See 林檎 on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "蜜林檎"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "林檎"
},
"expansion": "林檎",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "임금(林檎)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "林檎",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 임금(林檎) (imgeum)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "林檎",
"2": "",
"3": "임금",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "林檎",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "林檎",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "林檎",
"v": "林檎",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (林檎):\n* → Korean: 임금(林檎) (imgeum)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "",
"3": "임금"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (林檎):\n* → Korean: 임금(林檎) (imgeum)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (林檎):\n* → Korean: 임금(林檎) (imgeum)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "林%檎",
"2": "りん%ご"
},
"expansion": "林(りん)檎(ご) (ringo)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "林%檎",
"2": "りゅう%ごう"
},
"expansion": "林(りゅう)檎(ごう) (ryūgō)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "林%檎",
"2": "りん%き"
},
"expansion": "林(りん)檎(き) (rinki)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: 林(りん)檎(ご) (ringo), (obsolete) 林(りゅう)檎(ごう) (ryūgō), (obsolete) 林(りん)檎(き) (rinki)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ain",
"2": "リンゴ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ainu: リンゴ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ainu: リンゴ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hak",
"2": "林檎",
"3": "林檎",
"bor1": "1",
"der2": "1",
"tr1": "lin-kó; lin-ngò",
"tr2": "lìm-khìm"
},
"expansion": "Hakka: → 林檎 (lin-kó; lin-ngò), ⇒ 林檎 (lìm-khìm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hakka: → 林檎 (lin-kó; lin-ngò), ⇒ 林檎 (lìm-khìm)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mh",
"2": "diin̄ko",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Marshallese: diin̄ko",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Marshallese: diin̄ko"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nan",
"2": "林檎",
"3": "林檎",
"bor1": "1",
"der2": "1",
"tr1": "lìn-gò͘",
"tr2": "lîm-khîm"
},
"expansion": "Min Nan: → 林檎 (lìn-gò͘), ⇒ 林檎 (lîm-khîm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Min Nan: → 林檎 (lìn-gò͘), ⇒ 林檎 (lîm-khîm)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "능금"
},
"expansion": "능금 (neunggeum)",
"name": "ko-l"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 능금 (neunggeum)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "First attested during the Wei–Jin era.\nLikely a loanword from a language in the Western Regions, apples also being a common produce of Central Asia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "林禽"
},
{
"form": "來禽"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "林檎",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 9 6 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms borrowed back into Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Chinese pearleaf crabapple (Malus asiatica)"
],
"id": "en-林檎-zh-noun-rXfF5ggR",
"links": [
[
"Malus asiatica",
"Malus asiatica#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wedding gift"
],
"id": "en-林檎-zh-noun-pFhkdYrU",
"links": [
[
"wedding",
"wedding"
],
[
"gift",
"gift"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Singapore Hokkien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Teochew Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zhao'an Hokkien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sugar apple"
],
"id": "en-林檎-zh-noun-hl-m6ZV9",
"links": [
[
"sugar apple",
"sugar apple"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Teochew, Zhao'an and Singapore Hokkien) sugar apple"
],
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore",
"Teochew",
"Zhao'an"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "línqín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄑㄧㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "lam⁴ kam⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lìm-khìm"
},
{
"zh-pron": "lêng-gěng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lîm-khîm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lêng-khîm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "lim⁵ kim⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "línqín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "líncín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "lin²-chʻin²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lín-chín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "linchyn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "линьцинь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "linʹcinʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/lin³⁵ t͡ɕʰin³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "làhm kàhm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lam⁴ kam⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "lem⁴ kem⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɐm²¹ kʰɐm²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "lìm-khìm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "lim^ˇ kim^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "lim² kim²"
},
{
"ipa": "/lim¹¹ kʰim¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "lêng-gěng"
},
{
"ipa": "/leiŋ³³ keiŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lîm-khîm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "limqiim"
},
{
"ipa": "/lim²⁴⁻²² kʰim²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lîng-khîm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "lengqiim"
},
{
"ipa": "/leŋ²⁴⁻²¹ kʰim²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "lîm khîm"
},
{
"ipa": "/lim⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kʰim⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "lim gim"
},
{
"ipa": "/lin³⁵ t͡ɕʰin³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɐm²¹ kʰɐm²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lim¹¹ kʰim¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/leiŋ³³ keiŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lim²⁴⁻²² kʰim²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/leŋ²⁴⁻²¹ kʰim²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lim⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kʰim⁵⁵/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "花紅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "林檎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "沙果"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Beijing"
],
"word": "沙果兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Harbin"
],
"word": "沙果兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Muping",
"Yantai"
],
"word": "海棠果兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Luoyang"
],
"word": "花紅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Luoyang"
],
"word": "沙果兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wanrong"
],
"word": "沙果"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "沙果兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Xining"
],
"word": "沙果"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Xining"
],
"word": "果子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Xuzhou"
],
"word": "沙果"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Yinchuan"
],
"word": "大果子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Lanzhou"
],
"word": "沙果子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Ürümqi"
],
"word": "沙果兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "花紅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Guiyang"
],
"word": "花紅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Liuzhou"
],
"word": "花紅果"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "花紅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "花紅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "小蘋果"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "沙果"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Lichuan"
],
"word": "沙果"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Lichuan"
],
"word": "花紅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Huizhou",
"Jixi"
],
"word": "花紅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Xinzhou"
],
"word": "果子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "蜜林檎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "染霧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "染霧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "染霧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "花紅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "花紅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Danyang"
],
"word": "花紅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Ningbo"
],
"word": "花紅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "花紅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "花紅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "番荔枝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "釋迦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "釋迦果"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Singapore"
],
"word": "釋迦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "番荔枝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "番鬼荔枝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "番鬼佬荔枝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "番荔枝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "番鬼荔枝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "番鬼佬荔枝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "番枝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan"
],
"word": "番鬼荔枝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Huizhou"
],
"word": "番鬼荔枝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "釋迦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli"
],
"word": "佛果"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "釋迦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "沙梨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "牛心梨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "柅仔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "釋迦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "佛果"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "釋迦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "釋迦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli"
],
"word": "釋迦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin"
],
"word": "釋迦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "番仔荔枝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "釋迦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "番仔荔枝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "釋迦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Zhao'an"
],
"word": "林檎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Taipei"
],
"word": "釋迦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "釋迦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "釋迦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hongmaogang",
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "釋迦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Dalinpu",
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "釋迦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Yilan"
],
"word": "釋迦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Lukang"
],
"word": "釋迦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Taichung"
],
"word": "釋迦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "釋迦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "釋迦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Kinmen"
],
"word": "釋迦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
],
"word": "nona"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "林檎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "釋迦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Chaozhou"
],
"word": "林檎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Raoping"
],
"word": "林檎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Singapore",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "林檎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Zhongshan"
],
