See 奈 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 奈 meaning in All languages combined (19.9kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "な"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "ナ"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"奈 (Kangxi radical 37, 大+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 大一一火 (KMMF), four-corner 4090₁, composition ⿱大示)"
],
"id": "en-奈-mul-character-Ia6tBp24",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"大",
"大#Translingual"
],
[
"示",
"示#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "奈"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "不奈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "不奈何"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "不奈煩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "不奈烦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "不寧奈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "不宁奈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "可奈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "叵奈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "基奈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "奈上祝下"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "nàihé",
"word": "奈何"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "nàihéqiáo",
"word": "奈何橋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "nàihéqiáo",
"word": "奈何桥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "奈升"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Nàijílìyà",
"word": "奈及利亞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Nàijílìyà",
"word": "奈及利亚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "奈向"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "奈守"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "奈曼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Nàiluòbǐ",
"word": "奈洛比"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "nàifán",
"word": "奈煩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "nàifán",
"word": "奈烦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "奈秒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "nàimǐ",
"word": "奈米"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Nàiliáng",
"word": "奈良"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "奈良時代"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "奈良时代"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "rú zhī nàihé",
"word": "如之奈何"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "寧奈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "宁奈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "尀奈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "山奈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "山奈鉀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "山奈钾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "康奈爾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "康奈尔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "康奈爾大學"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "康奈尔大学"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "怎奈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "末奈何"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Qīnnài",
"word": "欽奈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Qīnnài",
"word": "钦奈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "沒及奈何"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "没及奈何"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "mònàihé",
"word": "沒奈何"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "mònàihé",
"word": "没奈何"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "沒極奈何"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "没极奈何"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "沒計奈何"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "没计奈何"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "澀奈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "涩奈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "wúkěnàihé",
"word": "無可奈何"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "wúkěnàihé",
"word": "无可奈何"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "wúnài",
"word": "無奈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "wúnài",
"word": "无奈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "無奈我何"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "无奈我何"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "無如奈何"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "无如奈何"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "無計奈何"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "无计奈何"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "爭奈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "争奈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "神奈川縣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "神奈川县"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "萬般無奈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "万般无奈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "莫可奈何"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "葛林奈爾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "葛林奈尔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "葛林奈爾大學"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "葛林奈尔大学"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "sū'ěrnài",
"word": "蘇爾奈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "sū'ěrnài",
"word": "苏尔奈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Xīnài",
"word": "西奈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Xīnài Bàndǎo",
"word": "西奈半島"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Xīnài Bàndǎo",
"word": "西奈半岛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "西奈協定"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "西奈协定"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "西奈山"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "頗奈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "颇奈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "香奈兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "香奈儿"
}
],
"etymology_text": "; “how; why”\n; “nano-”",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "奈",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "wēi",
"word": "微"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "奈/納"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "pí",
"word": "皮"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 2 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 3 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"how; why (used in rhetorical questions)"
],
"id": "en-奈-zh-character-jTuLmtKB",
"links": [
[
"how",
"how"
],
[
"why",
"why"
],
[
"rhetorical question",
"rhetorical question"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to bear; to stand; to endure"
],
"id": "en-奈-zh-character-jeuX14d4",
"links": [
[
"bear",
"bear"
],
[
"stand",
"stand"
],
[
"endure",
"endure"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Taiwanese Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "44 2 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 3 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 1 83",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "SI units",
"orig": "zh:SI units",
"parents": [
"Units of measure",
"Metrology",
"Quantity",
"Applied sciences",
"Mathematics",
"Sciences",
"Formal sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nano- (SI unit prefix)"
],
"id": "en-奈-zh-character-5DrZVxKq",
"links": [
[
"nano-",
"nano-"
],
[
"SI unit",
"Appendix:SI units#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Taiwan) nano- (SI unit prefix)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "納"
}
],
"tags": [
"Taiwan"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nai⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄞˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "noi⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "noi⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "nai"
},
{
