See 林 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 林 meaning in Japanese (12.1kB)
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grade 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "apple",
"roman": "ringo",
"ruby": [
[
"林",
"りん"
],
[
"檎",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "林檎"
},
{
"english": "Shaolin",
"roman": "Shōrin",
"ruby": [
[
"少",
"しょう"
],
[
"林",
"りん"
]
],
"word": "少林"
}
],
"id": "en-林-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"grade-1-kanji",
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "林"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "umebayashi",
"ruby": [
[
"梅",
"うめ"
],
[
"林",
"ばやし"
]
],
"word": "梅林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Kobayashi",
"ruby": [
[
"小",
"こ"
],
[
"林",
"ばやし"
]
],
"word": "小林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "takebayashi",
"ruby": [
[
"竹",
"たけ"
],
[
"林",
"ばやし"
]
],
"word": "竹林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "matsubayashi",
"ruby": [
[
"松",
"まつ"
],
[
"林",
"ばやし"
]
],
"word": "松林"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "はやし"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連用形",
"3": "",
"4": "stem or continuative form",
"tr": "ren'yōkei"
},
"expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "生やす",
"3": "",
"4": "to grow",
"tr": "hayasu"
},
"expansion": "生やす (hayasu, “to grow”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. First mentioned in the Man'yōshū, completed in 759 CE.\nDerives from the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb 生やす (hayasu, “to grow”). The root verb is in the transitive form, suggesting that the original sense of hayashi may have indicated a deliberately planted or managed grove.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "林",
"ruby": [
[
"林",
"はやし"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hayashi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "はやし"
},
"expansion": "林(はやし) • (hayashi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "forest",
"roman": "mori, generally larger than a hayashi",
"ruby": [
[
"森",
"もり"
]
],
"word": "森"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a grove, woods, copse"
],
"id": "en-林-ja-noun-SfYngv3b",
"links": [
[
"grove",
"grove"
],
[
"woods",
"woods"
],
[
"copse",
"copse"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a forest of something"
],
"id": "en-林-ja-noun-GXpwtogd",
"links": [
[
"forest",
"forest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) a forest of something"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "はやし"
},
{
"other": "はやし"
},
{
"ipa": "[ha̠ja̠ɕi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Man'yōshū"
],
"word": "林"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "はやし"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連用形",
"3": "",
"4": "stem or continuative form",
"tr": "ren'yōkei"
},
"expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "生やす",
"3": "",
"4": "to grow",
"tr": "hayasu"
},
"expansion": "生やす (hayasu, “to grow”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. First mentioned in the Man'yōshū, completed in 759 CE.\nDerives from the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb 生やす (hayasu, “to grow”). The root verb is in the transitive form, suggesting that the original sense of hayashi may have indicated a deliberately planted or managed grove.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "林",
"ruby": [
[
"林",
"はやし"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Hayashi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "はやし"
},
"expansion": "林(はやし) • (Hayashi)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-林-ja-name-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese female given names",
"parents": [
"Female given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 7 0 8 33 8 33 3 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese affixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 64 5 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"id": "en-林-ja-name-pLhOhtoi",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "はやし"
},
{
"other": "はやし"
},
{
"ipa": "[ha̠ja̠ɕi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Man'yōshū"
],
"word": "林"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "rinkan",
"ruby": [
[
"林",
"りん"
],
[
"間",
"かん"
]
],
"word": "林間"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ringyō",
"ruby": [
[
"林",
"りん"
],
[
"業",
"ぎょう"
]
],
"word": "林業"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "rindō",
"ruby": [
[
"林",
"りん"
],
[
"道",
"どう"
]
],
"word": "林道"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "rin'ya",
