See grove on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for grove meaning in All languages combined (33.9kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Arnos Grove"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ash grove"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Beech Grove"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Buffalo Grove"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Calder Grove"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Cherry Grove"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Cottage Grove"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Council Grove"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Downers Grove"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Elk Grove"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Elk Grove Village"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Green Grove"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Grove Hill"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Grove Park"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "grove snail"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "grovy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Hazel Grove"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Hunts Grove"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Ida Grove"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Inver Grove Heights"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Ladbroke Grove"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Liberty Grove"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Oak Grove"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "olive grove"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "orange grove"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Parish Grove"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Pleasant Grove"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Rich Grove"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Richland Grove"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Rose Grove"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Villa Grove"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "grove"
},
"expansion": "Middle English grove",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "grave"
},
"expansion": "grave",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "grāf"
},
"expansion": "Old English grāf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "grāfa",
"t": "grove; copse"
},
"expansion": "grāfa (“grove; copse”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*graib"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *graib",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*graibō",
"t": "branch, group of branches, thicket"
},
"expansion": "*graibō (“branch, group of branches, thicket”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*graibaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *graibaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*graibô",
"t": "branch, fork"
},
"expansion": "*graibô (“branch, fork”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "grǣf"
},
"expansion": "Old English grǣf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "grǣfe",
"t": "brushwood; thicket; copse"
},
"expansion": "grǣfe (“brushwood; thicket; copse”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "grǣfa",
"t": "thicket"
},
"expansion": "Old English grǣfa (“thicket”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "greive",
"t": "ram with splayed horns"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian greive (“ram with splayed horns”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "greivlar",
"t": "ramifications of an antler"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian greivlar (“ramifications of an antler”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "grivla",
"t": "to branch, branch out"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian grivla (“to branch, branch out”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "grein",
"t": "twig, branch, limb"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse grein (“twig, branch, limb”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "greave"
},
"expansion": "greave",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English grove, grave, from Old English grāf, grāfa (“grove; copse”), from Proto-West Germanic *graib, *graibō (“branch, group of branches, thicket”), from Proto-Germanic *graibaz, *graibô (“branch, fork”).\nRelated to Old English grǣf, grǣfe (“brushwood; thicket; copse”), Old English grǣfa (“thicket”), dialectal Norwegian greive (“ram with splayed horns”), dialectal Norwegian greivlar (“ramifications of an antler”), dialectal Norwegian grivla (“to branch, branch out”), Old Norse grein (“twig, branch, limb”). More at greave.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "groves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "grove (plural groves)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "mangrove"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "thicket"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "copse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "spinney"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1936, Rollo Ahmed, The Black Art, London: Long, page 160",
"text": "Religious sodomy was practised by male prostitutes in the Hebrew temple groves, which was one of the abominations of Israel that Josiah cleared away.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small forest."
],
"id": "en-grove-en-noun-nynj~BEl",
"links": [
[
"forest",
"forest"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "98 1 0 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "purak",
"sense": "small forest",
"word": "պուրակ"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 0 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "small forest",
"word": "ağaclıq"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 0 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "haj",
"sense": "small forest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гай"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 0 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ljasók",
"sense": "small forest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лясо́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gorička",
"sense": "small forest",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "горичка"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "small forest",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arbreda"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "línzi",
"sense": "small forest",
"word": "林子"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "small forest",
"word": "小樹林"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiǎoshùlín",
"sense": "small forest",
"word": "小树林"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "small forest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "háj"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "small forest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lesík"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 0 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "small forest",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "lund"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "small forest",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bosje"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "small forest",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "loo"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "small forest",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "horst"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 0 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "small forest",
"word": "arbetaro"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 0 0",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "small forest",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lund"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "small forest",
"word": "metsikkö"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "small forest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bosquet"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "small forest",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "frondía"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "small forest",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "touza"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "small forest",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "quintá"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "small forest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bravádego"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "small forest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "souto"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 0 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳoromi",
"sense": "small forest",
"word": "კორომი"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "small forest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hain"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "small forest",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Gehölz"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "small forest",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Wäldchen"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "sýdentro",
"sense": "small forest",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σύδεντρο"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "álsos",
"sense": "small forest",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "άλσος"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 0 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "álsos",
"sense": "small forest",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ἄλσος"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 0 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "khóresh",
"sense": "small forest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "חֹרֶשׁ"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "small forest",
"word": "liget"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "small forest",
"word": "berek"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "small forest",