"zh-pron": "nâi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ta"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "nāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "nai⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "nài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "nai⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "nay"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "най"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "naj"
},
{
"ipa": "/naɪ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "noi⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "noih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "noi⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "noi⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɔːi̯²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "noi⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/ⁿdᵘɔi³²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "nai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "nai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "nai⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/nai̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "nâi"
},
{
"ipa": "/nˡɑi²⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "da"
},
{
"ipa": "/ta²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ta³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ta⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ta"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "daf"
},
{
"ipa": "/ta⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dai"
},
{
"ipa": "/tai²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "nāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "nai"
},
{
"ipa": "/nãi⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nãi³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nãi²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "năi"
},
{
"ipa": "/nai³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "najH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "naH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*nˤa[t]-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*naːls/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*naːds/"
},
{
"other": "/ ta /"
},
{
"ipa": "/naɪ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɔːi̯²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ⁿdᵘɔi³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nai̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nˡɑi²⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ta²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ta³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ta⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ta⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tai²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nãi⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nãi³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nãi²²/"
},
{
"other": "/tai/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nai³⁵/"
},
{
"other": "[t]"
},
{
"other": "/*naːls/"
},
{
"other": "/*naːds/"
}
],
"word": "奈"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "the city of Nara",
"word": "奈良"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Abbreviation of 奈良: the city of Nara"
],
"id": "en-奈-ja-character-iJ7DlVC3",
"links": [
[
"奈良",
"奈良#Japanese"
],
[
"Nara",
"Nara"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"grade-4-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"what"
],
"id": "en-奈-ja-character-dJqywNBs",
"links": [
[
"what",
"what"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-4-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "22 9 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grade 4 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 0 67 1 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 0 65 1 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 0 61 2 3 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 0 67 2 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 0 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 0 68 1 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 0 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"apple tree"
],
"id": "en-奈-ja-character-usod2lXZ",
"links": [
[
"apple tree",
"apple tree"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) apple tree"
],
"tags": [
"grade-4-kanji",
"kanji",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "奈"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "奈",
"ruby": [
[
"奈",
"からなし"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "奈",
"ruby": [
[
"奈",
"カラナシ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "karanashi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "からなし",
"2": "カラナシ"
},
"expansion": "奈(からなし) or 奈(カラナシ) • (karanashi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "red apple",
"word": "唐梨"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete form of 唐梨 (“red apple”)."
],
"id": "en-奈-ja-noun-TwWacSYH",
"links": [
[
"唐梨",
"唐梨#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "apple",
"word": "林檎"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete spelling of 林檎 (“apple”)"
],
"id": "en-奈-ja-noun-Q7NxtcQE",
"links": [
[
"林檎",
"林檎#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) Obsolete spelling of 林檎 (“apple”)"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"broadly",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ɾa̠na̠ɕi]"
}
],
"word": "奈"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "奈",
"ruby": [
[
"奈",
"いかん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ikan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pronoun",
"2": "いかん"
},
"expansion": "奈(いかん) • (ikan)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "what",
"word": "奈何"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 奈何 (“what”)"
],
"id": "en-奈-ja-pron-vHX-P6oS",
"links": [
[
"奈何",
"奈何#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ikã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "奈"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "奈",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "奈 (MC najH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "냉〮"
},
"expansion": "냉〮",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "s:동국정운",
"3": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "냉〮",
"2": "náy",
"i": "y"
},
"expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 냉〮 (Yale: náy) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.",
"name": "hanja-dongguk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "내"
},
"expansion": "내 (nay)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "光州千字文 / 광주천자문"
},
"expansion": "光州千字文 / 광주천자문",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "내",
"2": "nay",
"hun": "멋 내"
},
"expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 내 (nay)^訓 (Yale: nay) in Gwangju Cheonjamun (光州千字文 / 광주천자문), 1575.",
"name": "hanja-gwangju"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "* Recorded as Middle Korean 냉〮 (Yale: náy^?) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.\n* Recorded as Middle Korean <i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">내</i> (nay)^訓 (Yale: nay) in Gwangju Cheonjamun (光州千字文 / 광주천자문), 1575.",
"2": "Historical readings",
"bg": "#FFFFFF"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "collapse"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 奈 (MC najH).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "어찌 내",
"roman": "eojji nae",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "어찌",
"2": "내"
},
"expansion": "奈 (eumhun 어찌 내 (eojji nae))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "but; how",
"word": "내"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "奈何",
"english": "how",
"roman": "naeha",
"word": "내하"
},
{
"alt": "莫無可奈",
"english": "stubborn",
"roman": "mangmuganae",
"word": "막무가내"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 내 (“but; how”)."
