"huruf" meaning in Indonesian

See huruf in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈhurʊf/ Audio: LL-Q9240 (ind)-Xbypass-huruf.wav Forms: huruf-huruf [plural], hurufku [first-person, possessive], hurufmu [possessive, second-person], hurufnya [possessive, third-person]
Rhymes: -rʊf, -ʊf, -f Etymology: From Malay huruf, from Arabic حُرُوف (ḥurūf) plural of حَرْف (ḥarf). Etymology templates: {{root|id|ar|ح ر ف}}, {{inh|id|ms|huruf}} Malay huruf, {{der|id|ar|حُرُوف}} Arabic حُرُوف (ḥurūf), {{m|ar|حَرْف}} حَرْف (ḥarf) Head templates: {{id-noun|pl=duplication}} huruf (plural huruf-huruf, first-person possessive hurufku, second-person possessive hurufmu, third-person possessive hurufnya)
  1. letter (letter of the alphabet) Synonyms: aksara
    Sense id: en-huruf-id-noun-wLGcFOsh
  2. (law, of legislation) point Categories (topical): Law
    Sense id: en-huruf-id-noun-JR~s1ZLl Topics: law
  3. (linguistics, typography) graph: A graphical unit on the token-level, the abstracted fundamental shape of a character or letter as distinct from its ductus (realization in a particular typeface or handwriting on the instance-level) and as distinct by a grapheme on the type-level by not fundamentally distinguishing meaning. Categories (topical): Linguistics, Typography, Orthography Synonyms: graf
    Sense id: en-huruf-id-noun-~Um34IJF Disambiguation of Orthography: 10 3 87 Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Indonesian entries with topic categories using raw markup, Indonesian terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 4 9 87 Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with topic categories using raw markup: 3 8 88 Disambiguation of Indonesian terms with redundant script codes: 4 9 87 Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, media, publishing, sciences, typography
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: berhuruf, huruf akik, huruf Arab Melayu, huruf awal, huruf balok, huruf besar, huruf biasa, huruf blasteran, huruf bunyi, huruf cetak, huruf harakat, huruf hias, huruf hidup, huruf hijaiah, huruf Jawi, huruf kamariah, huruf kapital, huruf kecil, huruf konsonan, huruf kursif, huruf kurus, huruf Latin, huruf lebar, huruf lemari atas, huruf lisani, huruf mati, huruf miring, huruf pameran, huruf pegon, huruf pertama, huruf Roman, huruf Romawi, huruf syamsiah, huruf tebal, huruf tegak, huruf timbul, huruf tulis, huruf vet, huruf vokal

Download JSON data for huruf meaning in Indonesian (6.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "berhuruf"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "huruf akik"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "huruf Arab Melayu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "huruf awal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "huruf balok"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "huruf besar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "huruf biasa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "huruf blasteran"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "huruf bunyi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "huruf cetak"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "huruf harakat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "huruf hias"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "huruf hidup"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "huruf hijaiah"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "huruf Jawi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "huruf kamariah"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "huruf kapital"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "huruf kecil"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "huruf konsonan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "huruf kursif"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "huruf kurus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "huruf Latin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "huruf lebar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "huruf lemari atas"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "huruf lisani"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "huruf mati"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "huruf miring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "huruf pameran"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "huruf pegon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "huruf pertama"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "huruf Roman"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "huruf Romawi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "huruf syamsiah"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "huruf tebal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "huruf tegak"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "huruf timbul"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "huruf tulis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "huruf vet"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "huruf vokal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "ح ر ف"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "huruf"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay huruf",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "حُرُوف"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic حُرُوف (ḥurūf)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "حَرْف"
      },
      "expansion": "حَرْف (ḥarf)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay huruf, from Arabic حُرُوف (ḥurūf) plural of حَرْف (ḥarf).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "huruf-huruf",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurufku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurufmu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurufnya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "duplication"
      },
      "expansion": "huruf (plural huruf-huruf, first-person possessive hurufku, second-person possessive hurufmu, third-person possessive hurufnya)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "hu‧ruf"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "letter (letter of the alphabet)"
      ],
      "id": "en-huruf-id-noun-wLGcFOsh",
      "links": [
        [
          "letter",
          "letter"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "aksara"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "id",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "id:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Coordinate term: angka"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "point"
      ],
      "id": "en-huruf-id-noun-JR~s1ZLl",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "point",
          "point"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law, of legislation) point"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of legislation"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "id",
          "name": "Linguistics",
          "orig": "id:Linguistics",
          "parents": [
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "id",
          "name": "Typography",
          "orig": "id:Typography",
          "parents": [
            "Printing",
            "Writing",
            "Industries",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Business",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 9 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 8 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 9 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 3 87",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "id",
          "name": "Orthography",
          "orig": "id:Orthography",
          "parents": [
            "Writing",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "graph: A graphical unit on the token-level, the abstracted fundamental shape of a character or letter as distinct from its ductus (realization in a particular typeface or handwriting on the instance-level) and as distinct by a grapheme on the type-level by not fundamentally distinguishing meaning."