"word": "pagony"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 0 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "small forest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lundur"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 0 0",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "small forest",
"word": "lehto"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 0 0",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "small forest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "boschetto"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "small forest",
"word": "boschetto"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "small forest",
"word": "piantagione"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 0 0",
"alt": "はやし",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hayashi",
"sense": "small forest",
"word": "林"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 0 0",
"alt": "こだち",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kodachi",
"sense": "small forest",
"word": "木立"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 0 0",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "cbaa",
"sense": "small forest",
"word": "ច្បារ"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "small forest",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "nemus"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 0 0",
"code": "la",
"english": "sacred",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "small forest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lūcus"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 0 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "small forest",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "birzs"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 0 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "small forest",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "birztala (poeticism)"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "lag",
"sense": "small forest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лаг"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "šúmjak",
"sense": "small forest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шу́мјак"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kórija",
"sense": "small forest",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ко́рија"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kíčer",
"sense": "small forest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ки́чер"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kítka",
"sense": "small forest",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ки́тка"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "šúmička",
"sense": "small forest",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "шу́мичка"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "górička",
"sense": "small forest",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "го́ричка"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zábel",
"sense": "small forest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "за́бел"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "small forest",
"word": "uru"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "small forest",
"word": "aropā"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "small forest",
"word": "urupuia"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "small forest",
"word": "hāpua"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 0 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "small forest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lund"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 0 0",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "small forest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lund"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 0 0",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "small forest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "boscaton"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 0 0",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "small forest",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "boscata"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 0 0",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "small forest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bosquet"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 0 0",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "small forest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bosquilhon"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 0 0",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "small forest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bosquilh"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 0 0",
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "gai",
"sense": "small forest",
"word": "гаи"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 0 0",
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "rošča",
"sense": "small forest",
"word": "роща"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 0 0",
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "lěsŭkŭ",
"sense": "small forest",
"word": "лѣсъкъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "small forest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gaj"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "small forest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lasek"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "small forest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bosque"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "small forest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bosquete"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "small forest",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pădurice"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "small forest",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "crâng"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "small forest",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "arboret"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "small forest",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tufiș"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "small forest",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dumbravă"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "róšča",
"sense": "small forest",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ро́ща"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "lesók",
"sense": "small forest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лесо́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "small forest",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "луг"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "small forest",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "гај"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "small forest",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "шумица"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "small forest",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "шумарак"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "small forest",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "lug"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "small forest",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "gaj"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "small forest",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "šumica"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "small forest",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "šumarak"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 0 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "small forest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "háj"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 0 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "small forest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lesík"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 0 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "small forest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gaj"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "small forest",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arboleda"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "small forest",
"word": "lund"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "small forest",
"word": "dunge"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "small forest",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "skogsdunge"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 0 0",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "tōppu",
"sense": "small forest",
"word": "தோப்பு"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 0 0",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "cōlai",
"sense": "small forest",
"word": "சோலை"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "small forest",
"word": "koru"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "haj",
"sense": "small forest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гай"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "lisók",
"sense": "small forest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лісо́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 0 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "small forest",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "celli"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 0 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "small forest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "llwyn"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 0 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "small forest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prysg"
}
]
},
{
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{
"_dis": "0 35 38 17 1 4 4",
"kind": "other",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 28 34 22 5 5 5",
"kind": "place",
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}
],
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],
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"orchard",
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],
[
"fruit tree",
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{
"_dis": "1 28 34 22 5 5 5",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 16 63 14 2 2 2",
"kind": "topical",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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"A place of worship."
