), radi [masculine] (Catalan), raig [masculine] (Catalan), 輻條 (Chinese Mandarin), 辐条 (fútiáo) (Chinese Mandarin), (Chinese Mandarin), (fú) (Chinese Mandarin), paprsek [masculine] (Czech), špice [colloquial, feminine] (Czech), ege [common-gender] (Danish), spaak [feminine, masculine] (Dutch), spoko (Esperanto), kodar (Estonian), puola (english: rod) (Finnish), pinna (english: tension spoke) (Finnish), rayon [masculine] (French), radio [masculine] (Galician), Speiche [feminine] (German), ακτίνα (aktína) [feminine] (Greek), חִשּׁוּר (ḥishúr) [masculine] (Hebrew), küllő (Hungarian), spæll [masculine] (Icelandic), raggio (Italian), razzo [colloquial, masculine] (Italian), スポーク (supōku) (Japanese), (ya) (alt: ) (Japanese), кегей (kegei) (Kazakh), шабақ (şabaq) (Kazakh), កាំ (kam) (Khmer), 바퀴살 (bakwisal) (Korean), (sal) (Korean), чабак (cabak) (Kyrgyz), ດິ້ວກົງລົດ (diu kong lot) (Lao), spieķis [masculine] (Latvian), Speech [feminine] (Luxembourgish), спица (spica) [feminine] (Macedonian), tītoko (Maori), rai [masculine] (Norman), trinn (Norwegian), eike [feminine, masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), eike [feminine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), پرمق (parmak) (Ottoman Turkish), پره (english: pare, parre) (Persian), Spieekj [feminine] (Plautdietsch), szprycha [feminine] (Polish), raio [masculine] (Portuguese), spiță [feminine] (Romanian), спи́ца (spíca) [feminine] (Russian), bas [feminine] (Scottish Gaelic), spòg [feminine] (Scottish Gaelic), спи̏ца [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), spȉca [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), spica [feminine] (Slovak), špica [feminine] (Slovak), napera [feminine] (Slovene), rayo [masculine] (Spanish), radio [masculine] (Spanish), eker [common-gender] (Swedish), парра (parra) (Tajik), ซี่ล้อ (Thai), ซี่ (sîi) (Thai), puwe (Tocharian B), tel (Turkish), parmak (Turkish), спи́ця (spýcja) [feminine] (Ukrainian), шпи́ця (špýcja) [feminine] (Ukrainian), شادا (shada) (Uyghur), گۈگۈسۈن (gügüsün) (Uyghur), kegay (Uzbek), nan hoa (Vietnamese), rai (english: wooden) (Walloon), reyon (english: metallic) [masculine] (Walloon), adain [feminine] (Welsh), ffon [feminine] (Welsh), sbôc [feminine] (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-spoke-en-noun-qYRN0Qkh Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 16 23 3 2 8 1 24 24 Disambiguation of 'part of a wheel': 49 30 0 21 0
  2. (nautical) A projecting handle of a steering wheel. Categories (topical): Nautical
    Sense id: en-spoke-en-noun-5sgy4U~~ Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English entries with language name categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 16 23 3 2 8 1 24 24 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 4 9 9 21 1 1 5 1 22 16 3 8 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 3 9 9 21 1 1 6 1 24 15 3 8 Topics: nautical, transport
