See 내 on Wiktionary
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{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "naennae",
"word": "냇내"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "내",
"t": "stream"
},
"expansion": "내 (nae, “stream”)",
"name": "m-self"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stream"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "oko",
"3": "川理",
"tr": "*NAri"
},
"expansion": "Old Korean 川理 (*NAri)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "樂學軌範 / 악학궤범"
},
"expansion": "樂學軌範 / 악학궤범",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "나리",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "나리",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "나리",
"2": "nali"
},
"expansion": "나리 (Yale: nali)",
"name": "okm-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yb",
"2": "냏〯",
"3": "nǎyh",
"hangul": "y"
},
"expansion": "In the Hangul script, first attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 냏〯 (Yale: nǎyh).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
}
],
"etymology_text": "[[File:Potok pod jezerom 1.jpg|thumb||upright|내 (nae, “stream”)]]\nFirst attested as eighth-century Old Korean 川理 (*NAri); the Old Korean form is also given directly in Dongdong, an archaic poem in the 1493 collection Akhak gwebeom (樂學軌範 / 악학궤범), as 나리 (Yale: nali).\nIn the Hangul script, first attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 냏〯 (Yale: nǎyh).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nae",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "내 • (nae)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 6 17 14 13 1 22 22 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanja readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 20 15 18 7 18 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 76 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 21 23 18 6 15 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 20 22 18 5 15 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 12 19 25 4 8 22 6 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 42 16 11 1 13 12 0",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Bodies of water",
"orig": "ko:Bodies of water",
"parents": [
"Landforms",
"Water",
"Earth",
"Places",
"Liquids",
"Nature",
"Names",
"Matter",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Chemistry",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Sciences",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 36 17 11 1 17 13 0",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "ko:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "naetga",
"word": "냇가"
},
{
"roman": "naetduk",
"word": "냇둑"
},
{
"roman": "naenmorae",
"word": "냇모래"
},
{
"roman": "naenmul",
"word": "냇물"
},
{
"roman": "naetbadak",
"word": "냇바닥"
},
{
"roman": "naetbaram",
"word": "냇바람"
},
{
"roman": "naetbeodeul",
"word": "냇버들"
},
{
"roman": "naetjagal",
"word": "냇자갈"
},
{
"roman": "naetjulgi",
"word": "냇줄기"
},
{
"roman": "dwinnae",
"word": "뒷내"
},
{
"roman": "sinae",
"word": "시내"
},
{
"roman": "amnae",
"word": "앞내"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "for a stream to flow",
"roman": "nae-ga heureuda",
"text": "내가 흐르다",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Crossing the stream and into the forest / Over the hill and into the village / The road I travelled yesterday and will travel today / The road will be forever new",
"ref": "1955 (posthumous), 윤동주／尹東柱, “새로운 길”, in 하늘과 바람과 별과 詩(시)",
"roman": "nae-reul geonneoseo sup-euro / gogae-reul neomeoseo ma'eul-lo / eoje-do gago oneul-do gal / na-ui gil saeroun gil",
"text": "내를 건너서 숲으로 / 고개를 넘어서 마을로 / 어제도 가고 오늘도 갈 / 나의 길 새로운 길",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stream, brook"
],
"id": "en-내-ko-noun-RRZOGQ6H",
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"stream",
"stream"
],
[
"brook",
"brook"
]
],
"qualifier": "now chiefly literary or poetic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(now chiefly literary or poetic) stream, brook"
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "cheon",
"word": "川"
},
{
"english": "stream",
"word": "the hanja for"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "開川",
"word": "개천"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nɛ(ː)]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ne̞(ː)]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
}
],
"word": "내"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "naennae",
"word": "냇내"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smell"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ss",
"2": "내〮",
"3": "náy"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 내〮 (Yale: náy).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 내〮 (Yale: náy).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nae",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "내 • (nae)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 6 17 14 13 1 22 22 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanja readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 20 15 18 7 18 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 21 23 18 6 15 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 20 22 18 5 15 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 33 56 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Native Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 12 19 25 4 8 22 6 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gannae",
