See κνήμη in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for κνήμη meaning in Ancient Greek (4.8kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "knēmís",
"word": "κνημίς"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "oktáknēmos",
"word": "ὀκτάκνημος"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kónh₂m",
"t": "leg"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kónh₂m (“leg”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ham"
},
"expansion": "English ham",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hammō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hammō",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cnáim",
"t": "bone"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cnáim (“bone”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *kónh₂m (“leg”); cognate with English ham (from Proto-Germanic *hammō) and Old Irish cnáim (“bone”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "knḗmē",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κνήμης",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ κνήμη",
"roman": "hē knḗmē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κνήμᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ knḗmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ κνῆμαι",
"roman": "hai knêmai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς κνήμης",
"roman": "tês knḗmēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κνήμαιν",
"roman": "toîn knḗmain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν κνημῶν",
"roman": "tôn knēmôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ κνήμῃ",
"roman": "têi knḗmēi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κνήμαιν",
"roman": "toîn knḗmain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς κνήμαις",
"roman": "taîs knḗmais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν κνήμην",
"roman": "tḕn knḗmēn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κνήμᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ knḗmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς κνήμᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s knḗmās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κνήμη",
"roman": "knḗmē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κνήμᾱ",
"roman": "knḗmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κνῆμαι",
"roman": "knêmai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κνήμης",
"2": "f",
"3": "first"
},
"expansion": "κνήμη • (knḗmē) f (genitive κνήμης); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κνήμη",
"2": "ης"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Skeleton",
"orig": "grc:Skeleton",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Bones",
"orig": "grc:Bones",
"parents": [
"Skeleton",
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shin, tibia"
],
"id": "en-κνήμη-grc-noun-XajTEKBU",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"shin",
"shin"
],
[
"tibia",
"tibia"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) shin, tibia"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spoke of a wheel"
],
"id": "en-κνήμη-grc-noun-Nt5~H8Lr",
"links": [
[
"spoke",
"spoke"
],
[
"wheel",
"wheel"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/knɛ̌ː.mɛː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkni.mi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkni.mi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/knɛ̌ː.mɛː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkne̝.me̝/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkni.mi/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkni.mi/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkni.mi/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "κνήμη"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"grc:Bones"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "knēmís",
"word": "κνημίς"
},
{
"roman": "oktáknēmos",
"word": "ὀκτάκνημος"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kónh₂m",
"t": "leg"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kónh₂m (“leg”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ham"
},
"expansion": "English ham",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hammō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hammō",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cnáim",
"t": "bone"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cnáim (“bone”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *kónh₂m (“leg”); cognate with English ham (from Proto-Germanic *hammō) and Old Irish cnáim (“bone”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "knḗmē",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κνήμης",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ κνήμη",
"roman": "hē knḗmē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κνήμᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ knḗmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ κνῆμαι",
"roman": "hai knêmai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς κνήμης",
"roman": "tês knḗmēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κνήμαιν",
"roman": "toîn knḗmain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν κνημῶν",
"roman": "tôn knēmôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ κνήμῃ",
"roman": "têi knḗmēi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κνήμαιν",
"roman": "toîn knḗmain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς κνήμαις",
"roman": "taîs knḗmais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν κνήμην",
"roman": "tḕn knḗmēn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κνήμᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ knḗmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς κνήμᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s knḗmās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κνήμη",
"roman": "knḗmē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κνήμᾱ",
"roman": "knḗmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κνῆμαι",
"roman": "knêmai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κνήμης",
"2": "f",
"3": "first"
},
"expansion": "κνήμη • (knḗmē) f (genitive κνήμης); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κνήμη",
"2": "ης"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"grc:Skeleton"
],
"glosses": [
"shin, tibia"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"shin",
"shin"
],
[
"tibia",
"tibia"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) shin, tibia"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spoke of a wheel"
],
"links": [
[
"spoke",
"spoke"
],
[
"wheel",
"wheel"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/knɛ̌ː.mɛː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkni.mi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkni.mi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/knɛ̌ː.mɛː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkne̝.me̝/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkni.mi/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkni.mi/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkni.mi/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "κνήμη"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (8203a16 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.