  3. A rung of a ladder.
    Sense id: en-spoke-en-noun-NMsdPTeM
  4. A stick inserted into the wheel of a vehicle to keep the wheel from turning.
    Sense id: en-spoke-en-noun-mg3Qtpzb
  5. One of the outlying points in a hub-and-spoke model of transportation.
    Sense id: en-spoke-en-noun-Mm1b1dzM
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: hub-and-spoke, put a spoke in someone's wheel, spoke-bone, spoke-dog, spoke key, spoke-shave, spoke wrench
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: /spəʊk/ Audio: en-us-spoke.ogg [US] Forms: spokes [present, singular, third-person], spoking [participle, present], spoked [participle, past], spoked [past]
Rhymes: -əʊk Etymology: From Middle English spoke, from Old English spāca, from Proto-Germanic *spaikǭ. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*spey-}}, {{inh|en|enm|spoke}} Middle English spoke, {{inh|en|ang|spāca}} Old English spāca, {{inh|en|gem-pro|*spaikǭ}} Proto-Germanic *spaikǭ Head templates: {{en-verb}} spoke (third-person singular simple present spokes, present participle spoking, simple past and past participle spoked)
  1. (transitive) To furnish (a wheel) with spokes. Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-spoke-en-verb-MMZumHSM
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: /spəʊk/ Audio: en-us-spoke.ogg [US]
Rhymes: -əʊk Head templates: {{head|en|verb form}} spoke
  1. simple past of speak Tags: form-of, past Form of: speak
    Sense id: en-spoke-en-verb-SKnG4-qK Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup, Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English entries with language name categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 16 23 3 2 8 1 24 24 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 12 19 3 2 10 1 36 18 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 4 9 9 21 1 1 5 1 22 16 3 8 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 3 9 9 21 1 1 6 1 24 15 3 8
  2. (archaic or nonstandard) past participle of speak Tags: archaic, form-of, nonstandard, participle, past Form of: speak
    Sense id: en-spoke-en-verb-KbQ63X7f Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English entries with language name categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 16 23 3 2 8 1 24 24 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 4 9 9 21 1 1 5 1 22 16 3 8 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 3 9 9 21 1 1 6 1 24 15 3 8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for spoke meaning in English (19.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hub-and-spoke"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "put a spoke in someone's wheel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "spoke-bone"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "spoke-dog"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "spoke key"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "spoke-shave"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "spoke wrench"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*spey-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "spoke"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English spoke",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "spāca"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English spāca",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*spaikǭ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spaikǭ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English spoke, from Old English spāca, from Proto-Germanic *spaikǭ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spokes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "spoke (plural spokes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "spoke"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 23 3 2 8 1 24 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A support structure that connects the axle or the hub of a wheel to the rim."
      ],
      "id": "en-spoke-en-noun-qYRN0Qkh",
      "links": [
        [
          "axle",
          "axle"
        ],
        [
          "hub",
          "hub"
        ],
        [
          "wheel",
          "wheel"
        ],
        [
          "rim",
          "rim"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
          "code": "ar",
          "english": "silk",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "šuʕāʕ",
          "sense": "part of a wheel",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "سِلْك m شُعَاع"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
          "code": "ary",
          "english": "metallic",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "səlk",
          "sense": "part of a wheel",
          "tags": [
            "Moroccan-Arabic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "سلْك"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "anvačaġ",
          "sense": "part of a wheel",
          "word": "անվաճաղ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "čaġ",
          "sense": "part of a wheel",
          "word": "ճաղ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "part of a wheel",
          "word": "dəndənə"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "part of a wheel",
          "word": "dəndə"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "spíca",
          "sense": "part of a wheel",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "спі́ца"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "spíca",
          "sense": "part of a wheel",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "спи́ца"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
          "code": "my",
          "lang": "Burmese",
          "roman": "ca.puttuing",
          "sense": "part of a wheel",
          "word": "စပုတ်တိုင်"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
          "code": "my",
          "lang": "Burmese",
          "roman": "a.kan.",
          "sense": "part of a wheel",
          "word": "အကန့်"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "part of a wheel",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "radi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "part of a wheel",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "raig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "part of a wheel",
          "word": "輻條"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "fútiáo",
          "sense": "part of a wheel",
          "word": "辐条"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "part of a wheel",
          "word": "輻"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "fú",
          "sense": "part of a wheel",
          "word": "辐"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "part of a wheel",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "paprsek"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "part of a wheel",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "špice"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "part of a wheel",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "ege"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "part of a wheel",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "spaak"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "part of a wheel",
          "word": "spoko"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "part of a wheel",
          "word": "kodar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "english": "rod",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "part of a wheel",
          "word": "puola"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "english": "tension spoke",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "part of a wheel",
          "word": "pinna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "part of a wheel",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "rayon"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "part of a wheel",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "radio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "part of a wheel",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Speiche"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "aktína",
          "sense": "part of a wheel",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ακτίνα"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "knḗmē",