"ruby": [
[
"林",
"りん"
],
[
"野",
"や"
]
],
"word": "林野"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "rinritsu",
"ruby": [
[
"林",
"りん"
],
[
"立",
"りつ"
]
],
"word": "林立"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "gakurin",
"ruby": [
[
"学",
"がく"
],
[
"林",
"りん"
]
],
"word": "学林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kanrin",
"ruby": [
[
"翰",
"かん"
],
[
"林",
"りん"
]
],
"word": "翰林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "geirin",
"ruby": [
[
"芸",
"げい"
],
[
"林",
"りん"
]
],
"word": "芸林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "genseirin",
"ruby": [
[
"原",
"げん"
],
[
"生",
"せい"
],
[
"林",
"りん"
]
],
"word": "原生林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "konkōrin",
"ruby": [
[
"混",
"こん"
],
[
"交",
"こう"
],
[
"林",
"りん"
]
],
"word": "混交林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "sanrin",
"ruby": [
[
"山",
"さん"
],
[
"林",
"りん"
]
],
"word": "山林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jirin",
"ruby": [
[
"辞",
"じ"
],
[
"林",
"りん"
]
],
"word": "辞林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jurin",
"ruby": [
[
"樹",
"じゅ"
],
[
"林",
"りん"
]
],
"word": "樹林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "junrin",
"ruby": [
[
"純",
"じゅん"
],
[
"林",
"りん"
]
],
"word": "純林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shorin",
"ruby": [
[
"書",
"しょ"
],
[
"林",
"りん"
]
],
"word": "書林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shōrin",
"ruby": [
[
"松",
"しょう"
],
[
"林",
"りん"
]
],
"word": "松林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shokurin",
"ruby": [
[
"植",
"しょく"
],
[
"林",
"りん"
]
],
"word": "植林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "sōrin",
"ruby": [
[
"僧",
"そう"
],
[
"林",
"りん"
]
],
"word": "僧林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shinrin",
"ruby": [
[
"森",
"しん"
],
[
"林",
"りん"
]
],
"word": "森林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "sorin",
"ruby": [
[
"疎",
"そ"
],
[
"林",
"りん"
]
],
"word": "疎林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zōrin",
"ruby": [
[
"造",
"ぞう"
],
[
"林",
"りん"
]
],
"word": "造林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chikurin",
"ruby": [
[
"竹",
"ちく"
],
[
"林",
"りん"
]
],
"word": "竹林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bairin",
"ruby": [
[
"梅",
"ばい"
],
[
"林",
"りん"
]
],
"word": "梅林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "mitsurin",
"ruby": [
[
"密",
"みつ"
],
[
"林",
"りん"
]
],
"word": "密林"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "りん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "林"
},
"expansion": "林 (MC lim)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/rimʉ/ → /riɴ/\nFrom Middle Chinese 林 (MC lim).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "林",
"ruby": [
[
"林",
"りん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "りん"
},
"expansion": "林(りん) • (rin)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"grove, forest, woods, copse"
],
"id": "en-林-ja-affix-e~jNwW0O",
"links": [
[
"grove",
"grove"
],
[
"forest",
"forest"
],
[
"woods",
"woods"
],
[
"copse",
"copse"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gathering"
],
"id": "en-林-ja-affix-RUQWZMC6",
"links": [
[
"gathering",
"gathering"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 2 34 0 8 22 8 22 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 31 0 10 21 10 21 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 32 0 7 20 7 20 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 28 0 10 22 10 22 3 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 29 0 11 22 11 22 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lined up"
],
"id": "en-林-ja-affix-g5wuvaQa",
"links": [
[
"lined up",
"line up"
]
]
}
],
"word": "林"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "りん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "林"
},
"expansion": "林 (MC lim)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/rimʉ/ → /riɴ/\nFrom Middle Chinese 林 (MC lim).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "林",
"ruby": [
[
"林",
"りん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Rin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "りん"
},
"expansion": "林(りん) • (Rin)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-林-ja-name-v2O7m9sM1",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese female given names",
"parents": [
"Female given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 7 0 8 33 8 33 3 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese affixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"id": "en-林-ja-name-pLhOhtoi1",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) a female given name"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"word": "林"
