See 林 on Wiktionary
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Duplicated CJKV characters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"林 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+4, 8 strokes, cangjie input 木木 (DD), four-corner 4499₀, composition ⿰木木)"
],
"id": "en-林-mul-character-PWSjoUB8",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"木",
"木#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "林"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "七林林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "七留七林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "上林苑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "上林賦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "上林赋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Qiūlín",
"word": "丘林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "丕林島"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "丕林岛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "中林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Èrlín",
"word": "二林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "亭林先生"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "何氏語林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "何氏语林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Jiālín",
"word": "佳林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "保安林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "保林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "保留林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rúlín",
"word": "儒林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Rúlín Wàishǐ",
"word": "儒林外史"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kèlíngòng",
"word": "克林貢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kèlíngòng",
"word": "克林贡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Kèlǐmǔlín gōng",
"word": "克里姆林宮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "公有林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fánshìlín",
"word": "凡士林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "刀山劍林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "刀山剑林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Běilín",
"word": "北林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yuánshǐlín",
"word": "原始林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yuánshēnglín",
"word": "原生林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cónglín",
"word": "叢林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cónglín",
"word": "丛林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Shǐdálín",
"word": "史達林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Shǐdálín",
"word": "史达林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "Jilin",
"roman": "Jílín",
"word": "吉林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "同林鳥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "同林鸟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Hélín",
"word": "和林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "哈林式"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Yuánlín",
"word": "員林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Yuánlín",
"word": "员林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "喬林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "乔林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "單純林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "单纯林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gùshālín",
"word": "固沙林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "國有林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "国有林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yuánlín",
"word": "園林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yuánlín",
"word": "园林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Tuánlínpù",
"word": "團林鋪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Tuánlínpù",
"word": "团林铺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Pínglín",
"word": "坪林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "城市山林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shìlín",
"word": "士林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "壬林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Dàlín",
"word": "大林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tiānránlín",
"word": "天然林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "àolínpǐkè",
"word": "奧林匹克"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "àolínpǐkè",
"word": "奥林匹克"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "奧林比亞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "奥林比亚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Kǒnglín",
"word": "孔林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Zìlín",
"word": "字林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hánlín",
"word": "寒林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "封山育林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Xiǎolín",
"word": "小林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "Shaolin",
"roman": "Shàolín",
"word": "少林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Shàolínsì",
"word": "少林寺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Shàolínquán",
"word": "少林拳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "少林派"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shītuólín",
"word": "尸陀林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shānlín",
"word": "山林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "山林屠販"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "山林屠贩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "山林文學"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "山林文学"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "峰林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Bālín",
"word": "巴林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "布林代數"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "布林代数"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Bùlǔkèlín",
"word": "布魯克林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Bùlǔkèlín",
"word": "布鲁克林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "常綠林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "常绿林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "平地松林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pínglín",
"word": "平林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "幼學瓊林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "幼学琼林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "幼林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "the troops responsible for protecting the capital or the emperor",
"roman": "yùlínjūn",
"word": "御林軍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "the troops responsible for protecting the capital or the emperor",
"roman": "yùlínjūn",
"word": "御林军"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "快活林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "息影園林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "息影园林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "息影林泉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "意林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chéngcáilín",
"word": "成材林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "成林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "把臂入林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "故林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wénlín",
"word": "文林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Sīdàlín",
"word": "斯大林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "易林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "春林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "書林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "书林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "màntuólín",
"word": "曼陀林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Shānlín",
"word": "杉林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xìnglín",
"word": "杏林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "杏林春暖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "杉林溪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "林下"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "林下風氣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "林下风气"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "林下風範"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "林下风范"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "林下風致"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "林下风致"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Línnèi",
"word": "林內"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Línnèi",
"word": "林内"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "林內鄉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "林内乡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "林冲夜奔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Línjiālāyǔ",
"word": "林加拉語"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Línjiālāyǔ",
"word": "林加拉语"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "林務"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "林务"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "línqū",
"word": "林區"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "línqū",
"word": "林区"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Línkǒu",
"word": "林口"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "林口臺地"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "林口台地"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "línyuán",
"word": "林園"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "línyuán",
"word": "林园"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "林園大道"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "林园大道"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "líndì",
"word": "林地"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "林型"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "forestry center; tree farm",
"roman": "línchǎng",
"word": "林場"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "forestry center; tree farm",
"roman": "línchǎng",
"word": "林场"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "林壑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "línzi",
"word": "林子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "林宗巾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Línjiāxī",
"word": "林家溪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "林家花園"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "林家花园"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "林帶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "林带"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "林慚澗愧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "林惭涧愧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "líntóu",
"word": "林投"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "林投姐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "línmù",
"word": "林木"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Dōnglín",
"word": "東林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Dōnglín",
"word": "东林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sōnglín",
"word": "松林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "林杪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "東林書院"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "东林书院"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "numerous; in great abundance",
"roman": "línlínzǒngzǒng",
"word": "林林總總"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "numerous; in great abundance",
"roman": "línlínzǒngzǒng",
"word": "林林总总"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "東林黨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "东林党"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Dōng-Bólín",
"word": "東柏林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Dōng-Bólín",
"word": "东柏林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "林梢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "forestry",
"roman": "línyè",
"word": "林業"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "forestry",
"roman": "línyè",
"word": "林业"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "línqín",
"word": "林檎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "línquán",
"word": "林泉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "林浪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "林濤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "林涛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "林無靜樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "林无静树"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "林班"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "林琅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "línchǎn",
"word": "林產"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "línchǎn",
"word": "林产"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "林相"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "línlì",