],
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[
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"Wicca"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
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],
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"religion"
]
},
{
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}
],
"glosses": [
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],
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[
"lodge",
"lodge"
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]
}
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"ipa": "/ɡɹəʊv/",
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},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹoʊv/",
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},
{
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{
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{
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{
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},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
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},
"expansion": "grǣfe (“brushwood; thicket; copse”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
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{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "greave"
},
"expansion": "greave",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English grove, grave, from Old English grāf, grāfa (“grove; copse”), from Proto-West Germanic *graib, *graibō (“branch, group of branches, thicket”), from Proto-Germanic *graibaz, *graibô (“branch, fork”).\nRelated to Old English grǣf, grǣfe (“brushwood; thicket; copse”), Old English grǣfa (“thicket”), dialectal Norwegian greive (“ram with splayed horns”), dialectal Norwegian greivlar (“ramifications of an antler”), dialectal Norwegian grivla (“to branch, branch out”), Old Norse grein (“twig, branch, limb”). More at greave.",
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"ref": "1841, Sapp R, “Orchard Lake”, in L. L. Hamline, editor, The Ladies Repository, Volume 1, page 165",
"text": "It is called \"Orchard Lake,\" from the fact, that near the centre is an island embracing an area of about fifty acres of land, well groved with different kinds of shrubbery; and near the centre of this island stand a number of aged apple-trees, planted, perhaps, a century since by the hand of some Indian.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1822, Robert Chapman, The Topographical Picture of Glasgow in its Ancient and Modern State, 3rd edition, page 195",
"text": "The trees and shrubs are not arranged after any particular system, but are scattered or groved together in various parts of the garden.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "1984, Queensland Botany Bulletin, Issue 3, Department of Primary Industries, page 82,\nVirtually recognizable groving occurs in some A. aneura associations in the west. Further east some diffuse groving may occur, but is difficult to recognize without the benefit of aerial photographs."
}
],
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],
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]
]
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],
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{
"ref": "1842 February 5, The Gardeners Chronicle, page 86",
"text": "In Herefordshire, especially on the northern and eastern sides, Oak timber abounds; and in many of the woods it is usual to have felling at periods varying from sixteen to twenty years; the straightest and handsomest are left for timber, or, as it is called, groved; and they are from time to time thinned, and a regular distance kept between them. The effect produced on these groved trees is, that from being exposed to air and sun, the rapidity of their growth is increased in bulk, height, and quality; and in sixty or eighty years they become valuable timber.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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],
"id": "en-grove-en-verb-3RDkhSJZ",
"links": [
[
"forestry",
"forestry"
]
],
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"(forestry, of trees) To cultivate with periodic harvesting that also serves to create order (gaps and lines of trees) to facilitate further harvesting."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of trees"
],
"topics": [
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"forestry"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1823, Instinct, in \"Sholto and Reuben Percy\" (Thomas Byerley), The Percy Anecdotes: Original and Select, Volume 9: Instinct—Ingenuity, page 138,\nVery frequently, however, to shorten the distance to the upper nurseries, where they have to take the eggs, they project an arch of about ten inches in length, and half an inch in breadth, groved or worked into steps, on its upper surface, to allow of a more easy passage."
