"κνημίς" meaning in Ancient Greek

See κνημίς in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /knɛː.mǐːs/, /kniˈmis/, /kniˈmis/, /knɛː.mǐːs/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /kne̝ˈmis/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /kniˈmis/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /kniˈmis/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /kniˈmis/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From κνήμη (knḗmē, “shin, tibia”) + -ίς (-ís). Etymology templates: {{af|grc|κνήμη|-ίς|t1=shin, tibia}} κνήμη (knḗmē, “shin, tibia”) + -ίς (-ís) Head templates: {{grc-noun|κνημῖδος|f|third|head=κνημῑ́ς}} κνημῑ́ς • (knēmī́s) f (genitive κνημῖδος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|κνημῑ́ς|κνημῖδος}} Forms: κνημῑ́ς [canonical], knēmī́s [romanization], κνημῖδος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], ἡ κνημῑ́ς [nominative, singular], τὼ κνημῖδε [dual, nominative], αἱ κνημῖδες [nominative, plural], τῆς κνημῖδος [genitive, singular], τοῖν κνημῑ́δοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν κνημῑ́δων [genitive, plural], τῇ κνημῖδῐ [dative, singular], τοῖν κνημῑ́δοιν [dative, dual], ταῖς κνημῖσῐ [dative, plural], κνημῖσῐν [dative, plural], taîs knēmîsi [dative, plural], taîs knēmîsin [dative, plural], τὴν κνημῖδᾰ [accusative, singular], τὼ κνημῖδε [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς κνημῖδᾰς [accusative, plural], κνημῑ́ς [singular, vocative], κνημῖδε [dual, vocative], κνημῖδες [plural, vocative]
  1. greave, legging
    Sense id: en-κνημίς-grc-noun-qKQbb3rS Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ίς, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 59 41 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension: 56 44 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ίς: 60 40 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 70 30 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 84 16
  2. spoke of a wheel
    Sense id: en-κνημίς-grc-noun-Nt5~H8Lr
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ἐϋκνήμῑς (eüknḗmīs)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "eüknḗmīs",
      "word": "ἐϋκνήμῑς"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "cnemis",
            "3": "cnemid",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: cnemis, cnemid",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: cnemis, cnemid"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κνήμη",
        "3": "-ίς",
        "t1": "shin, tibia"
      },
      "expansion": "κνήμη (knḗmē, “shin, tibia”) + -ίς (-ís)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From κνήμη (knḗmē, “shin, tibia”) + -ίς (-ís).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κνημῑ́ς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knēmī́s",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κνημῖδος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ κνημῑ́ς",
      "roman": "hē knēmī́s",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κνημῖδε",
      "roman": "tṑ knēmîde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ κνημῖδες",
      "roman": "hai knēmîdes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς κνημῖδος",
      "roman": "tês knēmîdos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κνημῑ́δοιν",
      "roman": "toîn knēmī́doin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κνημῑ́δων",
      "roman": "tôn knēmī́dōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ κνημῖδῐ",
      "roman": "têi knēmîdi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κνημῑ́δοιν",
      "roman": "toîn knēmī́doin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς κνημῖσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κνημῖσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs knēmîsi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs knēmîsin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν κνημῖδᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn knēmîda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κνημῖδε",
      "roman": "tṑ knēmîde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς κνημῖδᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s knēmîdas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κνημῑ́ς",
      "roman": "knēmī́s",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κνημῖδε",
      "roman": "knēmîde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κνημῖδες",
      "roman": "knēmîdes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κνημῖδος",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "κνημῑ́ς"
      },
      "expansion": "κνημῑ́ς • (knēmī́s) f (genitive κνημῖδος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κνημῑ́ς",
        "2": "κνημῖδος"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "59 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "60 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ίς",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "70 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "greave, legging"
      ],
      "id": "en-κνημίς-grc-noun-qKQbb3rS",
      "links": [
        [
          "greave",
          "greave"
        ],
        [
          "legging",
          "legging"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spoke of a wheel"
      ],
      "id": "en-κνημίς-grc-noun-Nt5~H8Lr",
      "links": [
        [
          "spoke",
          "spoke"
        ],
        [
          "wheel",
          "wheel"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/knɛː.mǐːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kniˈmis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kniˈmis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/knɛː.mǐːs/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kne̝ˈmis/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kniˈmis/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kniˈmis/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kniˈmis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κνημίς"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ίς",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "eüknḗmīs",
      "word": "ἐϋκνήμῑς"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "cnemis",
            "3": "cnemid",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: cnemis, cnemid",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: cnemis, cnemid"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κνήμη",
        "3": "-ίς",
        "t1": "shin, tibia"
      },
      "expansion": "κνήμη (knḗmē, “shin, tibia”) + -ίς (-ís)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From κνήμη (knḗmē, “shin, tibia”) + -ίς (-ís).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κνημῑ́ς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knēmī́s",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κνημῖδος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ κνημῑ́ς",
      "roman": "hē knēmī́s",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κνημῖδε",
      "roman": "tṑ knēmîde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ κνημῖδες",
      "roman": "hai knēmîdes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς κνημῖδος",
      "roman": "tês knēmîdos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κνημῑ́δοιν",
      "roman": "toîn knēmī́doin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κνημῑ́δων",
      "roman": "tôn knēmī́dōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ κνημῖδῐ",
      "roman": "têi knēmîdi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κνημῑ́δοιν",
      "roman": "toîn knēmī́doin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς κνημῖσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κνημῖσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs knēmîsi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs knēmîsin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν κνημῖδᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn knēmîda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κνημῖδε",
      "roman": "tṑ knēmîde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς κνημῖδᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s knēmîdas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κνημῑ́ς",
      "roman": "knēmī́s",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κνημῖδε",
      "roman": "knēmîde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κνημῖδες",
      "roman": "knēmîdes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κνημῖδος",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "κνημῑ́ς"
      },
      "expansion": "κνημῑ́ς • (knēmī́s) f (genitive κνημῖδος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κνημῑ́ς",
        "2": "κνημῖδος"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "greave, legging"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "greave",
          "greave"
        ],
        [
          "legging",
          "legging"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spoke of a wheel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spoke",
          "spoke"
        ],
        [
          "wheel",
          "wheel"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/knɛː.mǐːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kniˈmis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kniˈmis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/knɛː.mǐːs/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kne̝ˈmis/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kniˈmis/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kniˈmis/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kniˈmis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κνημίς"
}

Download raw JSONL data for κνημίς meaning in Ancient Greek (4.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.