"word": "番荔枝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "花紅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "沙果"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "沙果兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "海棠果兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "大果子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "沙果子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "花紅果"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "小蘋果"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "蜜林檎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "染霧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "釋迦果"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "番鬼荔枝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "番鬼佬荔枝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "番枝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "Gongguan; N. Sixian",
"word": "Miaoli"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "佛果"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "Zhuolan; N. Sixian",
"word": "Miaoli"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "沙梨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "Wuluo, Ligang; S. Sixian",
"word": "Pingtung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "Meinong; S. Sixian",
"word": "Kaohsiung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "牛心梨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "柅仔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "Shanlin; S. Sixian",
"word": "Kaohsiung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "Zhuolan; Raoping",
"word": "Miaoli"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "番仔荔枝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "Sidu",
"word": "Zhao'an"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "Tingyang, Baiyang",
"word": "Zhao'an"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "Wenshan, Taiping",
"word": "Zhao'an"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "Luodong",
"word": "Yilan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "Yongjing",
"word": "Changhua"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "Baoli, Checheng",
"word": "Pingtung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "nona"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Chaozhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Shantou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "Chenghai",
"word": "Shantou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "Houzhai",
"word": "Nan'ao"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "Yun'ao",
"word": "Nan'ao"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "Sanxiang",
"word": "Zhongshan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "林檎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Beijing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Harbin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Muping"
],
"word": "Yantai"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Luoyang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Wanrong"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Xi'an"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Xining"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "果子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Xuzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Yinchuan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Lanzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Ürümqi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Chengdu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Guiyang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Liuzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Nanjing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Yangzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Nanchang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Lichuan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Jixi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Xinzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Jian'ou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Xiamen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Quanzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Zhangzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Shanghai"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Suzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Danyang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Ningbo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Jinhua"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Changsha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Taiwan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Guangzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Hong Kong"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Dongguan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"alt": "Huicheng; Bendihua",
"word": "Huizhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"alt": "N. Sixian",
"word": "Miaoli"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian",
"word": "Pingtung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Zhudong"
],
"word": "Hsinchu County"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Dabu",
"Dongshi"
],
"word": "Taichung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Qionglin",
"Raoping"
],
"word": "Hsinchu County"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Lunbei",
"Zhao'an"
],
"word": "Yunlin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Zhao'an"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Taipei"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"alt": "Tamsui",
"word": "New Taipei"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"alt": "Sanxia",
"word": "New Taipei"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"alt": "Pingxi",
"word": "New Taipei"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Kaohsiung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"alt": "Cijin",
"word": "Kaohsiung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"alt": "Siaogang",
"tags": [
"Hongmaogang"
],
"word": "Kaohsiung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"alt": "Siaogang",
"tags": [
"Dalinpu"
],
"word": "Kaohsiung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"alt": "Tianliao",
"word": "Kaohsiung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Yilan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"alt": "Toucheng",
"word": "Yilan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Lukang"
],
"word": "Changhua"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Taichung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Tainan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"alt": "Anping",
"word": "Tainan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Hsinchu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Kinmen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"alt": "Magong",
"word": "Penghu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"alt": "Xiyu",
"word": "Penghu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "Penang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "Manila"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Raoping"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "Singapore"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Cao Wei",
"Jin dynasty (265–420)",
"Western Regions"
],
"word": "林檎"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "ja",
"3": "林檎",
"tr": "ringo"
},
"expansion": "Japanese 林檎 (ringo)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "林檎"
},
"expansion": "林檎 (MC lim gim)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Japanese 林檎 (ringo), from Middle Chinese 林檎 (MC lim gim).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "林禽"
},
{
"form": "來禽"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "林檎",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Taiwanese Hakka",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Taiwanese Hokkien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "37 3 3 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 3 1 45 1 35 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 13 3 62",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "zh:Fruits",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 12 4 64",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "zh:Trees",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"apple"
],
"id": "en-林檎-zh-noun-OnvT4jYK",
"links": [
[
"apple",
"apple"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Taiwanese Hokkien and Hakka) apple"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Beijing"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengde"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chifeng"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailar",
"Hulunbuir"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Heihe"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Qiqihar"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Harbin"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jiamusi"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baicheng"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changchun"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tonghua"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Shenyang"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jinzhou"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Malaysia"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Singapore"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Tianjin"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Tangshan"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Cangzhou"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Baoding"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Shijiazhuang"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Lijin"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Dalian"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Dandong"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Yantai"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Muping",
"Yantai"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Qingdao"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhucheng"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Luoyang"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lingbao"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wanrong"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Linfen"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Shangqiu"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Yuanyang"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhengzhou"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xinyang"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baihe"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baoji"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tianshui"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xining"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xuzhou"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Fuyang"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Yinchuan"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lanzhou"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Dunhuang"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hami"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Ürümqi"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Ürümqi"
],
"word": "果子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Nanchong"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Dazhou"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Hanyuan"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Xichang"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Zigong"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Chongqing"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Yichang"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Xiangyang"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Tianmen"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Guiyang"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Zunyi"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Bijie"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Liping"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Zhaotong"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Dali"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Kunming"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Mengzi"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Guilin"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Liuzhou"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Changde"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Hanzhong"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Lianyungang"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Lianshui"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Nantong"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Anqing"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Wuhu"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Hefei"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Hong'an"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Macau"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Panyu"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Huadu",
