See 原生林 on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "原生林",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
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"parents": [
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"source": "w"
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{
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Forestry",
"orig": "zh:Forestry",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"old-growth forest"
],
"id": "en-原生林-zh-noun-iKRYKJaD",
"links": [
[
"forestry",
"forestry"
],
[
"old-growth forest",
"old-growth forest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(forestry) old-growth forest"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "yuánshǐlín",
"word": "原始林"
},
{
"roman": "yuánshǐ sēnlín",
"word": "原始森林"
}
],
"topics": [
"business",
"forestry"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yuánshēnglín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄩㄢˊ ㄕㄥ ㄌㄧㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yuánshēnglín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yuánshenglín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "yüan²-shêng¹-lin²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ywán-shēng-lín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yuanshenglin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "юаньшэнлинь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "juanʹšɛnlinʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɥɛn³⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ lin³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɥɛn³⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ lin³⁵/"
}
],
"word": "原生林"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "原生林",
"ruby": [
[
"原",
"げん"
],
[
"生",
"せい"
],
[
"林",
"りん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "genseirin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "げんせいりん"
},
"expansion": "原(げん)生(せい)林(りん) • (genseirin)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
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{
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"parents": [
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 3 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Forests",
"orig": "ja:Forests",
"parents": [
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"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
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"Lemmas"
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"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In the Philippines, about 75% of the national land area was primeval forest at the beginning of the 20th century, but that has now dropped to as low as about 2.3%, demonstrating its transition from an exporter of lumber to an importer.",
"ref": "1992, 佐島群巳, 堀内一男, 山下宏文, 学校の中での環境教育, 国土社, page 242:",
"roman": "Firipin de wa nijusseiki no hajime kokudo menseki no oyoso nanajū-gopāsento ga genseirin de atta ga, genzai wa oyoso nīten-sanpāsento ni made genshō shi, mokuzai no yushutsukoku kara yunyūkoku ni natta keika o ninshiki saseru.",
"ruby": [
[
"世紀",
"せいき"
],
[
"国土面積",
"こくどめんせき"
],
[
"原生林",
"げんせいりん"
],
[
"現在",
"げんざい"
],
[
"2.3",
"23"
],
[
"減少",
"げんしょう"
],
[
"木材",
"もくざい"
],
[
"輸出国",
"ゆしゅつこく"
],
[
"輸入国",
"ゆにゅうこく"
],
[
"経過",
"けいか"
],
[
"認識",
"にんしき"
]
],
"text": "フィリピンでは20世紀のはじめ国土面積のおよそ75％が原生林であったが、現在はおよそ2.3％にまで減少し、木材の輸出国から輸入国になった経過を認識させる。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"primeval forest"
],
"id": "en-原生林-ja-noun-YUvFS6N~",
"links": [
[
"primeval forest",
"primeval forest"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "nijirin",
"ruby": [
[
"二次林",
"にじりん"
]
],
"word": "二次林"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "原始林"
},
{
"word": "処女林"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "げんせーりん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡẽ̞ɰ̃se̞ːɾʲĩɴ]"
}
],
"word": "原生林"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "原生林",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 原",
"Chinese terms spelled with 林",
"Chinese terms spelled with 生",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
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],
"glosses": [
"old-growth forest"
],
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[
"forestry",
"forestry"
],
[
"old-growth forest",
"old-growth forest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(forestry) old-growth forest"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"forestry"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yuánshēnglín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄩㄢˊ ㄕㄥ ㄌㄧㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yuánshēnglín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yuánshenglín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "yüan²-shêng¹-lin²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ywán-shēng-lín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yuanshenglin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "юаньшэнлинь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "juanʹšɛnlinʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɥɛn³⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ lin³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɥɛn³⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ lin³⁵/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "yuánshǐlín",
"word": "原始林"
},
{
"roman": "yuánshǐ sēnlín",
"word": "原始森林"
}
],
"word": "原生林"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "原生林",
"ruby": [
[
"原",
"げん"
],
[
"生",
"せい"
],
[
"林",
"りん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "genseirin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "げんせいりん"
},
"expansion": "原(げん)生(せい)林(りん) • (genseirin)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "nijirin",
"ruby": [
[
"二次林",
"にじりん"
]
],
"word": "二次林"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 3 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Forests"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In the Philippines, about 75% of the national land area was primeval forest at the beginning of the 20th century, but that has now dropped to as low as about 2.3%, demonstrating its transition from an exporter of lumber to an importer.",
"ref": "1992, 佐島群巳, 堀内一男, 山下宏文, 学校の中での環境教育, 国土社, page 242:",
"roman": "Firipin de wa nijusseiki no hajime kokudo menseki no oyoso nanajū-gopāsento ga genseirin de atta ga, genzai wa oyoso nīten-sanpāsento ni made genshō shi, mokuzai no yushutsukoku kara yunyūkoku ni natta keika o ninshiki saseru.",
"ruby": [
[
"世紀",
"せいき"
],
[
"国土面積",
"こくどめんせき"
],
[
"原生林",
"げんせいりん"
],
[
"現在",
"げんざい"
],
[
"2.3",
"23"
],
[
"減少",
"げんしょう"
],
[
"木材",
"もくざい"
],
[
"輸出国",
"ゆしゅつこく"
],
[
"輸入国",
"ゆにゅうこく"
],
[
"経過",
"けいか"
],
[
"認識",
"にんしき"
]
],
"text": "フィリピンでは20世紀のはじめ国土面積のおよそ75％が原生林であったが、現在はおよそ2.3％にまで減少し、木材の輸出国から輸入国になった経過を認識させる。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"primeval forest"
],
"links": [
[
"primeval forest",
"primeval forest"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "原始林"
},
{
"word": "処女林"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "げんせーりん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡẽ̞ɰ̃se̞ːɾʲĩɴ]"
}
],
"word": "原生林"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 原生林 meaning in All languages combined (4.0kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"原生林"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "原生林",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"原生林"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "原生林",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.