See graf in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "grafový"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "koláčový graf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "neorientovaný graf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "orientovaný graf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "podgraf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "teorie grafů"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "úplný graf"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*gerbʰ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gerbʰ-#Proto-Indo-European:_to_carve"
],
[
"*grə́pʰō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/grə́pʰō#Proto-Hellenic:_to_scratch"
],
[
"γράφω",
"γράφω#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"γράφω",
"γράφω#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": ":der",
"3": "grc:γράφω",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gerbʰ-\nProto-Hellenic *grə́pʰō\nAncient Greek γράφω (gráphō)der.\nCzech graf\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to scratch\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to carve\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gerbʰ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*grə́pʰō\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"γράφω\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Czech\", \"term\" : \"graf\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cs\" }\" data-lang=\"cs\" data-title=\"graf\">\nDerived from Ancient Greek γράφω (gráphō).",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": ":der",
"3": "grc:γράφω",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gerbʰ-\nProto-Hellenic *grə́pʰō\nAncient Greek γράφω (gráphō)der.\nCzech graf\nDerived from Ancient Greek γράφω (gráphō).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gerbʰ-\nProto-Hellenic *grə́pʰō\nAncient Greek γράφω (gráphō)der.\nCzech graf\nDerived from Ancient Greek γράφω (gráphō).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "graf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "graf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grafy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grafu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "graf m inan",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "grafický"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "grafik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "grafika"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "grafikon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "grafoman"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "diagram"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"graph (mathematical diagram)"
],
"id": "en-graf-cs-noun-bVkpNt4b",
"links": [
[
"graph",
"graph"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Graph theory",
"orig": "cs:Graph theory",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 15 1 1 3 1 2 15 10 11 1 4 3 1 3 4 1 1 3 3 2 12 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 73 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 73 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 70 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 63 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 45 4 4 13 20 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 43 6 4 23 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 45 4 4 13 20 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"graph (nodes and edges connecting the nodes)"
],
"id": "en-graf-cs-noun--4ikj937",
"links": [
[
"graph theory",
"graph theory"
],
[
"graph",
"graph"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(graph theory) graph (nodes and edges connecting the nodes)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"graph-theory",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"chart (graphical presentation)"
],
"id": "en-graf-cs-noun-ds8RbKyX",
"links": [
[
"chart",
"chart"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡraf]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9056 (ces)-Ghost4Man-graf.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-graf.wav/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-graf.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-graf.wav/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-graf.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-af"
}
],
"word": "graf"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with etymology texts",
"Czech entries with etymology trees",
"Czech entries with etymon",
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech hard masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech inanimate nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech masculine nouns",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Czech terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gerbʰ-",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 24 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Czech/af",
"Rhymes:Czech/af/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "grafový"
},
{
"word": "koláčový graf"
},
{
"word": "neorientovaný graf"
},
{
"word": "orientovaný graf"
},
{
"word": "podgraf"
},
{
"word": "teorie grafů"
},
{
"word": "úplný graf"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*gerbʰ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gerbʰ-#Proto-Indo-European:_to_carve"
],
[
"*grə́pʰō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/grə́pʰō#Proto-Hellenic:_to_scratch"
],
[
"γράφω",
"γράφω#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"γράφω",
"γράφω#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": ":der",
"3": "grc:γράφω",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gerbʰ-\nProto-Hellenic *grə́pʰō\nAncient Greek γράφω (gráphō)der.\nCzech graf\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to scratch\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to carve\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gerbʰ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*grə́pʰō\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"γράφω\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Czech\", \"term\" : \"graf\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cs\" }\" data-lang=\"cs\" data-title=\"graf\">\nDerived from Ancient Greek γράφω (gráphō).",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": ":der",
"3": "grc:γράφω",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gerbʰ-\nProto-Hellenic *grə́pʰō\nAncient Greek γράφω (gráphō)der.\nCzech graf\nDerived from Ancient Greek γράφω (gráphō).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gerbʰ-\nProto-Hellenic *grə́pʰō\nAncient Greek γράφω (gráphō)der.\nCzech graf\nDerived from Ancient Greek γράφω (gráphō).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "graf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "graf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grafy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grafu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "graf m inan",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "grafický"
},
{
"word": "grafik"
},
{
"word": "grafika"
},
{
"word": "grafikon"
},
{
"word": "grafoman"
},
{
"word": "diagram"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"graph (mathematical diagram)"
],
"links": [
[
"graph",
"graph"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"cs:Graph theory"
],
"glosses": [
"graph (nodes and edges connecting the nodes)"
],
"links": [
[
"graph theory",
"graph theory"
],
[
"graph",
"graph"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(graph theory) graph (nodes and edges connecting the nodes)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"graph-theory",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"chart (graphical presentation)"
],
"links": [
[
"chart",
"chart"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡraf]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9056 (ces)-Ghost4Man-graf.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-graf.wav/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-graf.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-graf.wav/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-graf.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-af"
}
],
"word": "graf"
}
Download raw JSONL data for graf meaning in Czech (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (f9fe161 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.