},
{
"ref": "1841, New York State Assembly, Documents of the Assembly of the State of New York, volume 2, page 14",
"text": "The floor of first story and piazza to be laid with Georgia pine, in narrow courses planed, groved and tongued, and laid in the best manner.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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],
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],
[
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}
]
}
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},
{
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},
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],
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}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "grāf",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English grāf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "grāf"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English grāf",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "grāfa"
},
"expansion": "grāfa",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English grāf, grāfa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "groves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "grove",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "groves"
},
"expansion": "grove (plural groves)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Forests",
"orig": "enm:Forests",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grove (small forest)"
],
"id": "en-grove-enm-noun-iJdbG0yC",
"links": [
[
"grove",
"grove#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "grave"
},
{
"word": "grof"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡrɑːv(ə)/",
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡrɔːv(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "grove"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "grove",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grov"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of grov"
],
"id": "en-grove-nb-adj-CoIGhNLe",
"links": [
[
"grov",
"grov#Norwegian Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grov"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of grov"
],
"id": "en-grove-nb-adj-4Ogocc3h",
"links": [
[
"grov",
"grov#Norwegian Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "grove"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "grove",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grov"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of grov"
],
"id": "en-grove-nn-adj-CoIGhNLe",
"links": [
[
"grov",
"grov#Norwegian Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grov"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of grov"
],
"id": "en-grove-nn-adj-4Ogocc3h",
"links": [
[
"grov",
"grov#Norwegian Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "grove"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "grove",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grov"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite natural masculine singular of grov"
],
"id": "en-grove-sv-adj-k6Hjtkfy",
"links": [
[
"grov",
"grov#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"natural",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "grove"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish adjective forms",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish non-lemma forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "grove",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grov"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite of grov"
],
"links": [
[
"grov",
"grov#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grov"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of grov"
],
"links": [
[
"grov",
"grov#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "grove"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch adjective forms",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch terms with audio links"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "grove",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grof"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of grof:\n## masculine/feminine singular attributive\n## definite neuter singular attributive\n## plural attributive",
"masculine/feminine singular attributive"
],
"links": [
[
"grof",
"grof#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of grof:\n"
],
"tags": [
"attributive",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grof"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of grof:\n## masculine/feminine singular attributive\n## definite neuter singular attributive\n## plural attributive",
"definite neuter singular attributive"
],
"links": [
[
"grof",
"grof#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of grof:\n"
],
"tags": [
"attributive",
"definite",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grof"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of grof:\n## masculine/feminine singular attributive\n## definite neuter singular attributive\n## plural attributive",
"plural attributive"
],
"links": [
[
"grof",
"grof#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of grof:\n"
],
"tags": [
"attributive",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-grove.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/Nl-grove.ogg/Nl-grove.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/31/Nl-grove.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "grove"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/əʊv",
"Rhymes:English/əʊv/1 syllable",
"en:Landforms",
"en:Places of worship",
"en:Wicca"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Arnos Grove"
},
{
"word": "ash grove"
},
{
"word": "Beech Grove"
},
{
"word": "Buffalo Grove"
},
{
"word": "Calder Grove"
},
{
"word": "Cherry Grove"
},
{
"word": "Cottage Grove"
},
{
"word": "Council Grove"
},
{
"word": "Downers Grove"
},
{
"word": "Elk Grove"
},
{
"word": "Elk Grove Village"
},
{
"word": "Green Grove"
},
{
"word": "Grove Hill"
},
{
"word": "Grove Park"
},
{
"word": "grove snail"
},
{
"word": "grovy"
},
{
"word": "Hazel Grove"
},
{
"word": "Hunts Grove"
},
{
"word": "Ida Grove"
},
{
"word": "Inver Grove Heights"
},
{
"word": "Ladbroke Grove"
},
{
"word": "Liberty Grove"
},
{
"word": "Oak Grove"
},
{
"word": "olive grove"
},
{
"word": "orange grove"
},
{
"word": "Parish Grove"
},
{
"word": "Pleasant Grove"
},
{
"word": "Rich Grove"
},
{
"word": "Richland Grove"
},
{
"word": "Rose Grove"
},
{
"word": "Villa Grove"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "grove"
},
"expansion": "Middle English grove",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "grave"
},
"expansion": "grave",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "grāf"
},
"expansion": "Old English grāf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "grāfa",
"t": "grove; copse"
},
"expansion": "grāfa (“grove; copse”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*graib"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *graib",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*graibō",
"t": "branch, group of branches, thicket"
},
"expansion": "*graibō (“branch, group of branches, thicket”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*graibaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *graibaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*graibô",
"t": "branch, fork"
},
"expansion": "*graibô (“branch, fork”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "grǣf"
},
"expansion": "Old English grǣf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "grǣfe",
"t": "brushwood; thicket; copse"
},
"expansion": "grǣfe (“brushwood; thicket; copse”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "grǣfa",
"t": "thicket"
},
"expansion": "Old English grǣfa (“thicket”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "greive",
"t": "ram with splayed horns"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian greive (“ram with splayed horns”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "greivlar",
"t": "ramifications of an antler"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian greivlar (“ramifications of an antler”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "grivla",
"t": "to branch, branch out"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian grivla (“to branch, branch out”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "grein",
"t": "twig, branch, limb"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse grein (“twig, branch, limb”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "greave"
},
"expansion": "greave",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English grove, grave, from Old English grāf, grāfa (“grove; copse”), from Proto-West Germanic *graib, *graibō (“branch, group of branches, thicket”), from Proto-Germanic *graibaz, *graibô (“branch, fork”).\nRelated to Old English grǣf, grǣfe (“brushwood; thicket; copse”), Old English grǣfa (“thicket”), dialectal Norwegian greive (“ram with splayed horns”), dialectal Norwegian greivlar (“ramifications of an antler”), dialectal Norwegian grivla (“to branch, branch out”), Old Norse grein (“twig, branch, limb”). More at greave.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "groves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "grove (plural groves)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "mangrove"