"word": "林立"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "林籟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "林籁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Línměi",
"word": "林美"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "林苑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "línmǎng",
"word": "林莽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "línyīn",
"word": "林蔭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "línyīn",
"word": "林荫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "línyīn dàdào",
"word": "林蔭大道"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "línyīn dàdào",
"word": "林荫大道"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "林蔭蔽天"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "林荫蔽天"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "林薄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "林藪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "林薮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "林衣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "林表"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Línbiān",
"word": "林邊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Línbiān",
"word": "林边"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "林邊鄉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "林边乡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "林郎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "林離"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "林离"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "林麓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "林黛玉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Liǔlín",
"word": "柳林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "柏林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "柏林劇團"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "柏林剧团"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Bólín Wéiqiáng",
"word": "柏林圍牆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Bólín Wéiqiáng",
"word": "柏林围墙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "柏林大學"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "柏林大学"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "柏林影展"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "柏林會議"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "柏林会议"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "柏林樂派"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "柏林乐派"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Guìlín",
"word": "桂林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Gélín",
"word": "格林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "株林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "桂林一枝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Gélínwēizhì",
"word": "格林威治"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "格林童話"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "格林童话"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "forest",
"roman": "sēnlín",
"word": "森林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "棘林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "森林學"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "森林学"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "森林法"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sēnlínyù",
"word": "森林浴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Yánglín",
"word": "楊林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Yánglín",
"word": "杨林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Fēnglín",
"word": "楓林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Fēnglín",
"word": "枫林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Fēnglínshàngchéng",
"word": "楓林上城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Fēnglínshàngchéng",
"word": "枫林上城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Yánglínshì",
"word": "楊林市"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Yánglínshì",
"word": "杨林市"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Yánglínqiáo",
"word": "楊林橋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Yánglínqiáo",
"word": "杨林桥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Yánglíngōu",
"word": "楊林溝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Yánglíngōu",
"word": "杨林沟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "榛林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qiānglíndànyǔ",
"word": "槍林彈雨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qiānglíndànyǔ",
"word": "枪林弹雨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "forest; woods",
"roman": "shùlín",
"word": "樹林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "forest; woods",
"roman": "shùlín",
"word": "树林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "檀林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cìshēnglín",
"word": "次生林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "武林舊事"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "武林旧事"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "歸林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "归林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "氨基比林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Shuǐlín",
"word": "水林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shuǐní cónglín",
"word": "水泥叢林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shuǐní cónglín",
"word": "水泥丛林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "永續林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "永续林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "池魚林木"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "池鱼林木"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tàijiālín",
"word": "泰加林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "法苑珠林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Luòlín",
"word": "洛林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "海防林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hùnhélín",
"word": "混合林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Xīlín",
"word": "溪林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Zélín",
"word": "澤林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Zélín",
"word": "泽林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Wūlín",
"word": "烏林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Wūlín",
"word": "乌林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "焚林之求"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "焚林而田"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "焚林而畋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "獨木不林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "独木不林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "瑤林瓊樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "瑶林琼树"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "瓊林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "琼林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "瓊林宴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "琼林宴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "瓊林玉樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "琼林玉树"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "瓊林玉質"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "琼林玉质"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "瓊林苑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "琼林苑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "盜林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "盗林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "penicillin",
"roman": "pánníxīlín",
"word": "盤尼西林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "penicillin",
"roman": "pánníxīlín",
"word": "盘尼西林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "眾議成林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "众议成林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shílín",
"word": "石林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bēilín",
"word": "碑林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jìnlín",
"word": "禁林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "福馬林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "福马林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chánlín",
"word": "禪林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chánlín",
"word": "禅林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Xiùlín",
"word": "秀林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "穆思林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "空林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "窮猿奔林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "穷猿奔林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "窮猿投林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "穷猿投林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhúlín",
"word": "竹林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Zhúlín Qīxián",
"word": "竹林七賢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Zhúlín Qīxián",
"word": "竹林七贤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "竹林之游"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Zhúlínqiáo",
"word": "竹林橋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Zhúlínqiáo",
"word": "竹林桥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "笑林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hóngshùlín",
"word": "紅樹林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hóngshùlín",
"word": "红树林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jīngjìlín",
"word": "經濟林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jīngjìlín",
"word": "经济林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "綠林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "绿林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "綠林兵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "绿林兵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "綠林大盜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "绿林大盗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "綠林好漢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "绿林好汉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "綠林豪客"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "绿林豪客"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "綠林起義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "绿林起义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Xiùlín",
"word": "繡林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Xiùlín",
"word": "绣林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Luókèsīpǔlín",
"word": "羅克斯普林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Luókèsīpǔlín",
"word": "罗克斯普林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "羽林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "羽林軍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "羽林军"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Hànlín",
"word": "翰林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Hànlínyuàn",
"word": "翰林院"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lǎolín",
"word": "老林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "聲振林木"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "声振林木"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "肉山脯林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "舞林高手"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "芎林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "芳林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Huālínsì",
"word": "花林寺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "màolín",
"word": "茂林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "màolínxiūzhú",
"word": "茂林修竹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "茂林深竹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fēilín",
"word": "菲林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "落葉林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "落叶林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "藝林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "艺林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "蜜林檎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xīlín",
"word": "西林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Xī-Bólín",
"word": "西柏林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "言談林藪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "言谈林薮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "詞林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "词林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "詞林紀事"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "词林纪事"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "詩入雞林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "诗入鸡林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "赤道雨林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cílín",
"word": "辭林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cílín",
"word": "辞林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "辯圃學林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "辩圃学林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nónglín",
"word": "農林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nónglín",
