See stem in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "falsetstem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "foertstem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hoofdstem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kopstem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "proteststem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stemband"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stemmen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stemspleet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stemvervormer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "voorkeurstem"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "stem"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: stem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: stem"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "stem"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: stem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: stem"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "djk",
"2": "sitemu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Aukan: sitemu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Aukan: sitemu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jvn",
"2": "setèm",
"3": "nyetèm",
"4": "nyetèmi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Caribbean Javanese: setèm, nyetèm, nyetèmi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Caribbean Javanese: setèm, nyetèm, nyetèmi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "sêtèm",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: sêtèm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: sêtèm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "suara",
"sml": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: suara (semantic loan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: suara (semantic loan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "stèm",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: stèm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: stèm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "sten",
"3": "stèm",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: sten, stèm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sranan Tongo: sten, stèm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tri",
"2": "sten",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Trió: sten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Trió: sten"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "stemme"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch stemme",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*stemma"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *stemma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*stebnu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stebnu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stebnō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stebnō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch stemme, from Old Dutch *stemma, from Proto-West Germanic *stebnu, from Proto-Germanic *stebnō, *stamnijō. Under influence of Latin vox (“voice, word”), it acquired the now obsolete sense of “word”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stemmen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stemmetje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "stem f (plural stemmen, diminutive stemmetje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"stem"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"voice, sound made by the mouth using airflow"
],
"id": "en-stem-nl-noun-B1Pjl6QS",
"links": [
[
"voice",
"voice"
],
[
"sound",
"sound"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "She’s lost her voice.",
"text": "Zij is haar stem kwijt.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the ability to speak"
],
"id": "en-stem-nl-noun-k3TT7pnR",
"links": [
[
"ability",
"ability"
],
[
"speak",
"speak"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Democracy",
"orig": "nl:Democracy",
"parents": [
"Forms of government",
"Government",
"Politics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vote"
],
"id": "en-stem-nl-noun-qydEdKaq",
"links": [
[
"vote",
"vote"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"word"
],
"id": "en-stem-nl-noun-mMHrTuk0",
"links": [
[
"word",
"word"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) word"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Phonetics",
"orig": "nl:Phonetics",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"voice, property formed by vibration of the vocal cords"
],
"id": "en-stem-nl-noun-L~gszjjc",
"links": [
[
"phonetics",
"phonetics"
],
[
"voice",
"voice"
],
[
"vibration",
"vibration"
],
[
"vocal cords",
"vocal cords"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(phonetics) voice, property formed by vibration of the vocal cords"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"phonetics",
"phonology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stɛm/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-stem.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/Nl-stem.ogg/Nl-stem.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/Nl-stem.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛm"
}
],
"word": "stem"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "stemme"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch stemme",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*stemma"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *stemma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*stebnu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stebnu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stebnō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stebnō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch stemme, from Old Dutch *stemma, from Proto-West Germanic *stebnu, from Proto-Germanic *stebnō, *stamnijō. Under influence of Latin vox (“voice, word”), it acquired the now obsolete sense of “word”.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "stem",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"stem"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 0 1 3 2 1 0 1 12 12 1 2 0 2 1 3 5 1 2 1 1 1 1 5 2 2 2 9 1 1 1 2 1 3 1 5 1 0 1 2 2 2 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 1 3 1 1 0 1 14 14 1 2 0 2 0 3 6 1 2 1 0 1 1 6 2 2 3 11 1 1 0 2 1 3 0 5 1 0 1 2 1 2 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 8 1 0 5 34 34 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "stemmen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of stemmen:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-stem-nl-verb-k-peJPT6",
"links": [
[
"stemmen",
"stemmen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 0 1 3 2 1 0 1 12 12 1 2 0 2 1 3 5 1 2 1 1 1 1 5 2 2 2 9 1 1 1 2 1 3 1 5 1 0 1 2 2 2 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 1 3 1 1 0 1 14 14 1 2 0 2 0 3 6 1 2 1 0 1 1 6 2 2 3 11 1 1 0 2 1 3 0 5 1 0 1 2 1 2 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 8 1 0 5 34 34 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "stemmen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of stemmen:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-stem-nl-verb-H99EqGEb",
"links": [
[
"stemmen",
"stemmen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of stemmen:",