},
{
"word": "thicket"
},
{
"word": "copse"
},
{
"word": "spinney"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1936, Rollo Ahmed, The Black Art, London: Long, page 160",
"text": "Religious sodomy was practised by male prostitutes in the Hebrew temple groves, which was one of the abominations of Israel that Josiah cleared away.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small forest."
],
"links": [
[
"forest",
"forest"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An orchard of fruit trees."
],
"links": [
[
"orchard",
"orchard"
],
[
"fruit tree",
"fruit tree"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Wicca"
],
"glosses": [
"A place of worship."
],
"links": [
[
"Wicca",
"Wicca"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Druidism, Wicca) A place of worship."
],
"topics": [
"Wicca",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A lodge of the Ancient Order of Druids."
],
"links": [
[
"lodge",
"lodge"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹəʊv/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹoʊv/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊv"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-grove.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/En-us-grove.ogg/En-us-grove.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5c/En-us-grove.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "purak",
"sense": "small forest",
"word": "պուրակ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "small forest",
"word": "ağaclıq"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "haj",
"sense": "small forest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гай"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ljasók",
"sense": "small forest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лясо́к"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gorička",
"sense": "small forest",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "горичка"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "small forest",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arbreda"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "línzi",
"sense": "small forest",
"word": "林子"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "small forest",
"word": "小樹林"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiǎoshùlín",
"sense": "small forest",
"word": "小树林"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "small forest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "háj"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "small forest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lesík"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "small forest",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "lund"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "small forest",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bosje"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "small forest",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "loo"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "small forest",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "horst"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "small forest",
"word": "arbetaro"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "small forest",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lund"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "small forest",
"word": "metsikkö"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "small forest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bosquet"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "small forest",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "frondía"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "small forest",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "touza"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "small forest",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "quintá"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "small forest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bravádego"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "small forest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "souto"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳoromi",
"sense": "small forest",
"word": "კორომი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "small forest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hain"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "small forest",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Gehölz"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "small forest",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Wäldchen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "sýdentro",
"sense": "small forest",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σύδεντρο"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "álsos",
"sense": "small forest",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "άλσος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "álsos",
"sense": "small forest",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ἄλσος"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "khóresh",
"sense": "small forest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "חֹרֶשׁ"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "small forest",
"word": "liget"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "small forest",
"word": "berek"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "small forest",
"word": "pagony"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "small forest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lundur"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "small forest",
"word": "lehto"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "small forest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "boschetto"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "small forest",
"word": "boschetto"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "small forest",
"word": "piantagione"
},
{
"alt": "はやし",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hayashi",
"sense": "small forest",
"word": "林"
},
{
"alt": "こだち",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kodachi",
"sense": "small forest",
"word": "木立"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "cbaa",
"sense": "small forest",
"word": "ច្បារ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "small forest",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "nemus"
},
{
"code": "la",
"english": "sacred",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "small forest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lūcus"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "small forest",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "birzs"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "small forest",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "birztala (poeticism)"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "lag",
"sense": "small forest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лаг"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "šúmjak",
"sense": "small forest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шу́мјак"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kórija",
"sense": "small forest",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ко́рија"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kíčer",
"sense": "small forest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ки́чер"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kítka",
"sense": "small forest",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ки́тка"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "šúmička",
"sense": "small forest",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "шу́мичка"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "górička",
"sense": "small forest",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "го́ричка"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zábel",
"sense": "small forest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "за́бел"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "small forest",
"word": "uru"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "small forest",
"word": "aropā"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "small forest",
"word": "urupuia"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "small forest",
"word": "hāpua"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "small forest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lund"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "small forest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lund"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "small forest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "boscaton"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "small forest",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "boscata"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "small forest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bosquet"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "small forest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bosquilhon"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "small forest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bosquilh"
