See graff in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for graff meaning in English (9.1kB)
{
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"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "graft"
},
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],
"etymology_text": "Older variant of graft, q.v.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "graffs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "graff (plural graffs)",
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{
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{
"word": "graft"
}
],
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{
"kind": "topical",
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"orig": "en:Botany",
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{
"_dis": "29 6 22 15 29",
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}
],
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"Alternative form of graft"
],
"id": "en-graff-en-noun-~rGEw0Xi",
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[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"graft",
"graft#English"
]
],
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"(botany, archaic) Alternative form of graft"
],
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],
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"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
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"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹæf/",
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"Northern-England",
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːf"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æf"
},
{
"homophone": "graph"
},
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{
"form": "graffs",
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"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "graffing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
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},
{
"form": "graffed",
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{
"form": "graffed",
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{
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{
"word": "graft"
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}
],
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{
"ref": "1653-1694, Thomas Urquhart, Peter Anthony Motteux, Gargantua and Pantagruel, translation of original by Francois Rabelais, Book IV",
"text": "Truly, said Pantagruel, if I live to go home--which I hope will be speedily, God willing--I'll set off and graff some in my garden in Touraine, by the banks of the Loire, and will call them bon-Christian or good-Christian pears, for I never saw better Christians than are these good Papimans.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1823, William Stewart Rose, Orlando Furioso, translation of original by Ludovico Ariosto",
"text": "For where men look for fruit they graff the tree, And study still the rising plant to train; And artist uses to refine the gold Designed by him the precious gem to hold.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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"Alternative form of graft"
],
"id": "en-graff-en-verb-~rGEw0Xi",
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[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"graft",
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],
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"(botany, archaic) Alternative form of graft"
],
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],
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]
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],
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{
"ipa": "/ɡɹɑːf/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹæf/",
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːf"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æf"
},
{
"homophone": "graph"
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"tags": [
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"3": "Graf",
"4": "",
"5": "count"
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"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German Graf (“count”).",
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"expansion": "graff (uncountable)",
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"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1559-1566, John Knox, History of the Reformation in Scotland\n[A prince] is nothing but a servant, overseer, or grieve, and not the head, which is a title belonging only to Christ."
}
],
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"A steward; an overseer."
],
"id": "en-graff-en-noun-~u8c~yj5",
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[
"steward",
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],
[
"overseer",
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A steward; an overseer."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/ɡɹɑːf/",
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{
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{
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"tags": [
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"pos": "noun",
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{
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{
"word": "graffiti"
}
],
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{
"word": "graffer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of graffiti."
],
"id": "en-graff-en-noun-en:graffiti",
"links": [
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"graffiti",
"graffiti#English"
]
],
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"(slang) Clipping of graffiti."
],
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"ipa": "/ɡɹɑːf/",
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{
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{
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"name": "Mass media",
"orig": "en:Mass media",
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],
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{
"ref": "2008 September 19, Ta-Nehisi Coates, “Why is Hollywood ignoring She-Hulk?”, in The Atlantic",
"text": "Were I not hooked-up, and old enough to be her father, I'd be stalking Alyssa Rosenberg because of the following graff:[…]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-graff-en-noun-VYpZPSZR",
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[
"graf",
"graf#English"
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],
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"(slang, journalism) Alternative form of graf (“paragraph”)"
],
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"ipa": "/ɡɹɑːf/",
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},
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"ipa": "/ɡɹæf/",
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{
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},
{
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{
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},
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"glosses": [
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"(botany, archaic) Alternative form of graft"
],
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],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "graffs",
"tags": [
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"singular",
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},
{
"form": "graffing",
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{
"form": "graffed",
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"ref": "1653-1694, Thomas Urquhart, Peter Anthony Motteux, Gargantua and Pantagruel, translation of original by Francois Rabelais, Book IV",
"text": "Truly, said Pantagruel, if I live to go home--which I hope will be speedily, God willing--I'll set off and graff some in my garden in Touraine, by the banks of the Loire, and will call them bon-Christian or good-Christian pears, for I never saw better Christians than are these good Papimans.",
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},
{
"ref": "1823, William Stewart Rose, Orlando Furioso, translation of original by Ludovico Ariosto",
"text": "For where men look for fruit they graff the tree, And study still the rising plant to train; And artist uses to refine the gold Designed by him the precious gem to hold.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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"(botany, archaic) Alternative form of graft"
],
"tags": [
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"archaic"
],
"topics": [
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"botany",
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}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/ɡɹɑːf/",
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},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹæf/",
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{
"rhymes": "-ɑːf"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æf"
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{
"homophone": "graph"
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"tags": [
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{
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],
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{
"text": "1559-1566, John Knox, History of the Reformation in Scotland\n[A prince] is nothing but a servant, overseer, or grieve, and not the head, which is a title belonging only to Christ."
}
],
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],
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],
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"(obsolete) A steward; an overseer."
],
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]
}
],
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"rhymes": "-ɑːf"
},
{
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"homophone": "graph"
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"tags": [
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"word": "graff"
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"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/æf",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːf",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːf/1 syllable",
"cy:Mathematics"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "graffer"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "graff (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "graffiti"
}
],
"categories": [
"English clippings",
"English slang"
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of graffiti."
],
"links": [
[
"graffiti",
"graffiti#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) Clipping of graffiti."
],
"senseid": [
"en:graffiti"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping",
"slang",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹɑːf/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹæf/",
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːf"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æf"
},
{
"homophone": "graph"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-graff.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-graff.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-graff.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-graff.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-graff.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "graff"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/æf",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːf",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːf/1 syllable",
"cy:Mathematics"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"forms": [
{
"form": "graffs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "graff (plural graffs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "paragraph",
"word": "graf"
}
],
"categories": [
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Mass media"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2008 September 19, Ta-Nehisi Coates, “Why is Hollywood ignoring She-Hulk?”, in The Atlantic",
"text": "Were I not hooked-up, and old enough to be her father, I'd be stalking Alyssa Rosenberg because of the following graff:[…]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of graf (“paragraph”)"
],
"links": [
[
"journalism",
"journalism"
],
[
"graf",
"graf#English"
],
[
"paragraph",
"paragraph"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, journalism) Alternative form of graf (“paragraph”)"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"journalism",
"media"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹɑːf/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹæf/",
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːf"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æf"
},
{
"homophone": "graph"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-graff.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-graff.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-graff.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-graff.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-graff.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "graff"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.