"Guangzhou",
"Huashan"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Conghua",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Zengcheng"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Foshan"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Nanhai",
"Foshan",
"Shatou"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Foshan",
"Shunde"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Foshan",
"Sanshui"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Gaoming",
"Foshan",
"Mingcheng"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Shiqi",
"Zhongshan"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Qianshan",
"Zhuhai"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Zhuhai"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Doumen",
"Zhuhai"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Baisha",
"Jiangmen"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jiangmen",
"Xinhui"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Chikan",
"Kaiping"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Enping",
"Niujiang"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Heshan",
"Yayao"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Bao'an",
"Shajing",
"Shenzhen"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yangjiang"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Nanning"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Penang"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Lichuan"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Pingxiang"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Huizhou"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Dongguan",
"Qingxi"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Shatoujiao",
"Shenzhen"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Nanlang-Heshui",
"Zhongshan"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Conghua",
"Guangzhou",
"Lütian"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yudu"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "林檎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "林檎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "林檎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "林檎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin"
],
"word": "林檎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Huizhou",
"Jixi"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Huizhou",
"Shexian"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Yangyuan"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Datong"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Xinzhou"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Lishi"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Changzhi"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Linhe"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Jining"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Hohhot"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Erenhot"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Pingshan"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Zhangjiakou"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Handan"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Linzhou"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Suide"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangpu"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhao'an"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taipei"
],
"word": "瓜果"
},
{
"word": "瓜果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "林檎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hongmaogang",
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hongmaogang",
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "林檎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Dalinpu",
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Dalinpu",
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "林檎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Yilan"
],
"word": "林檎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Yilan"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lukang"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taichung"
],
"word": "林檎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taichung"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "林檎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kinmen"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Raoping"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Singapore",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Haikou"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhongshan"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Nanning",
"Tingzi"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Chongming",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Danyang"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Hangzhou"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Ningbo"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Loudi"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"word": "Chengde"
},
{
"word": "Chifeng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailar"
],
"word": "Hulunbuir"
},
{
"word": "Heihe"
},
{
"word": "Qiqihar"
},
{
"word": "Jiamusi"
},
{
"word": "Baicheng"
},
{
"word": "Changchun"
},
{
"word": "Tonghua"
},
{
"word": "Shenyang"
},
{
"word": "Jinzhou"
},
{
"word": "Malaysia"
},
{
"word": "Tianjin"
},
{
"word": "Tangshan"
},
{
"word": "Cangzhou"
},
{
"word": "Baoding"
},
{
"word": "Shijiazhuang"
},
{
"word": "Lijin"
},
{
"word": "Jinan"
},
{
"word": "Dalian"
},
{
"word": "Dandong"
},
{
"word": "Yantai"
},
{
"word": "Qingdao"
},
{
"word": "Zhucheng"
},
{
"word": "Lingbao"
},
{
"word": "Linfen"
},
{
"word": "Shangqiu"
},
{
"word": "Yuanyang"
},
{
"word": "Zhengzhou"
},
{
"word": "Xinyang"
},
{
"word": "Baihe"
},
{
"word": "Dingbian"
},
{
"word": "Baoji"
},
{
"word": "Tianshui"
},
{
"word": "Fuyang"
},
{
"alt": "Gansu Dungan",
"word": "Sokuluk"
},
{
"alt": "Shaanxi Dungan",
"word": "Masanchin"
},
{
"word": "Dunhuang"
},
{
"word": "Hami"
},
{
"word": "Nanchong"
},
{
"word": "Dazhou"
},
{
"word": "Hanyuan"
},
{
"word": "Xichang"
},
{
"word": "Zigong"
},
{
"word": "Chongqing"
},
{
"word": "Wuhan"
},
{
"word": "Yichang"
},
{
"word": "Xiangyang"
},
{
"word": "Tianmen"
},
{
"word": "Zunyi"
},
{
"word": "Bijie"
},
{
"word": "Liping"
},
{
"word": "Zhaotong"
},
{
"word": "Dali"
},
{
"word": "Kunming"
},
{
"word": "Mengzi"
},
{
"word": "Guilin"
},
{
"word": "Jishou"
},
{
"word": "Changde"
},
{
"word": "Hanzhong"
},
{
"alt": "Maliba",
"word": "Dagudi"
},
{
"alt": "Longling",
"word": "Reshuitang"
},
{
"alt": "Lancang",
"word": "Mae Salong"
},
{
"alt": "Tengchong",
"word": "Mae Sai"
},
{
"word": "Pematangsiantar"
},
{
"word": "Lianyungang"
},
{
"word": "Lianshui"
},
{
"word": "Nantong"
},
{
"word": "Anqing"
},
{
"word": "Wuhu"
},
{
"word": "Hefei"
},
{
"word": "Hong'an"
},
{
"alt": "Kam Tin; Weitou",
"word": "Hong Kong"
},
{
"word": "Macau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Panyu"
],
"word": "Guangzhou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Huadu",
"Huashan"
],
"word": "Guangzhou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Conghua"
],
"word": "Guangzhou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zengcheng"
],
"word": "Guangzhou"
},
{
"word": "Foshan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Nanhai",
"Shatou"
],
"word": "Foshan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Shunde"
],
"word": "Foshan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sanshui"
],
"word": "Foshan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gaoming",
"Mingcheng"
],
"word": "Foshan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Shiqi"
],
"word": "Zhongshan"
},
{
"alt": "Xiangzhou",
"tags": [
"Qianshan"
],
"word": "Zhuhai"
},
{
"alt": "Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka",
"word": "Zhuhai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Doumen"
],
"word": "Zhuhai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baisha"
],
"word": "Jiangmen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xinhui"
],
"word": "Jiangmen"
},
{
"word": "Taishan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chikan"
],
"word": "Kaiping"
},
{
"tags": [
"Niujiang"
],
"word": "Enping"
},
{
"tags": [
"Yayao"
],
"word": "Heshan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bao'an",
"Shajing"
],
"word": "Shenzhen"
},
{
"word": "Yangjiang"
},
{
"word": "Nanning"
},
{
"word": "Wuzhou"
},
{
"word": "Baise"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "Penang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"word": "Pengze"
},
{
"word": "Pingxiang"
},
{
"word": "Meixian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Qingxi"
],
"word": "Dongguan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Shatoujiao"
],
"word": "Shenzhen"
},
{
"alt": "Nanlang Heshui",
"word": "Zhongshan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Conghua",
"Lütian"
],
"word": "Guangzhou"
},
{
"word": "Yudu"
},
{
"word": "Ruijin"
},
{
"word": "Shexian"
},
{
"word": "Taiyuan"
},
{
"word": "Yangyuan"
},
{
"word": "Datong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lishi"
],
"word": "Lüliang"
},
{
"word": "Changzhi"
},
{
"word": "Linhe"
},
{
"word": "Jining"
},
{
"word": "Hohhot"
},
{
"word": "Erenhot"
},
{
"word": "Pingshan"
},
{
"word": "Zhangjiakou"
},
{
"word": "Handan"
},
{
"word": "Linzhou"
},
{
"word": "Suide"
},
{
"word": "Fuzhou"
},
{
"word": "Zhangpu"
},
{
"word": "Haikou"
},
{
"word": "Xianyou"
},
{
"alt": "Wangtai, Yanping",
"word": "Nanping"
},
{
"alt": "Longdu, Shaxi",
"word": "Zhongshan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tingzi"
],
"word": "Nanning"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chongming"
],
"word": "Shanghai"
},
{
"word": "Hangzhou"
},
{
"word": "Wenzhou"
},
{
"word": "Loudi"
},
{
"word": "Hengyang"
}
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taiwanese-Hokkien"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lìm-khìm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lin-kó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lin-ngò"
},
{
"zh-pron": "lìn-gò͘"
},
{
"zh-pron": "lîm-khîm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lìm-khìm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lin-kó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lim^ˇ kim^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lin^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "goˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lim² kim²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lin⁴ go³"
},
{
"ipa": "/lim¹¹ kʰim¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lin⁵⁵ ko³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "lìm-khìm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "lin-kó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "lin-ngò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "lim^ˇ kim^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "lin^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "goˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "ngoˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "lim² kim²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "lin⁴ go³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "lin⁴ ngo²"
},
{
"ipa": "/lim¹¹ kʰim¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lin⁵⁵ ko³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lin⁵⁵ ŋo¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lìn-gò͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lìn-gòo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "lien'gox"
},
{
"ipa": "/lin²¹⁻⁴¹ ɡɔ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lin²¹⁻⁵³ ɡɔ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tainan",
