See graff in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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And artist uses to refine the gold Designed by him the precious gem to hold.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of graft" ], "id": "en-graff-en-verb-~rGEw0Xi", "links": [ [ "botany", "botany" ], [ "graft", "graft#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(botany, archaic) Alternative form of graft" ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "archaic" ], "topics": [ "biology", "botany", "natural-sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡɹɑːf/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-graff.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-graff.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-graff.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-graff.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-graff.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/ɡɹæf/", "tags": [ "Northern-England", "US" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɑːf" }, { "rhymes": "-æf" }, { "homophone": "graph" } ], "word": "graff" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "de", "3": "Graf", "4": "", "5": "count" }, "expansion": "German Graf (“count”)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From German Graf (“count”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "graff (uncountable)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "1559-1566, John Knox, History of the Reformation in Scotland\n[A prince] is nothing but a servant, overseer, or grieve, and not the head, which is a title belonging only to Christ." } ], "glosses": [ "A steward; an overseer." ], "id": "en-graff-en-noun-~u8c~yj5", "links": [ [ "steward", "steward" ], [ "overseer", "overseer" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) A steward; an overseer." ], "tags": [ "obsolete", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡɹɑːf/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-graff.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-graff.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-graff.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-graff.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-graff.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/ɡɹæf/", "tags": [ "Northern-England", "US" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɑːf" }, { "rhymes": "-æf" }, { "homophone": "graph" } ], "word": "graff" } { "etymology_number": 3, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "graff (uncountable)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "graffiti" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "30 5 20 15 30", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "graffer" } ], "glosses": [ "Clipping of graffiti." ], "id": "en-graff-en-noun-en:graffiti", "links": [ [ "graffiti", "graffiti#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(slang) Clipping of graffiti." ], "senseid": [ "en:graffiti" ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "clipping", "slang", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡɹɑːf/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-graff.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-graff.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-graff.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-graff.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-graff.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/ɡɹæf/", "tags": [ "Northern-England", "US" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɑːf" }, { "rhymes": "-æf" }, { "homophone": "graph" } ], "word": "graff" } { "etymology_number": 4, "forms": [ { "form": "graffs", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "graff (plural graffs)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "paragraph", "word": "graf" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Mass media", "orig": "en:Mass media", "parents": [ "Culture", "Media", "Society", "Communication", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "30 5 20 15 30", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2008 September 19, Ta-Nehisi Coates, “Why is Hollywood ignoring She-Hulk?”, in The Atlantic:", "text": "Were I not hooked-up, and old enough to be her father, I'd be stalking Alyssa Rosenberg because of the following graff:[…]", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of graf (“paragraph”)" ], "id": "en-graff-en-noun-VYpZPSZR", "links": [ [ "journalism", "journalism" ], [ "graf", "graf#English" ], [ "paragraph", "paragraph" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(slang, journalism) Alternative form of graf (“paragraph”)" ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "slang" ], "topics": [ "journalism", "media" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡɹɑːf/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-graff.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-graff.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-graff.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-graff.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-graff.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/ɡɹæf/", "tags": [ "Northern-England", "US" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɑːf" }, { "rhymes": "-æf" }, { "homophone": "graph" } ], "word": "graff" }
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And artist uses to refine the gold Designed by him the precious gem to hold.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of graft" ], "links": [ [ "botany", "botany" ], [ "graft", "graft#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(botany, archaic) Alternative form of graft" ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "archaic" ], "topics": [ "biology", "botany", "natural-sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡɹɑːf/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-graff.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-graff.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-graff.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-graff.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-graff.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/ɡɹæf/", "tags": [ "Northern-England", "US" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɑːf" }, { "rhymes": "-æf" }, { "homophone": "graph" } ], "word": "graff" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from German", "English terms derived from German", "English uncountable nouns", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/æf", "Rhymes:English/ɑːf", "Rhymes:English/ɑːf/1 syllable", "cy:Mathematics" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "de", "3": "Graf", "4": "", "5": "count" }, "expansion": "German Graf (“count”)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From German Graf (“count”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "graff (uncountable)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses" ], "examples": [ { "text": "1559-1566, John Knox, History of the Reformation in Scotland\n[A prince] is nothing but a servant, overseer, or grieve, and not the head, which is a title belonging only to Christ." } ], "glosses": [ "A steward; an overseer." ], "links": [ [ "steward", "steward" ], [ "overseer", "overseer" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) A steward; an overseer." ], "tags": [ "obsolete", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡɹɑːf/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-graff.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-graff.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-graff.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-graff.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-graff.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/ɡɹæf/", "tags": [ "Northern-England", "US" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɑːf" }, { "rhymes": "-æf" }, { "homophone": "graph" } ], "word": "graff" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English uncountable nouns", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/æf", "Rhymes:English/ɑːf", "Rhymes:English/ɑːf/1 syllable", "cy:Mathematics" ], "derived": [ { "word": "graffer" } ], "etymology_number": 3, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "graff (uncountable)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "graffiti" } ], "categories": [ "English clippings", "English slang" ], "glosses": [ "Clipping of graffiti." ], "links": [ [ "graffiti", "graffiti#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(slang) Clipping of graffiti." ], "senseid": [ "en:graffiti" ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "clipping", "slang", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡɹɑːf/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-graff.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-graff.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-graff.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-graff.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-graff.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/ɡɹæf/", "tags": [ "Northern-England", "US" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɑːf" }, { "rhymes": "-æf" }, { "homophone": "graph" } ], "word": "graff" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/æf", "Rhymes:English/ɑːf", "Rhymes:English/ɑːf/1 syllable", "cy:Mathematics" ], "etymology_number": 4, "forms": [ { "form": "graffs", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "graff (plural graffs)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "paragraph", "word": "graf" } ], "categories": [ "English slang", "English terms with quotations", "en:Mass media" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2008 September 19, Ta-Nehisi Coates, “Why is Hollywood ignoring She-Hulk?”, in The Atlantic:", "text": "Were I not hooked-up, and old enough to be her father, I'd be stalking Alyssa Rosenberg because of the following graff:[…]", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of graf (“paragraph”)" ], "links": [ [ "journalism", "journalism" ], [ "graf", "graf#English" ], [ "paragraph", "paragraph" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(slang, journalism) Alternative form of graf (“paragraph”)" ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "slang" ], "topics": [ "journalism", "media" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡɹɑːf/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-graff.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-graff.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-graff.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-graff.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-graff.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/ɡɹæf/", "tags": [ "Northern-England", "US" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɑːf" }, { "rhymes": "-æf" }, { "homophone": "graph" } ], "word": "graff" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.