          "sense": "part of a wheel",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "κνήμη"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "ḥishúr",
          "sense": "part of a wheel",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "חִשּׁוּר"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "part of a wheel",
          "word": "küllő"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "part of a wheel",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "spæll"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "part of a wheel",
          "word": "raggio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "part of a wheel",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "razzo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "supōku",
          "sense": "part of a wheel",
          "word": "スポーク"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
          "alt": "や",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "ya",
          "sense": "part of a wheel",
          "word": "輻"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "kegei",
          "sense": "part of a wheel",
          "word": "кегей"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "şabaq",
          "sense": "part of a wheel",
          "word": "шабақ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "kam",
          "sense": "part of a wheel",
          "word": "កាំ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "bakwisal",
          "sense": "part of a wheel",
          "word": "바퀴살"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "sal",
          "sense": "part of a wheel",
          "word": "살"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "roman": "cabak",
          "sense": "part of a wheel",
          "word": "чабак"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
          "code": "lo",
          "lang": "Lao",
          "roman": "diu kong lot",
          "sense": "part of a wheel",
          "word": "ດິ້ວກົງລົດ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "part of a wheel",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "spieķis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
          "code": "lb",
          "lang": "Luxembourgish",
          "sense": "part of a wheel",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Speech"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "spica",
          "sense": "part of a wheel",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "спица"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "part of a wheel",
          "word": "tītoko"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
          "code": "nrf",
          "lang": "Norman",
          "sense": "part of a wheel",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "rai"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "part of a wheel",
          "word": "trinn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "part of a wheel",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "eike"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "part of a wheel",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "eike"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "parmak",
          "sense": "part of a wheel",
          "word": "پرمق"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
          "code": "fa",
          "english": "pare, parre",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "sense": "part of a wheel",
          "word": "پره"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
          "code": "pdt",
          "lang": "Plautdietsch",
          "sense": "part of a wheel",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Spieekj"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "part of a wheel",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "szprycha"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "part of a wheel",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "raio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "part of a wheel",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "spiță"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "spíca",
          "sense": "part of a wheel",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "спи́ца"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "part of a wheel",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "bas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "part of a wheel",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "spòg"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "part of a wheel",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "спи̏ца"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "part of a wheel",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "spȉca"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "part of a wheel",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "spica"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "part of a wheel",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "špica"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "part of a wheel",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "napera"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "part of a wheel",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "rayo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "part of a wheel",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "radio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "part of a wheel",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "eker"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "parra",
          "sense": "part of a wheel",
          "word": "парра"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "sense": "part of a wheel",
          "word": "ซี่ล้อ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "sîi",
          "sense": "part of a wheel",
          "word": "ซี่"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
          "code": "txb",
          "lang": "Tocharian B",
          "sense": "part of a wheel",
          "word": "puwe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "part of a wheel",
          "word": "tel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "part of a wheel",
          "word": "parmak"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "spýcja",
          "sense": "part of a wheel",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "спи́ця"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "špýcja",
          "sense": "part of a wheel",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "шпи́ця"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
          "code": "ug",
          "lang": "Uyghur",
          "roman": "shada",
          "sense": "part of a wheel",
          "word": "شادا"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
          "code": "ug",
          "lang": "Uyghur",
          "roman": "gügüsün",
          "sense": "part of a wheel",
          "word": "گۈگۈسۈن"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "part of a wheel",
          "word": "kegay"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "part of a wheel",
          "word": "nan hoa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
          "code": "wa",
          "english": "wooden",
          "lang": "Walloon",
          "sense": "part of a wheel",
          "word": "rai"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
          "code": "wa",
          "english": "metallic",
          "lang": "Walloon",
          "sense": "part of a wheel",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "reyon"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "part of a wheel",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "adain"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "part of a wheel",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ffon"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 30 0 21 0",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "part of a wheel",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "sbôc"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Nautical",
          "orig": "en:Nautical",
          "parents": [
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 23 3 2 8 1 24 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 9 9 21 1 1 5 1 22 16 3 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 9 9 21 1 1 6 1 24 15 3 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A projecting handle of a steering wheel."