"word": "农林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "迦羅林朝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "迦罗林朝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zàolín",
"word": "造林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "道林紙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "道林纸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "遊樂林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "游乐林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "遠遁山林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "远遁山林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "遯跡山林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "遁迹山林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Dūbólín",
"word": "都柏林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiǔchíròulín",
"word": "酒池肉林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "醫林改錯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "医林改错"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "野豬林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "野猪林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhēnyèlín",
"word": "針葉林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhēnyèlín",
"word": "针叶林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xīlínguōlè",
"word": "錫林郭勒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xīlínguōlè",
"word": "锡林郭勒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "長林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "长林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "長林豐草"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "长林丰草"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "防沙林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fánghùlín",
"word": "防護林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fánghùlín",
"word": "防护林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "防霜林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fángfēnglín",
"word": "防風林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fángfēnglín",
"word": "防风林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ānílín",
"word": "阿尼林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yīndānshìlín",
"word": "陰丹士林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yīndānshìlín",
"word": "阴丹士林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "rainforest",
"roman": "yǔlín",
"word": "雨林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Yúnlín",
"word": "雲林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Yúnlín",
"word": "云林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "雲林寺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "云林寺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mǎlínbāqín",
"word": "馬林巴琴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mǎlínbāqín",
"word": "马林巴琴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Fènglín",
"word": "鳳林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Fènglín",
"word": "凤林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "鶴林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "鹤林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "鶴林玉露"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "鹤林玉露"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Lìlín",
"word": "麗林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Lìlín",
"word": "丽林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Hēilín",
"word": "黑林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Hēi Sēnlín",
"word": "黑森林"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "林"
},
"expansion": "林",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "林",
"2": "りん",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "林(りん) (rin)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "림(林)",
"3": "임(林)",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 림(林) (rim), 임(林) (im)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "lâm",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "林"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: lâm (林)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "林",
"2": "りん",
"3": "림",
"4": "lâm",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "林",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "임",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "林",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "林",
"v": "林",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (林):\n* → Japanese: 林(りん) (rin)\n* → Korean: 림(林) (rim), 임(林) (im)\n* → Vietnamese: lâm (林)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "りん",
"3": "림",
"4": "lâm",
"k2": "임"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (林):\n* → Japanese: 林(りん) (rin)\n* → Korean: 림(林) (rim), 임(林) (im)\n* → Vietnamese: lâm (林)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (林):\n* → Japanese: 林(りん) (rin)\n* → Korean: 림(林) (rim), 임(林) (im)\n* → Vietnamese: lâm (林)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Lin",
"3": "Lam",
"4": "Lum",
"5": "Lim",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Lin, Lam, Lum, Lim",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Lin, Lam, Lum, Lim"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "Lim",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tagalog: Lim",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tagalog: Lim"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*木",
"2": "tree"
},
"expansion": "木 (“tree”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "林"
},
"expansion": "木04",
"name": "sortkey"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "木",
"2": "tree"
},
"expansion": "Duplication of 木 (“tree”)",
"name": "zh-etym-double"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*森"
},
"expansion": "森",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*ram",
"4": "",
"5": "jungle; forest; country; field"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ram (“jungle; forest; country; field”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "森",
"2": "forest"
},
"expansion": "森 (OC *srɯm, “forest”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lus",
"2": "ram",
"3": "",
"4": "forest; country"
},
"expansion": "Mizo ram (“forest; country”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mjw",
"2": "ram",
"3": "",
"4": "jungle"
},
"expansion": "Karbi ram (“jungle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "រាម",
"3": "",
"4": "thick bushy jungle that grows along a stream"
},
"expansion": "Khmer រាម (riəm, “thick bushy jungle that grows along a stream”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "*rām",
"3": "",
"4": "inundated forest along a watercourse"
},
"expansion": "Old Khmer *rām (“inundated forest along a watercourse”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "sarāma ~ sarāṃ",
"3": "",
"4": "a tract of stunted vegetation"
},
"expansion": "Old Khmer sarāma ~ sarāṃ (“a tract of stunted vegetation”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnw",
"2": "ရာံ",
"t": "copse; patch of woodland",
"tr": "rèm"
},
"expansion": "Mon ရာံ (rèm, “copse; patch of woodland”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Duplication of 木 (“tree”) to give the idea of multiple trees (compare 森), thus a forest.\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ram (“jungle; forest; country; field”) (STEDT). Cognate with 森 (OC *srɯm, “forest”), Mizo ram (“forest; country”), Karbi ram (“jungle”).\nOr perhaps an area word (Schuessler, 2007), shared with Khmer រាម (riəm, “thick bushy jungle that grows along a stream”), Old Khmer *rām (“inundated forest along a watercourse”), Old Khmer sarāma ~ sarāṃ (“a tract of stunted vegetation”), Mon ရာံ (rèm, “copse; patch of woodland”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "林",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "bamboo forest",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "zhúlín",
"text": "竹林",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "windbreak; shelterbelt",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "fángfēnglín",
"text": "防風林",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "windbreak; shelterbelt",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "fángfēnglín",
"text": "防风林",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forest; grove; woods"
],
"id": "en-林-zh-character-7LHDxpmZ",
"links": [
[
"forest",
"forest"
],
[
"grove",
"grove"
],
[
"woods",
"woods"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "martial arts world",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "wǔlín",
"text": "武林",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"circle; community; group of similar people or things"
],
"id": "en-林-zh-character-MNK6ELOh",
"links": [
[
"circle",
"circle"
],
[
"community",
"community"
],
[
"group",
"group"
],
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"thing",
"thing"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"forestry"
],
"id": "en-林-zh-character-g09sS0D9",
"links": [
[
"forestry",
"forestry"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 4 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 7 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 4 7 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Duplicated CJKV characters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 3 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Min hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 1 98",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 3 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Min hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 1 98",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 6 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Pinghua hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Lin Moniang (a Chinese sea goddess also known by several other names and titles)",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Lín Mòniáng",
"text": "林默娘",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Lin Biao (a Marshal of the People's Republic of China)",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Lín Biāo",
"text": "林彪",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname, commonly romanized as Lin, Lim, and Lam"
],
"id": "en-林-zh-character--hyIwM~O",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
],
[
"Lin",
"Lin"
],
[
"Lim",
"Lim"
],
[
"Lam",
"Lam"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lin²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "nin²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xi'an"
],
"zh-pron": "lín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"zh-pron": "lín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "лин"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "lin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "I"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "lam⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan"
],
"zh-pron": "ngam⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "lim³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "lem⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yangjiang"
],
"zh-pron": "lam⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "lin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lìm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lim²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ling¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "lâng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "lìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "nâ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lîm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lêm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "nan⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "lim⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Leizhou"
],
"zh-pron": "lim⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "lam⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶lin"
},
{
"zh-pron": "²lin"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁴lin"
},
{
"zh-pron": "²len"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "lin²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Loudi",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "nin²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "lin²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "lín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "lin²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "lin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "линь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "linʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/lin³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "lin"
},
{
"ipa": "/nin²¹/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "lín"
},
{
"ipa": "/liẽ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "lin²"
},
{