"Yilan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lîm-khîm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lîm-khîm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "limqiim"
},
{
"ipa": "/lim²³⁻³³ kʰim²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lim²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰim²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"other": "/ lin-kó /"
},
{
"ipa": "/lim¹¹ kʰim¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lin⁵⁵ ko³¹/"
},
{
"other": "/ lin-kó /"
},
{
"other": "/ lin go^ˋ /"
},
{
"other": "/ lin⁴ go³ /"
},
{
"ipa": "/lim¹¹ kʰim¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lin⁵⁵ ko³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lin⁵⁵ ŋo¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lin²¹⁻⁴¹ ɡɔ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lin²¹⁻⁵³ ɡɔ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lim²³⁻³³ kʰim²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lim²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰim²⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "林檎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Beijing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Harbin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Muping"
],
"word": "Yantai"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Luoyang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Wanrong"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Xi'an"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Xining"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "果子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Xuzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Yinchuan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Lanzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Ürümqi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Chengdu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Guiyang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Liuzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Nanjing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Yangzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Nanchang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Lichuan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Jixi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Xinzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Jian'ou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Xiamen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Quanzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Zhangzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Shanghai"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Suzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Danyang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Ningbo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Jinhua"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Changsha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Taiwan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Guangzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Hong Kong"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Dongguan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"alt": "Huicheng; Bendihua",
"word": "Huizhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"alt": "N. Sixian",
"word": "Miaoli"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian",
"word": "Pingtung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Zhudong"
],
"word": "Hsinchu County"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Dabu",
"Dongshi"
],
"word": "Taichung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Qionglin",
"Raoping"
],
"word": "Hsinchu County"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Lunbei",
"Zhao'an"
],
"word": "Yunlin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Zhao'an"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Taipei"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"alt": "Tamsui",
"word": "New Taipei"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"alt": "Sanxia",
"word": "New Taipei"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"alt": "Pingxi",
"word": "New Taipei"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Kaohsiung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"alt": "Cijin",
"word": "Kaohsiung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"alt": "Siaogang",
"tags": [
"Hongmaogang"
],
"word": "Kaohsiung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"alt": "Siaogang",
"tags": [
"Dalinpu"
],
"word": "Kaohsiung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"alt": "Tianliao",
"word": "Kaohsiung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Yilan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"alt": "Toucheng",
"word": "Yilan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Lukang"
],
"word": "Changhua"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Taichung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Tainan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"alt": "Anping",
"word": "Tainan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Hsinchu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Kinmen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"alt": "Magong",
"word": "Penghu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"alt": "Xiyu",
"word": "Penghu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "Penang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "Manila"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Raoping"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "Singapore"
}
],
"word": "林檎"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "candy apple",
"roman": "ringo ame",
"ruby": [
[
"林",
"りん"
],
[
"檎",
"ご"
],
[
"飴",
"あめ"
]
],
"word": "林檎飴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "malic acid",
"roman": "ringo-san",
"ruby": [
[
"林",
"りん"
],
[
"檎",
"ご"
],
[
"酸",
"さん"
]
],
"word": "林檎酸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "apple cider",
"roman": "ringoshu",
"ruby": [
[
"林",
"りん"
],
[
"檎",
"ご"
],
[
"酒",
"しゅ"
]
],
"word": "林檎酒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ringosu",
"ruby": [
[
"林",
"りん"
],
[
"檎酢",
"ごす"
]
],
"word": "林檎酢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "fifth disease",
"roman": "ringo-byō",
"ruby": [
[
"林",
"りん"
],
[
"檎",
"ご"
],
[
"病",
"びょう"
]
],
"word": "林檎病"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "aoringo",
"ruby": [
[
"青",
"アオ"
],
[
"林",
"リン"
],
[
"檎",
"ゴ"
]
],
"word": "青林檎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "waringo",
"ruby": [
[
"和",
"ワ"
],
[
"林",
"リン"
],
[
"檎",
"ゴ"
]
],
"word": "和林檎"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ain",
"2": "リンゴ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ainu: リンゴ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ainu: リンゴ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hak",
"2": "林檎",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "lin-ngò"
},
"expansion": "→ Hakka: 林檎 (lin-ngò)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hakka: 林檎 (lin-ngò)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mh",
"2": "diin̄ko",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Marshallese: diin̄ko",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Marshallese: diin̄ko"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nan",
"2": "林檎",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "lìn-gò"
},
"expansion": "→ Min Nan: 林檎 (lìn-gò)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Min Nan: 林檎 (lìn-gò)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "りんこ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "林檎"
},
"expansion": "林檎 (MC lim gim)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Chinese pearleaf crabapple"
},
"expansion": "Chinese pearleaf crabapple",
"name": "vern"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Malus asiatica",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Malus asiatica",
"name": "taxfmt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/rimʉɡomʉ/ → /riŋɡõː/ → /riŋɡo/\nFrom Middle Chinese 林檎 (MC lim gim).\nOriginally referred to the Chinese pearleaf crabapple (Malus asiatica) imported from China, it has expanded to mean any apple of the Malus genus.\nFirst cited in 918 in the 本草和名 (Honzō Wamyō, “Japanese names for medicinal plants”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "林檎",
"ruby": [
[
"林",
"りん"
],
[
"檎",
"ご"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "林檎",
"ruby": [
[
"林檎",
"リンゴ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ringo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "りんご",
"2": "リンゴ"
},
"expansion": "林(りん)檎(ご) or 林檎(リンゴ) • (ringo)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "how to tell whether an apple is fresh",
"roman": "ringo no sendo no miwake-kata",
"ruby": [
[
"鮮",
"せん"
],
[
"度",
"ど"
],
[
"見",
"み"
],
[
"分",
"わ"
],
[
"方",
"かた"
]
],
"text": "りんごの鮮度の見分け方",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"apple"
],
"id": "en-林檎-ja-noun-OnvT4jYK",
"links": [
[
"apple",
"apple"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 2 1 35 1 44 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 82 16 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 77 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 81 17 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 81 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 88 7 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 78 20 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 87 7 3",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "ja:Fruits",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 53 17 15",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Pome fruits",
"orig": "ja:Pome fruits",
"parents": [
"Rose family plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Rosales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 88 6 3",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "ja:Trees",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 83 6 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Apple Inc.",
"orig": "ja:Apple Inc.",
"parents": [
"Computing",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I can't believe this has passed Apple's censorship.",
"roman": "Yoku ringo no shinsa tōtta na kore.",
"ruby": [
[
"林",
"りん"
],
[
"檎",
"ご"
],
[
"審",
"しん"
],
[
"査",
"さ"
],
[
"通",
"とお"
]
],
"text": "よく林檎の審査通ったなこれ。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the company Apple Inc. or its products"
],
"id": "en-林檎-ja-noun-HAwVFJxB",
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) the company Apple Inc. or its products"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "りんご"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾʲĩŋɡo̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Apple",
"ja:リンゴ"
],
"word": "林檎"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "林檎"
},
"expansion": "林檎 (MC lim gim)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ん"
},
"expansion": "ん (n)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "む"
},
"expansion": "む (mu)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "う"
},
"expansion": "う (u)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "938 <small class='ce-date'>CE</small>",
"short": "1"
},
"expansion": "c. 938 CE",
"name": "circa2"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/rimʉɡomʉ/ → /riũɡoũ/ → /rʲuːɡoː/\nA variant shift from Middle Chinese 林檎 (MC lim gim). The shift in reading was due to an orthographic inconsistency in spelling the nasalized mora marked as ん (n) in modern Japanese. In ancient texts, this kana did not yet exist, and the sound was often spelled using the む (mu) kana, which in certain terms shifted to, and may have been spelled as, う (u).\nAppears in the 和名類聚抄 (Wamyō Ruijushō) of c. 938 CE.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "林檎",
"ruby": [
[
"林",
"りゅう"
],
[
"檎",
"ごう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ryūgō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "riugou",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "りうごう",
"roman": "riugou",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "りゅうごう",
"hhira": "りうごう"
},
"expansion": "林(りゅう)檎(ごう) • (ryūgō) ^(←りうごう (riugou)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an apple"
],
"id": "en-林檎-ja-noun-33AMAjVN",
"links": [
[
"apple",