},
{
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "gai",
"sense": "small forest",
"word": "гаи"
},
{
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "rošča",
"sense": "small forest",
"word": "роща"
},
{
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "lěsŭkŭ",
"sense": "small forest",
"word": "лѣсъкъ"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "small forest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gaj"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "small forest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lasek"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "small forest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bosque"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "small forest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bosquete"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "small forest",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pădurice"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "small forest",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "crâng"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "small forest",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "arboret"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "small forest",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tufiș"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "small forest",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dumbravă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "róšča",
"sense": "small forest",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ро́ща"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "lesók",
"sense": "small forest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лесо́к"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "small forest",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "луг"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "small forest",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "гај"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "small forest",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "шумица"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "small forest",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "шумарак"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "small forest",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "lug"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "small forest",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "gaj"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "small forest",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "šumica"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "small forest",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "šumarak"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "small forest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "háj"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "small forest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lesík"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "small forest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gaj"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "small forest",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arboleda"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "small forest",
"word": "lund"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "small forest",
"word": "dunge"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "small forest",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "skogsdunge"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "tōppu",
"sense": "small forest",
"word": "தோப்பு"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "cōlai",
"sense": "small forest",
"word": "சோலை"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "small forest",
"word": "koru"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "haj",
"sense": "small forest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гай"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "lisók",
"sense": "small forest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лісо́к"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "small forest",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "celli"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "small forest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "llwyn"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "small forest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prysg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Grove"
],
"word": "grove"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/əʊv",
"Rhymes:English/əʊv/1 syllable",
"en:Landforms",
"en:Places of worship",
"en:Wicca"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "enm",
"3": "grove"
},
"expansion": "Middle English grove",
"name": "inh"
},
{
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"1": "enm",
"2": "grave"
},
"expansion": "grave",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "ang",
"3": "grāf"
},
"expansion": "Old English grāf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "grāfa",
"t": "grove; copse"
},
"expansion": "grāfa (“grove; copse”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*graib"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *graib",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*graibō",
"t": "branch, group of branches, thicket"
},
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"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
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},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *graibaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*graibô",
"t": "branch, fork"
},
"expansion": "*graibô (“branch, fork”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "grǣf"
},
"expansion": "Old English grǣf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "grǣfe",
"t": "brushwood; thicket; copse"
},
"expansion": "grǣfe (“brushwood; thicket; copse”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "grǣfa",
"t": "thicket"
},
"expansion": "Old English grǣfa (“thicket”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "greive",
"t": "ram with splayed horns"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian greive (“ram with splayed horns”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "greivlar",
"t": "ramifications of an antler"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian greivlar (“ramifications of an antler”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "grivla",
"t": "to branch, branch out"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian grivla (“to branch, branch out”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "grein",
"t": "twig, branch, limb"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse grein (“twig, branch, limb”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "greave"
},
"expansion": "greave",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English grove, grave, from Old English grāf, grāfa (“grove; copse”), from Proto-West Germanic *graib, *graibō (“branch, group of branches, thicket”), from Proto-Germanic *graibaz, *graibô (“branch, fork”).\nRelated to Old English grǣf, grǣfe (“brushwood; thicket; copse”), Old English grǣfa (“thicket”), dialectal Norwegian greive (“ram with splayed horns”), dialectal Norwegian greivlar (“ramifications of an antler”), dialectal Norwegian grivla (“to branch, branch out”), Old Norse grein (“twig, branch, limb”). More at greave.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "groves",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "groving",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "groved",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "groved",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1841, Sapp R, “Orchard Lake”, in L. L. Hamline, editor, The Ladies Repository, Volume 1, page 165",
"text": "It is called \"Orchard Lake,\" from the fact, that near the centre is an island embracing an area of about fifty acres of land, well groved with different kinds of shrubbery; and near the centre of this island stand a number of aged apple-trees, planted, perhaps, a century since by the hand of some Indian.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1822, Robert Chapman, The Topographical Picture of Glasgow in its Ancient and Modern State, 3rd edition, page 195",
"text": "The trees and shrubs are not arranged after any particular system, but are scattered or groved together in various parts of the garden.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "1984, Queensland Botany Bulletin, Issue 3, Department of Primary Industries, page 82,\nVirtually recognizable groving occurs in some A. aneura associations in the west. Further east some diffuse groving may occur, but is difficult to recognize without the benefit of aerial photographs."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cultivate in groves; to grow naturally so as to form groves."
