See graf in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for graf meaning in English (4.7kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Graf",
"4": "",
"5": "count"
},
"expansion": "German Graf (“count”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "graaf",
"3": "grave"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of graaf and grave",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German Graf (“count”). Doublet of graaf and grave.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grafs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
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],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "gräfin"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1843 February, \"Graf de Tropp\", in Fraser's Magazine for Town and Country, volume 27, [books.google.com/books?id=9ZUtAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA200 page 200]",
"text": "Without ceremony, the Graf, on his entering the drawing-room, seated himself at the piano-forte, and proposed affording his new friends \"a leetle example\" how music was performed in Hungary."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A German or Austrian count."
],
"id": "en-graf-en-noun-2ZEOCse7",
"links": [
[
"German",
"German"
],
[
"Austria",
"Austria"
],
[
"count",
"count"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon, now historical) A German or Austrian count."
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "En-au-graf.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/En-au-graf.ogg/En-au-graf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/93/En-au-graf.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"word": "graf"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
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"args": {
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"2": "paragraph",
"nocap": "1"
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"expansion": "clipping of paragraph",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phonetic respelling of clipping of paragraph.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grafs",
"tags": [
"plural"
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}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "graf (plural grafs)",
"name": "en-noun"
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],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mass media",
"orig": "en:Mass media",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Media",
"Society",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 61 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "5 77 19",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "29 52 19",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nobility",
"orig": "en:Nobility",
"parents": [
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"People",
"Society",
"Human",
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"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A paragraph."
],
"id": "en-graf-en-noun-OGua~aoc",
"links": [
[
"journalism",
"journalism"
],
[
"paragraph",
"paragraph"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(journalism, slang) A paragraph."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"journalism",
"media"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "En-au-graf.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/En-au-graf.ogg/En-au-graf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/93/En-au-graf.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"word": "graf"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"expansion": "graf (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "graffiti",
"word": "graff"
}
],
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "graf artist"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2002, Janice Rahn, Painting Without Permission: Hip-hop Graffiti Subculture, page 7",
"text": "For example, a current trend in graf is to simulate a three-dimensional effect (see Figure 1.2). No one graf artist is associated with having developed this method.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2012, P. D. Smith, City: A Guidebook for the Urban Age, page 84",
"text": "Naar had been photographing the 'palimpsest of writings and marks on walls' since 1955 and he says his interest in graf is 'political, in the Greek sense of engagement with the life of the \"polis\", or city-state'.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of graff (“graffiti”)"
],
"id": "en-graf-en-noun-BjXVbyok",
"links": [
[
"graff",
"graff#English"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "En-au-graf.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/En-au-graf.ogg/En-au-graf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/93/En-au-graf.ogg",
"tags": [
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],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
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],
"word": "graf"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from German",
"English terms derived from German",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Nobility"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "gräfin"
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],
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "German Graf (“count”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "graaf",
"3": "grave"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of graaf and grave",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German Graf (“count”). Doublet of graaf and grave.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grafs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "graf (plural grafs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with uncommon senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1843 February, \"Graf de Tropp\", in Fraser's Magazine for Town and Country, volume 27, [books.google.com/books?id=9ZUtAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA200 page 200]",
"text": "Without ceremony, the Graf, on his entering the drawing-room, seated himself at the piano-forte, and proposed affording his new friends \"a leetle example\" how music was performed in Hungary."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A German or Austrian count."
],
"links": [
[
"German",
"German"
],
[
"Austria",
"Austria"
],
[
"count",
"count"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon, now historical) A German or Austrian count."
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "En-au-graf.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/En-au-graf.ogg/En-au-graf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/93/En-au-graf.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"word": "graf"
}
{
"categories": [
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],
"etymology_text": "Phonetic respelling of clipping of paragraph.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grafs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "graf (plural grafs)",
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{
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"English slang",
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],
"glosses": [
"A paragraph."
],
"links": [
[
"journalism",
"journalism"
],
[
"paragraph",
"paragraph"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(journalism, slang) A paragraph."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"journalism",
"media"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "En-au-graf.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/En-au-graf.ogg/En-au-graf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/93/En-au-graf.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"word": "graf"
}
{
"categories": [
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],
"derived": [
{
"word": "graf artist"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "graffiti",
"word": "graff"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2002, Janice Rahn, Painting Without Permission: Hip-hop Graffiti Subculture, page 7",
"text": "For example, a current trend in graf is to simulate a three-dimensional effect (see Figure 1.2). No one graf artist is associated with having developed this method.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2012, P. D. Smith, City: A Guidebook for the Urban Age, page 84",
"text": "Naar had been photographing the 'palimpsest of writings and marks on walls' since 1955 and he says his interest in graf is 'political, in the Greek sense of engagement with the life of the \"polis\", or city-state'.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of graff (“graffiti”)"
],
"links": [
[
"graff",
"graff#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "En-au-graf.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/En-au-graf.ogg/En-au-graf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/93/En-au-graf.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"word": "graf"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.