"apple"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, obsolete) an apple"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɾʲɨːɡo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "林檎"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "林檎"
},
"expansion": "林檎 (MC lim gim)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/rimʉkimʉ/ → */rinkiɴ/ → /rinki/\nAnother variant shift from Middle Chinese 林檎 (MC lim gim).\nAppears in the 色葉字類抄 (Iroha Jiruishō) of 1181.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "林檎",
"ruby": [
[
"林",
"りん"
],
[
"檎",
"き"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rinki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "りんき"
},
"expansion": "林(りん)檎(き) • (rinki)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"an apple"
],
"id": "en-林檎-ja-noun-33AMAjVN1",
"links": [
[
"apple",
"apple"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, obsolete) an apple"
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "appuru",
"word": "アップル"
},
{
"english": "apple fruit",
"roman": "heika",
"ruby": [
[
"苹",
"へい"
],
[
"果",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "苹果"
},
{
"english": "apple fruit",
"roman": "hyōka",
"ruby": [
[
"苹",
"ひょう"
],
[
"果",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "苹果"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɾʲĩŋʲkʲi]"
}
],
"word": "林檎"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "imgeum",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "임금",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "임금",
"rv": "imgeum"
},
"expansion": "林檎 • (imgeum) (hangeul 임금)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "crab apple",
"word": "임금"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 임금 (“crab apple”)"
],
"id": "en-林檎-ko-noun-Gv8cWoPP",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"임금",
"임금#Korean:_林檎"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "林檎"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms borrowed back into Chinese",
"Chinese terms borrowed from Japanese",
"Chinese terms derived from Japanese",
"Chinese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Chinese terms spelled with 林",
"Chinese terms spelled with 檎",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Fruits",
"zh:Trees"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "蜜林檎"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "林檎"
},
"expansion": "林檎",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "임금(林檎)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "林檎",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 임금(林檎) (imgeum)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "林檎",
"2": "",
"3": "임금",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "林檎",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "林檎",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "林檎",
"v": "林檎",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (林檎):\n* → Korean: 임금(林檎) (imgeum)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "",
"3": "임금"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (林檎):\n* → Korean: 임금(林檎) (imgeum)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (林檎):\n* → Korean: 임금(林檎) (imgeum)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "林%檎",
"2": "りん%ご"
},
"expansion": "林(りん)檎(ご) (ringo)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "林%檎",
"2": "りゅう%ごう"
},
"expansion": "林(りゅう)檎(ごう) (ryūgō)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "林%檎",
"2": "りん%き"
},
"expansion": "林(りん)檎(き) (rinki)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: 林(りん)檎(ご) (ringo), (obsolete) 林(りゅう)檎(ごう) (ryūgō), (obsolete) 林(りん)檎(き) (rinki)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ain",
"2": "リンゴ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ainu: リンゴ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ainu: リンゴ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hak",
"2": "林檎",
"3": "林檎",
"bor1": "1",
"der2": "1",
"tr1": "lin-kó; lin-ngò",
"tr2": "lìm-khìm"
},
"expansion": "Hakka: → 林檎 (lin-kó; lin-ngò), ⇒ 林檎 (lìm-khìm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hakka: → 林檎 (lin-kó; lin-ngò), ⇒ 林檎 (lìm-khìm)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mh",
"2": "diin̄ko",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Marshallese: diin̄ko",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Marshallese: diin̄ko"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nan",
"2": "林檎",
"3": "林檎",
"bor1": "1",
"der2": "1",
"tr1": "lìn-gò͘",
"tr2": "lîm-khîm"
},
"expansion": "Min Nan: → 林檎 (lìn-gò͘), ⇒ 林檎 (lîm-khîm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Min Nan: → 林檎 (lìn-gò͘), ⇒ 林檎 (lîm-khîm)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "능금"
},
"expansion": "능금 (neunggeum)",
"name": "ko-l"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 능금 (neunggeum)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "First attested during the Wei–Jin era.\nLikely a loanword from a language in the Western Regions, apples also being a common produce of Central Asia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "林禽"
},
{
"form": "來禽"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "林檎",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa"
],
"glosses": [
"Chinese pearleaf crabapple (Malus asiatica)"
],
"links": [
[
"Malus asiatica",
"Malus asiatica#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wedding gift"
],
"links": [
[
"wedding",
"wedding"
],
[
"gift",
"gift"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Singapore Hokkien",
"Teochew Chinese",
"Zhao'an Hokkien"
],
"glosses": [
"sugar apple"
],
"links": [
[
"sugar apple",
"sugar apple"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Teochew, Zhao'an and Singapore Hokkien) sugar apple"
],
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore",
"Teochew",
"Zhao'an"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "línqín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄑㄧㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "lam⁴ kam⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lìm-khìm"
},
{
"zh-pron": "lêng-gěng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lîm-khîm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lêng-khîm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "lim⁵ kim⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "línqín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "líncín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "lin²-chʻin²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lín-chín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "linchyn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "линьцинь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "linʹcinʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/lin³⁵ t͡ɕʰin³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "làhm kàhm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lam⁴ kam⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "lem⁴ kem⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɐm²¹ kʰɐm²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "lìm-khìm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "lim^ˇ kim^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "lim² kim²"
},
{
"ipa": "/lim¹¹ kʰim¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "lêng-gěng"
},
{
"ipa": "/leiŋ³³ keiŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lîm-khîm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "limqiim"
},
{
"ipa": "/lim²⁴⁻²² kʰim²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lîng-khîm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "lengqiim"
},
{
"ipa": "/leŋ²⁴⁻²¹ kʰim²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "lîm khîm"
},
{
"ipa": "/lim⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kʰim⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "lim gim"
},
{
"ipa": "/lin³⁵ t͡ɕʰin³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɐm²¹ kʰɐm²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lim¹¹ kʰim¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/leiŋ³³ keiŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lim²⁴⁻²² kʰim²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/leŋ²⁴⁻²¹ kʰim²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lim⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kʰim⁵⁵/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "花紅"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "林檎"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "沙果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Beijing"
],
"word": "沙果兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Harbin"
],
"word": "沙果兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Muping",
"Yantai"
],
"word": "海棠果兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Luoyang"
],
"word": "花紅"
},
{
"tags": [
"Luoyang"
],
"word": "沙果兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wanrong"
],
"word": "沙果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "沙果兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xining"
],
"word": "沙果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xining"
],
"word": "果子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xuzhou"
],
"word": "沙果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Yinchuan"
],
"word": "大果子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lanzhou"
],
"word": "沙果子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Ürümqi"
],
"word": "沙果兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "花紅"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Guiyang"
],
"word": "花紅"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Liuzhou"
],
"word": "花紅果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "花紅"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "花紅"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "小蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "沙果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Lichuan"
],
"word": "沙果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Lichuan"
],
"word": "花紅"
},
{
"tags": [
"Huizhou",
"Jixi"
],
"word": "花紅"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Xinzhou"
],
"word": "果子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "蜜林檎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "染霧"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "染霧"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "染霧"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "花紅"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "花紅"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Danyang"
],
"word": "花紅"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Ningbo"
],
"word": "花紅"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "花紅"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "花紅"
},
{
"word": "番荔枝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "釋迦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "釋迦果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Singapore"
],
"word": "釋迦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "番荔枝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "番鬼荔枝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "番鬼佬荔枝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "番荔枝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "番鬼荔枝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "番鬼佬荔枝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "番枝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan"
],
"word": "番鬼荔枝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Huizhou"
],
"word": "番鬼荔枝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "釋迦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli"
],
"word": "佛果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli"
],
"word": "佛果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "釋迦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "沙梨"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "釋迦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "牛心梨"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "柅仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "釋迦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "佛果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "釋迦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "釋迦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "佛果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "釋迦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli"
],
"word": "釋迦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin"
