See graf in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for graf meaning in Polish (8.8kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "goh"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "grof",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish grof",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "grof"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish grof",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "grabia",
"3": "hrabia"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of grabia and hrabia",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish grof. Doublet of grabia and hrabia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "graf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grafowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "graf m pers",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"graf"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "71 6 23",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "pl:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 13 32",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Nobility",
"orig": "pl:Nobility",
"parents": [
"High society",
"People",
"Society",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "grafowski"
},
{
"word": "grafiątko"
},
{
"word": "grafina"
},
{
"word": "grafini"
},
{
"word": "grafostwo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"count (male ruler of a county)"
],
"id": "en-graf-pl-noun-C-OU3G-E",
"links": [
[
"count",
"count"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) count (male ruler of a county)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "grabia"
},
{
"word": "hrabia"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡraf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-af"
},
{
"homophone": "-graf"
}
],
"word": "graf"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl"
},
"expansion": "Internationalism",
"name": "intnat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "graph"
},
"expansion": "English graph",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "graphe"
},
"expansion": "French graphe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Graph"
},
"expansion": "German Graph",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "γράφειν"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γράφειν (gráphein)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Internationalism; compare English graph, French graphe, German Graph, ultimately from Ancient Greek γράφειν (gráphein).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "graf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "graf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grafy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "graf m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"graf"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "pl:Mathematics",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish internationalisms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "grafowy"
}
],
"glosses": [
"graph"
],
"id": "en-graf-pl-noun-7vk-HRRI",
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"graph",
"graph"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) graph"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡraf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-af"
},
{
"homophone": "-graf"
}
],
"word": "graf"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "autograf"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of autograf",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of autograf.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "graf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "graf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grafy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "graf m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"graf"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gens": "grafa/grafu"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 41 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 39 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 27 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 27 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"autograph"
],
"id": "en-graf-pl-noun-zI2pU9ww",
"links": [
[
"autograph",
"autograph"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) autograph"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "autograf"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡraf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-af"
},
{
"homophone": "-graf"
}
],
"word": "graf"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish clippings",
"Polish doublets",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
"Polish terms derived from Old High German",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/af",
"Rhymes:Polish/af/1 syllable",
"pl:Male people",
"pl:Nobility"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "grafowski"
},
{
"word": "grafiątko"
},
{
"word": "grafina"
},
{
"word": "grafini"
},
{
"word": "grafostwo"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "goh"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "grof",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish grof",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "grof"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish grof",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "grabia",
"3": "hrabia"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of grabia and hrabia",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish grof. Doublet of grabia and hrabia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "graf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grafowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "graf m pers",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"graf"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"count (male ruler of a county)"
],
"links": [
[
"count",
"count"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) count (male ruler of a county)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "grabia"
},
{
"word": "hrabia"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡraf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-af"
},
{
"homophone": "-graf"
}
],
"word": "graf"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish clippings",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish internationalisms",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/af",
"Rhymes:Polish/af/1 syllable",
"pl:Male people",
"pl:Nobility"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "grafowy"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl"
},
"expansion": "Internationalism",
"name": "intnat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "graph"
},
"expansion": "English graph",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "graphe"
},
"expansion": "French graphe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Graph"
},
"expansion": "German Graph",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "γράφειν"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γράφειν (gráphein)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Internationalism; compare English graph, French graphe, German Graph, ultimately from Ancient Greek γράφειν (gráphein).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "graf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "graf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grafy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "graf m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"graf"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pl:Mathematics"
],
"glosses": [
"graph"
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"graph",
"graph"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) graph"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡraf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-af"
},
{
"homophone": "-graf"
}
],
"word": "graf"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish clippings",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/af",
"Rhymes:Polish/af/1 syllable",
"pl:Male people",
"pl:Nobility"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "autograf"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of autograf",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of autograf.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "graf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "graf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grafy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "graf m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"graf"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gens": "grafa/grafu"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish slang"
],
"glosses": [
"autograph"
],
"links": [
[
"autograph",
"autograph"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) autograph"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "autograf"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡraf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-af"
},
{
"homophone": "-graf"
}
],
"word": "graf"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.