"ipa": "/lĩ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "làhm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lam⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "lem⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɐm²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"zh-pron": "ngam⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɐm²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "lim³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "lem⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/lim²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lem²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɐm⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "lin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/lin³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lìm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lim^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lim²"
},
{
"ipa": "/lim¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lim¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ling¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/lĩŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "lâng"
},
{
"ipa": "/laŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "lìng"
},
{
"ipa": "/l̃iŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "nâ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "naa"
},
{
"ipa": "/nã¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nã²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nã²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangpu"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nã¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nã²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Changtai",
"Hokkien",
"Hui'an",
"Jinjiang",
"Nan'an",
"Quanzhou",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lîm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "liim"
},
{
"ipa": "/lim²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lim²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangpu"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lim²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Changtai",
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Klang",
"Nan'an",
"Quanzhou",
"Singapore",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lim¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lim¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lêm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "leem"
},
{
"ipa": "/lem²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Hui'an"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "nâⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "lîm"
},
{
"ipa": "/nã⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lim⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"zh-pron": "lim⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/lim²²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern-Pinghua"
],
"zh-pron": "lam⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ləm²¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Southern-Pinghua"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶lin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "lin^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³lin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/lin²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²lin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "lin^平"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/liŋ³¹/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ɦlin²⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/lin²²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/lin¹³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/lin²²⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/liŋ¹³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/liŋ²¹³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/lin³¹/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/lin²²/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/lin¹¹³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/liən³¹/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/liŋ²³¹/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/liŋ³¹³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/liŋ²²/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁴lin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/lin²¹³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²len"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/lən²¹³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ləŋ¹⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²lin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/liŋ³¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lin¹³/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "nin²"
},
{
"ipa": "/nin¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lin¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "lim"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[r]əm/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɡ·rɯm/"
},
{
"other": "/ lîm /"
},
{
"other": "/ ²lin /",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lin³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nin²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liẽ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lĩ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɐm²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɐm²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lim²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lem²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɐm⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lin³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lim¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lim¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lĩŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/laŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/l̃iŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nã¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nã²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nã²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nã¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nã²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lim²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lim²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lim²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lim¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lim¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lem²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nã⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lim⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lim²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ləm²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lin²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liŋ³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liŋ³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɦlin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lin²²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lin¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lin²²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liŋ²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lin³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lin²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lin¹¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liən³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lin²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liŋ²³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liŋ³¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lin²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lən²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ləŋ¹⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liŋ³¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lin¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nin¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lin¹¹/"
},
{
"other": "[r]"
},
{
"other": "/*ɡ·rɯm/"
}
],
"word": "林"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "First grade kyōiku kanji",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese first grade kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese jōyō kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese kyōiku kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "apple",
"roman": "ringo",
"ruby": [
[
"林",
"りん"
],
[
"檎",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "林檎"
},
{
"english": "Shaolin",
"roman": "Shōrin",
"ruby": [
[
"少",
"しょう"
],
[
"林",
"りん"
]
],
"word": "少林"
}
],
"id": "en-林-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "林"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "umebayashi",
"ruby": [
[
"梅",
"うめ"
],
[
"林",
"ばやし"
]
],
"word": "梅林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Kobayashi",
"ruby": [
[
"小",
"こ"
],
[
"林",
"ばやし"
]
],
"word": "小林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "takebayashi",
"ruby": [
[
"竹",
"たけ"
],
[
"林",
"ばやし"
]
],
"word": "竹林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "matsubayashi",
"ruby": [
[
"松",
"まつ"
],
[
"林",
"ばやし"
]
],
"word": "松林"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "はやし"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. First mentioned in the Man'yōshū, completed in 759 CE.\nDerives from the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb 生やす (hayasu, “to grow”). The root verb is in the transitive form, suggesting that the original sense of hayashi may have indicated a deliberately planted or managed grove.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "林",
"ruby": [
[
"林",
"はやし"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hayashi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "はやし"
},
"expansion": "林(はやし) • (hayashi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "forest",
"roman": "mori, generally larger than a hayashi",
"ruby": [
[
"森",
"もり"
]
],
"word": "森"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a grove, woods, copse"
],
"id": "en-林-ja-noun-SfYngv3b",
"links": [
[
"grove",
"grove"
],
[
"woods",
"woods"
],
[
"copse",
"copse"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a forest of something"
],
"id": "en-林-ja-noun-GXpwtogd",
"links": [
[
"forest",
"forest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) a forest of something"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "はやし"
},
{
"other": "はやし"
},
{
"ipa": "[ha̠ja̠ɕi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Man'yōshū"
],
"word": "林"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "はやし"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. First mentioned in the Man'yōshū, completed in 759 CE.\nDerives from the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb 生やす (hayasu, “to grow”). The root verb is in the transitive form, suggesting that the original sense of hayashi may have indicated a deliberately planted or managed grove.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "林",
"ruby": [
[
"林",
"はやし"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Hayashi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "はやし"
},
"expansion": "林(はやし) • (Hayashi)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-林-ja-name-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese female given names",
"parents": [
"Female given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 10 0 9 33 9 33 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese affixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 10 0 8 32 8 32 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 65 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 65 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"id": "en-林-ja-name-pLhOhtoi",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "はやし"
},
{
"other": "はやし"
},
{
"ipa": "[ha̠ja̠ɕi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Man'yōshū"
],
"word": "林"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "rinkan",
"ruby": [
[
"林",
"りん"
],
[
"間",
"かん"
]
],
"word": "林間"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ringyō",
"ruby": [
[
"林",
"りん"
],
[
"業",
"ぎょう"
]
],
"word": "林業"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "rindō",
"ruby": [
[
"林",
"りん"
],
[
"道",
"どう"
]
],
"word": "林道"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "rin'ya",
"ruby": [
[
"林",
"りん"
],
[
"野",
"や"
]
],
"word": "林野"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "rinritsu",
"ruby": [
[
"林",
"りん"
],
[
"立",
"りつ"
]
],
"word": "林立"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "gakurin",
"ruby": [
[
"学",
"がく"
],
[
"林",
"りん"
]
],
"word": "学林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kanrin",
"ruby": [
[
"翰",
"かん"
],
[
"林",
"りん"
]
],
"word": "翰林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "geirin",