      ],
      "id": "en-spoke-en-noun-5sgy4U~~",
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical) A projecting handle of a steering wheel."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A rung of a ladder."
      ],
      "id": "en-spoke-en-noun-NMsdPTeM",
      "links": [
        [
          "rung",
          "rung"
        ],
        [
          "ladder",
          "ladder"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A stick inserted into the wheel of a vehicle to keep the wheel from turning."
      ],
      "id": "en-spoke-en-noun-mg3Qtpzb",
      "links": [
        [
          "stick",
          "stick"
        ],
        [
          "wheel",
          "wheel"
        ],
        [
          "vehicle",
          "vehicle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "One of the outlying points in a hub-and-spoke model of transportation."
      ],
      "id": "en-spoke-en-noun-Mm1b1dzM",
      "links": [
        [
          "outlying",
          "outlying"
        ],
        [
          "hub-and-spoke",
          "hub-and-spoke"
        ],
        [
          "transportation",
          "transportation"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/spəʊk/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊk"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-spoke.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/En-us-spoke.ogg/En-us-spoke.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c9/En-us-spoke.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "spoke"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*spey-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "spoke"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English spoke",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "spāca"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English spāca",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*spaikǭ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spaikǭ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English spoke, from Old English spāca, from Proto-Germanic *spaikǭ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spokes",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spoking",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spoked",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spoked",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "spoke (third-person singular simple present spokes, present participle spoking, simple past and past participle spoked)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "spoke"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To furnish (a wheel) with spokes."
      ],
      "id": "en-spoke-en-verb-MMZumHSM",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To furnish (a wheel) with spokes."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/spəʊk/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊk"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-spoke.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/En-us-spoke.ogg/En-us-spoke.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c9/En-us-spoke.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "spoke"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "spoke",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "spoke"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 23 3 2 8 1 24 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 19 3 2 10 1 36 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 9 9 21 1 1 5 1 22 16 3 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 9 9 21 1 1 6 1 24 15 3 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "speak"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "simple past of speak"
      ],
      "id": "en-spoke-en-verb-SKnG4-qK",
      "links": [
        [
          "speak",
          "speak#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 23 3 2 8 1 24 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 9 9 21 1 1 5 1 22 16 3 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 9 9 21 1 1 6 1 24 15 3 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1741, The London Magazine, and Monthly Chronologer, volume 10, C. Ackers, page 435",
          "text": "Thoſe who have ſpoke in its Favour have allowed, that it is defective, with regard to the preſent Circumſtances of Europe,[…]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2014 May 1, John Barker, Futures: A Novel, PM Press, page 131",
          "text": "I should have spoke to him there and then, seen he was in the mood to do something stupid.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "speak"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "past participle of speak"
      ],
      "id": "en-spoke-en-verb-KbQ63X7f",
      "links": [
        [
          "speak",
          "speak#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic or nonstandard) past participle of speak"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "form-of",
        "nonstandard",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/spəʊk/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊk"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-spoke.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/En-us-spoke.ogg/En-us-spoke.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c9/En-us-spoke.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "spoke"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English irregular simple past forms",
    "English lemmas",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *spey-",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verb forms",
    "English verbs",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle English weak nouns",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊk",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊk/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "hub-and-spoke"
    },
    {
      "word": "put a spoke in someone's wheel"
    },
    {
      "word": "spoke-bone"
    },
    {
      "word": "spoke-dog"
    },
    {
      "word": "spoke key"
    },
    {
      "word": "spoke-shave"
    },
    {
      "word": "spoke wrench"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*spey-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "spoke"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English spoke",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "spāca"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English spāca",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*spaikǭ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spaikǭ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English spoke, from Old English spāca, from Proto-Germanic *spaikǭ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spokes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "spoke (plural spokes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "spoke"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A support structure that connects the axle or the hub of a wheel to the rim."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "axle",
          "axle"
        ],
        [
          "hub",
          "hub"
        ],
        [
          "wheel",
          "wheel"
        ],
        [
          "rim",
          "rim"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Nautical"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A projecting handle of a steering wheel."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical) A projecting handle of a steering wheel."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A rung of a ladder."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rung",
          "rung"
        ],
        [
          "ladder",
          "ladder"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A stick inserted into the wheel of a vehicle to keep the wheel from turning."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stick",
          "stick"
        ],
        [
          "wheel",
          "wheel"
        ],
        [
          "vehicle",