"word": "간내"
},
{
"roman": "gaennae",
"word": "갯내"
},
{
"roman": "gyeotbullae",
"word": "겻불내"
},
{
"roman": "gorangnae",
"word": "고랑내"
},
{
"roman": "gorinnae",
"word": "고린내"
},
{
"roman": "gompangnae",
"word": "곰팡내"
},
{
"roman": "gurinnae",
"word": "구린내"
},
{
"roman": "gunnae",
"word": "군내"
},
{
"roman": "gireumnae",
"word": "기름내"
},
{
"roman": "nallae",
"word": "날내"
},
{
"roman": "norinnae",
"word": "노린내"
},
{
"roman": "nurinnae",
"word": "누린내"
},
{
"roman": "nutdae",
"word": "눋대"
},
{
"roman": "dannae",
"word": "단내"
},
{
"roman": "deullae",
"word": "들내"
},
{
"roman": "ttamnae",
"word": "땀내"
},
{
"roman": "ttangnae",
"word": "땅내"
},
{
"roman": "ttongnae",
"word": "똥내"
},
{
"roman": "tteunnae",
"word": "뜬내"
},
{
"roman": "meorinnae",
"word": "머릿내"
},
{
"roman": "meonjinae",
"word": "먼지내"
},
{
"roman": "momnae",
"word": "몸내"
},
{
"roman": "mugeunnae",
"word": "묵은내"
},
{
"roman": "munnae",
"word": "문내"
},
{
"roman": "munbaennae",
"word": "문뱃내"
},
{
"roman": "bamnae",
"word": "밥내"
},
{
"roman": "birinnae",
"word": "비린내"
},
{
"roman": "sallae",
"word": "살내"
},
{
"roman": "soennae",
"word": "쇳내"
},
{
"roman": "sunnae",
"word": "숯내"
},
{
"roman": "swinnae",
"word": "쉰내"
},
{
"roman": "amnae",
"word": "암내"
},
{
"roman": "ojumnae",
"word": "오줌내"
},
{
"roman": "imnae",
"word": "입내"
},
{
"roman": "jarinnae",
"word": "자릿내"
},
{
"roman": "jamnae",
"word": "잡내"
},
{
"roman": "jeonnae",
"word": "젖내"
},
{
"roman": "jomnae",
"word": "좀내"
},
{
"roman": "jirinnae",
"word": "지린내"
},
{
"roman": "korinnae",
"word": "코린내"
},
{
"roman": "kurinnae",
"word": "쿠린내"
},
{
"roman": "tannae",
"word": "탄내"
},
{
"roman": "punnae",
"word": "풋내"
},
{
"roman": "pibirinnae",
"word": "피비린내"
},
{
"roman": "heungnae",
"word": "흙내"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "From the bread a sweet scent is given off.",
"roman": "Ppang-eseo goso-han nae-ga pungginda.",
"text": "빵에서 고소한 내가 풍긴다.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"smell, scent"
],
"id": "en-내-ko-noun-ftbtKXVP",
"links": [
[
"smell",
"smell"
],
[
"scent",
"scent"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "냄새"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nɛ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ne̞]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
}
],
"word": "내"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "I"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "okm",
"3": "",
"4": "내〮",
"tr": "ná-y"
},
"expansion": "Middle Korean 내〮 (ná-y)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "나",
"3": "-이",
"pos1": "plain first-person pronoun",
"pos2": "nominative particle",
"t1": "I; me"
},
"expansion": "나 (na, “I; me”, plain first-person pronoun) + 이 (-i, nominative particle)",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "-가"
},
"expansion": "가 (-ga)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "나"
},
"expansion": "나 (na)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "(隣語大方 / 인어대방)"
},
"expansion": "(隣語大方 / 인어대방)",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Lee and Ramsey 2011, p. 273"
},
"expansion": "Lee and Ramsey 2011, p. 273",
"name": "ko-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Korean 내〮 (ná-y).\nEquivalent to a contraction of 나 (na, “I; me”, plain first-person pronoun) + 이 (-i, nominative particle). When the 가 (-ga) allomorph of the nominative particle was introduced, it was attached to the already marked form of 나 (na), producing this new allomorphy. This doubly nominative-marked form was first attested in the Ineo daebang (隣語大方 / 인어대방), a 1790 Korean–Japanese textbook (Lee and Ramsey 2011, p. 273).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nae",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "내 • (nae)",
"name": "ko-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 6 17 14 13 1 22 22 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanja readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 20 15 18 7 18 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 12 13 14 6 5 40 6 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean first person pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 21 23 18 6 15 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 20 22 18 5 15 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 12 19 25 4 8 22 6 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"allomorph of 나 (na, plain first-person pronoun) before 가 (-ga, nominative suffix)"
],
"id": "en-내-ko-pron-qSa8qe~U",
"links": [
[
"allomorph",
"allomorph#English"
],
[
"나",
"나#Korean"
],
[
"가",
"-가#Korean"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "제#I"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nɛ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ne̞]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
}
],
"word": "내"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "my"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "okm",
"3": "",
"4": "내",
"tr": "này"
},