"ruby": [
[
"芸",
"げい"
],
[
"林",
"りん"
]
],
"word": "芸林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "genseirin",
"ruby": [
[
"原",
"げん"
],
[
"生",
"せい"
],
[
"林",
"りん"
]
],
"word": "原生林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "konkōrin",
"ruby": [
[
"混",
"こん"
],
[
"交",
"こう"
],
[
"林",
"りん"
]
],
"word": "混交林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "sanrin",
"ruby": [
[
"山",
"さん"
],
[
"林",
"りん"
]
],
"word": "山林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jirin",
"ruby": [
[
"辞",
"じ"
],
[
"林",
"りん"
]
],
"word": "辞林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jurin",
"ruby": [
[
"樹",
"じゅ"
],
[
"林",
"りん"
]
],
"word": "樹林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "junrin",
"ruby": [
[
"純",
"じゅん"
],
[
"林",
"りん"
]
],
"word": "純林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shorin",
"ruby": [
[
"書",
"しょ"
],
[
"林",
"りん"
]
],
"word": "書林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shōrin",
"ruby": [
[
"松",
"しょう"
],
[
"林",
"りん"
]
],
"word": "松林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shokurin",
"ruby": [
[
"植",
"しょく"
],
[
"林",
"りん"
]
],
"word": "植林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "sōrin",
"ruby": [
[
"僧",
"そう"
],
[
"林",
"りん"
]
],
"word": "僧林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shinrin",
"ruby": [
[
"森",
"しん"
],
[
"林",
"りん"
]
],
"word": "森林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "sorin",
"ruby": [
[
"疎",
"そ"
],
[
"林",
"りん"
]
],
"word": "疎林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zōrin",
"ruby": [
[
"造",
"ぞう"
],
[
"林",
"りん"
]
],
"word": "造林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chikurin",
"ruby": [
[
"竹",
"ちく"
],
[
"林",
"りん"
]
],
"word": "竹林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bairin",
"ruby": [
[
"梅",
"ばい"
],
[
"林",
"りん"
]
],
"word": "梅林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "mitsurin",
"ruby": [
[
"密",
"みつ"
],
[
"林",
"りん"
]
],
"word": "密林"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "りん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "林"
},
"expansion": "林 (MC lim)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/rimʉ/ → /riɴ/\nFrom Middle Chinese 林 (MC lim).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "林",
"ruby": [
[
"林",
"りん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "りん"
},
"expansion": "林(りん) • (rin)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"grove, forest, woods, copse"
],
"id": "en-林-ja-affix-e~jNwW0O",
"links": [
[
"grove",
"grove"
],
[
"forest",
"forest"
],
[
"woods",
"woods"
],
[
"copse",
"copse"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gathering"
],
"id": "en-林-ja-affix-RUQWZMC6",
"links": [
[
"gathering",
"gathering"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 1 1 14 1 3 37 0 6 13 5 13 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 18 1 2 47 0 4 9 4 9 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 10 0 9 33 9 33 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese affixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 37 0 8 22 8 22 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 36 0 9 20 9 20 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 41 0 6 18 6 18 3 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 33 0 10 21 10 21 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lined up"
],
"id": "en-林-ja-affix-g5wuvaQa",
"links": [
[
"lined up",
"line up"
]
]
}
],
"word": "林"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "りん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "林"
},
"expansion": "林 (MC lim)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/rimʉ/ → /riɴ/\nFrom Middle Chinese 林 (MC lim).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "林",
"ruby": [
[
"林",
"りん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Rin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "りん"
},
"expansion": "林(りん) • (Rin)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-林-ja-name-v2O7m9sM1",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese female given names",
"parents": [
"Female given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 10 0 9 33 9 33 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese affixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 10 0 8 32 8 32 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"id": "en-林-ja-name-pLhOhtoi1",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) a female given name"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"word": "林"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "林",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "林 (MC lim)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "s:훈몽자회/地理#상07A",
"3": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "림",
"2": "lim",
"3": "地理#상07A"
},
"expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 림 (lim) (Yale: lim) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"name": "hanja-hunmong"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 林 (MC lim). Recorded as Middle Korean 림 (lim) (Yale: lim) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "수풀 림",
"roman": "supul rim",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "수풀",
"2": "림",
"3": "",
"4": "임"
},
"expansion": "林 (eumhun 수풀 림 (supul rim), word-initial (South Korea) 수풀 임 (supul im))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean hanja",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Korean hanja",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "山林",
"roman": "sallim",
"word": "산림"
},
{
"alt": "森林",
"roman": "samnim",
"word": "삼림"
},
{
"alt": "密林",
"roman": "millim",
"word": "밀림"
},
{
"alt": "農林",
"roman": "nongnim",
"word": "농림"
},
{
"alt": "雨林",
"roman": "urim",
"word": "우림"
},
{
"alt": "林冠",
"roman": "imgwan",
"word": "임관"
},
{
"alt": "林床",
"roman": "imsang",
"word": "임상"
},
{
"alt": "林業",
"roman": "imeop",
"word": "임업"
},
{
"alt": "樹林",
"roman": "surim",
"word": "수림"
},
{
"alt": "茂林",
"roman": "murim",
"word": "무림"
},
{
"alt": "竹林",
"roman": "jungnim",
"word": "죽림"
},
{
"alt": "林野",
"english": "forest land; woods and fields",
"roman": "imya",
"word": "임야"
},
{
"alt": "森林浴",
"roman": "samnimyok",
"word": "삼림욕"
},
{
"alt": "原始林",
"roman": "wonsirim",
"word": "원시림"
},
{
"alt": "熱帶雨林",
"roman": "yeoldae'urim",
"word": "열대우림"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "forest",
"word": "림/임"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 림/임 (“forest”)"
],
"id": "en-林-ko-character-x0gw8Yp4",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"림",
"림#Korean"
],
[
"임",
"임#Korean"
],
[
"forest",
"forest"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "林"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "lâm",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "Lâm",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"forest"
],
"id": "en-林-vi-character-YZoszxJs",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 42 18 40",
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Vietnamese numeral symbols",
"parents": [
"Numeral symbols",
"Symbols",
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Orthography",
"Writing",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gathering"
],
"id": "en-林-vi-character-RUQWZMC6",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 42 18 40",
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Vietnamese numeral symbols",
"parents": [
"Numeral symbols",
"Symbols",
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Orthography",
"Writing",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dense"
],
"id": "en-林-vi-character-1qmFmCEu",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using lite templates",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 42 18 40",
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Vietnamese numeral symbols",
"parents": [
"Numeral symbols",
"Symbols",
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Orthography",
"Writing",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Chữ Hán form of Lâm (“a surname from Chinese.”)."
],
"id": "en-林-vi-character-qN4pEMen",
"links": [
[
"Chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán"
],
[
"Lâm",
"Lâm#Vietnamese"
],
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "林"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese hanzi",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Chinese terms spelled with 林",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Duplicated CJKV characters",
"Eastern Min hanzi",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min proper nouns",
"Middle Chinese hanzi",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Middle Chinese proper nouns",
"Northern Min hanzi",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min nouns",
"Northern Min proper nouns",
"Old Chinese hanzi",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese nouns",
"Old Chinese proper nouns",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Southern Pinghua hanzi",
"Southern Pinghua lemmas",
"Southern Pinghua nouns",
"Southern Pinghua proper nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "七林林"
},
{
"word": "七留七林"
},
{
"word": "上林苑"
},
{
"word": "上林賦"
},
{
"word": "上林赋"
},
{
"roman": "Qiūlín",
"word": "丘林"
},
{
"word": "丕林島"
},
{
"word": "丕林岛"
},
{
"word": "中林"
},
{
"roman": "Èrlín",
"word": "二林"
},
{
"word": "亭林先生"
},
{
"word": "何氏語林"
},
{
"word": "何氏语林"
},
{
"roman": "Jiālín",
"word": "佳林"
},
{
"word": "保安林"
},
{
"word": "保林"
},
{
"word": "保留林"
},
{
"roman": "rúlín",
"word": "儒林"
},
{
"roman": "Rúlín Wàishǐ",
"word": "儒林外史"
},
{
"roman": "kèlíngòng",
"word": "克林貢"
},
{
"roman": "kèlíngòng",
"word": "克林贡"
},
{
"roman": "Kèlǐmǔlín gōng",
"word": "克里姆林宮"
},
{
"word": "公有林"
},
{
"roman": "fánshìlín",
"word": "凡士林"
},
{
"word": "刀山劍林"
},
{
"word": "刀山剑林"
},
{
"roman": "Běilín",
"word": "北林"
},
{
"roman": "yuánshǐlín",
"word": "原始林"
},
{
"roman": "yuánshēnglín",
"word": "原生林"
},
{
"roman": "cónglín",
"word": "叢林"
},
{
"roman": "cónglín",
"word": "丛林"
},
{
"roman": "Shǐdálín",
"word": "史達林"
},
{
"roman": "Shǐdálín",
"word": "史达林"
},
{
"english": "Jilin",
"roman": "Jílín",
"word": "吉林"
},
{
"word": "同林鳥"
},
{
"word": "同林鸟"
},
{
"roman": "Hélín",
"word": "和林"
},
{
"word": "哈林式"
},
{
"roman": "Yuánlín",
"word": "員林"
},
{
"roman": "Yuánlín",
"word": "员林"
},
{
"word": "喬林"
},
{
"word": "乔林"
},
{
"word": "單純林"
},
{
"word": "单纯林"
},
{
"roman": "gùshālín",
"word": "固沙林"
},
{
"word": "國有林"
},
{
"word": "国有林"
},
{
"roman": "yuánlín",
"word": "園林"
},
{
"roman": "yuánlín",
"word": "园林"
},
{
"roman": "Tuánlínpù",
"word": "團林鋪"
},
{
"roman": "Tuánlínpù",
"word": "团林铺"
},
{
"roman": "Pínglín",
"word": "坪林"
},
{
"word": "城市山林"
},
{
"roman": "shìlín",
"word": "士林"
},
{
"word": "壬林"
},
{
"roman": "Dàlín",
"word": "大林"
},
{
"roman": "tiānránlín",
"word": "天然林"
},
{
"roman": "àolínpǐkè",
"word": "奧林匹克"
},
{
"roman": "àolínpǐkè",
"word": "奥林匹克"
},
{
"word": "奧林比亞"
},
{
"word": "奥林比亚"
},
{
"roman": "Kǒnglín",
"word": "孔林"
},
{
"roman": "Zìlín",
"word": "字林"
},
{
"roman": "hánlín",
"word": "寒林"
},
{
"word": "封山育林"
},
{
"roman": "Xiǎolín",
"word": "小林"
},
{
"english": "Shaolin",
"roman": "Shàolín",
"word": "少林"
},
{
"roman": "Shàolínsì",
"word": "少林寺"
},
{
"roman": "Shàolínquán",
"word": "少林拳"
},
{
"word": "少林派"
},
{
"roman": "shītuólín",
"word": "尸陀林"
},
{
"roman": "shānlín",
"word": "山林"
},
{
"word": "山林屠販"
},
{
"word": "山林屠贩"
},
{
"word": "山林文學"
},
{
"word": "山林文学"
},
{
"word": "峰林"
},
{
"roman": "Bālín",
"word": "巴林"
},
{
"word": "布林代數"
},
{
"word": "布林代数"
},
{
"roman": "Bùlǔkèlín",
"word": "布魯克林"
},
{
"roman": "Bùlǔkèlín",
"word": "布鲁克林"
},
{
"word": "常綠林"
},
{
"word": "常绿林"
},
{
"word": "平地松林"
},
{
"roman": "pínglín",
"word": "平林"
},
{
"word": "幼學瓊林"
},
{
"word": "幼学琼林"
},
{
"word": "幼林"
},
{
"english": "the troops responsible for protecting the capital or the emperor",
"roman": "yùlínjūn",
"word": "御林軍"
},
{
"english": "the troops responsible for protecting the capital or the emperor",
"roman": "yùlínjūn",
"word": "御林军"
},
{
"word": "快活林"
},
{
"word": "息影園林"
},
{
"word": "息影园林"
},
{
"word": "息影林泉"
},
{
"word": "意林"
},
{
"roman": "chéngcáilín",
"word": "成材林"
},
{
"word": "成林"
},
{
"word": "把臂入林"
},
{
"word": "故林"
},
{
"roman": "wénlín",
"word": "文林"
},
{
"roman": "Sīdàlín",
"word": "斯大林"
},
{
"word": "易林"
},
{
"word": "春林"
},
{
"word": "書林"
},
{
"word": "书林"
},
{
"roman": "màntuólín",
"word": "曼陀林"
},
{
"roman": "Shānlín",
"word": "杉林"
},
{
"roman": "xìnglín",
"word": "杏林"
},
{
"word": "杏林春暖"
},
{
"word": "杉林溪"
},
{
"word": "林下"
},
{
"word": "林下風氣"
},
{
"word": "林下风气"
},
{
"word": "林下風範"
},
{
"word": "林下风范"
},
{
"word": "林下風致"
},
{
"word": "林下风致"
},
{
"roman": "Línnèi",
"word": "林內"
},
{
"roman": "Línnèi",
"word": "林内"
},
{
"word": "林內鄉"
},
{
"word": "林内乡"
},
{
"word": "林冲夜奔"
},
{
"roman": "Línjiālāyǔ",
"word": "林加拉語"
},