"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in case of inversion"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "stemmen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of stemmen:",
"imperative"
],
"id": "en-stem-nl-verb-jsy7ak2h",
"links": [
[
"stemmen",
"stemmen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stɛm/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-stem.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/Nl-stem.ogg/Nl-stem.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/Nl-stem.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛm"
}
],
"word": "stem"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛm",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛm/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "falsetstem"
},
{
"word": "foertstem"
},
{
"word": "hoofdstem"
},
{
"word": "kopstem"
},
{
"word": "proteststem"
},
{
"word": "stemband"
},
{
"word": "stemmen"
},
{
"word": "stemspleet"
},
{
"word": "stemvervormer"
},
{
"word": "voorkeurstem"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "stem"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: stem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: stem"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "stem"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: stem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: stem"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "djk",
"2": "sitemu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Aukan: sitemu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Aukan: sitemu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jvn",
"2": "setèm",
"3": "nyetèm",
"4": "nyetèmi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Caribbean Javanese: setèm, nyetèm, nyetèmi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Caribbean Javanese: setèm, nyetèm, nyetèmi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "sêtèm",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: sêtèm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: sêtèm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "suara",
"sml": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: suara (semantic loan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: suara (semantic loan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "stèm",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: stèm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: stèm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "sten",
"3": "stèm",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: sten, stèm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sranan Tongo: sten, stèm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tri",
"2": "sten",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Trió: sten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Trió: sten"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "stemme"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch stemme",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*stemma"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *stemma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*stebnu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stebnu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stebnō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stebnō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch stemme, from Old Dutch *stemma, from Proto-West Germanic *stebnu, from Proto-Germanic *stebnō, *stamnijō. Under influence of Latin vox (“voice, word”), it acquired the now obsolete sense of “word”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stemmen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stemmetje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "stem f (plural stemmen, diminutive stemmetje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"stem"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"voice, sound made by the mouth using airflow"
],
"links": [
[
"voice",
"voice"
],
[
"sound",
"sound"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "She’s lost her voice.",
"text": "Zij is haar stem kwijt.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the ability to speak"
],
"links": [
[
"ability",
"ability"
],
[
"speak",
"speak"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"nl:Democracy"
],
"glosses": [
"vote"
],
"links": [
[
"vote",
"vote"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"word"
],
"links": [
[
"word",
"word"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) word"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"nl:Phonetics"
],
"glosses": [
"voice, property formed by vibration of the vocal cords"
],
"links": [
[
"phonetics",
"phonetics"
],
[
"voice",
"voice"
],
[
"vibration",
"vibration"
],
[
"vocal cords",
"vocal cords"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(phonetics) voice, property formed by vibration of the vocal cords"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"phonetics",
"phonology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stɛm/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-stem.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/Nl-stem.ogg/Nl-stem.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/Nl-stem.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛm"
}
],
"word": "stem"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛm",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛm/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "stemme"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch stemme",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*stemma"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *stemma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*stebnu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stebnu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stebnō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stebnō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch stemme, from Old Dutch *stemma, from Proto-West Germanic *stebnu, from Proto-Germanic *stebnō, *stamnijō. Under influence of Latin vox (“voice, word”), it acquired the now obsolete sense of “word”.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "stem",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"stem"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "stemmen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of stemmen:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"stemmen",
"stemmen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "stemmen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of stemmen:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"stemmen",
"stemmen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of stemmen:",
"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in case of inversion"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "stemmen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of stemmen:",
"imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"stemmen",
"stemmen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stɛm/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-stem.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/Nl-stem.ogg/Nl-stem.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/Nl-stem.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛm"
}
],
"word": "stem"
}
Download raw JSONL data for stem meaning in Dutch (7.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (f2d86ce and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.