}
{
"categories": [
"Grade 1 kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with ancient goon reading りむ",
"Japanese kanji with ancient kan'on reading りむ",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading りん",
"Japanese kanji with historical goon reading りん",
"Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading りん",
"Japanese kanji with historical kun reading おほ-い",
"Japanese kanji with historical kun reading はやし",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading りん",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading おお-い",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading はやし",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading き",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading きみ",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading しげ",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading しげる",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading とき",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading ふさ",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading もと",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading もり",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading よし",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 林",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "apple",
"roman": "ringo",
"ruby": [
[
"林",
"りん"
],
[
"檎",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "林檎"
},
{
"english": "Shaolin",
"roman": "Shōrin",
"ruby": [
[
"少",
"しょう"
],
[
"林",
"りん"
]
],
"word": "少林"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"grade-1-kanji",
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "林"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 林",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "umebayashi",
"ruby": [
[
"梅",
"うめ"
],
[
"林",
"ばやし"
]
],
"word": "梅林"
},
{
"english": "Kobayashi",
"ruby": [
[
"小",
"こ"
],
[
"林",
"ばやし"
]
],
"word": "小林"
},
{
"roman": "takebayashi",
"ruby": [
[
"竹",
"たけ"
],
[
"林",
"ばやし"
]
],
"word": "竹林"
},
{
"roman": "matsubayashi",
"ruby": [
[
"松",
"まつ"
],
[
"林",
"ばやし"
]
],
"word": "松林"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "はやし"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連用形",
"3": "",
"4": "stem or continuative form",
"tr": "ren'yōkei"
},
"expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "生やす",
"3": "",
"4": "to grow",
"tr": "hayasu"
},
"expansion": "生やす (hayasu, “to grow”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. First mentioned in the Man'yōshū, completed in 759 CE.\nDerives from the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb 生やす (hayasu, “to grow”). The root verb is in the transitive form, suggesting that the original sense of hayashi may have indicated a deliberately planted or managed grove.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "林",
"ruby": [
[
"林",
"はやし"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hayashi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "はやし"
},
"expansion": "林(はやし) • (hayashi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "forest",
"roman": "mori, generally larger than a hayashi",
"ruby": [
[
"森",
"もり"
]
],
"word": "森"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a grove, woods, copse"
],
"links": [
[
"grove",
"grove"
],
[
"woods",
"woods"
],
[
"copse",
"copse"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a forest of something"
],
"links": [
[
"forest",
"forest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) a forest of something"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "はやし"
},
{
"other": "はやし"
},
{
"ipa": "[ha̠ja̠ɕi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Man'yōshū"
],
"word": "林"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 林",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "はやし"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連用形",
"3": "",
"4": "stem or continuative form",
"tr": "ren'yōkei"
},
"expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "生やす",
"3": "",
"4": "to grow",
"tr": "hayasu"
},
"expansion": "生やす (hayasu, “to grow”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. First mentioned in the Man'yōshū, completed in 759 CE.\nDerives from the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb 生やす (hayasu, “to grow”). The root verb is in the transitive form, suggesting that the original sense of hayashi may have indicated a deliberately planted or managed grove.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "林",
"ruby": [
[
"林",
"はやし"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Hayashi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "はやし"