{
"roman": "Línjiālāyǔ",
"word": "林加拉语"
},
{
"word": "林務"
},
{
"word": "林务"
},
{
"roman": "línqū",
"word": "林區"
},
{
"roman": "línqū",
"word": "林区"
},
{
"roman": "Línkǒu",
"word": "林口"
},
{
"word": "林口臺地"
},
{
"word": "林口台地"
},
{
"roman": "línyuán",
"word": "林園"
},
{
"roman": "línyuán",
"word": "林园"
},
{
"word": "林園大道"
},
{
"word": "林园大道"
},
{
"roman": "líndì",
"word": "林地"
},
{
"word": "林型"
},
{
"english": "forestry center; tree farm",
"roman": "línchǎng",
"word": "林場"
},
{
"english": "forestry center; tree farm",
"roman": "línchǎng",
"word": "林场"
},
{
"word": "林壑"
},
{
"roman": "línzi",
"word": "林子"
},
{
"word": "林宗巾"
},
{
"roman": "Línjiāxī",
"word": "林家溪"
},
{
"word": "林家花園"
},
{
"word": "林家花园"
},
{
"word": "林帶"
},
{
"word": "林带"
},
{
"word": "林慚澗愧"
},
{
"word": "林惭涧愧"
},
{
"roman": "líntóu",
"word": "林投"
},
{
"word": "林投姐"
},
{
"roman": "línmù",
"word": "林木"
},
{
"roman": "Dōnglín",
"word": "東林"
},
{
"roman": "Dōnglín",
"word": "东林"
},
{
"roman": "sōnglín",
"word": "松林"
},
{
"word": "林杪"
},
{
"word": "東林書院"
},
{
"word": "东林书院"
},
{
"english": "numerous; in great abundance",
"roman": "línlínzǒngzǒng",
"word": "林林總總"
},
{
"english": "numerous; in great abundance",
"roman": "línlínzǒngzǒng",
"word": "林林总总"
},
{
"word": "東林黨"
},
{
"word": "东林党"
},
{
"roman": "Dōng-Bólín",
"word": "東柏林"
},
{
"roman": "Dōng-Bólín",
"word": "东柏林"
},
{
"word": "林梢"
},
{
"english": "forestry",
"roman": "línyè",
"word": "林業"
},
{
"english": "forestry",
"roman": "línyè",
"word": "林业"
},
{
"roman": "línqín",
"word": "林檎"
},
{
"roman": "línquán",
"word": "林泉"
},
{
"word": "林浪"
},
{
"word": "林濤"
},
{
"word": "林涛"
},
{
"word": "林無靜樹"
},
{
"word": "林无静树"
},
{
"word": "林班"
},
{
"word": "林琅"
},
{
"roman": "línchǎn",
"word": "林產"
},
{
"roman": "línchǎn",
"word": "林产"
},
{
"word": "林相"
},
{
"roman": "línlì",
"word": "林立"
},
{
"word": "林籟"
},
{
"word": "林籁"
},
{
"roman": "Línměi",
"word": "林美"
},
{
"word": "林苑"
},
{
"roman": "línmǎng",
"word": "林莽"
},
{
"roman": "línyīn",
"word": "林蔭"
},
{
"roman": "línyīn",
"word": "林荫"
},
{
"roman": "línyīn dàdào",
"word": "林蔭大道"
},
{
"roman": "línyīn dàdào",
"word": "林荫大道"
},
{
"word": "林蔭蔽天"
},
{
"word": "林荫蔽天"
},
{
"word": "林薄"
},
{
"word": "林藪"
},
{
"word": "林薮"
},
{
"word": "林衣"
},
{
"word": "林表"
},
{
"roman": "Línbiān",
"word": "林邊"
},
{
"roman": "Línbiān",
"word": "林边"
},
{
"word": "林邊鄉"
},
{
"word": "林边乡"
},
{
"word": "林郎"
},
{
"word": "林離"
},
{
"word": "林离"
},
{
"word": "林麓"
},
{
"word": "林黛玉"
},
{
"roman": "Liǔlín",
"word": "柳林"
},
{
"word": "柏林"
},
{
"word": "柏林劇團"
},
{
"word": "柏林剧团"
},
{
"roman": "Bólín Wéiqiáng",
"word": "柏林圍牆"
},
{
"roman": "Bólín Wéiqiáng",
"word": "柏林围墙"
},
{
"word": "柏林大學"
},
{
"word": "柏林大学"
},
{
"word": "柏林影展"
},
{
"word": "柏林會議"
},
{
"word": "柏林会议"
},
{
"word": "柏林樂派"
},
{
"word": "柏林乐派"
},
{
"roman": "Guìlín",
"word": "桂林"
},
{
"roman": "Gélín",
"word": "格林"
},
{
"word": "株林"
},
{
"word": "桂林一枝"
},
{
"roman": "Gélínwēizhì",
"word": "格林威治"
},
{
"word": "格林童話"
},
{
"word": "格林童话"
},
{
"english": "forest",
"roman": "sēnlín",
"word": "森林"
},
{
"word": "棘林"
},
{
"word": "森林學"
},
{
"word": "森林学"
},
{
"word": "森林法"
},
{
"roman": "sēnlínyù",
"word": "森林浴"
},
{
"roman": "Yánglín",
"word": "楊林"
},
{
"roman": "Yánglín",
"word": "杨林"
},
{
"roman": "Fēnglín",
"word": "楓林"
},
{
"roman": "Fēnglín",
"word": "枫林"
},
{
"roman": "Fēnglínshàngchéng",
"word": "楓林上城"
},
{
"roman": "Fēnglínshàngchéng",
"word": "枫林上城"
},
{
"roman": "Yánglínshì",
"word": "楊林市"
},
{
"roman": "Yánglínshì",
"word": "杨林市"
},
{
"roman": "Yánglínqiáo",
"word": "楊林橋"
},
{
"roman": "Yánglínqiáo",
"word": "杨林桥"
},
{
"roman": "Yánglíngōu",
"word": "楊林溝"
},
{
"roman": "Yánglíngōu",
"word": "杨林沟"
},
{
"word": "榛林"
},
{
"roman": "qiānglíndànyǔ",
"word": "槍林彈雨"
},
{
"roman": "qiānglíndànyǔ",
"word": "枪林弹雨"
},
{
"english": "forest; woods",
"roman": "shùlín",
"word": "樹林"
},
{
"english": "forest; woods",
"roman": "shùlín",
"word": "树林"
},
{
"word": "檀林"
},
{
"roman": "cìshēnglín",
"word": "次生林"
},
{
"word": "武林舊事"
},
{
"word": "武林旧事"
},
{
"word": "歸林"
},
{
"word": "归林"
},
{
"word": "氨基比林"
},
{
"roman": "Shuǐlín",
"word": "水林"
},
{
"roman": "shuǐní cónglín",
"word": "水泥叢林"
},
{
"roman": "shuǐní cónglín",
"word": "水泥丛林"
},
{
"word": "永續林"
},
{
"word": "永续林"
},
{
"word": "池魚林木"
},
{
"word": "池鱼林木"
},
{
"roman": "tàijiālín",
"word": "泰加林"
},
{
"word": "法苑珠林"
},
{
"roman": "Luòlín",
"word": "洛林"
},
{
"word": "海防林"
},
{
"roman": "hùnhélín",
"word": "混合林"
},
{
"roman": "Xīlín",
"word": "溪林"
},
{
"roman": "Zélín",
"word": "澤林"
},
{
"roman": "Zélín",
"word": "泽林"
},
{
"roman": "Wūlín",
"word": "烏林"
},
{
"roman": "Wūlín",
"word": "乌林"
},
{
"word": "焚林之求"
},
{
"word": "焚林而田"
},
{
"word": "焚林而畋"
},
{
"word": "獨木不林"
},
{
"word": "独木不林"
},
{
"word": "瑤林瓊樹"
},
{
"word": "瑶林琼树"
},
{
"word": "瓊林"
},
{
"word": "琼林"
},
{
"word": "瓊林宴"
},
{
"word": "琼林宴"
},
{
"word": "瓊林玉樹"
},
{
"word": "琼林玉树"
},
{
"word": "瓊林玉質"
},
{
"word": "琼林玉质"
},
{
"word": "瓊林苑"
},
{
"word": "琼林苑"
},
{
"word": "盜林"
},
{
"word": "盗林"
},
{
"english": "penicillin",
"roman": "pánníxīlín",
"word": "盤尼西林"
},
{
"english": "penicillin",
"roman": "pánníxīlín",
"word": "盘尼西林"
},
{
"word": "眾議成林"
},
{
"word": "众议成林"
},
{
"roman": "shílín",
"word": "石林"
},
{
"roman": "bēilín",
"word": "碑林"
},
{
"roman": "jìnlín",
"word": "禁林"
},
{
"word": "福馬林"
},
{
"word": "福马林"
},
{
"roman": "chánlín",
"word": "禪林"
},
{
"roman": "chánlín",
"word": "禅林"
},
{
"roman": "Xiùlín",
"word": "秀林"
},
{
"word": "穆思林"
},
{
"word": "空林"
},
{
"word": "窮猿奔林"
},
{
"word": "穷猿奔林"
},
{
"word": "窮猿投林"
},
{
"word": "穷猿投林"
},
{
"roman": "zhúlín",
"word": "竹林"
},
{
"roman": "Zhúlín Qīxián",
"word": "竹林七賢"
},
{
"roman": "Zhúlín Qīxián",
"word": "竹林七贤"
},
{
"word": "竹林之游"
},
{
"roman": "Zhúlínqiáo",
"word": "竹林橋"
},
{
"roman": "Zhúlínqiáo",
"word": "竹林桥"
},
{
"word": "笑林"
},
{
"roman": "hóngshùlín",
"word": "紅樹林"
},
{
"roman": "hóngshùlín",
"word": "红树林"
},
{
"roman": "jīngjìlín",
"word": "經濟林"
},
{
"roman": "jīngjìlín",
"word": "经济林"
},
{
"word": "綠林"
},
{
"word": "绿林"
},
{
"word": "綠林兵"
},
{
"word": "绿林兵"
},
{
"word": "綠林大盜"
},
{
"word": "绿林大盗"
},
{
"word": "綠林好漢"
},
{
"word": "绿林好汉"
},
{
"word": "綠林豪客"
},
{
"word": "绿林豪客"
},
{
"word": "綠林起義"
},
{
"word": "绿林起义"
},
{
"roman": "Xiùlín",
"word": "繡林"
},
{
"roman": "Xiùlín",
"word": "绣林"
},
{
"roman": "Luókèsīpǔlín",
"word": "羅克斯普林"
},
{
"roman": "Luókèsīpǔlín",
"word": "罗克斯普林"
},
{
"word": "羽林"
},
{
"word": "羽林軍"
},
{
"word": "羽林军"
},
{
"roman": "Hànlín",
"word": "翰林"
},
{
"roman": "Hànlínyuàn",
"word": "翰林院"
},
{
"roman": "lǎolín",
"word": "老林"
},
{
"word": "聲振林木"
},
{
"word": "声振林木"
},
{
"word": "肉山脯林"
},
{
"word": "舞林高手"
},
{
"word": "芎林"
},
{
"word": "芳林"
},
{
"roman": "Huālínsì",
"word": "花林寺"
},
{
"roman": "màolín",
"word": "茂林"
},
{
"roman": "màolínxiūzhú",
"word": "茂林修竹"
},
{
"word": "茂林深竹"
},
{
"roman": "fēilín",
"word": "菲林"
},
{
"word": "落葉林"
},
{
"word": "落叶林"
},
{
"word": "藝林"
},
{
"word": "艺林"
},
{
"word": "蜜林檎"
},
{
"roman": "xīlín",
"word": "西林"
},
{
"roman": "Xī-Bólín",
"word": "西柏林"
},
{
"word": "言談林藪"
},
{
"word": "言谈林薮"
},
{
"word": "詞林"
},
{
"word": "词林"
},
{
"word": "詞林紀事"
},
{
"word": "词林纪事"
},
{
"word": "詩入雞林"
},
{
"word": "诗入鸡林"
},
{
"word": "赤道雨林"
},
{
"roman": "cílín",
"word": "辭林"
},
{
"roman": "cílín",
"word": "辞林"
},
{
"word": "辯圃學林"
},
{
"word": "辩圃学林"
},
{
"roman": "nónglín",
"word": "農林"
},
{
"roman": "nónglín",
"word": "农林"
},
{
"word": "迦羅林朝"
},
{
"word": "迦罗林朝"
},
{
"roman": "zàolín",
"word": "造林"
},
{
"word": "道林紙"
},
{
"word": "道林纸"
},
{
"word": "遊樂林"
},
{
"word": "游乐林"
},
{
"word": "遠遁山林"
},
{
"word": "远遁山林"
},
{
"word": "遯跡山林"
},
{
"word": "遁迹山林"
},
{
"roman": "Dūbólín",
"word": "都柏林"
},
{
"roman": "jiǔchíròulín",
"word": "酒池肉林"
},
{
"word": "醫林改錯"
},
{
"word": "医林改错"
},
{
"word": "野豬林"
},
{
"word": "野猪林"
},
{
"roman": "zhēnyèlín",
"word": "針葉林"
},
{
"roman": "zhēnyèlín",
"word": "针叶林"
},
{
"roman": "xīlínguōlè",
"word": "錫林郭勒"
},
{
"roman": "xīlínguōlè",
"word": "锡林郭勒"
},
{
"word": "長林"
},
{
"word": "长林"
},
{
"word": "長林豐草"
},
{
"word": "长林丰草"
},
{
"word": "防沙林"
},
{
"roman": "fánghùlín",
"word": "防護林"
},
{
"roman": "fánghùlín",
"word": "防护林"
},
{
"word": "防霜林"
},
{
"roman": "fángfēnglín",
"word": "防風林"
},
{
"roman": "fángfēnglín",
"word": "防风林"
},
{
"roman": "ānílín",
"word": "阿尼林"
},
{
"roman": "yīndānshìlín",
"word": "陰丹士林"
},
{
"roman": "yīndānshìlín",
"word": "阴丹士林"
},
{
"english": "rainforest",
"roman": "yǔlín",
"word": "雨林"
},
{
"roman": "Yúnlín",
"word": "雲林"
},
{
"roman": "Yúnlín",
"word": "云林"
},
{
"word": "雲林寺"
},
{
"word": "云林寺"
},
{
"roman": "mǎlínbāqín",
"word": "馬林巴琴"
},
{
"roman": "mǎlínbāqín",
"word": "马林巴琴"
},
{
"roman": "Fènglín",
"word": "鳳林"
},
{
"roman": "Fènglín",
"word": "凤林"
},
{
"word": "鶴林"
},
{
"word": "鹤林"
},
{
"word": "鶴林玉露"
},
{
"word": "鹤林玉露"
},
{
"roman": "Lìlín",
"word": "麗林"
},
{
"roman": "Lìlín",
"word": "丽林"
},
{
"roman": "Hēilín",
"word": "黑林"
},
{
"roman": "Hēi Sēnlín",
"word": "黑森林"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "林"
},
"expansion": "林",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "林",
"2": "りん",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "林(りん) (rin)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "림(林)",
"3": "임(林)",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 림(林) (rim), 임(林) (im)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "lâm",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "林"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: lâm (林)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "林",
"2": "りん",
"3": "림",
"4": "lâm",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "林",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "임",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "林",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "林",
"v": "林",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (林):\n* → Japanese: 林(りん) (rin)\n* → Korean: 림(林) (rim), 임(林) (im)\n* → Vietnamese: lâm (林)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "りん",
"3": "림",
"4": "lâm",
"k2": "임"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (林):\n* → Japanese: 林(りん) (rin)\n* → Korean: 림(林) (rim), 임(林) (im)\n* → Vietnamese: lâm (林)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (林):\n* → Japanese: 林(りん) (rin)\n* → Korean: 림(林) (rim), 임(林) (im)\n* → Vietnamese: lâm (林)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Lin",
"3": "Lam",
"4": "Lum",
"5": "Lim",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Lin, Lam, Lum, Lim",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Lin, Lam, Lum, Lim"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "Lim",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tagalog: Lim",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tagalog: Lim"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*木",
"2": "tree"
},
"expansion": "木 (“tree”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "林"
},
"expansion": "木04",
"name": "sortkey"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "木",
"2": "tree"
},
"expansion": "Duplication of 木 (“tree”)",
"name": "zh-etym-double"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*森"
},
"expansion": "森",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*ram",
"4": "",
"5": "jungle; forest; country; field"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ram (“jungle; forest; country; field”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "森",
"2": "forest"
},
"expansion": "森 (OC *srɯm, “forest”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lus",
"2": "ram",
"3": "",
"4": "forest; country"
},
"expansion": "Mizo ram (“forest; country”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mjw",
"2": "ram",
"3": "",
"4": "jungle"
},
"expansion": "Karbi ram (“jungle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "រាម",
"3": "",
"4": "thick bushy jungle that grows along a stream"
},
"expansion": "Khmer រាម (riəm, “thick bushy jungle that grows along a stream”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "*rām",
"3": "",
"4": "inundated forest along a watercourse"
},
"expansion": "Old Khmer *rām (“inundated forest along a watercourse”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "sarāma ~ sarāṃ",
"3": "",
"4": "a tract of stunted vegetation"
},
"expansion": "Old Khmer sarāma ~ sarāṃ (“a tract of stunted vegetation”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnw",
"2": "ရာံ",
"t": "copse; patch of woodland",
"tr": "rèm"
},