          "vehicle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "One of the outlying points in a hub-and-spoke model of transportation."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "outlying",
          "outlying"
        ],
        [
          "hub-and-spoke",
          "hub-and-spoke"
        ],
        [
          "transportation",
          "transportation"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/spəʊk/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊk"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-spoke.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/En-us-spoke.ogg/En-us-spoke.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c9/En-us-spoke.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "english": "silk",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "šuʕāʕ",
      "sense": "part of a wheel",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "سِلْك m شُعَاع"
    },
    {
      "code": "ary",
      "english": "metallic",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "səlk",
      "sense": "part of a wheel",
      "tags": [
        "Moroccan-Arabic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "سلْك"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "anvačaġ",
      "sense": "part of a wheel",
      "word": "անվաճաղ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "čaġ",
      "sense": "part of a wheel",
      "word": "ճաղ"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "part of a wheel",
      "word": "dəndənə"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "part of a wheel",
      "word": "dəndə"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "spíca",
      "sense": "part of a wheel",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "спі́ца"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "spíca",
      "sense": "part of a wheel",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "спи́ца"
    },
    {
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "ca.puttuing",
      "sense": "part of a wheel",
      "word": "စပုတ်တိုင်"
    },
    {
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "a.kan.",
      "sense": "part of a wheel",
      "word": "အကန့်"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "part of a wheel",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "radi"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "part of a wheel",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "raig"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "part of a wheel",
      "word": "輻條"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "fútiáo",
      "sense": "part of a wheel",
      "word": "辐条"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "part of a wheel",
      "word": "輻"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "fú",
      "sense": "part of a wheel",
      "word": "辐"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "part of a wheel",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "paprsek"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "part of a wheel",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "špice"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "part of a wheel",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "ege"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "part of a wheel",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "spaak"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "part of a wheel",
      "word": "spoko"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "part of a wheel",
      "word": "kodar"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "english": "rod",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "part of a wheel",
      "word": "puola"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "english": "tension spoke",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "part of a wheel",
      "word": "pinna"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "part of a wheel",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rayon"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "part of a wheel",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "radio"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "part of a wheel",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Speiche"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "aktína",
      "sense": "part of a wheel",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ακτίνα"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "knḗmē",
      "sense": "part of a wheel",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "κνήμη"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "ḥishúr",
      "sense": "part of a wheel",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "חִשּׁוּר"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "part of a wheel",
      "word": "küllő"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "part of a wheel",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "spæll"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "part of a wheel",
      "word": "raggio"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "part of a wheel",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "razzo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "supōku",
      "sense": "part of a wheel",
      "word": "スポーク"
    },
    {
      "alt": "や",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "ya",
      "sense": "part of a wheel",
      "word": "輻"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "kegei",
      "sense": "part of a wheel",
      "word": "кегей"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "şabaq",
      "sense": "part of a wheel",
      "word": "шабақ"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "kam",
      "sense": "part of a wheel",
      "word": "កាំ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "bakwisal",
      "sense": "part of a wheel",
      "word": "바퀴살"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "sal",
      "sense": "part of a wheel",
      "word": "살"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "cabak",
      "sense": "part of a wheel",
      "word": "чабак"
    },
    {
      "code": "lo",
      "lang": "Lao",
      "roman": "diu kong lot",
      "sense": "part of a wheel",
      "word": "ດິ້ວກົງລົດ"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "part of a wheel",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "spieķis"
    },
    {
      "code": "lb",
      "lang": "Luxembourgish",
      "sense": "part of a wheel",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Speech"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "spica",
      "sense": "part of a wheel",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "спица"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "part of a wheel",
      "word": "tītoko"
    },
    {
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "part of a wheel",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rai"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "part of a wheel",
      "word": "trinn"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "part of a wheel",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "eike"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "part of a wheel",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "eike"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "parmak",
      "sense": "part of a wheel",
      "word": "پرمق"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "english": "pare, parre",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "sense": "part of a wheel",
      "word": "پره"
    },
    {
      "code": "pdt",
      "lang": "Plautdietsch",
      "sense": "part of a wheel",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Spieekj"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "part of a wheel",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "szprycha"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "part of a wheel",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "raio"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "part of a wheel",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "spiță"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "spíca",
