See huruf on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "berhuruf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "huruf akik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "huruf Arab Melayu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "huruf awal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "huruf balok"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "huruf besar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "huruf biasa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "huruf blasteran"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "huruf bunyi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "huruf cetak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "huruf harakat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "huruf hias"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "huruf hidup"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "huruf hijaiah"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "huruf Jawi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "huruf kamariah"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "huruf kapital"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "huruf kecil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "huruf konsonan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "huruf kursif"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "huruf kurus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "huruf Latin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "huruf lebar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "huruf lemari atas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "huruf lisani"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "huruf mati"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "huruf miring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "huruf pameran"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "huruf pegon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "huruf pertama"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "huruf Roman"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "huruf Romawi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "huruf syamsiah"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "huruf tebal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "huruf tegak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "huruf timbul"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "huruf tulis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "huruf vet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "huruf vokal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ح ر ف"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "huruf"
},
"expansion": "Malay huruf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ar",
"3": "حُرُوف"
},
"expansion": "Arabic حُرُوف (ḥurūf)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay huruf, from Arabic حُرُوف (ḥurūf) plural of حَرْف (ḥarf).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "huruf-huruf",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pl": "duplication"
},
"expansion": "huruf (plural huruf-huruf)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"hu‧ruf"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"letter (letter of the alphabet)"
],
"id": "en-huruf-id-noun-wLGcFOsh",
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aksara"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "id:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: angka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"point"
],
"id": "en-huruf-id-noun-JR~s1ZLl",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"point",
"point"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law, of legislation) point"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of legislation"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "id:Linguistics",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Typography",
"orig": "id:Typography",
"parents": [
"Printing",
"Writing",
"Industries",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Business",
"Human",
"Communication",
"Economics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 9 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 8 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 4 88",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Orthography",
"orig": "id:Orthography",
"parents": [
"Writing",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"graph: A graphical unit on the token-level, the abstracted fundamental shape of a character or letter as distinct from its ductus (realization in a particular typeface or handwriting on the instance-level) and as distinct by a grapheme on the type-level by not fundamentally distinguishing meaning."
],
"id": "en-huruf-id-noun-~Um34IJF",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"typography",
"typography"
],
[
"graph",
"graph#English"
],
[
"graphical",
"graphical"
],
[
"token-level",
"token-level#English"
],
[
"abstracted",
"abstracted"
],
[
"character",
"character"
],
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"ductus",
"ductus"
],
[
"instance-level",
"instance-level#English"
],
[
"grapheme",
"grapheme#English"
],
[
"type-level",
"type-level#English"
],
[
"meaning",
"meaning#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics, typography) graph: A graphical unit on the token-level, the abstracted fundamental shape of a character or letter as distinct from its ductus (realization in a particular typeface or handwriting on the instance-level) and as distinct by a grapheme on the type-level by not fundamentally distinguishing meaning."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "graf"
}
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"media",
"publishing",
"sciences",
"typography"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhurʊf/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9240 (ind)-Xbypass-huruf.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-huruf.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-huruf.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-huruf.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-huruf.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-rʊf"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊf"
},
{
"rhymes": "-f"
}
],
"word": "huruf"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ar",
"3": "حُرُوف"
},
"expansion": "Arabic حُرُوف (ḥurūf)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic حُرُوف (ḥurūf).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "حروف",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "huruf-huruf",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurufku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "hurufmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hurufnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "حروف"
},