"expansion": "Mon ရာံ (rèm, “copse; patch of woodland”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Duplication of 木 (“tree”) to give the idea of multiple trees (compare 森), thus a forest.\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ram (“jungle; forest; country; field”) (STEDT). Cognate with 森 (OC *srɯm, “forest”), Mizo ram (“forest; country”), Karbi ram (“jungle”).\nOr perhaps an area word (Schuessler, 2007), shared with Khmer រាម (riəm, “thick bushy jungle that grows along a stream”), Old Khmer *rām (“inundated forest along a watercourse”), Old Khmer sarāma ~ sarāṃ (“a tract of stunted vegetation”), Mon ရာံ (rèm, “copse; patch of woodland”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "林",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "bamboo forest",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "zhúlín",
"text": "竹林",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "windbreak; shelterbelt",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "fángfēnglín",
"text": "防風林",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "windbreak; shelterbelt",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "fángfēnglín",
"text": "防风林",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forest; grove; woods"
],
"links": [
[
"forest",
"forest"
],
[
"grove",
"grove"
],
[
"woods",
"woods"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "martial arts world",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "wǔlín",
"text": "武林",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"circle; community; group of similar people or things"
],
"links": [
[
"circle",
"circle"
],
[
"community",
"community"
],
[
"group",
"group"
],
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"thing",
"thing"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"forestry"
],
"links": [
[
"forestry",
"forestry"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese surnames",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Lin Moniang (a Chinese sea goddess also known by several other names and titles)",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Lín Mòniáng",
"text": "林默娘",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Lin Biao (a Marshal of the People's Republic of China)",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Lín Biāo",
"text": "林彪",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname, commonly romanized as Lin, Lim, and Lam"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
],
[
"Lin",
"Lin"
],
[
"Lim",
"Lim"
],
[
"Lam",
"Lam"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lin²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "nin²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xi'an"
],
"zh-pron": "lín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"zh-pron": "lín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "лин"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "lin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "I"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "lam⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan"
],
"zh-pron": "ngam⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "lim³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "lem⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yangjiang"
],
"zh-pron": "lam⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "lin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lìm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lim²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ling¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "lâng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "lìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "nâ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lîm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lêm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "nan⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "lim⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Leizhou"
],
"zh-pron": "lim⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "lam⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶lin"
},
{
"zh-pron": "²lin"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁴lin"
},
{
"zh-pron": "²len"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "lin²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Loudi",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "nin²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "lin²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "lín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "lin²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "lin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "линь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "linʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/lin³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "lin"
},
{
"ipa": "/nin²¹/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "lín"
},
{
"ipa": "/liẽ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "lin²"
},
{
"ipa": "/lĩ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "làhm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lam⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "lem⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɐm²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"zh-pron": "ngam⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɐm²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "lim³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "lem⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/lim²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lem²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɐm⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "lin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/lin³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lìm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lim^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lim²"
},
{
"ipa": "/lim¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lim¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ling¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/lĩŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "lâng"
},
{
"ipa": "/laŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "lìng"
},
{
"ipa": "/l̃iŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "nâ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "naa"
},
{
"ipa": "/nã¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nã²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nã²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangpu"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nã¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nã²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Changtai",
"Hokkien",
"Hui'an",
"Jinjiang",
"Nan'an",
"Quanzhou",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lîm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "liim"
},
{
"ipa": "/lim²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lim²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangpu"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lim²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Changtai",
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Klang",
"Nan'an",
"Quanzhou",
"Singapore",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lim¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lim¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lêm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "leem"
},
{
"ipa": "/lem²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Hui'an"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "nâⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "lîm"
},
{
"ipa": "/nã⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lim⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"zh-pron": "lim⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/lim²²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern-Pinghua"
],
"zh-pron": "lam⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ləm²¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Southern-Pinghua"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶lin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "lin^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³lin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/lin²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²lin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "lin^平"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/liŋ³¹/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ɦlin²⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/lin²²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/lin¹³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/lin²²⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/liŋ¹³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/liŋ²¹³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/lin³¹/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/lin²²/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/lin¹¹³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/liən³¹/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/liŋ²³¹/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/liŋ³¹³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/liŋ²²/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁴lin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/lin²¹³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²len"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/lən²¹³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ləŋ¹⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²lin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/liŋ³¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lin¹³/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "nin²"
},
{
"ipa": "/nin¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lin¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "lim"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[r]əm/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɡ·rɯm/"
},
{
"other": "/ lîm /"
},
{
"other": "/ ²lin /",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lin³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nin²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liẽ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lĩ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɐm²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɐm²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lim²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lem²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɐm⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lin³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lim¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lim¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lĩŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/laŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/l̃iŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nã¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nã²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nã²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nã¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nã²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lim²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lim²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lim²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lim¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lim¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lem²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nã⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lim⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lim²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ləm²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lin²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liŋ³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liŋ³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɦlin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lin²²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lin¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lin²²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liŋ²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lin³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lin²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lin¹¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liən³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lin²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liŋ²³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liŋ³¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lin²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lən²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ləŋ¹⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liŋ³¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lin¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nin¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lin¹¹/"
},
{
"other": "[r]"
},
{
"other": "/*ɡ·rɯm/"
}
],