"expansion": "Middle Korean 내 (này)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Korean 내 (này).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nae",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "determiner"
},
"expansion": "내 • (nae)",
"name": "ko-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(na-ui): my",
"word": "나의"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 12 19 25 4 8 22 6 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "If my memory serves me right, he was a teacher.",
"roman": "Nae gieog-i matdamyeon geu-neun gyosa-yeotda.",
"text": "내 기억이 맞다면 그는 교사였다.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "[I] dedicate my entire life towards the motherland and the nation.",
"ref": "1974, Park Chung-hee, Caligraphy written on 20 May 1974",
"roman": "nae ilsaeng joguk-gwa minjog-eul wihayeo",
"text": "내 一(일)生(생) 祖(조)國(국)과 民(민)族(족)을 爲(위)하여",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Contraction of 나의 (na-ui): my"
],
"id": "en-내-ko-det-3YbhV9F3",
"links": [
[
"나",
"나#Korean"
],
[
"의",
"-의#Korean"
],
[
"my",
"my"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "제#my"
}
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"contraction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nɛ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ne̞]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
}
],
"word": "내"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smoke"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ws",
"2": "ᄂᆡ〮",
"3": "nóy"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean ᄂᆡ〮 (Yale: nóy).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "연기#煙氣",
"3": "연기(煙氣)"
},
"expansion": "연기(煙氣) (yeon'gi)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean ᄂᆡ〮 (Yale: nóy).\nDisplaced by Sino-Korean 연기(煙氣) (yeon'gi), as the general word for \"smoke\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nae",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "내 • (nae)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 6 17 14 13 1 22 22 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanja readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 20 15 18 7 18 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 21 23 18 6 15 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 20 22 18 5 15 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to inhale smoke",
"roman": "nae-reul matda/masida",
"text": "내를 맡다/마시다",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "In the news conference, when asked about the view of Earth as seen from space, [Dr. Lucid] replied, \"It was enveloped in an obscuring haze of smoke. I do not know if that is because of the eruption of Mount Pinatubo or smoke from the Kuwaiti oil fields, but it is so far the worst view I had in all of my three missions.\"",
"ref": "1991 September 1, “孫(손)悟(오)空(공)과 宇(우)宙(주)船(선)”, in Chosun Ilbo",
"roman": "Geu hoegyeon-eseo naeryeodabon jigu-ui moseub-eul munneun mar-e machi yeon'gi-e garyeojin geot-cheoreom nae-ga jantteuk kkiyeoitda. Pinatubo-hwasan-ui pokbal ttaemun-inji Kuweiteu-ui yujeon yeon'gi ttaemun-inji-neun al su eop-jiman ije-kkaji se-beon-e geolchin ujuyeohaeng-eseo choeag-ui heurin jeonmang-idago haetda.",
"text": "그 회견에서 내려다본 지구의 모습을 묻는 말에 『마치 연기에 가려진 것처럼 내가 잔뜩 끼여있다. 피나투보화산의 폭발 때문인지 쿠웨이트의 유전 연기 때문인지는 알 수 없지만 이제까지 세번에 걸친 우주여행에서 최악의 흐린 전망이다』고 했다.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"smoke"
],
"id": "en-내-ko-noun-BNWIy0G4",
"links": [
[
"smoke",
"smoke"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now uncommon) smoke"
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "yeon",
"word": "煙"
},
{
"english": "smoke",
"word": "the hanja for"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "연기#煙氣"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nɛ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ne̞]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
}
],
"word": "내"
}
{
"etymology_number": 6,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "內"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "內",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "內",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "內"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 內",
"name": "ko-etym-Sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 內.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "내—",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nae-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "內",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix",
"hanja": "內"
},
"expansion": "내— • (nae-) (hanja 內)",
"name": "ko-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "외#外"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "內",
"roman": "nae",
"word": "the hanja entry at 內 for Sino-Korean compounds of 내"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "내(內) (nae-) + 출혈(出血) (chulhyeol, “bleeding”) → 내출혈(內出血) (naechulhyeol, “internal bleeding”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"internal"
],
"id": "en-내-ko-prefix-O-0ss6Os",
"links": [
[
"internal",
"internal"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nɛ(ː)]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ne̞(ː)]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
}
],
"word": "내"
}
{