"expansion": "huruf (Jawi spelling حروف, plural huruf-huruf, informal 1st possessive hurufku, 2nd possessive hurufmu, 3rd possessive hurufnya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Orthography",
"orig": "ms:Orthography",
"parents": [
"Writing",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "huruf hidup"
},
{
"word": "huruf mati"
}
],
"glosses": [
"letter (letter of the alphabet)"
],
"id": "en-huruf-ms-noun-wLGcFOsh",
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hurof/",
"tags": [
"Johor-Selangor"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hurʊf/",
"tags": [
"Riau-Lingga"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-urof"
},
{
"rhymes": "-rof"
},
{
"rhymes": "-of"
}
],
"word": "huruf"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms derived from Arabic",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from the Arabic root ح ر ف",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/f",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/f/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/rʊf",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/rʊf/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/ʊf",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/ʊf/2 syllables",
"id:Orthography"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "berhuruf"
},
{
"word": "huruf akik"
},
{
"word": "huruf Arab Melayu"
},
{
"word": "huruf awal"
},
{
"word": "huruf balok"
},
{
"word": "huruf besar"
},
{
"word": "huruf biasa"
},
{
"word": "huruf blasteran"
},
{
"word": "huruf bunyi"
},
{
"word": "huruf cetak"
},
{
"word": "huruf harakat"
},
{
"word": "huruf hias"
},
{
"word": "huruf hidup"
},
{
"word": "huruf hijaiah"
},
{
"word": "huruf Jawi"
},
{
"word": "huruf kamariah"
},
{
"word": "huruf kapital"
},
{
"word": "huruf kecil"
},
{
"word": "huruf konsonan"
},
{
"word": "huruf kursif"
},
{
"word": "huruf kurus"
},
{
"word": "huruf Latin"
},
{
"word": "huruf lebar"
},
{
"word": "huruf lemari atas"
},
{
"word": "huruf lisani"
},
{
"word": "huruf mati"
},
{
"word": "huruf miring"
},
{
"word": "huruf pameran"
},
{
"word": "huruf pegon"
},
{
"word": "huruf pertama"
},
{
"word": "huruf Roman"
},
{
"word": "huruf Romawi"
},
{
"word": "huruf syamsiah"
},
{
"word": "huruf tebal"
},
{
"word": "huruf tegak"
},
{
"word": "huruf timbul"
},
{
"word": "huruf tulis"
},
{
"word": "huruf vet"
},
{
"word": "huruf vokal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ح ر ف"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "huruf"
},
"expansion": "Malay huruf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ar",
"3": "حُرُوف"
},
"expansion": "Arabic حُرُوف (ḥurūf)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay huruf, from Arabic حُرُوف (ḥurūf) plural of حَرْف (ḥarf).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "huruf-huruf",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pl": "duplication"
},
"expansion": "huruf (plural huruf-huruf)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"hu‧ruf"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"letter (letter of the alphabet)"
],
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aksara"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"id:Law"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: angka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"point"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"point",
"point"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law, of legislation) point"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of legislation"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"id:Linguistics",
"id:Typography"
],
"glosses": [
"graph: A graphical unit on the token-level, the abstracted fundamental shape of a character or letter as distinct from its ductus (realization in a particular typeface or handwriting on the instance-level) and as distinct by a grapheme on the type-level by not fundamentally distinguishing meaning."
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"typography",
"typography"
],
[
"graph",
"graph#English"
],
[
"graphical",
"graphical"
],
[
"token-level",
"token-level#English"
],
[
"abstracted",
"abstracted"
],
[
"character",
"character"
],
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"ductus",
"ductus"
],
[
"instance-level",
"instance-level#English"
],
[
"grapheme",
"grapheme#English"
],
[
"type-level",
"type-level#English"
],
[
"meaning",
"meaning#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics, typography) graph: A graphical unit on the token-level, the abstracted fundamental shape of a character or letter as distinct from its ductus (realization in a particular typeface or handwriting on the instance-level) and as distinct by a grapheme on the type-level by not fundamentally distinguishing meaning."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "graf"
}
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"media",
"publishing",
"sciences",
"typography"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhurʊf/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9240 (ind)-Xbypass-huruf.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-huruf.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-huruf.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-huruf.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-huruf.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-rʊf"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊf"
},
{
"rhymes": "-f"
}
],
"word": "huruf"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "huruf hidup"
},
{
"word": "huruf mati"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ar",
"3": "حُرُوف"
},
"expansion": "Arabic حُرُوف (ḥurūf)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic حُرُوف (ḥurūf).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "حروف",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "huruf-huruf",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurufku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "hurufmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hurufnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "حروف"
},
"expansion": "huruf (Jawi spelling حروف, plural huruf-huruf, informal 1st possessive hurufku, 2nd possessive hurufmu, 3rd possessive hurufnya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Malay terms derived from Arabic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/of",
"Rhymes:Malay/rof",
"Rhymes:Malay/urof",
"ms:Orthography"
],
"glosses": [
"letter (letter of the alphabet)"
],
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hurof/",
"tags": [
"Johor-Selangor"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hurʊf/",
"tags": [
"Riau-Lingga"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-urof"
},
{
"rhymes": "-rof"
},
{
"rhymes": "-of"
}
],
"word": "huruf"
}
Download raw JSONL data for huruf meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.