],
"word": "釋迦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "番仔荔枝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "釋迦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "番仔荔枝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "釋迦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhao'an"
],
"word": "林檎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhao'an"
],
"word": "林檎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhao'an"
],
"word": "林檎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhao'an"
],
"word": "林檎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taipei"
],
"word": "釋迦"
},
{
"word": "釋迦"
},
{
"word": "釋迦"
},
{
"word": "釋迦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "釋迦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "釋迦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hongmaogang",
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "釋迦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Dalinpu",
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "釋迦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "釋迦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Yilan"
],
"word": "釋迦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Yilan"
],
"word": "釋迦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Yilan"
],
"word": "釋迦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lukang"
],
"word": "釋迦"
},
{
"word": "釋迦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taichung"
],
"word": "釋迦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "釋迦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "釋迦"
},
{
"word": "釋迦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "釋迦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kinmen"
],
"word": "釋迦"
},
{
"word": "釋迦"
},
{
"word": "釋迦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
],
"word": "nona"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "林檎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "釋迦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chaozhou"
],
"word": "林檎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Raoping"
],
"word": "林檎"
},
{
"word": "林檎"
},
{
"word": "林檎"
},
{
"word": "林檎"
},
{
"word": "林檎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Singapore",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "林檎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhongshan"
],
"word": "番荔枝"
},
{
"word": "花紅"
},
{
"word": "沙果"
},
{
"word": "Beijing"
},
{
"word": "沙果兒"
},
{
"word": "Harbin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Muping"
],
"word": "Yantai"
},
{
"word": "海棠果兒"
},
{
"word": "Luoyang"
},
{
"word": "Wanrong"
},
{
"word": "Xi'an"
},
{
"word": "Xining"
},
{
"word": "果子"
},
{
"word": "Xuzhou"
},
{
"word": "Yinchuan"
},
{
"word": "大果子"
},
{
"word": "Lanzhou"
},
{
"word": "沙果子"
},
{
"word": "Ürümqi"
},
{
"word": "Chengdu"
},
{
"word": "Guiyang"
},
{
"word": "Liuzhou"
},
{
"word": "花紅果"
},
{
"word": "Nanjing"
},
{
"word": "Yangzhou"
},
{
"word": "小蘋果"
},
{
"word": "Nanchang"
},
{
"word": "Lichuan"
},
{
"word": "Jixi"
},
{
"word": "Xinzhou"
},
{
"word": "Jian'ou"
},
{
"word": "蜜林檎"
},
{
"word": "Xiamen"
},
{
"word": "染霧"
},
{
"word": "Quanzhou"
},
{
"word": "Zhangzhou"
},
{
"word": "Shanghai"
},
{
"word": "Suzhou"
},
{
"word": "Danyang"
},
{
"word": "Ningbo"
},
{
"word": "Jinhua"
},
{
"word": "Changsha"
},
{
"word": "番荔枝"
},
{
"word": "Taiwan"
},
{
"word": "釋迦"
},
{
"word": "釋迦果"
},
{
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"word": "Guangzhou"
},
{
"word": "番鬼荔枝"
},
{
"word": "番鬼佬荔枝"
},
{
"word": "Hong Kong"
},
{
"word": "番枝"
},
{
"word": "Dongguan"
},
{
"alt": "Huicheng; Bendihua",
"word": "Huizhou"
},
{
"alt": "N. Sixian",
"word": "Miaoli"
},
{
"alt": "Gongguan; N. Sixian",
"word": "Miaoli"
},
{
"word": "佛果"
},
{
"alt": "Zhuolan; N. Sixian",
"word": "Miaoli"
},
{
"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian",
"word": "Pingtung"
},
{
"word": "沙梨"
},
{
"alt": "Wuluo, Ligang; S. Sixian",
"word": "Pingtung"
},
{
"alt": "Meinong; S. Sixian",
"word": "Kaohsiung"
},
{
"word": "牛心梨"
},
{
"word": "柅仔"
},
{
"alt": "Shanlin; S. Sixian",
"word": "Kaohsiung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Zhudong"
],
"word": "Hsinchu County"
},
{
"tags": [
"Dabu",
"Dongshi"
],
"word": "Taichung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Qionglin",
"Raoping"
],
"word": "Hsinchu County"
},
{
"alt": "Zhuolan; Raoping",
"word": "Miaoli"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lunbei",
"Zhao'an"
],
"word": "Yunlin"
},
{
"word": "番仔荔枝"
},
{
"word": "Zhao'an"
},
{
"alt": "Sidu",
"word": "Zhao'an"
},
{
"alt": "Tingyang, Baiyang",
"word": "Zhao'an"
},
{
"alt": "Wenshan, Taiping",
"word": "Zhao'an"
},
{
"word": "Taipei"
},
{
"alt": "Tamsui",
"word": "New Taipei"
},
{
"alt": "Sanxia",
"word": "New Taipei"
},
{
"alt": "Pingxi",
"word": "New Taipei"
},
{
"word": "Kaohsiung"
},
{
"alt": "Cijin",
"word": "Kaohsiung"
},
{
"alt": "Siaogang",
"tags": [
"Hongmaogang"
],
"word": "Kaohsiung"
},
{
"alt": "Siaogang",
"tags": [
"Dalinpu"
],
"word": "Kaohsiung"
},
{
"alt": "Tianliao",
"word": "Kaohsiung"
},
{
"word": "Yilan"
},
{
"alt": "Luodong",
"word": "Yilan"
},
{
"alt": "Toucheng",
"word": "Yilan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lukang"
],
"word": "Changhua"
},
{
"alt": "Yongjing",
"word": "Changhua"
},
{
"word": "Taichung"
},
{
"word": "Tainan"
},
{
"alt": "Anping",
"word": "Tainan"
},
{
"word": "Hsinchu"
},
{
"alt": "Baoli, Checheng",
"word": "Pingtung"
},
{
"word": "Kinmen"
},
{
"alt": "Magong",
"word": "Penghu"
},
{
"alt": "Xiyu",
"word": "Penghu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "Penang"
},
{
"word": "nona"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "Manila"
},
{
"word": "Chaozhou"
},
{
"word": "Raoping"
},
{
"word": "Shantou"
},
{
"alt": "Chenghai",
"word": "Shantou"
},
{
"alt": "Houzhai",
"word": "Nan'ao"
},
{
"alt": "Yun'ao",
"word": "Nan'ao"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"alt": "Sanxiang",
"word": "Zhongshan"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Cao Wei",
"Jin dynasty (265–420)",
"Western Regions"
],
"word": "林檎"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms borrowed back into Chinese",
"Chinese terms borrowed from Japanese",
"Chinese terms derived from Japanese",
"Chinese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Chinese terms spelled with 林",
"Chinese terms spelled with 檎",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Fruits",
"zh:Trees"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "ja",
"3": "林檎",
"tr": "ringo"
},
"expansion": "Japanese 林檎 (ringo)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "林檎"
},
"expansion": "林檎 (MC lim gim)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Japanese 林檎 (ringo), from Middle Chinese 林檎 (MC lim gim).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "林禽"
},
{
"form": "來禽"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "林檎",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Taiwanese Hakka",
"Taiwanese Hokkien"
],
"glosses": [
"apple"
],
"links": [
[
"apple",
"apple"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Taiwanese Hokkien and Hakka) apple"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taiwanese-Hokkien"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lìm-khìm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lin-kó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lin-ngò"
},
{
"zh-pron": "lìn-gò͘"
},
{
"zh-pron": "lîm-khîm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lìm-khìm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lin-kó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lim^ˇ kim^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lin^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "goˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lim² kim²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lin⁴ go³"
},
{
"ipa": "/lim¹¹ kʰim¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lin⁵⁵ ko³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "lìm-khìm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "lin-kó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "lin-ngò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "lim^ˇ kim^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "lin^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "goˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "ngoˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "lim² kim²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "lin⁴ go³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "lin⁴ ngo²"
},
{
"ipa": "/lim¹¹ kʰim¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lin⁵⁵ ko³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lin⁵⁵ ŋo¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lìn-gò͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lìn-gòo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "lien'gox"
},
{
"ipa": "/lin²¹⁻⁴¹ ɡɔ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lin²¹⁻⁵³ ɡɔ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tainan",
"Yilan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lîm-khîm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lîm-khîm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "limqiim"
},
{
"ipa": "/lim²³⁻³³ kʰim²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lim²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰim²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"other": "/ lin-kó /"
},
{
"ipa": "/lim¹¹ kʰim¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lin⁵⁵ ko³¹/"
},
{
"other": "/ lin-kó /"
},
{
"other": "/ lin go^ˋ /"
},
{
"other": "/ lin⁴ go³ /"
},
{
"ipa": "/lim¹¹ kʰim¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lin⁵⁵ ko³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lin⁵⁵ ŋo¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lin²¹⁻⁴¹ ɡɔ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lin²¹⁻⁵³ ɡɔ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lim²³⁻³³ kʰim²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lim²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰim²⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Beijing"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengde"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chifeng"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailar",
"Hulunbuir"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Heihe"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Qiqihar"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Harbin"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jiamusi"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baicheng"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changchun"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tonghua"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Shenyang"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jinzhou"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Malaysia"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Singapore"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Tianjin"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Tangshan"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Cangzhou"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Baoding"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Shijiazhuang"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Lijin"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Dalian"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Dandong"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Yantai"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Muping",
"Yantai"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Qingdao"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhucheng"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Luoyang"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lingbao"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wanrong"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Linfen"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Shangqiu"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Yuanyang"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhengzhou"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xinyang"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baihe"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"word": "果子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baoji"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tianshui"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xining"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xuzhou"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Fuyang"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"word": "果子"