"etymology_number": 7,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "through"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dssh",
"2": "내",
"3": "nay"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Dongguk sinsok samgang haengsildo (東國新續三綱行實圖 / 동국신속삼강행실도), 1617, as Early Modern Korean 내 (Yale: nay).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "-내",
"t": "through, throughout"
},
"expansion": "내 (-nae, “through, throughout”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Dongguk sinsok samgang haengsildo (東國新續三綱行實圖 / 동국신속삼강행실도), 1617, as Early Modern Korean 내 (Yale: nay).\nSee 내 (-nae, “through, throughout”), the suffix form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nae",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "내 • (nae)",
"name": "ko-adverb"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "naenae",
"tags": [
"reduplication"
],
"word": "내내"
}
],
"glosses": [
"through, throughout, all the time"
],
"id": "en-내-ko-adv-s5COIRXn",
"links": [
[
"through",
"through"
],
[
"throughout",
"throughout"
],
[
"all the time",
"all the time"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nɛ(ː)]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ne̞(ː)]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
}
],
"word": "내"
}
{
"etymology_number": 8,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Gyeongsang"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "nae",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "내 • (nae)",
"name": "ko-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "na, “I, me”",
"word": "나"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gyeongsang Korean",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 6 17 14 13 1 22 22 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanja readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 20 15 18 7 18 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 21 23 18 6 15 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 20 22 18 5 15 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "give it to me",
"roman": "nae-hante dora",
"text": "내한테 도라",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Gyeongsang form of 나 (na, “I, me”)"
],
"id": "en-내-ko-pron-P6KHFHz2",
"links": [
[
"나",
"나#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"Gyeongsang",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "내"
}
{
"etymology_number": 9,
"etymology_text": "Reading of various Chinese characters.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nae",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "syllable",
"senses": [
{
"id": "en-내-ko-syllable-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "내"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean first person pronouns",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms derived from Old Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Old Korean",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Native Korean words",
"Sino-Korean words",
"ko:Bodies of water",
"ko:Landforms"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "naetga",
"word": "냇가"
},
{
"roman": "naennae",
"word": "냇내"
},
{
"roman": "naetduk",
"word": "냇둑"
},
{
"roman": "naenmorae",
"word": "냇모래"
},
{
"roman": "naenmul",
"word": "냇물"
},
{
"roman": "naetbadak",
"word": "냇바닥"
},
{
"roman": "naetbaram",
"word": "냇바람"
},
{
"roman": "naetbeodeul",
"word": "냇버들"
},
{
"roman": "naetjagal",
"word": "냇자갈"
},
{
"roman": "naetjulgi",
"word": "냇줄기"
},
{
"roman": "dwinnae",
"word": "뒷내"
},
{
"roman": "sinae",
"word": "시내"
},
{
"roman": "amnae",
"word": "앞내"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "내",
"t": "stream"
},
"expansion": "내 (nae, “stream”)",
"name": "m-self"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stream"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "oko",
"3": "川理",
"tr": "*NAri"
},
"expansion": "Old Korean 川理 (*NAri)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "樂學軌範 / 악학궤범"
},
"expansion": "樂學軌範 / 악학궤범",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "나리",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "나리",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "나리",
"2": "nali"
},
"expansion": "나리 (Yale: nali)",
"name": "okm-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yb",
"2": "냏〯",
"3": "nǎyh",
"hangul": "y"
},
"expansion": "In the Hangul script, first attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 냏〯 (Yale: nǎyh).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
}
],
"etymology_text": "[[File:Potok pod jezerom 1.jpg|thumb||upright|내 (nae, “stream”)]]\nFirst attested as eighth-century Old Korean 川理 (*NAri); the Old Korean form is also given directly in Dongdong, an archaic poem in the 1493 collection Akhak gwebeom (樂學軌範 / 악학궤범), as 나리 (Yale: nali).\nIn the Hangul script, first attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 냏〯 (Yale: nǎyh).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nae",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "내 • (nae)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "cheon",
"word": "川"
},
{
"english": "stream",
"word": "the hanja for"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"Korean literary terms",
"Korean poetic terms",
"Korean terms with collocations",