],
"id": "en-奈-ko-character-9VblgO3G",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"내",
"내#Korean"
],
[
"but",
"but"
],
[
"how",
"how"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nɛ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ne̞]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Dongguk Jeongun"
],
"word": "奈"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "奈",
"id": "2"
},
"expansion": "奈 (MC naH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 奈 (MC naH).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "어찌 나",
"roman": "eojji na",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "어찌",
"2": "나"
},
"expansion": "奈 (eumhun 어찌 나 (eojji na))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "but; how",
"word": "나"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "奈落",
"roman": "narak",
"word": "나락"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 나 (“but; how”)."
],
"id": "en-奈-ko-character-Y~VW3j48",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"나",
"나#Korean"
],
[
"but",
"but"
],
[
"how",
"how"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[na̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[나]"
}
],
"word": "奈"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "nại",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "nhự",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"id": "en-奈-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "奈"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese adverbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Chinese prefixes",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min adverbs",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min prefixes",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"zh:SI units"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "不奈"
},
{
"word": "不奈何"
},
{
"word": "不奈煩"
},
{
"word": "不奈烦"
},
{
"word": "不寧奈"
},
{
"word": "不宁奈"
},
{
"word": "可奈"
},
{
"word": "叵奈"
},
{
"word": "基奈"
},
{
"word": "奈上祝下"
},
{
"roman": "nàihé",
"word": "奈何"
},
{
"roman": "nàihéqiáo",
"word": "奈何橋"
},
{
"roman": "nàihéqiáo",
"word": "奈何桥"
},
{
"word": "奈升"
},
{
"roman": "Nàijílìyà",
"word": "奈及利亞"
},
{
"roman": "Nàijílìyà",
"word": "奈及利亚"
},
{
"word": "奈向"
},
{
"word": "奈守"
},
{
"word": "奈曼"
},
{
"roman": "Nàiluòbǐ",
"word": "奈洛比"
},
{
"roman": "nàifán",
"word": "奈煩"
},
{
"roman": "nàifán",
"word": "奈烦"
},
{
"word": "奈秒"
},
{
"roman": "nàimǐ",
"word": "奈米"
},
{
"roman": "Nàiliáng",
"word": "奈良"
},
{
"word": "奈良時代"
},
{
"word": "奈良时代"
},
{
"roman": "rú zhī nàihé",
"word": "如之奈何"
},
{
"word": "寧奈"
},
{
"word": "宁奈"
},
{
"word": "尀奈"
},
{
"word": "山奈"
},
{
"word": "山奈鉀"
},
{
"word": "山奈钾"
},
{
"word": "康奈爾"
},
{
"word": "康奈尔"
},
{
"word": "康奈爾大學"
},
{
"word": "康奈尔大学"
},
{
"word": "怎奈"
},
{
"word": "末奈何"
},
{
"roman": "Qīnnài",
"word": "欽奈"
},
{
"roman": "Qīnnài",
"word": "钦奈"
},
{
"word": "沒及奈何"
},
{
"word": "没及奈何"
},
{
"roman": "mònàihé",
"word": "沒奈何"
},
{
"roman": "mònàihé",
"word": "没奈何"
},
{
"word": "沒極奈何"
},
{
"word": "没极奈何"
},
{
"word": "沒計奈何"
},
{
"word": "没计奈何"
},
{
"word": "澀奈"
},
{
"word": "涩奈"
},
{
"roman": "wúkěnàihé",
"word": "無可奈何"
},
{
"roman": "wúkěnàihé",
"word": "无可奈何"
},
{
"roman": "wúnài",
"word": "無奈"
},
{
"roman": "wúnài",
"word": "无奈"
},
{
"word": "無奈我何"
},
{
"word": "无奈我何"
},
{
"word": "無如奈何"
},
{
"word": "无如奈何"
},
{
"word": "無計奈何"
},
{
"word": "无计奈何"
},
{
"word": "爭奈"
},
{
"word": "争奈"
},
{
"word": "神奈川縣"
},
{
"word": "神奈川县"
},
{
"word": "萬般無奈"
},
{
"word": "万般无奈"
},
{
"word": "莫可奈何"
},
{
"word": "葛林奈爾"
},
{
"word": "葛林奈尔"
},
{
"word": "葛林奈爾大學"
},
{
"word": "葛林奈尔大学"
},
{
"roman": "sū'ěrnài",
"word": "蘇爾奈"
},
{
"roman": "sū'ěrnài",
"word": "苏尔奈"
},
{
"roman": "Xīnài",
"word": "西奈"
},
{
"roman": "Xīnài Bàndǎo",
"word": "西奈半島"
},
{
"roman": "Xīnài Bàndǎo",
"word": "西奈半岛"
},
{
"word": "西奈協定"
},
{
"word": "西奈协定"
},
{
"word": "西奈山"
},
{
"word": "頗奈"
},
{
"word": "颇奈"
},
{
"word": "香奈兒"
},
{
"word": "香奈儿"
}
],
"etymology_text": "; “how; why”\n; “nano-”",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "奈",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"related": [
{
"roman": "wēi",
"word": "微"
},
{
"word": "奈/納"
},
{
"roman": "pí",
"word": "皮"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"how; why (used in rhetorical questions)"
],
"links": [
[
"how",
"how"
],
[
"why",
"why"
],
[
"rhetorical question",
"rhetorical question"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to bear; to stand; to endure"
],
"links": [
[
"bear",
"bear"
],
[
"stand",
"stand"
],
[
"endure",
"endure"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Taiwanese Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"nano- (SI unit prefix)"
],
"links": [
[
"nano-",
"nano-"
],
[
"SI unit",
"Appendix:SI units#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Taiwan) nano- (SI unit prefix)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "納"
}
],
"tags": [
"Taiwan"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nai⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄞˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "noi⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "noi⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "nai"
},
{