},
{
"word": "果子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Yinchuan"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lanzhou"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Dunhuang"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hami"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Ürümqi"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Ürümqi"
],
"word": "果子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Nanchong"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Dazhou"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Hanyuan"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Xichang"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Zigong"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Chongqing"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Yichang"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Xiangyang"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Tianmen"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Guiyang"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Zunyi"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Bijie"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Liping"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Zhaotong"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Dali"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Kunming"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Mengzi"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Guilin"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Liuzhou"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Changde"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Hanzhong"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Lianyungang"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Lianshui"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Nantong"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Anqing"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Wuhu"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Hefei"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Hong'an"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Macau"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Panyu"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Huadu",
"Guangzhou",
"Huashan"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Conghua",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Zengcheng"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Foshan"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Nanhai",
"Foshan",
"Shatou"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Foshan",
"Shunde"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Foshan",
"Sanshui"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Gaoming",
"Foshan",
"Mingcheng"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Shiqi",
"Zhongshan"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Qianshan",
"Zhuhai"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Zhuhai"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Doumen",
"Zhuhai"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Baisha",
"Jiangmen"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jiangmen",
"Xinhui"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Chikan",
"Kaiping"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Enping",
"Niujiang"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Heshan",
"Yayao"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Bao'an",
"Shajing",
"Shenzhen"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yangjiang"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Nanning"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Penang"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Lichuan"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Pingxiang"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Huizhou"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Dongguan",
"Qingxi"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Shatoujiao",
"Shenzhen"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Nanlang-Heshui",
"Zhongshan"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Conghua",
"Guangzhou",
"Lütian"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yudu"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "林檎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "林檎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "林檎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "林檎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "林檎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin"
],
"word": "林檎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Huizhou",
"Jixi"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Huizhou",
"Shexian"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Yangyuan"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Datong"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Xinzhou"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Lishi"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Changzhi"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Linhe"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Jining"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Hohhot"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Erenhot"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Pingshan"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Zhangjiakou"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Handan"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Linzhou"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Suide"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangpu"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhao'an"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taipei"
],
"word": "瓜果"
},
{
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"word": "瓜果"
},
{
"word": "林檎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "林檎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "林檎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hongmaogang",
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hongmaogang",
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "林檎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Dalinpu",
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Dalinpu",
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "林檎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "林檎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Yilan"
],
"word": "林檎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Yilan"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Yilan"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Yilan"
],
"word": "林檎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lukang"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taichung"
],
"word": "林檎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taichung"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "林檎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"word": "林檎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kinmen"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"word": "林檎"
},
{
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Raoping"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Singapore",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Haikou"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhongshan"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Nanning",
"Tingzi"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Chongming",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Danyang"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Hangzhou"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Ningbo"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Loudi"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"word": "Beijing"
},
{
"word": "Taiwan"
},
{
"word": "Chengde"
},
{
"word": "Chifeng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailar"
],
"word": "Hulunbuir"
},
{
"word": "Heihe"
},
{
"word": "Qiqihar"
},
{
"word": "Harbin"
},
{
"word": "Jiamusi"
},
{
"word": "Baicheng"
},
{
"word": "Changchun"
},
{
"word": "Tonghua"
},
{
"word": "Shenyang"
},
{
"word": "Jinzhou"
},
{
"word": "Malaysia"
},
{
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"word": "Tianjin"
},
{
"word": "Tangshan"
},
{
"word": "Cangzhou"
},
{
"word": "Baoding"
},
{
"word": "Shijiazhuang"
},
{
"word": "Lijin"
},
{
"word": "Jinan"
},
{
"word": "Dalian"
},
{
"word": "Dandong"
},
{
"word": "Yantai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Muping"
],
"word": "Yantai"
},
{
"word": "Qingdao"
},
{
"word": "Zhucheng"
},
{
"word": "Luoyang"
},
{
"word": "Lingbao"
},
{
"word": "Wanrong"
},
{
"word": "Linfen"
},
{
"word": "Shangqiu"
},
{
"word": "Yuanyang"
},
{
"word": "Zhengzhou"
},
{
"word": "Xinyang"
},
{
"word": "Baihe"
},
{
"word": "Xi'an"
},
{
"word": "Dingbian"
},
{
"word": "果子"
},
{
"word": "Baoji"
},
{
"word": "Tianshui"
},
{
"word": "Xining"
},
{
"word": "Xuzhou"
},
{
"word": "Fuyang"
},
{
"alt": "Gansu Dungan",
"word": "Sokuluk"
},
{
"alt": "Shaanxi Dungan",
"word": "Masanchin"
},
{
"word": "Yinchuan"
},
{
"word": "Lanzhou"
},
{
"word": "Dunhuang"
},
{
"word": "Hami"
},
{
"word": "Ürümqi"
},
{
"word": "Chengdu"
},
{
"word": "Nanchong"
},
{
"word": "Dazhou"
},
{
"word": "Hanyuan"
},
{
"word": "Xichang"
},
{
"word": "Zigong"
},
{
"word": "Chongqing"
},
{
"word": "Wuhan"
},
{
"word": "Yichang"
},
{
"word": "Xiangyang"
},
{
"word": "Tianmen"
},
{
"word": "Guiyang"
},
{
"word": "Zunyi"
},
{
"word": "Bijie"
},
{
"word": "Liping"
},
{
"word": "Zhaotong"
},
{
"word": "Dali"
},
{
"word": "Kunming"
},
{
"word": "Mengzi"
},
{
"word": "Guilin"
},
{
"word": "Liuzhou"
},
{
"word": "Jishou"
},
{
"word": "Changde"
},
{
"word": "Hanzhong"
},
{
"alt": "Maliba",
"word": "Dagudi"
},
{
"alt": "Longling",
"word": "Reshuitang"
},
{
"alt": "Lancang",
"word": "Mae Salong"
},
{
"alt": "Tengchong",
"word": "Mae Sai"
},
{
"word": "Pematangsiantar"
},
{
"word": "Nanjing"
},
{
"word": "Yangzhou"
},
{
"word": "Lianyungang"
},
{
"word": "Lianshui"
},
{
"word": "Nantong"
},
{
"word": "Anqing"
},
{
"word": "Wuhu"
},
{
"word": "Hefei"
},
{
"word": "Hong'an"
},
{
"word": "Guangzhou"
},
{
"word": "Hong Kong"
},
{
"alt": "Kam Tin; Weitou",
"word": "Hong Kong"
},
{
"word": "Macau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Panyu"
],
"word": "Guangzhou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Huadu",
"Huashan"
],
"word": "Guangzhou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Conghua"
],
"word": "Guangzhou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zengcheng"
],
"word": "Guangzhou"
},
{
"word": "Foshan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Nanhai",
"Shatou"
],
"word": "Foshan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Shunde"
],
"word": "Foshan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sanshui"
],
"word": "Foshan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gaoming",
"Mingcheng"
],
"word": "Foshan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Shiqi"
],
"word": "Zhongshan"
},
{
"alt": "Xiangzhou",
"tags": [
"Qianshan"
],
"word": "Zhuhai"
},
{
"alt": "Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka",
"word": "Zhuhai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Doumen"
],
"word": "Zhuhai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baisha"
],
"word": "Jiangmen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xinhui"
],
"word": "Jiangmen"
},
{
"word": "Taishan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chikan"
],
"word": "Kaiping"
},
{
"tags": [
"Niujiang"
],
"word": "Enping"
},
{
"tags": [
"Yayao"
],
"word": "Heshan"
},
{
"word": "Dongguan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bao'an",
"Shajing"
],
"word": "Shenzhen"
},
{
"word": "Yangjiang"
},
{
"word": "Nanning"
},
{
"word": "Wuzhou"
},
{
"word": "Baise"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "Penang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"word": "Nanchang"
},
{
"word": "Pengze"
},
{
"word": "Lichuan"
},
{
"word": "Pingxiang"
},
{
"word": "Meixian"
},
{