"Korean terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "for a stream to flow",
"roman": "nae-ga heureuda",
"text": "내가 흐르다",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Crossing the stream and into the forest / Over the hill and into the village / The road I travelled yesterday and will travel today / The road will be forever new",
"ref": "1955 (posthumous), 윤동주／尹東柱, “새로운 길”, in 하늘과 바람과 별과 詩(시)",
"roman": "nae-reul geonneoseo sup-euro / gogae-reul neomeoseo ma'eul-lo / eoje-do gago oneul-do gal / na-ui gil saeroun gil",
"text": "내를 건너서 숲으로 / 고개를 넘어서 마을로 / 어제도 가고 오늘도 갈 / 나의 길 새로운 길",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stream, brook"
],
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"stream",
"stream"
],
[
"brook",
"brook"
]
],
"qualifier": "now chiefly literary or poetic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(now chiefly literary or poetic) stream, brook"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "開川",
"word": "개천"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nɛ(ː)]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ne̞(ː)]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
}
],
"word": "내"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean first person pronouns",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Native Korean words",
"Sino-Korean words",
"ko:Bodies of water",
"ko:Landforms"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gannae",
"word": "간내"
},
{
"roman": "gaennae",
"word": "갯내"
},
{
"roman": "gyeotbullae",
"word": "겻불내"
},
{
"roman": "gorangnae",
"word": "고랑내"
},
{
"roman": "gorinnae",
"word": "고린내"
},
{
"roman": "gompangnae",
"word": "곰팡내"
},
{
"roman": "gurinnae",
"word": "구린내"
},
{
"roman": "gunnae",
"word": "군내"
},
{
"roman": "gireumnae",
"word": "기름내"
},
{
"roman": "nallae",
"word": "날내"
},
{
"roman": "naennae",
"word": "냇내"
},
{
"roman": "norinnae",
"word": "노린내"
},
{
"roman": "nurinnae",
"word": "누린내"
},
{
"roman": "nutdae",
"word": "눋대"
},
{
"roman": "dannae",
"word": "단내"
},
{
"roman": "deullae",
"word": "들내"
},
{
"roman": "ttamnae",
"word": "땀내"
},
{
"roman": "ttangnae",
"word": "땅내"
},
{
"roman": "ttongnae",
"word": "똥내"
},
{
"roman": "tteunnae",
"word": "뜬내"
},
{
"roman": "meorinnae",
"word": "머릿내"
},
{
"roman": "meonjinae",
"word": "먼지내"
},
{
"roman": "momnae",
"word": "몸내"
},
{
"roman": "mugeunnae",
"word": "묵은내"
},
{
"roman": "munnae",
"word": "문내"
},
{
"roman": "munbaennae",
"word": "문뱃내"
},
{
"roman": "bamnae",
"word": "밥내"
},
{
"roman": "birinnae",
"word": "비린내"
},
{
"roman": "sallae",
"word": "살내"
},
{
"roman": "soennae",
"word": "쇳내"
},
{
"roman": "sunnae",
"word": "숯내"
},
{
"roman": "swinnae",
"word": "쉰내"
},
{
"roman": "amnae",
"word": "암내"
},
{
"roman": "ojumnae",
"word": "오줌내"
},
{
"roman": "imnae",
"word": "입내"
},
{
"roman": "jarinnae",
"word": "자릿내"
},
{
"roman": "jamnae",
"word": "잡내"
},
{
"roman": "jeonnae",
"word": "젖내"
},
{
"roman": "jomnae",
"word": "좀내"
},
{
"roman": "jirinnae",
"word": "지린내"
},
{
"roman": "korinnae",
"word": "코린내"
},
{
"roman": "kurinnae",
"word": "쿠린내"
},
{
"roman": "tannae",
"word": "탄내"
},
{
"roman": "punnae",
"word": "풋내"
},
{
"roman": "pibirinnae",
"word": "피비린내"
},
{
"roman": "heungnae",
"word": "흙내"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smell"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ss",
"2": "내〮",
"3": "náy"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 내〮 (Yale: náy).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 내〮 (Yale: náy).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nae",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "내 • (nae)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "From the bread a sweet scent is given off.",
"roman": "Ppang-eseo goso-han nae-ga pungginda.",
"text": "빵에서 고소한 내가 풍긴다.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"smell, scent"
],
"links": [
[
"smell",
"smell"
],
[
"scent",
"scent"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "냄새"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nɛ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ne̞]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
}
],
"word": "내"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Korean compound terms",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean first person pronouns",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean pronouns",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Middle Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sino-Korean words",
"ko:Bodies of water",
"ko:Landforms"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "I"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "okm",
"3": "",
"4": "내〮",
"tr": "ná-y"
},
"expansion": "Middle Korean 내〮 (ná-y)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "나",
"3": "-이",
"pos1": "plain first-person pronoun",
"pos2": "nominative particle",
"t1": "I; me"
},
"expansion": "나 (na, “I; me”, plain first-person pronoun) + 이 (-i, nominative particle)",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "-가"
},
"expansion": "가 (-ga)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "나"
},
"expansion": "나 (na)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "(隣語大方 / 인어대방)"
},