      ],
      "id": "en-huruf-id-noun-~Um34IJF",
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "typography",
          "typography"
        ],
        [
          "graph",
          "graph#English"
        ],
        [
          "graphical",
          "graphical"
        ],
        [
          "token-level",
          "token-level#English"
        ],
        [
          "abstracted",
          "abstracted"
        ],
        [
          "character",
          "character"
        ],
        [
          "letter",
          "letter"
        ],
        [
          "ductus",
          "ductus"
        ],
        [
          "instance-level",
          "instance-level#English"
        ],
        [
          "grapheme",
          "grapheme#English"
        ],
        [
          "type-level",
          "type-level#English"
        ],
        [
          "meaning",
          "meaning#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics, typography) graph: A graphical unit on the token-level, the abstracted fundamental shape of a character or letter as distinct from its ductus (realization in a particular typeface or handwriting on the instance-level) and as distinct by a grapheme on the type-level by not fundamentally distinguishing meaning."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "graf"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "media",
        "publishing",
        "sciences",
        "typography"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhurʊf/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-rʊf"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʊf"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-f"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9240 (ind)-Xbypass-huruf.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-huruf.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-huruf.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-huruf.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-huruf.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "huruf"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian 2-syllable words",
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian nouns",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Arabic",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms derived from the Arabic root ح ر ف",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Indonesian terms with audio links",
    "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/f",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/f/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/rʊf",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/rʊf/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/ʊf",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/ʊf/2 syllables",
    "id:Orthography"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "berhuruf"
    },
    {
      "word": "huruf akik"
    },
    {
      "word": "huruf Arab Melayu"
    },
    {
      "word": "huruf awal"
    },
    {
      "word": "huruf balok"
    },
    {
      "word": "huruf besar"
    },
    {
      "word": "huruf biasa"
    },
    {
      "word": "huruf blasteran"
    },
    {
      "word": "huruf bunyi"
    },
    {
      "word": "huruf cetak"
    },
    {
      "word": "huruf harakat"
    },
    {
      "word": "huruf hias"
    },
    {
      "word": "huruf hidup"
    },
    {
      "word": "huruf hijaiah"
    },
    {
      "word": "huruf Jawi"
    },
    {
      "word": "huruf kamariah"
    },
    {
      "word": "huruf kapital"
    },
    {
      "word": "huruf kecil"
    },
    {
      "word": "huruf konsonan"
    },
    {
      "word": "huruf kursif"
    },
    {
      "word": "huruf kurus"
    },
    {
      "word": "huruf Latin"
    },
    {
      "word": "huruf lebar"
    },
    {
      "word": "huruf lemari atas"
    },
    {
      "word": "huruf lisani"
    },
    {
      "word": "huruf mati"
    },
    {
      "word": "huruf miring"
    },
    {
      "word": "huruf pameran"
    },
    {
      "word": "huruf pegon"
    },
    {
      "word": "huruf pertama"
    },
    {
      "word": "huruf Roman"
    },
    {
      "word": "huruf Romawi"
    },
    {
      "word": "huruf syamsiah"
    },
    {
      "word": "huruf tebal"
    },
    {
      "word": "huruf tegak"
    },
    {
      "word": "huruf timbul"
    },
    {
      "word": "huruf tulis"
    },
    {
      "word": "huruf vet"
    },
    {
      "word": "huruf vokal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "ح ر ف"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "huruf"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay huruf",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "حُرُوف"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic حُرُوف (ḥurūf)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "حَرْف"
      },
      "expansion": "حَرْف (ḥarf)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay huruf, from Arabic حُرُوف (ḥurūf) plural of حَرْف (ḥarf).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "huruf-huruf",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurufku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurufmu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurufnya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "duplication"
      },
      "expansion": "huruf (plural huruf-huruf, first-person possessive hurufku, second-person possessive hurufmu, third-person possessive hurufnya)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "hu‧ruf"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "letter (letter of the alphabet)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "letter",
          "letter"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "aksara"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "id:Law"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Coordinate term: angka"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "point"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "point",
          "point"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law, of legislation) point"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of legislation"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "id:Linguistics",
        "id:Typography"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "graph: A graphical unit on the token-level, the abstracted fundamental shape of a character or letter as distinct from its ductus (realization in a particular typeface or handwriting on the instance-level) and as distinct by a grapheme on the type-level by not fundamentally distinguishing meaning."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "typography",
          "typography"
        ],
        [
          "graph",
          "graph#English"
        ],
        [
          "graphical",
          "graphical"
        ],
        [
          "token-level",
          "token-level#English"
        ],
        [
          "abstracted",
          "abstracted"
        ],
        [
          "character",
          "character"
        ],
        [
          "letter",
          "letter"
        ],
        [
          "ductus",
          "ductus"
        ],
        [
          "instance-level",
          "instance-level#English"
        ],
        [
          "grapheme",
          "grapheme#English"
        ],
        [
          "type-level",
          "type-level#English"
        ],
        [
          "meaning",
          "meaning#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics, typography) graph: A graphical unit on the token-level, the abstracted fundamental shape of a character or letter as distinct from its ductus (realization in a particular typeface or handwriting on the instance-level) and as distinct by a grapheme on the type-level by not fundamentally distinguishing meaning."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "graf"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "media",
        "publishing",
        "sciences",
        "typography"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhurʊf/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-rʊf"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʊf"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-f"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9240 (ind)-Xbypass-huruf.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-huruf.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-huruf.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-huruf.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-huruf.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "huruf"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Indonesian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.