"alt": "Huicheng; Bendihua",
"word": "Huizhou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Qingxi"
],
"word": "Dongguan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Shatoujiao"
],
"word": "Shenzhen"
},
{
"alt": "Nanlang Heshui",
"word": "Zhongshan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Conghua",
"Lütian"
],
"word": "Guangzhou"
},
{
"word": "Yudu"
},
{
"word": "Ruijin"
},
{
"alt": "N. Sixian",
"word": "Miaoli"
},
{
"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian",
"word": "Pingtung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Zhudong"
],
"word": "Hsinchu County"
},
{
"tags": [
"Dabu",
"Dongshi"
],
"word": "Taichung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Qionglin",
"Raoping"
],
"word": "Hsinchu County"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lunbei",
"Zhao'an"
],
"word": "Yunlin"
},
{
"word": "Jixi"
},
{
"word": "Shexian"
},
{
"word": "Taiyuan"
},
{
"word": "Yangyuan"
},
{
"word": "Datong"
},
{
"word": "Xinzhou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lishi"
],
"word": "Lüliang"
},
{
"word": "Changzhi"
},
{
"word": "Linhe"
},
{
"word": "Jining"
},
{
"word": "Hohhot"
},
{
"word": "Erenhot"
},
{
"word": "Pingshan"
},
{
"word": "Zhangjiakou"
},
{
"word": "Handan"
},
{
"word": "Linzhou"
},
{
"word": "Suide"
},
{
"word": "Jian'ou"
},
{
"word": "Fuzhou"
},
{
"word": "Xiamen"
},
{
"word": "Quanzhou"
},
{
"word": "Zhangzhou"
},
{
"word": "Zhangpu"
},
{
"word": "Zhao'an"
},
{
"word": "Taipei"
},
{
"word": "瓜果"
},
{
"alt": "Tamsui",
"word": "New Taipei"
},
{
"alt": "Sanxia",
"word": "New Taipei"
},
{
"alt": "Pingxi",
"word": "New Taipei"
},
{
"word": "Kaohsiung"
},
{
"alt": "Cijin",
"word": "Kaohsiung"
},
{
"alt": "Siaogang",
"tags": [
"Hongmaogang"
],
"word": "Kaohsiung"
},
{
"alt": "Siaogang",
"tags": [
"Dalinpu"
],
"word": "Kaohsiung"
},
{
"alt": "Tianliao",
"word": "Kaohsiung"
},
{
"word": "Yilan"
},
{
"alt": "Toucheng",
"word": "Yilan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lukang"
],
"word": "Changhua"
},
{
"word": "Taichung"
},
{
"word": "Tainan"
},
{
"alt": "Anping",
"word": "Tainan"
},
{
"word": "Hsinchu"
},
{
"word": "Kinmen"
},
{
"alt": "Magong",
"word": "Penghu"
},
{
"alt": "Xiyu",
"word": "Penghu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "Penang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "Manila"
},
{
"word": "Raoping"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"word": "Haikou"
},
{
"word": "Xianyou"
},
{
"alt": "Wangtai, Yanping",
"word": "Nanping"
},
{
"alt": "Longdu, Shaxi",
"word": "Zhongshan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tingzi"
],
"word": "Nanning"
},
{
"word": "Shanghai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chongming"
],
"word": "Shanghai"
},
{
"word": "Suzhou"
},
{
"word": "Danyang"
},
{
"word": "Hangzhou"
},
{
"word": "Ningbo"
},
{
"word": "Wenzhou"
},
{
"word": "Jinhua"
},
{
"word": "Changsha"
},
{
"word": "Loudi"
},
{
"word": "Hengyang"
}
],
"word": "林檎"
}
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Apple Inc.",
"ja:Fruits",
"ja:Pome fruits",
"ja:Trees"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "candy apple",
"roman": "ringo ame",
"ruby": [
[
"林",
"りん"
],
[
"檎",
"ご"
],
[
"飴",
"あめ"
]
],
"word": "林檎飴"
},
{
"english": "malic acid",
"roman": "ringo-san",
"ruby": [
[
"林",
"りん"
],
[
"檎",
"ご"
],
[
"酸",
"さん"
]
],
"word": "林檎酸"
},
{
"english": "apple cider",
"roman": "ringoshu",
"ruby": [
[
"林",
"りん"
],
[
"檎",
"ご"
],
[
"酒",
"しゅ"
]
],
"word": "林檎酒"
},
{
"roman": "ringosu",
"ruby": [
[
"林",
"りん"
],
[
"檎酢",
"ごす"
]
],
"word": "林檎酢"
},
{
"english": "fifth disease",
"roman": "ringo-byō",
"ruby": [
[
"林",
"りん"
],
[
"檎",
"ご"
],
[
"病",
"びょう"
]
],
"word": "林檎病"
},
{
"roman": "aoringo",
"ruby": [
[
"青",
"アオ"
],
[
"林",
"リン"
],
[
"檎",
"ゴ"
]
],
"word": "青林檎"
},
{
"roman": "waringo",
"ruby": [
[
"和",
"ワ"
],
[
"林",
"リン"
],
[
"檎",
"ゴ"
]
],
"word": "和林檎"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ain",
"2": "リンゴ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ainu: リンゴ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ainu: リンゴ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hak",
"2": "林檎",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "lin-ngò"
},
"expansion": "→ Hakka: 林檎 (lin-ngò)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hakka: 林檎 (lin-ngò)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mh",
"2": "diin̄ko",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Marshallese: diin̄ko",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Marshallese: diin̄ko"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nan",
"2": "林檎",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "lìn-gò"
},
"expansion": "→ Min Nan: 林檎 (lìn-gò)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Min Nan: 林檎 (lìn-gò)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "りんこ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "林檎"
},
"expansion": "林檎 (MC lim gim)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Chinese pearleaf crabapple"
},
"expansion": "Chinese pearleaf crabapple",
"name": "vern"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Malus asiatica",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Malus asiatica",
"name": "taxfmt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/rimʉɡomʉ/ → /riŋɡõː/ → /riŋɡo/\nFrom Middle Chinese 林檎 (MC lim gim).\nOriginally referred to the Chinese pearleaf crabapple (Malus asiatica) imported from China, it has expanded to mean any apple of the Malus genus.\nFirst cited in 918 in the 本草和名 (Honzō Wamyō, “Japanese names for medicinal plants”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "林檎",
"ruby": [
[
"林",
"りん"
],
[
"檎",
"ご"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "林檎",
"ruby": [
[
"林檎",
"リンゴ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ringo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "りんご",
"2": "リンゴ"
},
"expansion": "林(りん)檎(ご) or 林檎(リンゴ) • (ringo)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "how to tell whether an apple is fresh",
"roman": "ringo no sendo no miwake-kata",
"ruby": [
[
"鮮",
"せん"
],
[
"度",
"ど"
],
[
"見",
"み"
],
[
"分",
"わ"
],
[
"方",
"かた"
]
],
"text": "りんごの鮮度の見分け方",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"apple"
],
"links": [
[
"apple",
"apple"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese slang",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I can't believe this has passed Apple's censorship.",
"roman": "Yoku ringo no shinsa tōtta na kore.",
"ruby": [
[
"林",
"りん"
],
[
"檎",
"ご"
],
[
"審",
"しん"
],
[
"査",
"さ"
],
[
"通",
"とお"
]
],
"text": "よく林檎の審査通ったなこれ。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the company Apple Inc. or its products"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) the company Apple Inc. or its products"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "りんご"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾʲĩŋɡo̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Apple",
"ja:リンゴ"
],
"word": "林檎"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Apple Inc.",
"ja:Fruits",
"ja:Pome fruits",
"ja:Trees"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "林檎"
},
"expansion": "林檎 (MC lim gim)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ん"
},
"expansion": "ん (n)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "む"
},
"expansion": "む (mu)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "う"
},
"expansion": "う (u)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "938 <small class='ce-date'>CE</small>",
"short": "1"
},
"expansion": "c. 938 CE",
"name": "circa2"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/rimʉɡomʉ/ → /riũɡoũ/ → /rʲuːɡoː/\nA variant shift from Middle Chinese 林檎 (MC lim gim). The shift in reading was due to an orthographic inconsistency in spelling the nasalized mora marked as ん (n) in modern Japanese. In ancient texts, this kana did not yet exist, and the sound was often spelled using the む (mu) kana, which in certain terms shifted to, and may have been spelled as, う (u).\nAppears in the 和名類聚抄 (Wamyō Ruijushō) of c. 938 CE.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "林檎",
"ruby": [
[
"林",
"りゅう"
],
[
"檎",
"ごう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ryūgō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "riugou",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "りうごう",
"roman": "riugou",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "りゅうごう",
"hhira": "りうごう"
},
"expansion": "林(りゅう)檎(ごう) • (ryūgō) ^(←りうごう (riugou)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with obsolete senses",
"Japanese terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"an apple"
],
"links": [
[
"apple",
"apple"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, obsolete) an apple"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɾʲɨːɡo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "林檎"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Apple Inc.",
"ja:Fruits",
"ja:Pome fruits",
"ja:Trees"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "林檎"
},
"expansion": "林檎 (MC lim gim)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/rimʉkimʉ/ → */rinkiɴ/ → /rinki/\nAnother variant shift from Middle Chinese 林檎 (MC lim gim).\nAppears in the 色葉字類抄 (Iroha Jiruishō) of 1181.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "林檎",
"ruby": [
[
"林",
"りん"
],
[
"檎",
"き"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rinki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "りんき"
},
"expansion": "林(りん)檎(き) • (rinki)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "appuru",
"word": "アップル"
},
{
"english": "apple fruit",
"roman": "heika",
"ruby": [
[
"苹",
"へい"
],
[
"果",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "苹果"
},
{
"english": "apple fruit",
"roman": "hyōka",
"ruby": [
[
"苹",
"ひょう"
],
[
"果",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "苹果"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with obsolete senses",
"Japanese terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"an apple"
],
"links": [
[
"apple",
"apple"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, obsolete) an apple"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɾʲĩŋʲkʲi]"
}
],
"word": "林檎"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "imgeum",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "임금",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "임금",
"rv": "imgeum"
},
"expansion": "林檎 • (imgeum) (hangeul 임금)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean links with manual fragments",
"Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "crab apple",
"word": "임금"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 임금 (“crab apple”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"임금",
"임금#Korean:_林檎"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "林檎"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 林檎 meaning in All languages combined (46.1kB)
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "林檎",
"trace": ""
}
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "林檎",
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"path": [
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"section": "Chinese",
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"title": "林檎",
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"path": [
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"section": "Chinese",
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"title": "林檎",
"trace": ""
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"path": [
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "林檎",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"林檎"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "林檎",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"林檎"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "林檎",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
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"path": [
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"section": "Japanese",
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"title": "林檎",
"trace": ""
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{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
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"path": [
"林檎"
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"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "林檎",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.