},
"expansion": "林(はやし) • (Hayashi)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese surnames",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese female given names",
"Japanese given names",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "はやし"
},
{
"other": "はやし"
},
{
"ipa": "[ha̠ja̠ɕi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Man'yōshū"
],
"word": "林"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 林",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "rinkan",
"ruby": [
[
"林",
"りん"
],
[
"間",
"かん"
]
],
"word": "林間"
},
{
"roman": "ringyō",
"ruby": [
[
"林",
"りん"
],
[
"業",
"ぎょう"
]
],
"word": "林業"
},
{
"roman": "rindō",
"ruby": [
[
"林",
"りん"
],
[
"道",
"どう"
]
],
"word": "林道"
},
{
"roman": "rin'ya",
"ruby": [
[
"林",
"りん"
],
[
"野",
"や"
]
],
"word": "林野"
},
{
"roman": "rinritsu",
"ruby": [
[
"林",
"りん"
],
[
"立",
"りつ"
]
],
"word": "林立"
},
{
"roman": "gakurin",
"ruby": [
[
"学",
"がく"
],
[
"林",
"りん"
]
],
"word": "学林"
},
{
"roman": "kanrin",
"ruby": [
[
"翰",
"かん"
],
[
"林",
"りん"
]
],
"word": "翰林"
},
{
"roman": "geirin",
"ruby": [
[
"芸",
"げい"
],
[
"林",
"りん"
]
],
"word": "芸林"
},
{
"roman": "genseirin",
"ruby": [
[
"原",
"げん"
],
[
"生",
"せい"
],
[
"林",
"りん"
]
],
"word": "原生林"
},
{
"roman": "konkōrin",
"ruby": [
[
"混",
"こん"
],
[
"交",
"こう"
],
[
"林",
"りん"
]
],
"word": "混交林"
},
{
"roman": "sanrin",
"ruby": [
[
"山",
"さん"
],
[
"林",
"りん"
]
],
"word": "山林"
},
{
"roman": "jirin",
"ruby": [
[
"辞",
"じ"
],
[
"林",
"りん"
]
],
"word": "辞林"
},
{
"roman": "jurin",
"ruby": [
[
"樹",
"じゅ"
],
[
"林",
"りん"
]
],
"word": "樹林"
},
{
"roman": "junrin",
"ruby": [
[
"純",
"じゅん"
],
[
"林",
"りん"
]
],
"word": "純林"
},
{
"roman": "shorin",
"ruby": [
[
"書",
"しょ"
],
[
"林",
"りん"
]
],
"word": "書林"
},
{
"roman": "shōrin",
"ruby": [
[
"松",
"しょう"
],
[
"林",
"りん"
]
],
"word": "松林"
},
{
"roman": "shokurin",
"ruby": [
[
"植",
"しょく"
],
[
"林",
"りん"
]
],
"word": "植林"
},
{
"roman": "sōrin",
"ruby": [
[
"僧",
"そう"
],
[
"林",
"りん"
]
],
"word": "僧林"
},
{
"roman": "shinrin",
"ruby": [
[
"森",
"しん"
],
[
"林",
"りん"
]
],
"word": "森林"
},
{
"roman": "sorin",
"ruby": [
[
"疎",
"そ"
],
[
"林",
"りん"
]
],
"word": "疎林"
},
{
"roman": "zōrin",
"ruby": [
[
"造",
"ぞう"
],
[
"林",
"りん"
]
],
"word": "造林"
},
{
"roman": "chikurin",
"ruby": [
[
"竹",
"ちく"
],
[
"林",
"りん"
]
],
"word": "竹林"
},
{
"roman": "bairin",
"ruby": [
[
"梅",
"ばい"
],
[
"林",
"りん"
]
],
"word": "梅林"
},
{
"roman": "mitsurin",
"ruby": [
[
"密",
"みつ"
],
[
"林",
"りん"
]
],
"word": "密林"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "りん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "林"
},
"expansion": "林 (MC lim)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/rimʉ/ → /riɴ/\nFrom Middle Chinese 林 (MC lim).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "林",
"ruby": [
[
"林",
"りん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "りん"
},
"expansion": "林(りん) • (rin)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"grove, forest, woods, copse"
],
"links": [
[
"grove",
"grove"
],
[
"forest",
"forest"
],
[
"woods",
"woods"
],
[
"copse",
"copse"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gathering"
],
"links": [
[
"gathering",
"gathering"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lined up"
],
"links": [
[
"lined up",
"line up"
]
]
}
],
"word": "林"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 林",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "りん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "林"
},
"expansion": "林 (MC lim)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/rimʉ/ → /riɴ/\nFrom Middle Chinese 林 (MC lim).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "林",
"ruby": [
[
"林",
"りん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Rin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "りん"
},
"expansion": "林(りん) • (Rin)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese surnames",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese female given names",
"Japanese given names",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) a female given name"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"word": "林"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"林"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "林",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"林"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "林",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"林"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "affix",
"title": "林",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"林"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "林",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.