"zh-pron": "nâi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ta"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "nāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "nai⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "nài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "nai⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "nay"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "най"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "naj"
},
{
"ipa": "/naɪ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "noi⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "noih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "noi⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "noi⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɔːi̯²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "noi⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/ⁿdᵘɔi³²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "nai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "nai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "nai⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/nai̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "nâi"
},
{
"ipa": "/nˡɑi²⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "da"
},
{
"ipa": "/ta²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ta³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ta⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ta"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "daf"
},
{
"ipa": "/ta⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dai"
},
{
"ipa": "/tai²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "nāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "nai"
},
{
"ipa": "/nãi⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nãi³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nãi²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "năi"
},
{
"ipa": "/nai³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "najH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "naH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*nˤa[t]-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*naːls/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*naːds/"
},
{
"other": "/ ta /"
},
{
"ipa": "/naɪ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɔːi̯²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ⁿdᵘɔi³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nai̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nˡɑi²⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ta²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ta³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ta⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ta⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tai²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nãi⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nãi³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nãi²²/"
},
{
"other": "/tai/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nai³⁵/"
},
{
"other": "[t]"
},
{
"other": "/*naːls/"
},
{
"other": "/*naːds/"
}
],
"word": "奈"
}
{
"categories": [
"Grade 4 kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading な",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading ない",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading だ",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading だい",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading いかん",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading いかんせん",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading いかんぞ",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading からなし",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading なに",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading なん",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese pronouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 奈",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "the city of Nara",
"word": "奈良"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese abbreviations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"Abbreviation of 奈良: the city of Nara"
],
"links": [
[
"奈良",
"奈良#Japanese"
],
[
"Nara",
"Nara"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"grade-4-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"what"
],
"links": [
[
"what",
"what"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-4-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"apple tree"
],
"links": [
[
"apple tree",
"apple tree"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) apple tree"
],
"tags": [
"grade-4-kanji",
"kanji",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "奈"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese pronouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 奈",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "奈",
"ruby": [
[
"奈",
"からなし"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "奈",
"ruby": [
[
"奈",
"カラナシ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "karanashi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "からなし",
"2": "カラナシ"
},
"expansion": "奈(からなし) or 奈(カラナシ) • (karanashi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "red apple",
"word": "唐梨"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese obsolete forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete form of 唐梨 (“red apple”)."