"word": "林"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese first grade kanji",
"Japanese jōyō kanji",
"Japanese kanji",
"Japanese kanji with ancient goon reading りむ",
"Japanese kanji with ancient kan'on reading りむ",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading りん",
"Japanese kanji with historical goon reading りん",
"Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading りん",
"Japanese kanji with historical kun reading おほ・い",
"Japanese kanji with historical kun reading はやし",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading りん",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading おお・い",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading はやし",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading き",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading きみ",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading しげ",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading しげる",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading とき",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading ふさ",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading もと",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading もり",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading よし",
"Japanese kyōiku kanji",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 林",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "apple",
"roman": "ringo",
"ruby": [
[
"林",
"りん"
],
[
"檎",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "林檎"
},
{
"english": "Shaolin",
"roman": "Shōrin",
"ruby": [
[
"少",
"しょう"
],
[
"林",
"りん"
]
],
"word": "少林"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "First grade kyōiku kanji",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "林"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 林",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "umebayashi",
"ruby": [
[
"梅",
"うめ"
],
[
"林",
"ばやし"
]
],
"word": "梅林"
},
{
"english": "Kobayashi",
"ruby": [
[
"小",
"こ"
],
[
"林",
"ばやし"
]
],
"word": "小林"
},
{
"roman": "takebayashi",
"ruby": [
[
"竹",
"たけ"
],
[
"林",
"ばやし"
]
],
"word": "竹林"
},
{
"roman": "matsubayashi",
"ruby": [
[
"松",
"まつ"
],
[
"林",
"ばやし"
]
],
"word": "松林"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "はやし"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. First mentioned in the Man'yōshū, completed in 759 CE.\nDerives from the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb 生やす (hayasu, “to grow”). The root verb is in the transitive form, suggesting that the original sense of hayashi may have indicated a deliberately planted or managed grove.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "林",
"ruby": [
[
"林",
"はやし"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hayashi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "はやし"
},
"expansion": "林(はやし) • (hayashi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "forest",
"roman": "mori, generally larger than a hayashi",
"ruby": [
[
"森",
"もり"
]
],
"word": "森"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a grove, woods, copse"
],
"links": [
[
"grove",
"grove"
],
[
"woods",
"woods"
],
[
"copse",
"copse"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a forest of something"
],
"links": [
[
"forest",
"forest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) a forest of something"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "はやし"
},
{
"other": "はやし"
},
{
"ipa": "[ha̠ja̠ɕi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Man'yōshū"
],
"word": "林"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 林",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "はやし"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. First mentioned in the Man'yōshū, completed in 759 CE.\nDerives from the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb 生やす (hayasu, “to grow”). The root verb is in the transitive form, suggesting that the original sense of hayashi may have indicated a deliberately planted or managed grove.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "林",
"ruby": [
[
"林",
"はやし"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Hayashi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "はやし"
},
"expansion": "林(はやし) • (Hayashi)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese surnames",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese female given names",
"Japanese given names",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "はやし"
},
{
"other": "はやし"
},
{
"ipa": "[ha̠ja̠ɕi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Man'yōshū"
],
"word": "林"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 林",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "rinkan",
"ruby": [
[
"林",
"りん"
],
[
"間",
"かん"
]
],
"word": "林間"
},
{
"roman": "ringyō",
"ruby": [
[
"林",
"りん"
],
[
"業",
"ぎょう"
]
],
"word": "林業"
},
{
"roman": "rindō",
"ruby": [
[
"林",
"りん"
],
[
"道",
"どう"
]
],
"word": "林道"
},
{
"roman": "rin'ya",
"ruby": [
[
"林",
"りん"
],
[
"野",
"や"
]
],
"word": "林野"
},
{
"roman": "rinritsu",
"ruby": [
[
"林",
"りん"
],
[
"立",
"りつ"
]
],
"word": "林立"
},
{
"roman": "gakurin",
"ruby": [
[
"学",
"がく"
],
[
"林",
"りん"
]
],
"word": "学林"
},
{
"roman": "kanrin",
"ruby": [
[
"翰",
"かん"
],
[
"林",
"りん"
]
],
"word": "翰林"
},
{
"roman": "geirin",
"ruby": [
[
"芸",
"げい"
],
[
"林",
"りん"
]
],
"word": "芸林"
},
{
"roman": "genseirin",
"ruby": [
[
"原",
"げん"
],
[
"生",
"せい"
],
[
"林",
"りん"
]
],
"word": "原生林"
},
{
"roman": "konkōrin",
"ruby": [
[
"混",
"こん"
],
[
"交",
"こう"
],
[
"林",
"りん"
]
],
"word": "混交林"
},
{
"roman": "sanrin",
"ruby": [
[
"山",
"さん"
],
[
"林",
"りん"
]
],
"word": "山林"
},
{
"roman": "jirin",
"ruby": [
[
"辞",
"じ"
],
[
"林",
"りん"
]
],
"word": "辞林"
},
{
"roman": "jurin",
"ruby": [
[
"樹",
"じゅ"
],
[
"林",
"りん"
]
],
"word": "樹林"
},
{
"roman": "junrin",
"ruby": [
[
"純",
"じゅん"
],
[
"林",
"りん"
]
],
"word": "純林"
},
{
"roman": "shorin",
"ruby": [
[
"書",
"しょ"
],
[
"林",
"りん"
]
],
"word": "書林"
},
{
"roman": "shōrin",
"ruby": [
[
"松",
"しょう"
],
[
"林",
"りん"
]
],
"word": "松林"
},
{
"roman": "shokurin",
"ruby": [
[
"植",
"しょく"
],
[
"林",
"りん"
]
],
"word": "植林"
},
{
"roman": "sōrin",
"ruby": [
[
"僧",
"そう"
],
[
"林",
"りん"
]
],
"word": "僧林"
},
{
"roman": "shinrin",
"ruby": [
[
"森",
"しん"
],
[
"林",
"りん"
]
],
"word": "森林"
},
{
"roman": "sorin",
"ruby": [
[
"疎",
"そ"
],
[
"林",
"りん"
]
],
"word": "疎林"
},
{
"roman": "zōrin",
"ruby": [
[
"造",
"ぞう"
],
[
"林",
"りん"
]
],
"word": "造林"
},
{
"roman": "chikurin",
"ruby": [
[
"竹",
"ちく"
],
[
"林",
"りん"
]
],
"word": "竹林"
},
{
"roman": "bairin",
"ruby": [
[
"梅",
"ばい"
],
[
"林",
"りん"
]
],
"word": "梅林"
},
{
"roman": "mitsurin",
"ruby": [
[
"密",
"みつ"
],
[
"林",
"りん"
]
],
"word": "密林"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "りん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "林"
},
"expansion": "林 (MC lim)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/rimʉ/ → /riɴ/\nFrom Middle Chinese 林 (MC lim).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "林",
"ruby": [
[
"林",
"りん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "りん"
},
"expansion": "林(りん) • (rin)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"grove, forest, woods, copse"
],
"links": [
[
"grove",
"grove"
],
[
"forest",
"forest"
],
[
"woods",
"woods"
],
[
"copse",
"copse"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gathering"
],
"links": [
[
"gathering",
"gathering"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lined up"
],
"links": [
[
"lined up",
"line up"
]
]
}
],
"word": "林"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 林",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "りん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "林"
},
"expansion": "林 (MC lim)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/rimʉ/ → /riɴ/\nFrom Middle Chinese 林 (MC lim).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "林",
"ruby": [
[
"林",
"りん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Rin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "りん"
},
"expansion": "林(りん) • (Rin)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese surnames",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese female given names",
"Japanese given names",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) a female given name"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"word": "林"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"alt": "山林",
"roman": "sallim",
"word": "산림"
},
{
"alt": "森林",
"roman": "samnim",
"word": "삼림"
},
{
"alt": "密林",
"roman": "millim",
"word": "밀림"
},
{
"alt": "農林",
"roman": "nongnim",
"word": "농림"
},
{
"alt": "雨林",
"roman": "urim",
"word": "우림"
},
{
"alt": "林冠",
"roman": "imgwan",
"word": "임관"
},
{
"alt": "林床",
"roman": "imsang",
"word": "임상"
},
{
"alt": "林業",
"roman": "imeop",
"word": "임업"
},
{
"alt": "樹林",
"roman": "surim",
"word": "수림"
},
{
"alt": "茂林",
"roman": "murim",
"word": "무림"
},
{
"alt": "竹林",
"roman": "jungnim",
"word": "죽림"
},
{
"alt": "林野",
"english": "forest land; woods and fields",
"roman": "imya",
"word": "임야"
},
{
"alt": "森林浴",
"roman": "samnimyok",
"word": "삼림욕"
},
{
"alt": "原始林",
"roman": "wonsirim",
"word": "원시림"
},
{
"alt": "熱帶雨林",
"roman": "yeoldae'urim",
"word": "열대우림"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "林",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "林 (MC lim)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "s:훈몽자회/地理#상07A",
"3": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "림",
"2": "lim",
"3": "地理#상07A"
},
"expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 림 (lim) (Yale: lim) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"name": "hanja-hunmong"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 林 (MC lim). Recorded as Middle Korean 림 (lim) (Yale: lim) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "수풀 림",
"roman": "supul rim",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "수풀",
"2": "림",
"3": "",
"4": "임"
},
"expansion": "林 (eumhun 수풀 림 (supul rim), word-initial (South Korea) 수풀 임 (supul im))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Middle Korean hanja",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "forest",
"word": "림/임"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 림/임 (“forest”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"림",
"림#Korean"
],
[
"임",
"임#Korean"
],
[
"forest",
"forest"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "林"
}
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Duplicated CJKV characters",
"Han script characters",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"林 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+4, 8 strokes, cangjie input 木木 (DD), four-corner 4499₀, composition ⿰木木)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"木",
"木#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "林"
}
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese numeral symbols"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "lâm",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "Lâm",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"forest"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gathering"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dense"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Pages using lite templates",
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese surnames",
"Vietnamese surnames from Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"Chữ Hán form of Lâm (“a surname from Chinese.”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán"
],
[
"Lâm",
"Lâm#Vietnamese"
],
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "林"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 林 meaning in All languages combined (46.6kB)
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{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"林"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "林",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Haiyan)'",
"path": [
"林"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "林",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Jyutping++'",
"path": [
"林"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "林",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"林"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "林",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"林"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "林",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"林"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "林",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"林"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "affix",
"title": "林",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"林"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "林",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: word-initial (South Korea) 수풀 임 (supul im)",
"path": [
"林"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "hanja",
"title": "林",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.