      "sense": "part of a wheel",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "спи́ца"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "part of a wheel",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "bas"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "part of a wheel",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "spòg"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "part of a wheel",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "спи̏ца"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "part of a wheel",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "spȉca"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "part of a wheel",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "spica"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "part of a wheel",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "špica"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "part of a wheel",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "napera"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "part of a wheel",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rayo"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "part of a wheel",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "radio"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "part of a wheel",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "eker"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "parra",
      "sense": "part of a wheel",
      "word": "парра"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "sense": "part of a wheel",
      "word": "ซี่ล้อ"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "sîi",
      "sense": "part of a wheel",
      "word": "ซี่"
    },
    {
      "code": "txb",
      "lang": "Tocharian B",
      "sense": "part of a wheel",
      "word": "puwe"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "part of a wheel",
      "word": "tel"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "part of a wheel",
      "word": "parmak"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "spýcja",
      "sense": "part of a wheel",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "спи́ця"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "špýcja",
      "sense": "part of a wheel",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "шпи́ця"
    },
    {
      "code": "ug",
      "lang": "Uyghur",
      "roman": "shada",
      "sense": "part of a wheel",
      "word": "شادا"
    },
    {
      "code": "ug",
      "lang": "Uyghur",
      "roman": "gügüsün",
      "sense": "part of a wheel",
      "word": "گۈگۈسۈن"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "part of a wheel",
      "word": "kegay"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "part of a wheel",
      "word": "nan hoa"
    },
    {
      "code": "wa",
      "english": "wooden",
      "lang": "Walloon",
      "sense": "part of a wheel",
      "word": "rai"
    },
    {
      "code": "wa",
      "english": "metallic",
      "lang": "Walloon",
      "sense": "part of a wheel",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "reyon"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "part of a wheel",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "adain"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "part of a wheel",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ffon"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "part of a wheel",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sbôc"
    }
  ],
  "word": "spoke"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English irregular simple past forms",
    "English lemmas",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *spey-",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verb forms",
    "English verbs",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle English weak nouns",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊk",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊk/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*spey-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "spoke"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English spoke",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "spāca"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English spāca",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*spaikǭ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spaikǭ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English spoke, from Old English spāca, from Proto-Germanic *spaikǭ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spokes",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spoking",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spoked",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spoked",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "spoke (third-person singular simple present spokes, present participle spoking, simple past and past participle spoked)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "spoke"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To furnish (a wheel) with spokes."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To furnish (a wheel) with spokes."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/spəʊk/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊk"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-spoke.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/En-us-spoke.ogg/En-us-spoke.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c9/En-us-spoke.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "spoke"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English irregular simple past forms",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verb forms",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle English weak nouns",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊk",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊk/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "spoke",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "spoke"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "speak"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "simple past of speak"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "speak",
          "speak#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English nonstandard terms",
        "English terms with archaic senses",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1741, The London Magazine, and Monthly Chronologer, volume 10, C. Ackers, page 435",
          "text": "Thoſe who have ſpoke in its Favour have allowed, that it is defective, with regard to the preſent Circumſtances of Europe,[…]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2014 May 1, John Barker, Futures: A Novel, PM Press, page 131",
          "text": "I should have spoke to him there and then, seen he was in the mood to do something stupid.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "speak"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "past participle of speak"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "speak",
          "speak#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic or nonstandard) past participle of speak"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "form-of",
        "nonstandard",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/spəʊk/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊk"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-spoke.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/En-us-spoke.ogg/En-us-spoke.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c9/En-us-spoke.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "spoke"
}
{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
  "msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": of a cartwheel vs. a.kan.",
  "path": [
    "spoke"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "spoke",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.