"expansion": "(隣語大方 / 인어대방)",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Lee and Ramsey 2011, p. 273"
},
"expansion": "Lee and Ramsey 2011, p. 273",
"name": "ko-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Korean 내〮 (ná-y).\nEquivalent to a contraction of 나 (na, “I; me”, plain first-person pronoun) + 이 (-i, nominative particle). When the 가 (-ga) allomorph of the nominative particle was introduced, it was attached to the already marked form of 나 (na), producing this new allomorphy. This doubly nominative-marked form was first attested in the Ineo daebang (隣語大方 / 인어대방), a 1790 Korean–Japanese textbook (Lee and Ramsey 2011, p. 273).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nae",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "내 • (nae)",
"name": "ko-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"allomorph of 나 (na, plain first-person pronoun) before 가 (-ga, nominative suffix)"
],
"links": [
[
"allomorph",
"allomorph#English"
],
[
"나",
"나#Korean"
],
[
"가",
"-가#Korean"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "제#I"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nɛ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ne̞]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
}
],
"word": "내"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Korean determiners",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean first person pronouns",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Middle Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sino-Korean words",
"ko:Bodies of water",
"ko:Landforms"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "my"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "okm",
"3": "",
"4": "내",
"tr": "này"
},
"expansion": "Middle Korean 내 (này)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Korean 내 (này).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nae",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "determiner"
},
"expansion": "내 • (nae)",
"name": "ko-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(na-ui): my",
"word": "나의"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean contractions",
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "If my memory serves me right, he was a teacher.",
"roman": "Nae gieog-i matdamyeon geu-neun gyosa-yeotda.",
"text": "내 기억이 맞다면 그는 교사였다.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "[I] dedicate my entire life towards the motherland and the nation.",
"ref": "1974, Park Chung-hee, Caligraphy written on 20 May 1974",
"roman": "nae ilsaeng joguk-gwa minjog-eul wihayeo",
"text": "내 一(일)生(생) 祖(조)國(국)과 民(민)族(족)을 爲(위)하여",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Contraction of 나의 (na-ui): my"
],
"links": [
[
"나",
"나#Korean"
],
[
"의",
"-의#Korean"
],
[
"my",
"my"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "제#my"
}
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"contraction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nɛ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ne̞]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
}
],
"word": "내"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean first person pronouns",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean links with manual fragments",
"Korean links with redundant target parameters",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Native Korean words",
"Sino-Korean words",
"ko:Bodies of water",
"ko:Landforms"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smoke"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ws",
"2": "ᄂᆡ〮",
"3": "nóy"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean ᄂᆡ〮 (Yale: nóy).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "연기#煙氣",
"3": "연기(煙氣)"
},
"expansion": "연기(煙氣) (yeon'gi)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean ᄂᆡ〮 (Yale: nóy).\nDisplaced by Sino-Korean 연기(煙氣) (yeon'gi), as the general word for \"smoke\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nae",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "내 • (nae)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "yeon",
"word": "煙"
},
{
"english": "smoke",
"word": "the hanja for"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with collocations",
"Korean terms with quotations",
"Korean terms with uncommon senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to inhale smoke",
"roman": "nae-reul matda/masida",
"text": "내를 맡다/마시다",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "In the news conference, when asked about the view of Earth as seen from space, [Dr. Lucid] replied, \"It was enveloped in an obscuring haze of smoke. I do not know if that is because of the eruption of Mount Pinatubo or smoke from the Kuwaiti oil fields, but it is so far the worst view I had in all of my three missions.\"",
"ref": "1991 September 1, “孫(손)悟(오)空(공)과 宇(우)宙(주)船(선)”, in Chosun Ilbo",
"roman": "Geu hoegyeon-eseo naeryeodabon jigu-ui moseub-eul munneun mar-e machi yeon'gi-e garyeojin geot-cheoreom nae-ga jantteuk kkiyeoitda. Pinatubo-hwasan-ui pokbal ttaemun-inji Kuweiteu-ui yujeon yeon'gi ttaemun-inji-neun al su eop-jiman ije-kkaji se-beon-e geolchin ujuyeohaeng-eseo choeag-ui heurin jeonmang-idago haetda.",