],
"links": [
[
"唐梨",
"唐梨#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "apple",
"word": "林檎"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese obsolete forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete spelling of 林檎 (“apple”)"
],
"links": [
[
"林檎",
"林檎#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) Obsolete spelling of 林檎 (“apple”)"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"broadly",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ɾa̠na̠ɕi]"
}
],
"word": "奈"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese pronouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 奈",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "奈",
"ruby": [
[
"奈",
"いかん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ikan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pronoun",
"2": "いかん"
},
"expansion": "奈(いかん) • (ikan)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "what",
"word": "奈何"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 奈何 (“what”)"
],
"links": [
[
"奈何",
"奈何#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ikã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "奈"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Middle Korean Han characters"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "奈何",
"english": "how",
"roman": "naeha",
"word": "내하"
},
{
"alt": "莫無可奈",
"english": "stubborn",
"roman": "mangmuganae",
"word": "막무가내"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "奈",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "奈 (MC najH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "냉〮"
},
"expansion": "냉〮",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "s:동국정운",
"3": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "냉〮",
"2": "náy",
"i": "y"
},
"expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 냉〮 (Yale: náy) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.",
"name": "hanja-dongguk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "내"
},
"expansion": "내 (nay)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "光州千字文 / 광주천자문"
},
"expansion": "光州千字文 / 광주천자문",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "내",
"2": "nay",
"hun": "멋 내"
},
"expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 내 (nay)^訓 (Yale: nay) in Gwangju Cheonjamun (光州千字文 / 광주천자문), 1575.",
"name": "hanja-gwangju"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "* Recorded as Middle Korean 냉〮 (Yale: náy^?) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.\n* Recorded as Middle Korean <i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">내</i> (nay)^訓 (Yale: nay) in Gwangju Cheonjamun (光州千字文 / 광주천자문), 1575.",
"2": "Historical readings",
"bg": "#FFFFFF"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "collapse"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 奈 (MC najH).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "어찌 내",
"roman": "eojji nae",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "어찌",
"2": "내"
},
"expansion": "奈 (eumhun 어찌 내 (eojji nae))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "but; how",
"word": "내"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 내 (“but; how”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"내",
"내#Korean"
],
[
"but",
"but"
],
[
"how",
"how"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nɛ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ne̞]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Dongguk Jeongun"
],
"word": "奈"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "奈落",
"roman": "narak",
"word": "나락"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "奈",
"id": "2"
},
"expansion": "奈 (MC naH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 奈 (MC naH).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "어찌 나",
"roman": "eojji na",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "어찌",
"2": "나"
},
"expansion": "奈 (eumhun 어찌 나 (eojji na))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "but; how",
"word": "나"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 나 (“but; how”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"나",
"나#Korean"
],
[
"but",
"but"
],
[
"how",
"how"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[na̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[나]"
}
],
"word": "奈"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "な"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "ナ"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han script characters",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"奈 (Kangxi radical 37, 大+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 大一一火 (KMMF), four-corner 4090₁, composition ⿱大示)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"大",
"大#Translingual"
],
[
"示",
"示#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "奈"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "nại",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "nhự",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "奈"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"奈"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "奈",
"trace": "started on line 73, detected on line 77"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"奈"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "奈",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"奈"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "奈",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"奈"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "奈",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"奈"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "奈",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"奈"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "奈",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"奈"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "奈",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"奈"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "奈",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.