],
"links": [
[
"cultivate",
"cultivate"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Forestry"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1842 February 5, The Gardeners Chronicle, page 86",
"text": "In Herefordshire, especially on the northern and eastern sides, Oak timber abounds; and in many of the woods it is usual to have felling at periods varying from sixteen to twenty years; the straightest and handsomest are left for timber, or, as it is called, groved; and they are from time to time thinned, and a regular distance kept between them. The effect produced on these groved trees is, that from being exposed to air and sun, the rapidity of their growth is increased in bulk, height, and quality; and in sixty or eighty years they become valuable timber.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cultivate with periodic harvesting that also serves to create order (gaps and lines of trees) to facilitate further harvesting."
],
"links": [
[
"forestry",
"forestry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(forestry, of trees) To cultivate with periodic harvesting that also serves to create order (gaps and lines of trees) to facilitate further harvesting."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of trees"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"forestry"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1823, Instinct, in \"Sholto and Reuben Percy\" (Thomas Byerley), The Percy Anecdotes: Original and Select, Volume 9: Instinct—Ingenuity, page 138,\nVery frequently, however, to shorten the distance to the upper nurseries, where they have to take the eggs, they project an arch of about ten inches in length, and half an inch in breadth, groved or worked into steps, on its upper surface, to allow of a more easy passage."
},
{
"ref": "1841, New York State Assembly, Documents of the Assembly of the State of New York, volume 2, page 14",
"text": "The floor of first story and piazza to be laid with Georgia pine, in narrow courses planed, groved and tongued, and laid in the best manner.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To plough or gouge with lines."
],
"links": [
[
"plough",
"plough"
],
[
"gouge",
"gouge"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹəʊv/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹoʊv/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊv"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-grove.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/En-us-grove.ogg/En-us-grove.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5c/En-us-grove.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "gouge with lines",
"word": "groove"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Grove"
],
"word": "grove"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "grove"
},
"expansion": "English: grove",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: grove"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "grave"
},
"expansion": "Scots: grave",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Scots: grave (obsolete)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
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"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English grāf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "grāfa"
},
"expansion": "grāfa",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English grāf, grāfa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "groves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {
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"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
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"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "groves"
},
"expansion": "grove (plural groves)",
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}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
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"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"enm:Forests"
],
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
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"grove#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡrɑːv(ə)/",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡrɔːv(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "grave"
},
{
"word": "grof"
}
],
"word": "grove"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "grove",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grov"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of grov"
],
"links": [
[
"grov",
"grov#Norwegian Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grov"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of grov"
],
"links": [
[
"grov",
"grov#Norwegian Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "grove"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "grove",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grov"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of grov"
],
"links": [
[
"grov",
"grov#Norwegian Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grov"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of grov"
],
"links": [
[
"grov",
"grov#Norwegian Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "grove"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "grove",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish adjective forms",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish non-lemma forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grov"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite natural masculine singular of grov"
],
"links": [
[
"grov",
"grov#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"natural",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "grove"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.