"text": "그 회견에서 내려다본 지구의 모습을 묻는 말에 『마치 연기에 가려진 것처럼 내가 잔뜩 끼여있다. 피나투보화산의 폭발 때문인지 쿠웨이트의 유전 연기 때문인지는 알 수 없지만 이제까지 세번에 걸친 우주여행에서 최악의 흐린 전망이다』고 했다.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"smoke"
],
"links": [
[
"smoke",
"smoke"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now uncommon) smoke"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "연기#煙氣"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nɛ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ne̞]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
}
],
"word": "내"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Korean dependent nouns",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean first person pronouns",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean prefixes",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sino-Korean words",
"ko:Bodies of water",
"ko:Landforms"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "內",
"roman": "nae",
"word": "the hanja entry at 內 for Sino-Korean compounds of 내"
}
],
"etymology_number": 6,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "內"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "內",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "內",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "內"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 內",
"name": "ko-etym-Sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 內.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "내—",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nae-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "內",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix",
"hanja": "內"
},
"expansion": "내— • (nae-) (hanja 內)",
"name": "ko-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "외#外"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "내(內) (nae-) + 출혈(出血) (chulhyeol, “bleeding”) → 내출혈(內出血) (naechulhyeol, “internal bleeding”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"internal"
],
"links": [
[
"internal",
"internal"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nɛ(ː)]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ne̞(ː)]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
}
],
"word": "내"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Korean adverbs",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean first person pronouns",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms derived from Early Modern Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Early Modern Korean",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Native Korean words",
"Sino-Korean words",
"ko:Bodies of water",
"ko:Landforms"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "naenae",
"tags": [
"reduplication"
],
"word": "내내"
}
],
"etymology_number": 7,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "through"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dssh",
"2": "내",
"3": "nay"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Dongguk sinsok samgang haengsildo (東國新續三綱行實圖 / 동국신속삼강행실도), 1617, as Early Modern Korean 내 (Yale: nay).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "-내",
"t": "through, throughout"
},
"expansion": "내 (-nae, “through, throughout”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Dongguk sinsok samgang haengsildo (東國新續三綱行實圖 / 동국신속삼강행실도), 1617, as Early Modern Korean 내 (Yale: nay).\nSee 내 (-nae, “through, throughout”), the suffix form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nae",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "내 • (nae)",
"name": "ko-adverb"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"through, throughout, all the time"
],
"links": [
[
"through",
"through"
],
[
"throughout",
"throughout"
],
[
"all the time",
"all the time"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nɛ(ː)]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ne̞(ː)]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
}
],
"word": "내"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean first person pronouns",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean pronouns",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sino-Korean words",
"ko:Bodies of water",
"ko:Landforms"
],
"etymology_number": 8,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Gyeongsang"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "nae",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "내 • (nae)",
"name": "ko-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "na, “I, me”",
"word": "나"
}
],
"categories": [
"Gyeongsang Korean",
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "give it to me",
"roman": "nae-hante dora",
"text": "내한테 도라",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Gyeongsang form of 나 (na, “I, me”)"
],
"links": [
[
"나",
"나#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"Gyeongsang",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "내"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Korean first person pronouns",
"Sino-Korean words",
"ko:Bodies of water",
"ko:Landforms"
],
"etymology_number": 9,
"etymology_text": "Reading of various Chinese characters.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nae",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "syllable",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "내"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.